2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)

2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)第=page2424页，共=sectionpages2525页第=page2525页，共=sectionpages2525页2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷OceanexplorationchangedhumanhistoryOneofhumanity'sgreatestachievementshasbeenmasteringroutesacrosstheworld'soceans.Communitiesseparatedbythousandsofmiles（1）______（bring）intocontactandreligiousideashavespreadacrossthewaters,whileartisticcreativityhasbeenmotivatedbytheexperienceofseeingtheproductsofdifferentcivilizations.Customshavebeendecisivelyalteredbythemovementofshipsacrosstheoceans.NoonedrankteainmedievalEurope,but（2）______contacthadbeenmadewiththetea-drinkingChinese,teabecamepopularwithmillionsofpeoplefromSwedentotheUnitedStates.

Wetendtoholdtheview（3）______theopeningoftheoceanswastheworkofthegreatexplorers,especiallythe15thcenturypioneerswhoedgedtheirwaythroughunchartedwaterstosouthernAfrica,theIndianOceanandthelandsoftheIndies.Theseweresailors（4）______ChristopherColumbus,whochanceduponunsuspectedlandsthatblockedtheexpectedsearoutefromEuropetoChinaandJapan.Butwhilethesemen（5）______givetheAgeofDiscoveryitsname,theydidn'tstarttheexplorationoftheworld'soceans-andtherewerealsoscoresofmerchantswhofollowedin（6）______route,takingfulladvantageofnewknowledgeabouttheopenoceantodeveloptradelinksacrosstheworld,（7）______laidthefoundationformodernglobalization.Thesewerethepeoplewhoreallymasteredtheoceansandbroughtthecontinentsintocontact.

Sincethen,theoceanshaveonlycontinued（8）______（tie）theworldtogether-mostdramaticallywhennewrouteswereliterallycarvedout,withthebuildingoftheSuesCanalinthe19thcenturyandtheopeningofthePanamaCanalin1914.ThefirstgoodstopassthroughthePanamaCanalconsistedofacargoof（9）______（tin）pineapplesfromHawaii.ThePacificandtheAtlanticwere（10）______（closely）tiedtogetherthaneverbefore.A.concernedB.signalsC.mechanicalD.monitorE.identificationF.philosophicalG.thoughts

H.assumeI.embeddedJ.privacyK.procedures2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第1页。Wouldyouwearacomputerunderyourskin？

Forgetsmartphonesandsmartglasses.Oneday,wemighthavesmarttattoos,bodymodifications.ThecompanyNewDealDesigncameupwithanideaforaproductcalledUnderSkin.Thedevicewouldlooklikeapairoftattoosonyourarmsandthesideofyourthumb,butitwouldactuallybeaverythincomputerimplantedjustbelowyourskin.Itwoulddrawpowerfromyourbody'senergy,andyoucoulduseittounlockdoors,（1）______yourhealth,exchangeandstoreinformation,orevenexpressyourpersonality.UnderSkinisjustanidea-youcan'tgooutandgetone-butthetechnologyexiststomakeitwork."We（2）______itisaboutfiveyearsfrombeingreal,"saysdesignerGadiAmit.

WriterandtechnologyinitiatorAmalGraffstraalreadyhasachipcalledaradio-frequency（3）______tagimplantedinhishand."Iuseittologintomycomputer.Ialsouseittosharecontactdetailswithpeople,"hesays.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandrespondstoradio（4）______withauniquenumberforrecognition.

Ifacomputerizedtattooor（5）______tagisn'tcrazyenoughforyou,whataboutabrainchip？ThecompanyIntelisworkingontechnologythatwouldletyoucontrolyourdeviceswithyourmind.DeanPomerleau,oneoftheresearchers,explains,"We'retryingtoproveyoucandointerestingthingswithbrainwaves….ImaginebeingabletosurftheWebwiththepowerofyour（6）______."

