高级英语第一册第三版课后翻译+Paraphrase

..Unit1Paraphrase:1.We’re23feetabovesealevel.2.Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasevercausedanydamagetoit.3.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.4.Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricity,sothelightsalsowentout.5.Everybodygoesoutthroughthebackdoorandrunstothecars!6.Theelectricalsystemsinthecar<thebatteryforthestarter>hadbeenputoutbywater.7.AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.8.OhGod,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafely9.GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandfinallystopped.10.Janisdisplayedthefearcausedbythehurricaneratherlate.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。〔checkoutEachandeveryairplanemustbecheckedoutthoroughlybeforetakingoff.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂,因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。〔wasteincinerationplant,concernedaboutTheresidentswerefirmlyagainsttheconstructionofawasteincinerationplantintheirneighborhoodbecausetheyweredeeplyconcernedabouttheairpollutionemittedbytheplant.在这个地区,生态工程的投资额高达数十亿。〔mounttoInthisarea,investmentinecologicalprojectsmounteduptobillionsofyuan.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。〔strewnwithThedryriverbedwasstrewnwithrocksofallsizes.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失,但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。〔perishAlthoughwarcausedgreatlossestothiscountry,itslocalculturaltraditionsdidnotperish.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦,许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑都被拆毁了。〔demolishTomakespaceformodernhighrises,alotofancientbuildingswithethnicculturalfeatureshadtobedemolished.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。〔disintegrateThemainstructuresofmostofthepoor-qualityhousesdisintegratedintheearthquake.他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力,但最后美好的梦想还是化为了泡影。〔vanishHiswonderfuldreamvanishedintotheair,althoughhetriedhardtoachievehisgoals.Unit2Paraphrase:1.Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.2.AtlastthetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasinfrontofthegiganticCityHall.3.Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.4.IsufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.5.ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedasIwas6.AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude.7.IwasabouttoshowmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhatthemeaningofhiswords.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking.8....andnurseswalkedbycarryingsurgicalinstrumentswhichwerenickelplatedandevenhealthyvisitorswhentheyseethoseinstrumentscouldnothelpshivering.9.Ihavethechancetoraisemymoralstandardthankstotheillness.礼堂里一个人都没有,会议一定是延期了。〔mustThereisnooneinthehall.Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff.那座现代建筑看上去很像个飞碟。〔muchlikeThatmodernbuildinglooksverymuchlikeaflyingsaucer.XX话和XX话在北方人听起来很相似,有时难以区别。〔muchthesameasSichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Therefore,itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。〔theveryTheverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhodiedinthebattle.他陷入沉思之中,没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。〔tobeobliviousofHewasabsorbedinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.他干的事与她毫无关系。〔tohave…todoWhathedidhadnothingtodowithher.