2023届天津市塘沽区一中学中考模拟金典卷英语试题（七）试题含解析

2023届天津市塘沽区一中学中考模拟金典卷英语试题（七）试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A．hold B．willhold C．wereheld D．willbeheld2、Theoldmansoldallhiscollections__thechildreninhospital.A．tohelpB．helpC．helpedD．helps3、Thereisbookinmybackpack,bookisveryheavy.A．a;The B．a;A C．the;A D．the;The4、Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe_________attheparty.A．dances B．wasdancingC．hasdanced D．isdancing5、Somenewcomputers________tothatvillageschoollastmonth.A．giveB．aregivenC．gaveD．weregiven6、The24thWinterOlympicGames_____inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A．isgoingtoholdB．holdC．willbeheldD．isheld7、Boysandgirls,don′tloseinwatchingTVtoomuchbecauseitisbadforyoureyes.A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves8、—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_______?—Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.It’sontheright.A．ifthereisabanknearhere B．howcanwegettothenearestbankC．wherecanwefindabank D．whenwecangotothenearestbank9、—Chinaistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics,—Nowonderpeopleareshowingmoreinthem.A．interest B．courage C．victory10、---Idon’tknow______.---Sheisadoctor.A．howisyoursister B．howyoursisterisC．whatisyoursister D．whatyoursisterisⅡ.完形填空11、Afewdaysago,afterIcamefromwork,IsatinthesofawatchingTV.JustthenIgotacallfromafriendof1.Ihadn’tseenhim2averylongtime.Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegoodolddays.Thenhestartedtalkingabouthis3.Hisfatherwasbadlyillinhospital.Hisfathercouldn’tsleepatnightandoften4tohimself.Myfriendwasworried5theseandtoldhisfather6talking.Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,hewasunconscious(无意识的).Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault(错误).Myfriend7likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddo8ifhisfathercouldwakeup.Somekidsoftenfeelunhappywhentheyhavetotakecareoftheirparents.Butdoyouknowthatourparentstakecareofusandstaywithusfortheirlifetime?Fromababytoatallyoungman,ourparentsarealwayskeepuscompany(同行).Mydearfriends,fromnowon,never9abadwordtoyourparents.Takecareofthemandstaywiththem.Even.10itonlytakesyouasecond,yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou.Startdoingitbeforeitistoolate.Otherwise(否则),youwillberegretful(遗憾的).1．A．myB．meC．mine2．A．inB．forC．at3．A．motherB．fatherC．brother4．A．talkedB．talkC．talking5．A．withB．aboutC．for6．A．stoppedB．tostopC．nottostop7．A．criedB．jumpedC．laughed8．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothing9．A．speakB．tellC．say10．A．butB．ifC．offⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent_______（way）ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite_______(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare_______(have)somesoup.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea_______(visit)inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinish_______(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare_________(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust_________(be)verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn’teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudo_______youareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch__________(careful)andfollowthem.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Inmany–evenmost–space-themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,thesolutionisalwaysfleeingtheplanetinspaceships.ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.Inthefilm,basedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Inresponse,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfromthesun.InsteadofabandoningEarthagain–thistimewe’retakingitwithus.This“ambition”didn’tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hashadasoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.Oneoldidiomisluoyeguigen,whichmeansreturningtoone’shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtree.Orlooktoanancientverse:“TheseasoncalledtheWhiteDewbeginstonight/Nowhereasinournativeplaceisthemoonsobright”.ThesebothshowthetightbondthatChinesepeoplehavehadwiththeirhomeland.ThisspecialculturalbackgroundisprobablywhatsetsTheWanderingEarthapartfromHollywood-stylespacefilms.“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm’sdirector,saidinaninterview.“AvehiclethatcanreallyexpressourculturalandspiritualcorecanbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise,we’rejustimitatingothersandtellingthesameAmericanstories.”AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit’sourhome.1．WhatisthedifferencebetweenTheWanderingEarthandHollywood-stylespacefilms?A．Adifferentandmoreambitiousidea. B．ItsChinesemakers.C．Thestorywithgreatimagination. D．Thespecicalculturalbackground.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘abandoning’meaninChinese?A．抛弃 B．毁灭 C．依赖 D．索取3．ThemakersofthisfilmchooseFeb5toputonitprobablybecause________.A．itwastheSpringFestivalandmanypeoplehavetimetowatchitB．manyoldpeoplewanttoreturntotheirhometownthenC．itcancausemanypeople’scommonfeelingatthistimeD．Chinesepeopleusuallycelebratetogetheronthatday4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ThisfilmwasbasedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterGuoFan.B．Thisfilmtellsuseachofusshouldreturntoourhometownwhenwegrowold.C．WeshouldprotecttheEarthbecauseitisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.D．ThedirectorofthisfilmthinksChinesesci-fishouldhaveourculturalandspiritualcore.B14、HORSERACING(赛马)

ALLYEARROUND

RacesStartingat3p.m.EverySunday

Racetrack(跑道)only20Miles.AwayLotsofParkingSpaceCityStadium(体育馆)，

FreePresentsNoChildrenAllowed

HORSERACING(赛马)

ALLYEARROUND

RacesStartingat3p.m.EverySunday

Racetrack(跑道)only20Miles.AwayLotsofParkingSpaceCityStadium(体育馆)，

FreePresentsNoChildrenAllowed

100YEARSOFPICTURES

THENANDNOW(PhotoShow)

February1—April30

CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday10a.m.—5p.m.