Doyouthinkthesechipssoundfrighteningorcool？Somedoctorsare（7）______aboutpeoplehurtingthemselveswhilegettingdevicesimplanted.Theyarguethatmedical（8）______aremeanttohealsickpeople,andnottogivehealthypeoplespecialpowers.Othersworryabouthackingand（9）______.Couldsomeonehackinandstealyouridentity,orevencontrolyourmind？Onamore（10）______level,ifyouhaveacomputerinsideyourbody,areyoustillhuman？Orareyouacyborg,abeingthatisparthumanandpartmachine,oramachinethatlookslikeahumanbeing？

Whatdoyouthink-wouldyouwantacomputerunderyourskin？2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第1页。2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第2页。Forthelongesttime,thepredominantdescriptionaboutrenewableenergyfeaturedawkwardtechnologies,highcosts,andburdensomeallowance.Inthe（1）______ofstrictandfar-reachingpolicychanges,thechancesformassadoptionseemedslim.Electricvehicles（EVs）simplycouldn'tgothedistance,andLEDlightswereunattractiveand（2）______.

Butnowthatthesetechnologieshavecomeofage,anewstoryisbeingwritten.Aroundtheworld,businesses,governments,andhouseholdsaretakingadvantageofmorecost-effectivelow-carbontechnologies.（3）______advancesininformationtechnologies（IT），greensolutionscanbeintroducedintobusinessoperationssuccessfully.Andaspublicsupportforthesetechnologieshasgrown,sohavethe（4）______forscalinguptoafullysustainableenergysystem.

Asinanyrapidtransition,afullunderstandingofwhatishappeninghas（5）______events.Manypresentenergyproducersfindithardtobelievethattheirworldisundergoingarevolutionarychange,sotheyinsistthattheirheavilypollutingtechnologieswillremain（6）______andnecessaryforsometimetocome.Journalists,too,describethetransitionwithadegreeof（7）______，becauseitistheirjobtobesuspicious.Andpoliticiansandregulatorsarecautioustoadoptanewperspective,（8）______theyarealreadystrugglingtokeepupwiththepaceofchangeintheenergyindustry.

Tobesure,（9）______doesn'tcomewithoutsetbacks,astherecentgrowthinenergy-relatedgreenhouse-gas（GHG）emissionsshows.Yetthereisnodoubtthatthefutureofenergywillbe（10）______differentfromtherecentpast.Infact,the（11）______ishappeningevenfasterthanwethink,forexample,coal-firedpowerplantsareshuttingdownfasterthanever,andplansfornewnatural-gasplantsarebeingreplacedwithmorecost-effectivewindandsolaroptions.Andastheshifttowardrenewablesgainsgoodtrends,itwillbeeasierforelectedofficialstopursuemoreclimate-friendlypoliciesandregulations,therebycreatinga（n）（12）______circleofchange.

Asthegreentransitioncomesofage,itwilloffersolutionstoallofhumanity'senergyneeds,placingaclean,prosperousandsecurelow-carbonfuturewellwithinreach.Yetevenaswehug（13）______，wemustnotlosesightofthefactthatclimatechangeisspeedingup.WithGHGemissions（14）______torise,thefutureofhumanityhangsinthebalance.Onehopesthattheshiftto（15）______energywilltipthescaleinourfavor.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第2页。

A.license B.absence C.application D.promotion

A.invisible B.unbelievable C.inevitable D.unaffordable

A.Insteadof B.Owingto C.Incaseof D.Accordingto

A.resources B.revolutions C.prospects D.priorities

A.caughtupwith B.comparedwith

C.takenplaceof D.fallenbehind

A.relevant B.inferior C.synthetic D.experimental

A.mixture B.caution C.conflict D.approval

A.incase B.sothat C.eventhough D.themoment2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第3页。

A.significance B.invention C.happiness D.progress2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第3页。

A.dramatically B.economically C.independently D.equivalently

A.interaction B.modernization

C.motivation D.transformation

A.natural B.potential C.positive D.original

A.influence B.optimism C.estimation D.extension

A.starting B.failing C.emerging D.continuing

A.sustainable B.traditional C.available D.industrialD2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第4页。OnthenightofSeptember19，1961，BettyHillandherhusbandBarneyweredrivinghomethroughtheWhiteMountainsfromNiagaraFalls.Theyweretravellingonanearlydesertedtwo-lanehighwaywhenBettynoticedasteadylightintheskythatwasgettingbiggerandbrighter.

Shethoughtitwasaplanetorastar.Barney,stimulatedatherexcitement,saiditwasprobablyjustawanderingaeroplane.Whateveritwas,itappearedtobefollowingthem.