她睡不着觉,女儿的病使她心事重重。〔mindShecouldn’tfallasleepbecauseherdaughter’sillnesswasverymuchonhermind这件事长期以来一直让我放心不下。〔mindIhavehadthematteronmymindforsuchalongtime.他喜欢这些聚会,喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。〔torubshoulderswithHelovessuchpartiesatwhichhecouldrubshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.几分钟以后大家才领悟他话中的含意。〔sinkinItwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.土壤散发着青草的气味。〔tosmellofThesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？〔tospareCouldyousparemeafewminutes?你能匀出一张票子给我吗？〔tospareCouldyousparemeaticket?那个上了年纪的灰头发的人是铜匠。〔bytradeThatelderlymanwithgreyhairisacoppersmithbytrade.Unit3Paraphrase:1.Ogilviesaidthesewordssuddenlyandrudely,throwingawayhispretendedpoliteness.2.Whentheyfindwhokilledthemotherandthekidandthenranaway,they'llcarryoutthemaximumpunishmentnomatterwhowillbepunishedinthiscaseorwhattheirsocialpositionis.3.TheDuchesswassupportedbyherarrogancecomingfromparentsofnoblefamilieswithahistoryofthreecenturiesandahalf.Shewouldn’tgiveupeasily.4.TheDuchessappearedsofirmabouttheirinnocencethatOgilviefeltunsureifhisassumptionforamoment.Butthemomentwasveryshort.5.Thehousedetectivewastookhistimesmokinghiscigarandpuffedacloudofbluesmokeleisurely.Atthesametime,hiseyeswerefixedontheDuchesswithcontemptasifhewasopenlydaringherobjectionasshehasdoneearlier.6.Nomatterwhostaysinthishoteldoesanythingimproper,Ialwaysgettoknowaboutit.7.TheDuchessofCroydonisthinkingquickly,butatthesametimekeepingherthoughtsundercontrol.8.Furthermore,whentheyhadtostopforpetrol,theirspeechandmannerwouldmakethemnoticeableandrevealtheiridentity.9.Shemustn’tmakeanymistake,showanyhesitationordealwiththesituationcarelesslyduetohersmallnessofmind.1、不用着急,慢慢来,我们还有时间。〔takeone’stimeThereisnocallforhurry.Takeyourtime.Westillhavesometime.你的意思是说我在撒谎吗？〔suggestAreyousuggestingthatIamlying?他企图尽一切办法掩盖事情的真相。〔concealHetriedeverymeanstoconcealthefact.虽然成功的机会很少,我们仍然要竭尽全力去干。〔chanceAlthoughourchanceofsuccessisveryslim,weshallstilldoourbest.如不另行通知,我们的会在明天上午十点开。〔unlessWewillhaveourmeetingat10tomorrowmorningunlessnotifiedotherwise.我俩谁也不善于计算数字。〔adeptNeitherofusisadeptatfigures.假定五点出发,我们在黄昏前能到达目的地吗？〔assumeAssumingwesetoutat5o’clockinthemorning,woulditbepossibletoreachthatplacebeforedark?他不愿意依从她的要求。〔complywithHewasreluctanttocomplywithherrequest.我知道你是南方人,一听你的口音就知道了。〔betrayIknowyouarefromtheSouthofChina.Youraccenthasbetrayedyou.在这件事情上,我们没有任何选择的余地。〔alternativeWehavenoalternativeinthismatter.Unit4Paraphrase:1、Don’tworry,youngman.Wehavesomecleverandunexpectedtacticsandwewillsurprisetheminthetrial.2、Thecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently.3.IwasthelastonetoexpectthatmycasewouldbecomeoneofthemostfamoustrialsinUShistory.4、Thejuryiscompletelyinappropriate.5."Todayitistheteacherswhoareputontrialbecauseofteachingscientifictheory,"hecontinuedtosay,"Soonthemagazines,thebooksandnewspaperwillnotbeallowedtospreadideasofscience."6."Thereissomedoubtaboutwhethermanhasreasoningpower,"saidDarrowscornfully.7....accusedBryanofchallengingalifeanddeathstrugglebetweenscienceandreligion.8、Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhethertheyandtheapescouldhaveacommonancestry.9.DarrowsurprisedeveryonebyaskingforBryanasawitnessforthedefensewhichwasacleveridea.10、IfeltsorryforBryanasthespectatorsrushedpasthimtocongratulateDarrow.我没预料到会卷入这场争端。〔anticipateIdidnotanticipatethatIwouldgetinvolvedinthisdispute.如果你想学到一些东西,那你自己就应该参加到这项工作中去。