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高频动词1.认为/宣称:believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claim*allege/reckon/contend2.反对:disagree/argueagainst/object/oppose/contradict*dispute/quarrel/refute3.同意:agree/infavorof*consent/comply/concur4.导致:cause/resultin/leadto/contributeto*bringabout/giveriseto5.影响:influence/impact/affect*haveinfluenceon/makeadifference6.解决:solve/workout*tackle/resolve/address7.处理:dealwith/handle*manage/copewith8.从事:carryout/beengagedin*undertake/embarkon/devoteoneselfto9.需要:require/callfor/demand/request*necessitate/yearnfor/hungerfor/bedesperatefor10.增进/提高/促进/增强:improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance*strengthen/optimize/augment11.培养:develop/cultivate*foster/nurture12.确保:assure/ensure/guarantee/promise*pledge13.减轻/消除:relieve/lighten/takeaway/eliminate*clearup/smoothaway/alleviate14.相联系:connectwith/relateto*contactwith/linkto/associatewith15.依赖于:dependon/relyon/reston*counton/leanon/reckonon/bankon16.忽视:ignore/overlook/neglect/passover*turnablindeyeto/disregard17.改变:change/vary/alter/transform/convert*modify/shift/reorganize18.认出/指出/辨别:recognize/tellfrom/distinguish*spot/pinpoint/differentiate19.伤害:damage/destroy/weaken*devastate/impair/ruin/spoil20.意识到:beawareof/realize/recognize*sthdownonsb/cometorealize21.激发/唤起:encourage/motivate/stimulate*spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke22.完成:complete/finish*fulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize23.保留/保护:keep/hold/preserve/conserve*retain/reserve/safeguard24.组成/占据:comprise/compose/consistof/bemadeup/occupy/takeup*accountfor/constitute高频名词1.

人:individual/people/folk/person*character/citizen/dweller2.

老年人:oldpeople/theold/theelderly/theaged*seniorcitizens3.

孩子/青少年:children/kid/teenager/youngster/youth*adolescent/juvenile4.

影响:impact/influence/effect*impression5.

好处:advantage/strength/merit*upside/boon/strongpoint6.

坏处:disadvantage/weakness/demerit*downside/bane/weakpoints/drawback/flaw7.

原因:reason/factor/cause*causation8.

发展:development/progress/growth*advancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom9.

能力:ability/power/skill*capacity/competence/talent10.

多样性:diversity/difference/variety*range/variation11.

职业:job/career/employment/vocation/position*profession/occupation12.

压力:stress/burden/pressure*tension/strain13.

娱乐:enjoyment/entertainment/amusement*pastime/recreation14.

老师:teacher/educator/lecturer/tutor*instructor15.

教育:education/schooling*familyparenting/upbringing16.

环境:environment/circumstance*surrounding/atmosphere/ambience17.

社会/公众:society/the

public/generalpublic*community/themasses高频形容词1.

重要的:important/significant/vital/key/pivotal*critical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount2.

积极的/好的:beneficial/positive*favorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantageous3.

消极的/坏的:harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental*destructive/devastating4.

常见的/普遍的:usual/common/regular*widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent5.

充足的/丰富的:adequate/abundant/sufficient*ample6.

流行的:popular/fashionable/prevailing*prevalent/pervasive7.

明显的:obvious/apparent/remarkable*manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous8.

现代的:modern/current/present*up-to-date/contemporary/updated9.

相似的:similar/alike*resembling10.

健康的:healthy/fit*robust/sound/wholesome11.

有活力的:energetic/vigorous*dynamic/animated高频副词1.

急剧地:dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedly*drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably2.

平稳地/逐渐地:steadily/smoothly*gradually/moderately/mildly3.

大约:about/almost/nearly*roughly/approximately4.

毫无疑问地:doubtlessly/undoubtedly*unquestionably/beyondanyshadowofthedoubt

高频短语1.

大量的:ahostof/avastnumberof/avastamountof/agreatdealof*anarrayof/anarmyof/anoceanof/aseaof/amultitudeof2.

(在)当代:atpresent/incontemporarysociety/inthisdayandage*inpresent-daysociety/inmodernage3.

事实上:actually/infact/inpractice/asamatteroffact*virtually/inessence/inreality4.

换言之:thatistosay/inotherwords*toputitfromanotherway/toputitfromanotherangle5.

与……相比:comparedwith/incomparisonwith*bycontrast/onthecontrary6.

充满了:befilledwith/befullof*beinundated

with/beawashwith7.

努力:strugglefor/strivefor*sparenoefforts/aspire

todo核心词汇解决:solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle损害:damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize给予:give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford培养:develop,cultivate,foster,nurture优势:advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength缺陷:disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness使迷惑:puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle重要的:key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,integral,imperative,pivotal认为:think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue确保:assure,ensure,guarantee有害的:bad,baneful,evil,harmful,detrimental要求:request,demand,need,require消除:eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway,getridof导致:leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,induce,generate,provoke,evoke,trigger,stimulate宣称:allege,assert,declare,claim发生:happen,occur,takeplace发展:development,advance,progress有益的:useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous影响:influence,impact,effect明显的:clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear,transparent事实上:practically,inpractice,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact

逻辑性接词表示原因的连接词:because;for;as;since;becauseof;owingto;dueto;thanksto;asaresultof;resultfrom表示结果的连接词:thus;hence;so;sothat;therefore;assuch;asaresult;asaconsequence;consequently;accordingly;correspondingly;forthisreason;in/undersuchcircumstances表示相似点的连接词:like;likewise;too;also;similarly;aswell;equallyimportant;notonly...butalso;inthesameway/manner表示不同点的连接词:unlike;despite;instead;yet;but;though;although;rather;however;despite;inspiteof;insteadof;incontrast;incontrastto;whereas;while;whilst;nevertheless;onthecontrary;ontheotherhand表示转折的连接词:but;yet;however;nevertheless;nonetheless表示例子的连接词:forexample;forinstance;suchas;including;like;as;take...asanexample;say;goas

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