Theystoppedtheircarforacloserlook.Whattheysaidhappenednext,changedtheirlives.Theflyingobjectwasnoiseless.Itappearedtobespinning.Itwasasbigasajetbutshapedlikeapancake.

SoformedthetaleofBettyHill,aNewHampshiresocialworkerwho,withBarney,apostalworker,claimedtobekidnappedbyaliens,whowerefromouterspace,onamoonlitnightabout60yearsago.

Afterreluctantlygoingpublicwithherexperience,Hill,whodiedofcanceratherNewHampshirehome,aged85，becameacelebrityontheUFOcircuitandwasknownasthe"firstladyofUFOs".

Intriguingly，atthetimeoftheincident,theHillsrememberednothingexceptthattheyhadspiedastrangeobjectinthesky.Later,troubledbynightmaresandotherstress-relatedpains,thecoupleunderwenthypnosis（催眠）wherethefullstorycameoutwiththeaidofBostonpsychiatristBenjaminSimon,anexpertinmedicalhypnosis.

OntheirnightofcontacttheHillsarrivedhomeat5a.m.，unabletoaccountfortwolosthours.Theywerealsoconfusedbytheoddmarksontheirtelescopes,deepsignsonthetopsofBarney'sbestshoes,Betty'storndressandstrangecircularmarkingsontheircarthatmadetheneedleofacompassjumpwildly.

Afterseeingthemforsixmonths,thepsychiatristconcludedtheHills'lostmemoryaboutthehourstheylostonthatnightin1961"appearedtoinvolveanamazingexperienceonthepartofbothoftheHills".Whethertheexperiencehadbeenfantasyorreality,Simoncouldnotsay,buthesaidhewasconvincedtheyhadnotbeenlying.Heguessedthatithadbeenakindofshareddream.

Reportsofalienscapturinghumansandtakingthemaboardoddlyshapedspacecraftwere"comparativelyrare"before1975.Afteramovie,"TheUFOIncident"，abouttheHillscameout,however,suchstoriesincreased.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第4页。Whentheysawthestrangeobjectinthesky,BarneyandBettyHill______.A.wereastonishedatitsstrangeflightandnoise

B.regardeditasjustawanderingcarfollowingthem

C.realizedimmediatelywhatthedangeritmightcause

D.showedcuriosityindiscoveringwhatitreallywasTheword"Intriguingly"inparagraph6mostprobablymeans"______".A.Ridiculously B.Temporarily C.Remarkably D.MysteriouslyTheHillslatersoughtthehelpofapsychiatristbecause______.A.theyhadlotsofsecretsintheirlivesafterthestrangeexperience

B.theirlivesweregreatlydisturbedbytheunexpectedexperience

C.theywantedtosharetheirunforgettableexperiencewiththeexpert

D.theyhopedtoforgetcompletelywhathadhappenedtothemThisarticlewaswritteninorderto______.A.describeanunusualeventtothereaders

B.convincereadersoftheexistenceofUFOs

C.recordhowpeoplewerecaughtbyaliens

D.warnpeopleofthedangerstheUFOscause2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第5页。E2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第5页。2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第6页。

Thechangingpopulationthroughouttheglobalizingworld,inparticularanincreaseintheagingpopulationandadecreaseinbirthrates,isdisturbinghousingmarkets.

Since1970，globalaverageincomeperpersonhasincreased,withafewexceptionsasin2009and2015，andinequalityhasalsowidenedamongandwithinnations.TheInternationalMonetaryFund'sGlobalHousePriceIndexcollapsedin2008beforeclimbingagaintoreachpre-crisislevels.Duetothesepopulationandfinancialtrends,householdstructureshavechangedwithincreasedpreferenceforsmaller,sharedlivingquartersandlesshomeownershipworldwide.Analystsincreasinglyfocusonmappingandpredictingeffectsofglobalizationonhousingmarketsandindividualdecisions.

Countriesattheforefrontofglobalization,namelytheUnitedStatesandChina,aswellasrapidlyglobalizingcountrieslikeIndia,expecttheiragingpopulationstodoublebytheyear2050.Coupledwithchangestothefamilystructure,especiallyachildbirthratenearlyhalvedsince1950andmoretwo-incomehouseholds,decisionsinvolvingthehousingstockaremorecomplexthaneverbefore.

