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广东省广州市东环中学2022-2023学年初三实验班寒假练习试卷(十二)注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Jim,doyougotothegym?Youlookfit.—Twiceaweek.A.howoftenB.howfarC.howmuchD.howlong2、Mr.Whitewithhistwokids__________tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing3、—Robert,I’mafraidI_______finishtheworktoday.—Itdoesn’tmatter,youmayfinishittomorrow.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t4、IwillgototheEnglishclubtomorrowIamtoobusy.A.since B.if C.unless D.until5、Father’sDayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout______.A.whatpresentIgavehim B.whereshallwehaveabigmealC.howIwillgivehimasurprise D.ifIplannedapartyforhim6、--Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?--I'dloveto,butI______studyforthetest.A.may B.haveto C.can D.could7、IhaveboughtaChinese–Englishdictionary.Whenandwhere_____you_____it?A.have,boughtB.didbuyC.will,buyD.do,buy8、Thepopularrestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithpeople.Youneedtomakeabookinginadvance.A.orderfoodB.paythebillC.arrivethereD.makeareservation9、Themaindifferencebetweenourbrainsandthoseofmonkeysisthat_____arebigger.A.we B.ours C.our D.us10、-Nobodylikestobe,soweshouldbekindtoeveryone.-Iagreewithyou.A.laughedat B.lookedat C.goodat D.knockedatⅡ.完形填空11、DearMum,It'sthehightimewehadaheart-to-hearttalk.Idon'tthinkyouunderstandmylife.YouthinkIshouldbestudying1.IknowyouwantmetofindagoodjobwhenI2andthatmakesmefeelquitepressed,butIwouldliketohaveawonderfultime,too.Youneverthinkaboutamazingthingsformetodolikemusic,sportsandsightseeing.Twodaysago,whenIwaswatchingafootballgameonTV,youaskedmeto3anddomyhomework.Afterfinishingmyhomework,stillIwasn'tallowedto4myfootballmagazines.YousaidIhadtogotobedearly.Thatwasbadenough,butyesterdaywastheworstday.Iboughtsomecomputergames,andput5inmybagsothatyouwouldn'tseethem.ItoldyouIhaddonemyhomework.Iknowitwas6tolietoyou,butyoutoldmethatDadwouldtalktomelater.Mum,Idon'tquitelikewhatyoudidtome!Ireallyloveyou,Mum,butIwishyoucouldtrynottobesohardonme.I'mtryingmybesttobeagoodboy.Iove1.A.atthattime B.allthetime C.atonetime D.innotime2.A.getold B.becomebig C.growup D.giveup3.A.end B.finish C.complete D.stop4.A.watch B.look C.read D.see5.A.them B.computer C.magazines D.footballs6.A.fair B.right C.wrong D.correctⅢ.语法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1.sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2.(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3.dishes.I’msureIcandothem4.(good).What’smore,I’m5.(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6.onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7.(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8.(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9.(do).Justtryyourb10.tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、SignpoststoAIFromApple’svirtual(虚拟的)assistantSiritoself-drivingcars,AIbringstothesocietysomethingnewandadvanced.Butinfact,it’snotthenewfashionatall.Belowlet’stakealookatthelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopmenttogether.2017Itisnotuncommontoseepeoplegetcitizenship.ButSophia,arobotdesignedbyHansonrobotics,aHongKong-basedAIrobotcompany,wasalsogivencitizenshipbythekingdomofSaudiArabia.Thismaderobotsforthefirsttimetoshareeveryequalrightwithhumanbeings.2016Dogsareourbestfriends,butwhatabouthavingarobotasapet?Roobo,aChineseAIstartupdevelopeda“petrobot”nameDomgy.Ithad“smart-home”featuresthatgaveitsownersweatherforecasts,changedtelevisionchannelandevenguardedthehomelikeadog.Thankstoadvancedtechnology,perhapsrobotswillonedaybecomeourclosefriends.1997Asthecreationofhumanbeings,AIisalwaysthoughtasinferiortoitscreator.ButDeepBlue,acomputerchess-playingprogramdevelopedbyUScomputerIBMshockedthewholeworld.ItbeataworldchesschampionGarryKasparovintheinternationalmatch.ThatmarkedanewstepofAItechnology.2004Humansarespecialfortheirimaginationandcreativity.However,Microsoft’sXiaoIcebrokethislaw.Justlikeus,“she”couldwriteherownpoetryandputthemtogetherasTheSunlightthatLosttheGlassWindow,abookofpoems.1979Self-drivingcarshavebeenaroundforalotlongerthanyoumightthink.In1979,aself-drivencarcalledTheStanfordCartcrossedachair-filledroomwithouthumanhelpinaboutfivehours.Itwasoneoftheearliestexamplesofanautonomousvehicle.1966Shakeywasthefirstgeneral-purposemobilerobottobeabletoreasonaboutitsownactions.“She”couldanalyzecommandsandbreakthemdownintobasicchunkson“her”own.TheUSLifeMagazinecallsShakeythe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.1951Perhapsyou’veneverthoughtaboutwhethermachinescanthink,buttheideaobsessed(使着迷)UKAIcomputerscientistAlanTuring.TuringadaptedtheimitationgametomaketheTuringtest.Althoughthetestfailed,itinspiredAIresearchersandbegananewageinthehistoryofAI.1.HowmanyAIproductsareintroducedinthepassage?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thestanfordcrossedachair-filledroomin1997.B.DeepBluecangiveitsownersweatherforecasts.C.Shakeyiscalledthe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.D.TuringtestsucceededandinspiredAIresearchers.3.WhowroteTheSunlightthatlosttheGlassWindow?A.Sophia B.Roobo C.XiaoIce D.DeepBlue4.Whydidthewriterwirtethepassage?A.TointroducethelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopment.B.TotellusAIbringssomethingnewandadvanced.C.ToencourageustoworkhardtobeatAIrobots.D.ToshowuswhattheAIrobotscandonowadays.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanotice. C.Inamagazine. D.Onablog.B14、OntheSolomonIslandsintheSouthPacific,somevillagerscutdowntreesinaspecialway.Ifatreeistoolargetobecutdownwithanax,theytrysomethingelse-yelling(叫喊)atit.Woodsmenwithspecialpowersclimbupatreeatdawnandyellatitatthetopoftheirvoices.Theycontinuedoingthisfor30days.After30days,thetreediesandfallsover.Itseemsliketheyellingkillsthespiritofthetree.Accordingtothevillagers,italwaysworks.It'stoobadtheydon'thavetheadvantagesofmoderntechnologyandascientificmind.Nomatterhowtruethestoryactuallyis,itremindsmeofsomething.Ioftenyellatmywife,thetelephoneandworkers.AndsometimesIevenyellattheTV,thenewspaperandmychildren.I'vebeenknowntoshakemyfist(拳头)andyellattheskyattimes.Peoplelikemecanoftenbeseenaroundus.Themannextdooryellsathiscaralot.AndthissummerIheardhimyellataladderformostofanafternoon.Wemodem,educatedpeopleyellattraffic,bills,banksandmachines.Machinesandrelativesgetyelledatthemost.Itdoesn'tdomuchgood.Machinesandthingsjustsitthere.Evenkickingitdoesn'tusuallyhelp.Asforpeople,well,theSolomonIslandersmayhaveapoint.Yellingatlivingthingsdoestendtokillthespiritinthem.Sticksandstonesmaybreakourbones,butwordswillbreakourhearts.1.HowdotheSolomonvillagerscutdownaverylargetree?A.Byusingaspecialax.B.Byusingthepowerofnature.C.Byusingamysteriouspower.D.Byyellingatthetreeforamonth.2.FromParagraph3,welearnthatthewriterseemstobe.A.akindmanB.anicefatherC.abusyhusbandD.animpatientboss3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutyellinginlife?A.It'sgoodforeverything.B.Itsolvestrafficproblems.C.Itmakesmachineswork.D.Itdoesnogoodtopeople.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Yellingcansolveallproblems.B.Yellingatotherswillneverhurttheirspirit.C.It'scommonforpeopletoyellatthingsaroundthem.D.SolomonIslandersneveruseanaxtocutdowntrees.5.