专题17短文填空2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编原卷

【2017 Someofyoumightask,“Arebooks interesting?”Believeitornot,booksprovidemany evisionsorcomputerscannot.Sincebooksuseonlywords lastory,theycanimproveyourTheinterestingwordsandsentencesthatareusedinstory lingusuallycan’tbe onTVoronwebsites.Theyaresometimesso andmovingthattheycanbringtearstoyoureyes.Booksalsohelpustothink anddeeper.Aswecontinuetoread,weaskourselvesquestionsandtrytofindRemember:themoreyouread,themoreyou【2017年南充】短文填hasalongtraditionoftea-drinking.However,coffeehas eamorep choiceofpeoplelivingabroadandinthebigcitiesof.SuBeibeifromhasbeenlivingintheUnitedStatesforeightyears.“IusedtobeateadrinkerbeforeIcame ,”shesaid,“Manypeoplearoundmearecoffeedrinkers.So,Ilikecoffeemorethanteanow.”YangLinisinShanghai.Shesaysshedrinksbothfordifferentr .Sheandherworkmateslikestayinginacafe(咖啡馆)anddrinkingcoffee.So,itisasocialeventf her.Shesaysteaismoreaboutfamilymemories.Thesmelloftear herofherwarmfamily.【2017年南充】阅读填空。学#科KeepMoreFoodontheIt’ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.Sowhatcanwedotohelpthem?Herearesomesuggestions:CookfromtheStartwiththefreshfoods.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge,usethemfirst.Makeamealwithwhatyouhavegotinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethingelse.Learntoreadthe“Best-before”and“use-by”datesaremoreimportant.Learntoknowthedifferentperiodsoffoodsandknowhowtocookthemintherightway.Forexample,blackbananasareproperforbaking,freshvegetablesaregoodinsoups,andbreadthatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmallpieces.Usethezer(冷冻室Thezercankeepfoodsfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem,andstorethecookedfoodsuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.It’salsothebestcefortheremainingfood.Markthedateofthefoodnearby,soit’seasytofindthefoodsyouneedtoeatfirstandyouwillneverleavethemtherefortoolong.Shopwithanmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.ngthishelpsreducefoodwastebecauseit’spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandthenforgettoeatorcookitlater.Title:KeepMoreFoodonthePassageouneSupportSomepeoplearefacingtheproblemof(81) CookfromthefridgeIt’sagoodideatousethefoodsthatyouhavefirst,especiallythe(82) foodsinthefrde.LearntoreadtheItisimportanttoknow“best-before”and“use-by”datesofdifferentfoodsandcookingthem(83) UsetheThezershouldbeusedtokeepfoodsfreshand(84) themfromgoingShopwithaIt’snecessarytonmealsaheadoftimeandshopwithalisttoreducefood 【2017年内赤峰】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。其 Leisureactivities（休闲活动）areveryimportantnow.Theyarethekindsofthingspeopleliketodotorelaxand whentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool.Leisureactivities animportantpartinpeople’slives.Inthepast,there fewleisureactivities.Childrenoftengottogethertoyhide-and=seek.People yedcardsorchessinthestreet.Fewpeoplehadchancestotravel.Watchingoperasandlisteningtotheradioarethemainactivitiesintheirspare Sincethereformandopening-up, peoplehavehadmoretimetospendonvariouskindsofleisureactivities.Alotofpeoplelovebothtoyandtowatchteamsportslikebasketballor .Manypeoplestayathomehavingarest,readingbooksandwatchingTV. peopleliketoygamesoncomputersorchatontheInternet.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplelovetotravel vacations.Theygotovisitsomecesof andsomepeopleevenmakeatourabroadtoseetheworld. peoplenowhavethetimeandchancetodomorekindsofleisureactivities.