Thethreecountriesmayshareacommonchallenge：Theirgovernmentsarenotwellpreparedforrapidgrowthintheirgrayingpopulations.Outofthethree,theUnitedStatescouldbemostaffected,astheprimary-modeofseniorcareinChinaandIndiaisin-homecare.Iffamilysupportremainsthetopchoiceforseniorcare,thiscouldpreventIndiaandChinafromthepossiblenegativeeffectsoftheinadequatepublicandprivateplanning.In-homecareinvolvesfamilymemberscoveringthecostandaccommodationofseniormembers.About65percentofUSelderlyinneedofassistancerelyonfamilyandfriends,andnon-familyseniorcareisrelativelynewforIndiaandChina.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第6页。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph1and2？______A.Thehousingmarketsaremostlyaffectedbythedecreaseinbirthratesandriseindeathrates.

B.Inequalityhaswidenedamongandwithinnationsduetotherapidglobalizationofthehouseholds.

C.Thepopulationandfinancialtrendsledtoincreasedpreferenceforsmaller,sharedaccommodations.

D.Analyststhinkglobalizationhasdecisiveeffectsonhousingmarketsandindividualdecisions.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsandtheillustration？______A.Theagingpopulationsofthethreecountriesareexpectedtodecreaseby2050.

B.Non-familyseniorcareprobablyremainsthebestchoicefortheelderlyinAmerica.

C.Chinawillprobablyhavethelargestpercentageoftheseniorpopulationby2050.

D.Thethreegiantsintermsofpopulationmustavoidthechallengesfromtheircitizens.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.Thechallengefortheaged

B.Shelterforanagingworld

C.Therapidgrowthofpopulation

D.ComparisononglobalizationF2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第7页。Cuckoosdon'tbotherbuildingtheirownnests-theyjustlayeggsthatperfectlyimitatethoseofotherbirdsandtakeovertheirnests.Butotherbirdsarewisingup,evolvingsomeseriouslyimpressivetrickstospotthecuckooeggs.

Cuckoosareoftenknownasparasites,meaningthattheyhidetheireggsinthenestsofotherspecies.Toavoiddetection,thecuckooshaveevolvedsothattheireggsseemreproductionofthoseoftheirpreferredtargets.Ifthehostbirddoesn'tnoticethestrangeegginitsnest,thelittlecuckoowillactuallytaketheentirenestforitselfafteritcomesout,takingtheothereggsonitsbackanddroppingthemoutofthenest.

Toavoidthisunpleasantfatefortheiryoung,theotherbirdshaveevolvedafewsmartwaystospotthefakes,whichwe'reonlynowbeginningtofullyunderstand.Oneofthemostamazingfindsisthatbirdshaveanextracolor-sensitivecellintheireyes,whichmakesthemfarmoresensitivetoultraviolet（紫外线）wavelengthsandallowsthemtoseeafargreaterrangeofcolorsthanhumanscan.Thisallowscautiousbirdstodetectafakeeggwhichmightbeexactlythesametooureyes.

Fascinatingly,we'reactuallyabletoobservedifferentbirdspeciesatverydifferentpointsintheirevolutionarywarwiththecuckoos.Forinstance,somecuckooslaytheireggsinthenestsoftheredstarts.Theblueeggsthesecuckooslayarepracticallyaliketothoseoftheredstarts,andyettheyarestillsometimesrejected.Comparethatwithcuckooswhotargetdunnocks.Whilethosebirdslayperfectlyblueeggs,theircuckooinvadersjustlaywhiteeggswithbrownirregularshapedspots.Andyetdunnocksbarelyeverseemtonoticetheobvioustrick.

Biologistssuspectthesemoreeasilydeceivedspecieslikethedunnocksareonthesameevolutionarypathastheredstarts,buttheyhavealongwaytogountiltheyevolvethesamelevelsofsuspicion.What'sremarkableisthatthedunnockfakesaresobadandtheredstartonessogood,andyetcuckoosarestillmoresuccessfulwiththeformerthanthelatter.