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Yellinghurtsbothsides.B.Everyonelikesyelling.C.SolomonIslandersareverystupid.D.Everylivingthinghasitsownspirit.C15、Peopleusuallythinkvolunteeringisjustforadultsanditseemshardforstudentslikeus.ButitistotallydifferentinCanada.Thegovernmentencouragespeopleofanyagetovolunteerinpublicandmakecontributionstothewholesociety.Therefore,ifstudentswanttograduatefromhighschool,30hoursofvolunteeringisrequired.Ifstudentswanttogetintoagooduniversity,ithelpsiftheycontributealottosociety.Volunteeringisanimportantfactorthatuniversitieswilltakeintoconsideration.Furthermore,therearevolunteeropportunitieseverywhere.PeoplecanfindinformationabouthowtovolunteerpostedinthelibraryorontheInternet.Itincludesmanydifferentjobs,suchaswrappinggiftsinashoppingmall,takingcareofsmallkidsorcleaningupachurch.Studentscanchoosewhattheywanttodoandregister(注册)online.IgotmyfirstvolunteeringjobinNewWestminsterMuseumeverySundayfrom9:30amto11:30am.Myjobistoproofreadthedocumentsonalaptopandcorrectmistakes.ThemuseumisaboutthehistoryoftheIrvingFamily,ahistoricallyimportantfamilyinNewWestminster.Atfirst,Iwasnervoustocommunicatewithothers.ButastimepassedIbecamemoreopen.Duringvolunteering,Inotonlylearnedhowtoworkwithothervolunteers,butalsolearnedalotofhistoryaboutNewWestminster.Asavolunteer,Iamproudofmyself.Ienjoydoingmyjobandhelpingothers.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow_________inCanada.A.beingavolunteercanearnalotofmoneyB.studentscangraduateformhighschoolwithoutdoingvolunteeringC.thestudentwhocontributesalottosocietymayhaveachancetoenterthegooduniversityD.thegovernmentonlyaskadultstobevolunteers.2.Thewriterspent________hourswhenshedidherfirstvolunteeringjob.A.2B.3C.4D.53.Theunderlinedphrase“proofreadthedocuments”means_________inthethirdparagraph?A.起草文件B.校对文件C.打印文件D.发送文件4.Thewriterwrotethearticlemainlyto_________.A.introducethevolunteeringinCanada.B.describewherecanfindvolunteeropportunitiesC.showthatshelearnedalotfrombeingavolunteerD.compareherfirstvolunteeringjobwithotherjobstoshowtheirdifferences5.Thebesttitleofthearticlemaybe“_________”.A.VolunteeringinCanadaB.WheretofindavolunteeringjobinCanadaC.ThebestwaytofindavolunteeringjobinCanadaD.StudentsinCanadaD16、LiRuyan,13andhisclassmatesinShanghaididsomethingspeciallastsummer.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking(乱穿马路).Aspartoftheschoolproject.Li'sschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunitywork.AfterthehalfdayofexhaustingworkLitoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore.“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility(责任感),”hesaidCommunityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.ForthoseAmericanswhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunitywork,theycanbeawardednearly$5,000(33,000yuan).Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrade.QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.TheyputSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere.LiXiaotian,15,ofAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers(小广告)fromtelephonepoles(电线杆)withhisclassmates.Theybroughttools,towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursunderthesummersun.“Itwastiring,butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutuglyadswereallyfeltproud,”hesaid.1.WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer?A.HejoinedaspecialgroupofClass13 B.HebecomeapolicemanC.Hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatacrossroad D.Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking2.Fromthispassageweknowthat
.A.LiRuyan'sschoolisinthemiddleofabigcityB.LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeverydayC.RuyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroadsD.Ruyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunitywork3.Communityservice
