2016年上海宝山区初三英语一模卷(高清版-附听力文稿、答案)

宝山区2015--2016学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2016.1考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分).5.6.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7.A)Totilezoo. B)Tothebeach. C)Tothemuseum. D)Tothehospital.8.A)Tents,clothesandmedicine. B)Tents,clothes,medicineandwater.C)Water,tentsandmedicine. D)Money,clothes,medicineandwater.9.A)TheNo49bus. B)Thetaxi. C)Theycostthesame. D)Theunderground.10.A)Twohours. B)Threehours. C)Tenhours. D)Elevenhours.11.A)Helen. B)Lily. C)Christina. D)Frank.12.A)Becauseherwatchdoesn'twork. B)Becauseshewantstocatchtheflight.C)Becauseit's9:30now. D)Becauseherwatchislost.13.A)Takeataxi. B)Walkhome. C)Buyacar. D)Waitforthebus.14.A)44. B)11. C)33. D)55.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(7分)15.Billworkedinarestauranttwomilesawayfromhishome.16.Whenanewgangster(匪徒)moviecameout,Billwouldwatchitmanytimes.17.Billhadalargecollectionofgangstervideosathome.18.Billmadethegunhimselfandpractisedshootingintheclub.19.Billdroppedhisgunmainlybecauseofhispooreyesight20.FromthepassagewelearnBillhurthiskneewithhisgunintheend.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（7分）21.Todoabungeejumping(蹦极)youjumpfromahighbridge,orsomeotherhighplaces,withjustarope____________________yourankles(踝关节).22.Youhangintheair,upside-down(头朝下).Thenyouare____________________tothebridge.23.Peoplepay$85fortheexperience,____________________isthatitisquitesafeifthecorrectropeisusedandcheckedregularly.24.There'snotmuchchanceofsurvivingthefallifthishappens,and____________________havebeenreported.25.Theydidthistoshowthattheywere____________________tobecomemen.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)II．Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)：（共20分）26.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/'peərənt/?A)parent B)present C)prepared D)pleasant27.Thisis______bookthatIpromisedtolendyoulastweek.A)a B)an C)the D)/28.______ofushastohaveourtemperaturetakenwhenwegetinschooleverymorning.A)Every B)Each C)All D)Everyone29.Obamapaida______visittoChina.HewaswarmlywelcomedbyChinesepeople.A)fourdays B)four-day C)four-days D)four-days'30.______oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.A)two-three B)two-third C)two-thirds D)second-three31.Wearegladtoseethatourcityisdeveloping______theseyearsthaneverbefore.A)muchmorequickly B)quicklyC)muchquicker D)mostquickly32.A:Mum,mustIwashthedishesnow?B:No,you______.YoumaydoitafteryouwatchtheTVnews.A)can't B)won't C)mustn't D)needn't33.Look,itisgoingtorain.You'dbetter______thewindowswhenyouleavethehouse.A)close B)toclose C)closing D)nottoclose34.Manypeople______whentheearthquakehappenedlastweek.A)slept B)sleep C)aresleeping D)weresleepingPart3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读与写)IX.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)：(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)Thekoalaisunique(独特的)toAustraliaandisanimportantsymbolofthecountry.Thekoalaisfoundinopeneucalypt(桉树)forestsinsouth-eastQueensland.Evenifitiscalledkoalabear.Thisanimalhasnothingtodowiththeactualbear.Koalashavethickfurandlargeears.Theirbroadflatnosemakesthemlookcute,similartoteddybears.Infactkoalasaren'tcute.Theyhavesharpteethandverysharpclaws(爪)!Koalasaremarsupials(袋类).Thismeansthemothercarriesherbabyinapocketwhileitdevelopssimilartoakangaroo.Thebabykoalalivesinitsmother'spocketforthefirstsixmonthsofitslife.Thename"koala"comesfromanativeAustralianwordthatmeans"nodrink".Thekoalagetalmostalltheirwaterfromtheeucalyptusleavestheyeat.That'swheretheygettheirfoodtoo.Koalaseatonlyeucalyptusleaves.Theeucalyptustreesarewherethekoalaslive.It'salsowheretheysleep.Koalassleepaboutnineteenhoursaday!Whydotheysleepsomuch?Somepeoplethinkit'sbecausethey'relazy.Butkoalasaren’tlazy.Theysleepsomuchbecausethereisn'tmuchnutrition(营养)ineucalyptusleaves.Koalasstorehardlyanyfat,sotheymustsavetheirenergy.Onewaytodothisistomoveslowlyatsleepalot.Afteradayofsleepingtheyliketomovearoundandeatjustaftersunset.Theylivealonemostofthetime.Koalasareveryprotectiveoftheirtrees.Ifakoalaseesanotherkoalaeatinginitsfavoritetree,itmighttelltheotherkoalatoleaveby"barking"atit.Koalasdo"talk"toeachother.Besidesbarks,themalesmakeadeepgrunting(呼噜的)sound.Themothersandbabiestalkinsoftclickingsounds.Iftheygetscaredtheymayscreamlikeababy.Thekoalaisalsoanexcellentswimmer.Theyareabletocrossriverstoescapefromheavyflooding(泛滥).69.Koalasmainlylivein______.A)Singapore B)India C)Australia D)NewZealand70.Accordingtothearticle,howarekoalasandkangaroosalike?______A)Theybothhavethickfur. B)Theybothhavesharpteeth.C)Theybotheateucalyptusleaves. D)Theybothcarrytheiryounginapocket.71.Theword"koala"comesfromawordthatmeans______.A)nodrink B)movingslowly C)largeears D)barkingloudly72.Whydokoalasspendmostoftheirtimesleeping?______A)Toescapefromnaturalenemies. B)Theygettiredfromplayingsomuch.C)Theirfooddoesnotgivethemmuchenergy.D)Toprotectthemselvesfromthesun.73.Ifanadultkoalascreamslikeababy,itmayget______.A)worried B)frightened C)hungryD)sleepy74.Thekoalacan______.A)runveryfast B)jumpveryhighC)wakemostofthetime D)swimverywellB. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）FormerPresidents(前任总统)intheUnitedStatescontinuetoreceivespecialgovernmentservicesandmoneyaftertheirpresidentialterm(总统任期)ends.Eachformerpresidentreceivesretirementpay,moneytopaytravellingexpensesandmoneytopaythepeoplewhocontinuetoworkforthem.Theyalsogetsecurity75fortherestoftheirlives.Someformerpresidentsseemtohave76frompubliclife.Butotherscontinuetomakecontributions(做贡献tothesociety.FormerPresidentJimmyCarteriswellknownforhisearnestdevotion(,热诚的奉献)sinceheleftoffice.HehelpsbuildhomesforpoorAmericansandhelpssettleinternationaldisagreement.Andhehaswrittenseveralbooks.ManypeoplehavecalledCarteranexampleofasuccessfulformerpresident.Someexpertsnotethatpublicapproval(公众的赞许)ofCarterincreasedseveralyearsafterhisdefeatinthepresidentialelection(总统大选)of1980.77theoppositehappenedtoformerpresidentRonaldReagan.Hispopularityfellafterheleftoffice.Manypeoplecriticizedhimfor78anofferfromawealthyJapanesepublishertovisitJapan.Therehewaspaidabouttwomilliondollarsjusttomakeafewappearances.In1994,ReaganbegantosufferingfromAlzheimer'sdisease(老年痴呆症)anddiedtenyearslater.FormerPresidentGeorgeBushhasmadefew79appearancessinceleavingoffice.Recently,however,heandformerPresidentBillClintonhavetraveledtogethertoplacesinneedofaidfollowingnaturaldisasters.BillClintonisoneofthemostactiveformerpresidents.Hemakesspeechesaroundtileworld,Hewroteabest-sellingbookabouthislife.Andhehassetupafoundationthatottersvarious80topeopleinneed,includingprovidinglowcostmedicinesforpeoplewithAIDSaroundtheworld.75.A)assistance B)warning C)defence D)protection76.A)disappeared B)kept C)avoided D)stayed77.A)Then B)Just C)How D)Very78.A)receiving B)accepting C)getting D)taking79.A)personal B)secret C)private D)public80.A)suggestions B)plans C)supports D)programsC)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Recentlytheunmannedaircraftwhicharecalleddrones（无人驾驶飞机）havecomeintouseforanumberofbusinesspurposes.Basically,adroneisaflyingrobot.Theaircraft(飞行器)mayberemotelycontrolledorcanflya81throughflightprogramsintheirsystems.Thelittleplanesusedtobeverycostly.Inthepast,theyweremostlyusedinthemilitary(军事).Butastheyhaved82inpricemorepeoplehavebeguntousethem.Rescueworkersandfarmersareamongthenewusers.AcompanyinFranceisusingdronestohelpfarmersexaminetheircropsandlimittheamountoffertilizer(肥料)theyuse.Thefastdevelopmentofcomputertechnology,imagesensingdevices(图像感应设备),satellitenavigation(卫星导航)andcellphoneshasledtolower-priceddrones.Researchersanddevelopershavelearnedhowtobuildsmallerandless-costlydrones.Moviemakersareusingdronestofilmfromthesky.Historians(历史学家.)usethemwhentheyexplorea83buildings.Rescueworkersusethemtolookforpeople:Andnowfarmersareusingthemtom84theircrops.RomainFarouxisaFrenchbusinessmanwhostartscompanies.Hisfatherwasafarmer.Hebelieveddronescouldhelpfarmers.Hehelpedcreateacompanythatdevelopedasmalldronethatcouldbecontrolledbypeopleontheg85.Theycalledit"Agridrone(农业无人机).''Itusesaspecial"opticalsensor(光学感应器)"toexaminecrops.Thetechnologyusedissimilartothatusedbysmartphonesexceptithaswings.Acomputerprogramdirectsthedronetoflyoverthecrops.Thesensoronthedronerecordsfourdifferent-colored"bands"ofsunlight(太阳光带)thatarereflectedoff(反射)thecrops.Jean-BaptisteBruggemanisafarmer.Hesaysthedronefliesoverhiscropsatdifferenttimeoftheseason.Hesaysttfisprovidesalotofinformationabouthiscrops.Thedronepicturesshowhimtheexactamountoffertilizerthecropsneed.Italsoshowsexactlywherethefertilizerisneeded.RomainFarouxsaysfarmersuseinformationg86bytheAgridronetoplacefertilizeronlyinareaswhereitwasneeded.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.Beforetheyusedthedrones,farmerswouldputthesameamountoffertilizereverywhere.Dronesalsosavetimebecausefarmerscanexamineu87tothreehectares(公顷)inaboutaminute.D．Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Thebabyistakingphotoswithhisparents,theDukeandDuchess(公爵和公爵夫人)ofCambridge.Thepicturesweretakenbytheduchess'father,MichaelMiddleton,inthegardenoftheirfamilyhomeinBucklebury,Berkshire.Takenearlierthismonth,theyshowtheroyalcouple,PrinceGeorgeandtheirblackcockerspaniel(西班牙猎犬),Lupo.Tilly,agoldendog,belongingtotheMiddletonfamily,canbeseenlyingdownbehindthem.]'hephotographsofPrinceGeorge,whowasbornon22July,werepublishedbyKensingtonOnMondayPrinceWilliam,givinghisfirstinterviewsincebecomingafather,toldCNN:"Heeitherremindsmeof'mybrotherormewhenlwasyounger,I'mnotsure,buthe'sdoingverywellatthemoment."BBCreporterNicholasWitchellsaidthenewfamilylooks"unselfconscious自然的),relaxedandhappy-muchlikemostcouplesmightlookwiththeirfirst-bornbaby".Headded:"Ofcoursethey'reawareofwhat'sexpectedofthem.Therewillbestaff-ananny(保姆)tohelpinduecourse(适时地),butforthemomentit'sallratherinformalandmanymightthink,refreshing."FamousphotographerTerryO'Neillsaidhethoughtthepictureswere"absolutelycharming"."ItremindedmewhenIfirststartedphotographyformyself-Ijustwentforthelight,anditwasreallyinterestinglighting(打灯光).Asamatteroffactwhen1heardaboutthesepictures,Ithought'Whohavetheygottodothesepictures'-andthethoughtcrossedmymindtheymighthaveaskedtheQueenbecauseshe'squiteagoodphotographer."TheculturalandeducationmanagerofMagnumPhotos,FionaRogers,toldRadio4'sTodayprogramthephotographofthecoupleandPrinceGeorgewiththefamily'sdogswas"technicallynotthemostaccomplished(技艺高超的)photograph"."It'saphotographthatanyoneofuscouldhaveinourfamilyalbums,"shesaid.88.WhoisTilly?________________________________________________________________________89.Wherewerethepicturestaken?________________________________________________________________________90.WhenwasPrinceGeorgeborn?________________________________________________________________________91.WhatdidTerryO'Neillthinkofthepictures?________________________________________________________________________92.WhatdidFionaRogersthinkofthepicture?________________________________________________________________________93.Whatisthisreportmainlyabout?________________________________________________________________________VII.Writing(作文):(20分)94.Insomeprimaryormiddleschools,studentsareaskedtowearschooluniforms.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforstudentstowearschooluniforms?Writeanessayofatleast60wordsonthetopic.(请以“学生是否要在学校穿校服”为题写一篇至少60词的作文，标点符号不占格)Suggestedoutline:1.Doyouthinkitisnecessarytowearschooluniforms?2.Whataretheadvantagesordisadvantagesofschooluniforms?3.What'syourconclusion(结论）?