Itspeakstojusthowthoroughlyaspecies'behaviorcanbealteredbythepressuresofnaturalselection,oritmightjustbeabitofstrategiccooperationonthepartofthedunnocks.Biologistshavesuggestedthatthesebirdsarewillingtotolerateaparasiteeverysooftenbecausetheydon'twanttoriskaccidentallygettingridofoneoftheirowneggs.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第7页。Thispassagewasmostlikelyfoundina______.A.traveljournal B.zooadvertisement

C.naturemagazine D.sciencesurveyWhatdoestheword"parasites"inparagraph2mostprobablyreferto？______A.Animalswhichliveonorinsideotherhostanimals.

B.Animalsthatmutuallyworktogethertoraiseyoung.

C.Smallharmfulanimalssuchaswormsormice.

D.Animalsthatcanadapttochangingenvironments.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdunnockaccordingtothepassage？______2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第8页。A.Itcaneasilyremovecuckooeggsfromthenestbecausefakesaresobad.

B.Itiscolour-blindandthereforecannotidentifyforeigneggsinthenest.

C.Itisahostbirdthatismorelikelytoraiseacuckoochickthantheredstart.

D.Itisunabletoevolveandhenceacceptscuckooeggsthatappearinthenest.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第8页。Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage？______A.Dunnocksmayeventuallylearntorecogniseforeigneggs.

B.Redstartsseemtobelesssuspiciouscomparedtodunnocks.

C.Itisveryeasyforcuckoostoimitatethecolouringofthedunnock'segg.

D.Cuckoobirdsaregoodattakingresponsibilityfortheirownyoung.A.Theresearchfocusesonwhethermachinecanlearntopredictpeople'spreferenceofmusic.

B.Thelabisalreadyworkingwithaddictiontreatmentclinicstoseehowotherformsofmediacouldhelppatients.

C.Amoviewithoutasoundtrackdoesn'tstimulatethesameemotionaljourney.

D.Throughaseriesofhumantesters,60piecesforeachemotionwerenarroweddowntoafinallistofthree.

E.Theresearchispartofthelab'sbroadergoaltounderstandhowdifferentformsofmediaaffectpeople'sbodiesandbrains.

F.TheresearchersareexcitedabouthowAIcouldbeusedtoenhancethefunctionofmusicinmorefields.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第9页。AIcouldhelpusdeconstructthemagicofmusicWeallknowthatmusicisapowerfulinfluencer.（1）______Fitnesswithoutawarm-bloodedsongwouldbeboring.Butisthereawaytoquantifythesereactions？Andifso,couldtheybereverse-engineeredandputtouse？

Inanewpaper,researchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniamappedouthowthingsliketone,rhythm,andharmonycausedifferenttypesofbrainactivity,physiologicalreactions（heat,sweat,andchangesinelectricalresponse），andemotions（happinessorsadness），andhowmachinelearningcouldusethoserelationshipstopredicthowpeoplemightrespondtoanewpieceofmusic.Theresults,presentedataconferenceontheintersectionsofcomputerscienceandart,showhowwemayonedaybeabletoengineertargetedmusicalexperiencesforpurposesrangingfromtherapytomovies.

（2）______"Onceweunderstandhowmediacanaffectourvariousemotions,thenwecantrytoproductivelyuseitforactuallysupportingorenhancinghumanexperiences,"saysShrikanthNarayanan,aprofessoratUSCandtheprincipalinvestigatorinthelab.

Theresearchersfirstsearchedmusicstreamingsitesforsongswithveryfewplays,taggedeither"happy"or"sad."（3）______Tworeliablycausedsadnessandonereliablycausedhappiness.Onehundredparticipantswhohadn'theardthesongsbeforesplitintotwogroups,listenedtoallthreepieces,andeithertookaspecialscanorworepulse,heat,andelectricitysensorsontheirskinandratedtheintensityoftheiremotionsonascaleof0to10.Theresearchersthenfedthedata,alongwith74featuresforeachsong,intoseveralmachine-learningmathematicalstepsandexaminedwhichfeatureswerethestrongestpredictorsofresponses.Theyfound,forexample,thatthebrightnessofasong（thelevelofitsmediumandhighfrequencies）andthestrengthofitsbeatwerebothamongthebestpredictorsofhowasongwouldaffectalistener'sheartrateandbrainactivity.