.A.hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChinaB.isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountriesC.istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworldD.needsstudentstofinishatleast1,000hoursofcommunitywork4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestudentsinShanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrulesB.ThestudentsinSuzhouvisitedtheoldpeople'shomeC.ThestudentsinAnshancleanedthewallsunderthesummersunD.ThestudentsinSichuansentSpringFestivalcoupletstotheoldpeople5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CommunityservicehelpsstudentsgrowasenseofresponsibilityB.ThroughcommunityworkstudentsgettohelpothersandlearnsomethingC.StudentsarenowencouragedtodomorecommunityworkinmanyschoolinChinaD.StudentswillbeawardedmuchmoneyfordoingmorecommunityworkinCanadaandtheUSE17、Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadlovedabeautifulsportscar,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDaycame,theyoungmanwaitedforthegoodnewsofthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisstudy.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.Curiousanddisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-bound(用皮包装的)Bible《圣经》,withtheyoungman’snameonitscover.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,”WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethenrushedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Butherealizedhisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldsetoff,hereceivedatelegram(电报)tellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyanddealwiththings.Whilesearchingforhisfather’spapers,hefoundthatnewBible.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible,Ithadanotewiththesalesman’sname,thesamemanwhohadthesportscarhehadhoped.Onthenotewasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords:“PAIDINFULL.”1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthattheyoungmanwantedto_______.A.affordthesportscarhimselfB.makemoneytobuyasportscarforhisfatherC.askhisfathertobuyasportscarforhimD.gotocollege2.Theyoungmanlefthomebecause_______.A.hisfathergavehimnothingonhisdayofthegraduation.B.hethoughthisfatherdidn’tmeethisneed.C.hearguedwithhisfatherD.hisfatheraskedhimtoreadtheBible.3.Fromthetelegram,theyoungmanwastoldthat_______.A.hisfatherwouldgivehispossessionstohissonB.hisfatherwouldsetofftoseehimC.hisfatherhaddiedD.allthethingwentverywell4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyoungmanwasangrybecausehedidn’tgetthesalesman’sautograph.B.Hewantedtomakeenoughmoneytoaffortthesportscarhimself.C.Hisfatherphonedhimtoaskhimtogohome.D.Hisfatheractuallyboughthimthesportscaronhisgraduationday,whilehedidn’tknow.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AYoungManandHisFatherB.PaidinFullC.TheMissingHappinessD.ASportsCarF18、Charliewasabouttoclimbintobedwhenhefoundtherewasalightoninhisgardenshed(棚).Thenhenoticedsomepeoplewhowerebusystealinghisthings.Hecallthepolicerightaway.Thepolicemanasked,“Arethereanyintruders(闯入者)inyourhouse?”Charliereplied“no”andexplainedwhatwashappening.Thepolicemansaid,“Allpatrolcars(巡逻车)havegoneout,andapolicemanwillgotoyourhousewhenoneisfree.”Charliehungup,waited30seconds,andthencalledthepoliceagain.“Hello,Ijustcalledashortwhileagobecausetherewerepeoplestealingthingsfrommyshed.Iwanttoletyouknowthatthey’renotaproblemanymorebecauseI’vejustshoteveryoneofthem.”Charliethenhungupthephone.Infiveminutes,threepatrolcars,nearlytwentypolicemanandanambulancearrivedathishouse.Ofcourse,thepolicecaughtthethieves.Onepolicemansaid,“Ithoughtyousaidthatyoushoteveryoneofthem!”Charliereplied,“Ithough
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