【2017年内赤峰】阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意Lastmonth,IvisitedaschoolinCanada.WhatI （听见）mostoftentherewasquestionslikeShallwedothetaskinpairsandFourstudentseachgroupInCanadaIfoundstudentswereoftenaskedtoactingroups. teamspiritreallysurprisedThiswas writinglesson.Theteacheraskedeveryfivestudentstoworkinonegroupandeachgroupshouldwriteonearticle （一起）.Inagroup,thefirststudentbeganthestory.Afterthat,thestudenthadtopassthepapertothen one.Thatstudentshouldgoonwiththestory.Justlikethis,thepaperwasp untilthelaststudenttriedhisbesttofinishthestorywithagoodending.Eachofthemonlyhadone ['mɪnɪt]todothejobandtheyalldidFinally,agroupofstudentsgotprizesbecauseoftheirbeststory.Allthe wereexcitedbecausethelessonwasactuallylikeagame.Learninghowtowritethroughthegamewasfuntothem.Weallknowthatcooperation（合作）,buthowcanwehave [sʌtʃ]anability?Ithinkwecanlearnsomething schoolsinCanada.Maybeit’sagoodideatobeginwithgroupactivities.（1分Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?WeaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheirpredictionsaboutBy2050wewillhave“clever” .Wewon’thavesomanyaccidents, theywillbeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin carswill onelectricityorwater.By2050ourhomeswillbemoreeco-friendly(环保).Wewillusesolar(的)energy,andwillcleanand ourwater.Therewillbemanymorepeopleintheworld houseswillbesmaller.Manyhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhave tohelpclean,cookand homeshop.Wewon’tdie!Wewillputourbrainsontocomputersandlive .Thecomputersofthefuturewon’tlooklikemachines.They’lllooklikehumans.By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearth 100millionpeoplewillbelivingonmoonandothernets.WewillbeabletotraveltoMarsandbackinjustthreeInAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.AgreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryWhy?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.(56) .Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It’sabout200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.(57) Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanynts,butthereareswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.(58) Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland’snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecamandhikingthere.(59) Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction（）.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.(60) Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexamplevisitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats（摩托艇）orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn’tleaveanyrubbish.nesnesarriveandleavefromAnyonewhobreakstheruleswillbeTheislandis ymadeofUnluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyManykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveinSoitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheOneafternoon,Iwentintoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusband,Ihopedtoenjoytheworksofartquietly.Ayoungcouplewalkedinfrontofmeandtalked(61)a thepaintingsbetweenthemselvesallthetimeTheladydidalmostallthetalking,butthemankeptlisteningtoher.Ithoughtthemanwasverypatient(62)b nobodywouldliketobebothered（打扰）whileenjoyingthepaintings.Imetthemseveral(63)t asImovedthroughthedifferentroomsoftheartmuseum.EachtimeIheardhertalking,Imoved(64)a Iwas(65)p forsomegiftsatthemuseumshopwhenthecouplewalkedslowlytotheexit（出口）.Beforetheyleft,theman(66)t outacane（拐杖）.Thenhetapped（轻敲）hiswaytothecoatroomto(67) thejacketforhis“Heisabraveman.” Theworkeroftheshopsaid.“Hedecidednottochangehislifeafterhiseyesgothurt.Thoughheis(68)b now,henevergivesup.Heandhiswifecomeherewheneverthereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatcanhegetoutoftheart?Hecan’tsee!”Iasked.