Theresearchisstillinveryearlystages,anditwillbeawhilebeforemorepowerfulmachine-learningmodelswillbeabletopredictyourmentalandphysicalreactionstoasongwithanyprecision.Buttheresearchersareexcitedabouthowsuchmodelscouldbeapplied：todesignmusicforspecificindividuals,tocreatemoviesoundtrackseasilyarousingsympathy,ortohelppatientswithmentalhealthproblemsstimulatespecificpartsoftheirbrain.（4）______Theywanttostarttryingmusic-basedtherapiesaswell.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第9页。

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第10页。Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

HowthesmartphoneaffectedteensSomeparentsmightworryabouttheirteensspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesbecauseitrepresentsacompletedeparturefromhowtheyspenttheirownadolescence.Butspendingthismuchtimeonscreensisnotjustdifferent-inmanyways,it'sactuallyworse.

Spendinglesstimewithfriendsmeanslesstimetodevelopsocialskills.A2014studyfoundthatsixthgraderswhospentjustfivedaysatacampwithoutusingscreensendedthetimebetteratreadingemotionsonothers'faces,suggestingthatteens'screen-filledlivesmightcausetheirsocialskillstodecline.

Inaddition,teensusingsmartphonesreadbooks,magazinesandnewspapersmuchlessthanpreviousgenerationsdidasteens：IntheannualMonitoringtheFuturesurvey,thepercentageofhighschoolseniorswhoreadanon-requiredbookormagazinenearlyeverydaydroppedfrom60percentin1980toonly16percentin2015.Collegeteacherstellmethatstudentshavemoretroublereadinglongertextpassages,andrarelyreadtherequiredtextbooks.

Thisisn'ttosaythatteenswhousesmartphonesdon'thavealotgoingforthem.Theyarephysicallysaferandmoretolerantthanpreviousgenerationswere.Theyalsoseemtohavemorerealisticexpectationsthantheirparentsdidatthesameage.Butthesmartphonethreatenstodisturbthembeforetheyevengetstarted.

Tobeclear,moderatesmartphoneuse-uptoanhouraday-isnotlinkedtomentalhealthissues.However,mostteensareontheirphonesmuchmorethanthat.

Somewhattomysurprise,theteensIinterviewedsaidtheywouldratherseetheirfriendsinpersonthancommunicatewiththemusingtheirphones.Parentsusedtoworryabouttheirteensspendingtoomuchtimewiththeirfriends-theywereadistraction,abadinfluence,awasteoftime.Butitmightbejustwhatteensneed.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第10页。刚到中国不久，美食就让游客们胃口大开。（Shortlyafter）______上海大剧院位于市中心人民广场，建筑风格独特，造型优美。（locate）______越来越多的证据表明，体育锻炼对儿童的智力发展与兴趣培养有积极影响。（There）______毕业在即，我既高兴又自豪，也认识到唯有不断学习、努力奋斗才会未来可期。（approach）______2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第11页。Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

学校图书馆正在改造，拟添置打印机、扫描仪和咖啡机这三项设备中的一项，并打算购买一些装饰物品来美化环境，目前学生会在广泛征求意见。假设你是该校学生王佳，请给学生会发封邮件，给出你的建议，内容须包括：

●你建议图书馆添置的设备及理由（三选一）；

●你建议图书馆购买的装饰物品及理由（两件）。

2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第11页。答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】havebeenbrought【小题2】once【小题3】that【小题4】like【小题5】did【小题6】the【小题7】which【小题8】totie/tying【小题9】tinned【小题10】moreclosely

2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第12页。【解析】（1）havebeenbrought.考查时态语态。句意：远隔万里的社区相互接触，宗教思想跨洋而来，艺术创作的动力来自观看不同文明产品的体验。根据后面句子的时态，可知描述到现在为止的事情，所以用现在完成时态，bring和句子主语communities之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为复数名词，故填havebeenbrought.

（2）once.考查连词。句意：在中世纪的欧洲，没有人喝茶，但一旦与喝茶的中国人有了接触，从瑞典到美国，茶在数百万人中间开始流行起来。表示"一旦"，引导条件状语从句，故填once.

（3）that.考查同位语从句。句意：我们倾向于认为，开辟海洋是伟大的探险家的工作，特别是15世纪的先驱们，他们沿着未知的水域向非洲南部、印度洋和印度大陆前进。引导同位语从句，在从句中不作成分无含义，故填that.

