2022年山西省太原市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年山西省太原市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、汉译英(10题)31.众所周知，马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。

32.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

33.假如你不喜欢游泳，你还是呆在家吧。

34.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。

35.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

36.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。

37.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

38.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔断了腿）.

39.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.

40.（尽管如此）,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

42.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

43.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

44.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

45.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

46.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

47.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

48.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

49.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

50.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space．

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

52.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

53.

第10题_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages，italsohasadvantages．

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

54.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

55.

第9题Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

56.

第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

57.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

58.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

59.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

60.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis查看材料

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

62.Weknowfromthepassagethat________．

A.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

B.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage

63.

WhatisCindy'ssecretofsuccessbothasabusinessexecutiveandawoman?

A.Hardwork.B.Loyalty.C.Enthusiasm.D.Creativity.

64.

HowdidhefindIreland?

A.Hehappenedtoflyoverit.

B.Herememberedithimself.

C.Hemadeaguessandhappenedtoberight.

D.Hefigureditoutwiththehelpofsomesimpleinstruments.

65.42.Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?A.Lynewasaheadmaster.B.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirnecks.C.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputinsidetheirshirts.D.Theywerehousekeys.

66.

Whichofthefollowingistransparent?

A.Aluminium.B.Silver.C.Milk.D.Mineralwater.

67.

Thesethreeevents______allhumanbeings.

A.affectedB.haveaffectedC.areaffectingD.affect

68.Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasrevolutionizedjobhuntingby______.A.A.changingtherecessioncycle

B.openingmorechancesforjobseekers

C.improvingthereemploymentsituation

D.reducingtheinterviewtime

69.TheSecurityCounciliseffectiveonlywhenitspermanentmemberscanreachaconsensusbecause____.

A.everypermanentmemberhasthevetorightofgreatpowers

B.allthepermanentmemberswonintheWorldWarII

C.theothermembersoftheSecurityCouncilareinthechargeofthepermanentmembers

D.ofsomeotherreasonsnotmentionedinthispassage

70.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

5.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.A

7.A

8.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

10.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

11.D

12.C

13.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

14.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

15.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

16.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

17.B

18.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

19.D

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

23.D

24.D

25.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

26.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

27.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

29.D

30.D

31.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

32.Facedwithadifficulttask

33.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

34.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

35.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

36.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

37.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

38.brokehisleg

39.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

40.Allthesame

41.artificial

42.bored

43.proposal

44.misunderstand

45.safety

46.summarize

47.Biochemistry

48.acceptable

49.dangerous

50.ashamed

51.C本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof寻找……；inplaceof代替，替代；forlackof缺乏，短缺；forfearof担心，害怕。

52.Cit在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feelit+形容词+todosth．。

53.BWhile“虽然，尽管”的意思，用在句首最恰当。

54.D本题考查情态动词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚定的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示对过去事情的肯定推测。

55.Cbreakdown为“打破，毁掉”，“制服”；breakout为“爆发，突然发生”。breakup“分裂，(集会)结束”；breakoff为“折断，突然停止(讲语)等”。

56.Cas引导的时间状语从句表示“正当……的时候”，表示动作正在进行与主句的动作前后连贯，所以选C。

57.A

58.D本题考查形容词的比较级。

【应试指导】句意：音乐会已经开始了，你应该早一点儿来。alittlebit后跟形容词比较级。

59.D句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。

60.C句意：当你把我介绍给Johnson先生时，你能为我说说话吗?something用在疑问句中表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答。

61.C参考第六段。

62.A

63.A解析：本题为细节推理题。文章的最后一段第一句：“Likemostothersuccessfulwomenintheautofactory，Hess'sdaybeginsearlyandendslate．”而且，她还说：“IcomeintoworkontheweekendstocatchuponpaperworkandmailandhavealsobeenknowntobecalledtoworkwhileIamonvacation．”为了把工作做好，她偶尔得周末加班，休假时也曾被叫回公司处理事务。

64.D

65.D42．答案为D

因为全文讲述的都是一些有关“钥匙儿童”的情况，再根据文章第2段最后一句Slowly，shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可