“Youarewrong.He(69)s alot,morethanyouandIdo.” Theworkersaid,“Hiswifedescribes(70) paintingsohecanseeitinhismind.”Ifellsilent.ThenIrealizedthatIlearntsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatce,share,important,end,ce,share,important,end,because,influence,successful,across,trade,Aroadisabridgebetweentwo ces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgeEastandWestformorethan2,000years.TheSilkRoadhasbeen(66) includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList（世界文化遗产）atthe38thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoadisnotasingleroute（路线）!Itisaseriesof(67) andculturaltransmission（传递）routes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartsfromthecityofXi’aninShannxiProvinceand(68) inEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwent(69) one-ofthenet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname(70) silkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass,gemsandfood(71) carrotsand（芝麻TheSilkRoadwasvery(72) tobothandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliture,aswellascraftsandwas(73) acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedand(74) eachother.Today,(75) alongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldestinations（目的地）,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangGansu.46~55小题处横线上。有的答案填入适当的内容，有的答案要用3个单词。Today,the (popular)ofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreaming ingfamousyers. , (see)peopleyingbasketballnowandtheninparks,andeven (factory).Basketballhasnotonly eapopularsporttoy,butithas eapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesare (famous)intheworld,theCBAgamesareingmorepopularin numberoftheforeignyers,including yers,intheNBAhasincreased.There (be)alsomoreandmoreforeignyersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwantto elike (they).Thesestarsencourageyoungpeople (work)hardtoachievetheirdreams.【2017年】短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次（10110分）Anoldsayinggoes,"WheninRome（罗马）,doastheRomansdo."Ilearnedthe ofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.OnedayIinvitedsomeofmy friendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwere fromvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wehadawarmchatuntilthewaitertoldmethatwewerebeingtooloud.Weturnedourvoices .Butthisdidn’tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomore withthesamemessage.Howbadanimpression（印象）wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!In,it’s5andimportantforahosttomakea6atmosphere（气氛）HoweverinRussiaand7countrieshavingamealinapubliccemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelowYouneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifeltbadaboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedour8,it’sverydifficulttodevelopanewRussianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“inRussia,peoplealwaystakeabouta overthingsandnsintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon’tleaveanythingnecessaryFinding betweenculturesismuchfun.I’dliketokeepmyeyesandmindAmarathon()isalong-distancerunningrace.Nowitisnotonlyacompetition,butsomepeopleorganizemarathonsforcharity(慈善).Runnersgetfriends,familiesandotherpeopleto51(支持)them.Theypromisetoprovideacertainamountofmoneyforeveryrace.Forexampletherunnerrunsone52(千米theproviderseachgivetherunner$1fortheA (许多ofmoneycanberaisedthiswayHowevernoteveryonecanrunsopeopleintheUSAthoughtofotherwaystoraisemoney,usingtheideaofa Awalk-a-thonissimilartoamarathon,butpeoplewalk54 (代替)ofrunning.Thisisoneofthemost55 (受欢迎的)waysforpeopletoraisemoney.Read-a-thonsManyschoolsorganizeread-a-thonstoraisemoney.Studentscangetmoney 地)forthenumberofbookstheyreadinagivenamountoftime.Theymayhave (十)weekstoread.Littlekidscanalsogetmoneyaccordingtohowmany (页)theyread.Theread-a-thonsare59(举行)notonlytoraisemoney,butalsotoencourageteenagerstoread. Bowlingisan (有趣的)sportformanyAmericans.Inabowl-a-thon,peopleraisemoneyforeverypointtheygetinthegame.Thehigherthescoreis,themoremoneytheymakeforthecharity.