〔involveIfyouwanttolearnsomething,youmustinvolveyourselfinthiswork.虽然种族隔离是违法的,但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。〔violateRacialdiscriminationstillexistsinvariousformsintheUnitedStatesthoughracialsegregationviolatesthelaw.陪审团议论了一番,最后裁决他有罪。〔verdictThejurydiscussedforawhileandbroughtinaverdictofguilty.他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。〔reconcileHethoughtthetwoviewscouldbereconciled.观众对被告充满了同情心。〔one’sheartgoesouttoThespectators’heartswentouttothedefendant.他阅读文章时总把字典放在手边。〔onhandWhenreadingarticles,healwayskeptadictionaryonhand.还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开始了。〔environmentimpactassessment;getunderwayTheconstructionofthedamgotunderwaybeforeanyenvironmentimpactassessmenthadbeencarriedout.Unit5Paraphrase:1.Thisdreadfulscenemakesallhumanendeavorstoadvanceandimprovetheirlivesappearasaghastly,saddeningjoke.2.Thecountryitselfispleasanttolookat,despitethesootydirtspreadbytheinnumerablemillsinthisregion.3.Themodeltheyfollowedinbuildingtheirhouseswasabrickstandingupright.4.Thesebrick-likehousesweremadeofshabby,thinwoodenboardsandtheirroofswerenarrowandhadlittleslope.5.Whenthebrickiscoveredwiththeblacksootofthemillsittakesonthecolorofarottenegg.6.Redbrick,eveninasteeltown,looksquiterespectablewiththepassingoftime.7.IhavegivenWestmorelandthehighestawardforuglinessafterhavingdonealotofhardworkandresearchandaftercontinuouspraying.8.Theyshowsuchfantasticandbizarreuglinessthat,inlookingback,theybecomealmostfiendishandwicked.9.Itishardtobelievethatpeoplebuiltsuchhorriblehousesjustbecausetheydidnotknowwhatbeautifulhouseswerelike.10.PeopleincertainstrataofAmericansocietyseemdefinitelytohungerafteruglythings;whileinotherlessChristianstrata,peopleseemtolongforthingsbeautiful.11.Theseuglydesigns,insomewaythatpeoplecannotunderstand,satisfythehiddenandunintelligibledemandsofthistypeofmind.12.TheplacewherethispsychologicalattitudeisfoundistheUnitedStates.上海世博会的文化多样性是世界上有史以来最为丰富的。〔evenseenonearthTheculturaldiversityofShanghaiExpoistherichesteverseenintheworld.那个地区的贫困状况几乎是无法想象的。〔beyondimaginationThepovertyofthatareaisbeyondimagination.不要问他父亲在车祸中丧生的事,这事提都别提。〔alludetoDon’taskhimabouthisfather’sdeathinthecaraccident;don’tevenalludetoit.在这片荒原上连棵大树也看不到。〔insightThereisnotasingletreeinsightonthevastexpansesofwilderness.尽管遭受了特大自然灾害,灾区的人民依然相信爱、相信未来。〔despiteDespiteseverenaturaldisasters,peopleinthestrickenareasstillbelieveinloveandthefuture.总的来说,你的报告写得很好。但还有很大的改进余地。〔plentyYourreportiswell-writtenonthewhole,butthereisstillplentyofroomforimprovement.我决定不买汽车,在城市里我更喜欢骑自行车。〔preferI’vedecidednottobuyacarsinceIprefertorideabikeinthecity.不少儿童对网络游戏的爱好近于痴狂。〔borderuponManychildren’sloveforInternetgamesbordersuponcraziness.Unit6Paraphrase:1.MarkTwainisknowntomostAmericansastheauthorofTheAdventureofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.HuckFinnisnotedforhissimpleandpleasantjourneythroughhisboyhoodwhichseemseternalandTomSawyerisfamousforhisfreeroamofthecountryandhisadventureinonesummerwhichseemsnevertoend.Theyouthandsummerareeternalbecausethisistheonlyageandtimeweknewthem.Theyarefrozeninthatage/seasonforallreaders.2.Hisworkontheboatmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetalargevarietyofpeople.Itisaworldofalltypesofcharacters.3.Allwouldreappearinhisbooks,writteninthecolorfullanguagethatheseemedtobeabletorememberandrecordasaccuratelyasaphonograph.4.Steamboatdeckswerefilledwithpeopleofpioneeringspiritandalsolawlesspeopleorsocialoutcastssuchashustlers,gamblersandthugs.5.HewentwesttoNevadabyahorse-pulledpublicvehicle,followingtheflowofpeopleinthegoldandsilverrush.6.MarkTwainbegantoworkhardasanewspaperreporterandhumoristtobecomewellknownlocally.7.Thosewhocamepioneeringoutwestwereenergetic,courageousandrecklesspeople,becausethosewhostayedathomeweretheslow,dullandlazypeople.8.That'stypicalofCalifornia.9.Ifwerelaxed,restedorstayedawayfromallthiscrazystruggleforsuccessoccasionallyandkeptthedaringandenterprisingspirit,wewouldbeabletoremainstrongandhealthyandcontinuetoproducegreatthinkers.10.Attheendofhislife,helostthelastbitofhispositiveviewofmanandtheworld.汤姆很聪明,丝毫不亚于班上第一名的学生。〔everybitTomwaseverybitascleverasthetoponeinhisclass.对贫困生的担心使他忧虑重重。〔tobeobsessedwithHewasobsessedwithfearofpoverty.洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。〔toteemwithDongtingLaketeemswithfishandshrimps.迫于压力,他别无办法,只好离职。〔tohavenochoicebutUnderpressure,hehadnochoicebutquit.那时许多儿童死于天花。〔tosuccumbtoAlotofchildrensuccumbedtosmallpoxatthattime.他发现船舱里进了很多水,十分恐慌。〔tosomebody’shorrorMuchtohishorror,hefoundthecabinflooded.直到半夜医生才做完这项复杂的大手术。〔notuntilNotuntilmidnightdidthesurgeonfinishthecomplicatedoperation.彼得的特点正是如此。〔that’s…alloverThat’sPeterallover.历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。〔toacquaintsomebodywithThehistorycoursehasacquaintedmewithancientcivilization.新上演的那出话剧充分表现了年轻人的追求和烦恼。〔findexpressionThepursuitandanxietyofyoungpeoplefindfullexpressioninthenewly-stagedplay.Unit7Paraphrase:1.Shethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlifeandthatshecanalwayshaveanythingshewants,andlifeisextremelygeneroustoher.2.BecauseIamveryfat,Ifeelhoteveninfreezingweather.3.ThepopularTVtalkshowstar,JohnnyCarson,whoisfamousforhiswittyandglibtongue,hastotryhardifhewantstocatchupwithme.4.WhenItalkedtohim,I’malwaysreadytoleaveasquicklyaspossible,andturnmyheadawayfromtheminordertoavoidthemasmuchaspossiblebecauseofnervousness.5.Shewouldalwayslookatsomebodydirectlyandsteadily,notfeelingembarrassedorashamed.6.Sheimposedonuslotsoffalsityandso-calledknowledgethatwastotallyuselessandirrelevanttous.7.Sheisnotbrightjustassheisneithergood-lookingnorrich.8.MeanwhileDee'sboyfriendistryingtoshakehandswithMaggieinafancyandelaborateway.9.Infact,IcouldhavetraceditbackbeforetheCivilWarthroughthefamilybranches.10.Hejuststoodherewithagrinonhisfaceandlookedatmeasifinspectingsomethingoldandout-of-date.11.NowandthenheandDeecommunicatedthrougheyecontactinasecretiveway.12.Idon'tneedthequiltstoremindmeofGrandmaDee.Shelivesinmymemoryalltime.一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。〔burn…tothegroundAbigfireburnedmorethan300homesintheslumtotheground.只要你为人正直,不怕失去什么,那你对任何人都不会畏惧。〔tolooksomeoneintheeyeAslongasyouareuprightandnotafraidoflosinganything,youcanlookanyoneintheeye.这件衬衣与裙子的颜色和式样都不相配。〔tomatchThisblousedoesn’tmatchthecolororthestyleoftheskirt.咱们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件事吧。〔oversomethingLet’stalkaboutthematteroveracupofcoffee.他无法想象为什么人们反对他的看法。〔toimagineHecouldn’timaginewhypeoplewereagainsthisviews.这位官员在下汽车时碰到两个恐怖分子。〔toconfrontSteppingoutofthecar,theofficialwasconfrontedbytwoterrorists.只要坚持这些原则,我们就会成功。〔tosticktoAslongaswesticktotheseprinciples,wewillsurelysucceed.这个消息使她大为震惊,但她很快就镇定下来。〔torecomposeShewasextremelyshockedatthenews,butshesoonrecomposedherself.这个典故的来源很难查找到。〔totraceIt’sdifficulttotracethesourceofthereference.Unit14Paraphrase:1."I