宝山区2015--2016学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷Part1A1.Pleaseturnofftherunningtap.Wecan'twastewater.2.Fatherboughtmeanewwatchasabirthdaygift.3.Studentsinourschoolareinterestedinreadinginthelibrary.4.Owningaprivatecarisverypopularnowadays.5.MaryusuallygoesshoppingatthesupermarketwithAliceatweekends.6.ThenewDisneyB7.W:Mike,shallwegotothemuseumthisafternoon?M:Kateaskedmetogotothezoo.Shehearsthepandahasababy.Wouldyouliketogowithus?W:That'sagoodidea.Q:WhereareMikeandhisfriendsgoingthisafternoon?8.M.Hi,Jane.You'vejustbeentotheearthquake-strickenarea,haven'tyou?W:Yes.AsavolunteeroftheRedCross,Iwenttherewithamedicalteam.M:Howwasthesituationthere?W.Itwasawful.Manyhousesandroadsweredestroyed.Peoplebadlyneededtents,clothes,medicineandevenwater.Q:Whatdidpeopleneedintheearthquake-strickenarea?9.M:Excuseme,whichbusshouldItakeifIwanttogototheBund?W:YoucantaketheNo.49bus.Andyoucanalsogotherebyunderground.M:Thanksalot.W:Theundergroundcostsyou3yuan,andtheNo.49buscostsyou2yuan.Ifyouwanttotakeataxi,itwillbemoreexpensive.Q:Whichwillcostthepassengertheleast?10.M:Youvisitedsomewesterncountrieslastsummer,didn'tyou?W:Yes.WewenttoFrance,Germanyandtwoothercountries.OurfirststopwasParis.M:DidittakeyouhourstochangeplanesattheairportinParis?W:Yes,wearrivedthereateleveninthemorningandleftattwointheafternoon.Q:HowmuchtimedidthewomanspendattheairportinParis?11.M:YesterdayAuntHelengavemysister,Lily,anMp3player.It'sverynice.W:AndLilygaveittoyouasapresentforyourbirthday.AmIright,Frank?M:Er...Whohastoldyouaboutit?W:Christina,yourcousin.Q:WhohasgottheMp3playernow?12.M:Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Alice?W:Myplanewilltakeoffat9.30,butIhaveonlyhalfanhournow.M:I'mafraidyourwatchisalittlefast.Youstillhave60minutes.W:Really?Oh,yes.Thankyou.M:Haveanicetrip.Q:WhyisAliceinahurry?13.M:It'ssocold.Whydon'twegetataxihome?W:No,thebuswillcomeinfiveminutes.M:I'mfreezing.Let'sstartwalking.W:Ifwewalkhomenow,thebuswillcomeinaminute.M:Yeah,youareright.Let'swaithere.Q:Whatwilltheyprobablydo?14.M:Doyourwork-mateshavelunchatthedining-hall?W:Onlyone-fifthofthework-matesinmyofficehavelunchoutsideattherestaurant.M:Howmanywork-matesarethereinyouroffice?W:Somany.Fifty-five.Q:Howmanyofthegirl'swork-mateshavelunchatthedining-hall?CBill,30yearsold,workedinarestaurant.Helivedinaflataboutonemilenorthoftherestaurant.Hewalkedtoandfromwork.Whenitwasraining,hetookthebus.Billlovedgangstermovies.Whenanewonecameout,hewouldgotothetheaterandwatchthenewmoviemanytimes.Then,whenitwenttovideo,BillwouldbuythevideoataVideoStore.Billhadahomeover1,000gangstervideos.Oldones,newones;color,blackandwhite;English,Spanish,Japanese--helovedthemall.Hecouldtellyouthenameofthemovie,thedirector,thestars,andthestory.Billfinallydecidedthathewouldownagun,justlikethegangsters.Sohesavedhismoneyforacoupleofyears.Thenhewenttothegunclubtopracticeshooting.Hewasintheclubforonly10minuteswhenheunexpectedlydroppedhisgun.Thegunwentoff,andthebulletwentintoBill'srightknee.Billnowwalkswithawalkingstick,justlikesomegangsters.DHaveyouheardofbungeejumping?Todothatyoujumpfromahighbridge,orsomeotherhighplaces,withjustaropetiedaroundyourankles.Whentheropehasgoneasfarasitcan,youarepulledbacktowardsthebridge.Thenyoufalldownandcomeupagain.Thisgoesonagainandagainuntiltheropefinallystopsmovingandyouhangintheair,upside-down(倒立).Thenyouarepulledbacktothebridge.ThefirstbungeejumpingwasinQu