【2017年浙江嘉兴】语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共计10分）Justinisa16-year-oldboy.Heisthinkingabouthow61(spend)hismoneyduringwintervacation.He62(save)upabout300dollarsalready.Henstobuy computerwithhismoneybuthealsowantstogoskatingwithhisfriends.Hecan’tdoboth hedoesn’t haveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert65 Saturday,butitisalsoyourmother’sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet66 (she)down.Inthiscase,youdon’thaveenoughtimetogotoboth(ce).Youmustmakeadecision.Youmustthinkshouldbedonefirst.Youmustconsiderthefollowingquestions WhichdecisionneedsmyattentionWhichchoicewouldsatisfymeAfteryou’veansweredthesequestions,itmaybemuch70 (easy)foryoutodecidewhattodo.Sothenexttimeyoumustmakeadecision,remembertoprioritize(优先考虑).学科！网 Whendoesateenagergrowupand eanadult?Inmanycountries,ithappensonyour18th butinsomepartsoftheworld,youhavetodosomethingspecialto （进入）theworldofgrown-ups.OnanOceanianisland,somepeopleliveneartheSepikRiverwhich （充满的）ofcrocodilesbelievethatcrocodilesmadethe （地球）anditspeople.Whenitistimeforteenageboysto emen,a“crocodileceremony”takesce.Theboysaretakentosmallhouse （叫作）the“CrocodileNest”.Inthehouse,theboysaretoldtothinkoftheircrocodile“fathersandmothers”.Oldpeopleinthevillagesaythatiftheboysthinkoftheircrocodileparents,theywillbestrongerand （的）becausetheceremonywillcausegreatpain.Totaketheirmindsoffthepain,theboys ljokesinthehouse,ratherthanjuststay （沉默的）.Surprisingly,someoftheboysevensleep （在……期间）themostpainfulpartsoftheceremony!Itwillbe （八）weeksbeforetheyleavethehouse.Whentheboys （最后）leavethecrocodilehouse,thereissinginganddancinginthevillageto thenewcrocodilemen.PabloandIwerewalkinghomefromyingfootball.Ontheway,Itoldhimthatourschoolneeded footballteam.Atonce,Pablosuggested,“Whynotrunfor（竞选）classsothatyoucansetoneup?”“Whowouldwant (I)?”Iasked,surprisedattheidea.Pablomadealistofreasons:Iwasthe (good)studentofallinsportsandlessons;Iwas (friend)toeveryone.WhenItoldhimrunningforwouldbemuchwork,he (promise)thathewouldhelpIdidrun,andPablodidhelpme.First,wemadeposterstohanginthehallway.Next,Pablohelpedme (write)aspeechaboutwhyI’dmakeagoodclass.Thebigdaycame.Igavemyspeechinfrontofthewholegrade,promisingmy (classmate)thatiftheychoseme,I’dstartafootballteam.AsPabloandInervouslywaited theresults,Iwastoldthatmyspeechwassosuccessful Iwastheright tobeclass.Nowwe (happy)toCoachSimpsonandaskedhowIcouldstartournewfootball,etoCapeCapeTownisn’tthecapitalcityanditisn’tthe56(大的)cityinSouthAfricaeither,butitisthemostpopularcity.Everyyear,millionsoftourists (参观)CapeTown.Fromthebeautifulbeachestogreatshopcenters,CapeTownhassomethingforeveryone.Foroutdoororsportsfans,CapeTown (提供)fantasticactivitieslikehikingandclimbing.Thebeautifulbeachesaregoodforwatersports,includingsurfing.Ifyouarebraveenough,youcaneventrytogodownintothedeepseaandgeteyetoeyewithagreat (鲨鱼)incage!Butofcourse,it’salsoagoodchoiceforyouto (沿着)thewoodenroadsandenjoynatural (风景)aroundifyouarenotsobrave.TheweatherinCapeTownispleasantInsummerthe62(当地的)temperatureisabout26Andremembermid—summerhereis63(一月)!Andthewintertemperaturesdon’tusuallyfallbelow10℃.64(二)ofthemainlanguageshereareXhosaandEnglish.ThepopulationofCapeTownisabout3.5million.CapeTownisthecitythathas65(一切).Itwillmakeyourvacation【2017年浙江丽水】语法填空。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空HiIhaven’twrittentilInow.I’vebeenbusywiththecourseandmakingnewfriends Igothere.I'mspeakingEnglishwithmyclassmatesallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswith (they).We’rearealmixof ,Russian,Italian,Spanish…Wetalkaboutkindsofthings EnglishandI’mlearningalotaboutotherlanguagesandcountriestoo.Myhostfamilyareverynice.Theparentsarevery (friend)andkind.Thechildrenarebothinprimary theyareverysweet.Buttheycanbeabitannoying(恼人的)too.IfwehavetowatchthefilmFrozentogetheronemoretime,I'mgoingcrazy!Iknowallthe (song)byheartnow!Weliveneartheschool.It’sashortbusridefromEdinburghcitycentre.Thereis ancientcastle(城堡)andwe’regoingtherenextweek.YesterdaymyItalianfriendinvitedme streetshows.We (see)a ngcardgames—itwassomuch (send)yousomephotosofEdinburghCastlenexttime.Takecareandletmeknowhowyouareng.