（4）like.考查介词。句意：这些人就是像克里斯托弗•哥伦布一样的水手，他们偶然发现了意想不到的陆地，阻断了从欧洲到中国和日本的海上航线。表示"像"，后跟名词，所以用介词，故填like.

（5）did.考查助动词。句意：虽然这些人的确给"

the

Age

of

Discovery"命名，但他们并没有开始对世界海洋的探索。表示"的确"，强调谓语动词，所以用助动词do,描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填did.

（6）the.考查冠词。句意：也有许多商人跟随这条路线，充分利用关于开放海洋的新知识，在世界各地发展贸易联系，为现代全球化奠定了基础。指代前面提到的路线，所以用定冠词特指，故填the.

（7）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：也有许多商人跟随这条路线，充分利用关于开放海洋的新知识，在世界各地发展贸易联系，为现代全球化奠定了基础。先行词为links,在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which.

（8）totie/tying.考查不定式或动名词。句意：从那时起，海洋才继续将世界联系在一起--最引人注目的是，19世纪苏伊士运河的修建和1914年巴拿马运河的开通开辟了新的航道。continue后跟不定式或动名词作宾语都可以，故填totie/tying.

（9）tinned.考查过去分词。句意：第一批通过巴拿马运河的货物是从夏威夷运来的菠萝罐头。tin和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填tinned.

（10）moreclosely.考查比较级。句意：太平洋和大西洋比以往任何时候都更加紧密地联系在一起。后面有than,所以比较级，故填moreclosely.

本文讲述海洋探险改变了人类历史。人类最伟大的成就之一就是掌握了穿越世界海洋的路线。并且介绍了人类穿越海洋的发展过程。

本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

2.【答案】【小题1】D2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第12页。【小题2】H【小题3】E【小题4】B【小题5】I【小题6】G【小题7】A【小题8】K【小题9】J【小题10】F

2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第13页。【解析】（1）D.考查动词。根据句意"它会从你身体的能量中汲取能量，你可以用它来开门，监控你的健康状况，交换和存储信息，甚至表达你的个性。"可知要填的词为"monitor监控"，和前面的tounlock并列，承前省略了to,故选D.

（2）H.考查动词。根据句意"我们认为，大约5年后它就会成为现实。"可知要填的词为"assume认为"，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为we,故选H.

（3）E.考名词查。根据句意"作家兼技术发起人阿玛尔•格拉夫斯特拉（AmalGraffstra）已经在他的手上植入了一个名为射频识别标签的芯片。"可知要填的词为"identification确认、识别"，构成固定搭配radio-frequencyidentification射频识别，故选E.

（4）B.考查名词。根据句意"这种芯片大约一粒米粒大小，通过一个独特的数字对无线电信号作出识别。"可知要填的词为"signals信号"，作介词的宾语，所以用名词，signal为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故选B.

（5）I.考查过去分词。根据句意"如果电脑纹身或嵌入式标签对你来说还不够疯狂，那么大脑芯片呢？"可知要填的词为"embedded嵌入的"，和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选I.

（6）G.考查名词。根据句意"想象一下，你可以凭借自己思想的力量在网上冲浪。"可知要填的词为"thoughts思想"，作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示具体的想法，为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故选G.

（7）A.考查形容词。根据句意"一些医生担心人们在植入设备时会受伤。"可知要填的词为"concerned担心的"，故beconcernedabout担心，为固定搭配，选A.

（8）K.考查名词。根据句意"他们认为，医疗程序是为了治愈病人，而不是给健康的人特殊的能力。"可知要填的词为"procedures程序"，作主语，谓语为are,所以用复数名词，故选K.

（9）J.考查名词。根据句意"其他人则担心黑客攻击和隐私问题。"可知要填的词为"privacy隐私"，作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故选J.

（10）F.考查形容词。根据句意"在更哲学的层面上，如果你体内有一台电脑，你还算是人吗？"可知要填的词为"philosophical哲学的"，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故选F.

本文讲述有一天，我们可能会有智能纹身。会把电脑植入你的皮下。并且讲述了人们对此不同的观点。

如何做选词填空

1.根据语法，判断词性

一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。

2.利用语境，确定词形

2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共25页，当前为第14页。

当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。

3.【答案】2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷(附答案详