【2017年浙江绍兴】阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词。DanielKristianseaisa14-year-oldschoolboyfromDenmark.Recently,whilenghishistoryaboutWorldWarⅡ,hehadasurprisingdiscovery （在……后面）hisfamily’shome.HefoundtheremainsofaWorldWarⅡneanda （）.Afterlinghisfatherabouthishistory,Danielwasencouragedtogooutontotheirfarmwithaspecialmachineto （金属）.Heandhisfatherhopedtheymightfindsomeoldtesorsomethinghe （给……看）tohisclassmatesatschool.Muchtotheirsurprise,onthe （第五）day,theyfoundsomebrokennepieces.Whenthey （挖）downsevenmeters,theysuddenlycameacrosspiecesof （灰色的）clothes.Theyreportedwhattheyfoundtotheernment,andsoonthenewswas 泛地）heardacrossDanmark.Eachdaytheirhousewas （拥挤的）withnewsreporters.Daniel’sfather,Klaus,rememberedbeingtoldbyhisgrandpathatanefrom （德国）hadhittheirfarmduringWorldWarⅡ.ButKlausthoughtitwasjustagoodstory.Nowitturnsouttobetrue.MalalaYousafzai,19,isaPakistaniyouthactivist.Sheisthe intheworldevertobenamedUnitedNations（U.N.）Messenger（信使）ofPeace.TheUnitedNationsis organization,whichismeanttoencourage （country）toworktogetherondifferentopinionswithouttheuseofwar.Yousafzaihas (glad)acceptedtheroleofworkingforgirls’education.Usually,amessenger (stay)intheposition（职位）forthreeyears.“If wanttoseeyourfuturebright,youhavetostartworkingnowandnotwait anyoneelse,”shesaidattheacceptancemeetinginNewYork.In2012,YousafzaiwasnearlykilledbytheTalibanbecausesheworkedhard (get)thesameeducationforyounggirlsinPakistan.Butlaterherconditionimproved. abravegirl!SincethenYousafzai e)asymbolforpeaceandgirls’righttoreceiveaneducation.【2017福建省中考】阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TheChongyangFestivalisa traditionalfestival.Itiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.It’salso (call)theDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalstartedas /ˈɜ:li/astheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthe (high)oddnumber(奇数).Peoplebelievethattwo“nines”meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.Soitisaspecialholiday peopletoshowloveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmany (kind)ofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeople,wishingthemgood /helθ/andalongThefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum(菊花）wine,eatDouble-NinthCakes 88 climbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofntnameddogwood.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthat ntcoulddriveawayevil(的）spiritsandpreventthemfrom (catch)anillnessinwinter.【2017省市中考】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．（共10分）21mInasmallhouseoutsideLondonlivesanoldman．Peopleoftenseehimlook（46） hisflowersinhisgardenallthetime．21·世纪*教育网Oneday，ayoungpainter specialroom，picturinghowhappyhewouldbeifhelivedinsucha（48）（beauty）ce．Suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardener（49） （terrible）blind．Shocked，hewalkedtotheoldmanandasked，"Whyareyoutakingcareoftheflowerseverydaywhichyoucan'tseeinfact？"Theoldmans d，"Ican lyoufourreasons．First，Iwas（50） gardenerwhenIwasyoungandIreallylovethisjob．Second，althoughIcan'tseetheseflowers，Icantouchthem．Third，Icansmellthesweetnessofthem．Astothelast，it'syou．""Me？Butyoudon'tknowme．"answeredthepainter，stillpuzzled．"Yeah，it'struethatIdon'tknowyou．（51） Iknowflowersaregiftswhicheveryoneloves．Andthebeautyofmygardenwillgetmanypeopleintoagoodmood．"answeredtheoldman．Thewordsofthegardenerwarmmewith （please）．Helookedaftertheflowerswhocan'thearhiswonderfulmusic（54） inhisheart．Ibelievethathecanhearthevoiceofbut,they,and,crowd,