100YEARSOFPICTURES

THENANDNOW(PhotoShow)

February1—April30

CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday10a.m.—5p.m.

WEEKENDSALES

ThisSaturday2—6p.m.EVERYTHING20—50%OFF

VisitUsatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeYourDream,SaveTimeandMoney

FallinLovewithourPrices

WEEKENDSALES

ThisSaturday2—6p.m.EVERYTHING20—50%OFF

VisitUsatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeYourDream,SaveTimeandMoney

FallinLovewithourPrices

DANCEPARTY

CELEBRATEANIMPORTANTDAYBringYourFriends

SUNDAYNIGHT,COUNTRYCLUBLiveBandfrom7p.m—10.pm.

￥10,anadult￥2,achild

DANCEPARTY

CELEBRATEANIMPORTANTDAYBringYourFriends

SUNDAYNIGHT,COUNTRYCLUBLiveBandfrom7p.m—10.pm.

￥10,anadult￥2,achild

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Peoplecanseethephotoshowat________.A．TheCityStadiumB．TheCityArtMuseumC．GrandviewMallD．TheCountryClub2．WhocanNOTgotothehorseraces?A．Women.B．Oldmen.C．Adults.D．Children.3．Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween7p.m.to8p.m.onSunday?A．Goshopping.B．Gotoseethephotoshow.C．Gotodancewithyourfriends.D．Gotowatchthehorserace.4．WhencanyougoshoppingatGrandviewMall?A．At3p.mthisSaturday.B．At3p.m.thisSunday.C．At3p.m.thisFriday.D．At3p.m.everySaturday.5．Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuyacoatwhichismarked￥200with50%off?A．￥200.B．￥150.C．￥100.D．Forfree.C15、ArkansasmaygiveuptheBMIprogramorweakenitwiththehelpofthenewgovernor，whosaidithad"alotofnegative，unexpectedresults"．ThenumberofoverweightchildrenintheUnitedStateshasmorethandoubledinthepast20years．Beingseriouslyoverweightcanleadtohealthproblemslaterinlife．Asaresult，ArkansasfirststartedtheBMIprogramin1﹣publicschoolswererequiredtoprovideparentswithayearlyreportoftheirchildren'sbody﹣massindex（BMI），anumbertoshowwhethertheirweightisappropriate（合适的）．Alongwithstudents'BMIs，parentsalsoreceivedinformationonhealthrisksofbeingoverweight．Astudyshowsthatobesity（肥胖）ratesinArkansashavestoppedincreasingsince1．Butnoteveryonesupportsschoolsinreportingstudents'BMIs．Someparentshavecomplainedtheirkidsworrythattheyarebeing"graded"ontheirweight，althoughDr．JoeThompson，whohelpedplantheBMIprogram，gavetheexplanationatthestartoftheprogram，"Justlikeaschoolcheckforvisionorhearing，thisisawaytoraiseawareness（意识）aboutahealthrisk．''Criticsarguethattellingparentstheirchildrenweightoomuchcouldhurtchildren'sself﹣esteem（自尊）．Somealsoquestionwhetherit'stheroleofschoolstomonitorstudents'weight．DrNancyKrebs，anutritionexpert，alsothinksobesityreportcardsaren'tgoodenough．‘‘They'remakingkidsfeelbadabouthowtheyare，''shesays．"Insteadoffocusingonkids'BMIs，schoolsshouldprovidebetterhealthandphysicaleducationclassesandservehealthierfoods．"However，supportersoftheprogramsayoverweightchildrenhavehadself﹣esteemproblemsbeforetheirparentsgetobesityreportcards．Dr．KarenYoungatArkansasChildren'sHospitalsays，"Theoverweightkidsarealreadybeingteased（被嘲弄）．Itdoesn'ttaketheletterforthemtofeelbad．''HealthexpertsfromtheUniversityofArkansasthinkitwouldbeapitytostoptheBMIprogram．Theyseetheprogramasawake﹣upcallforfamiliesandtheletterisspurringsomemajoractiononsomeparents．DanitaThomassaidsheknewhersonIriewastooheavy．ButsincegettingthatfirstBMIreport，Iriehaslostnearly100poundsandgivenupjunkfood．"Itwashelpful，"shesaid．"Itmademerealizethatweneededtodosomethingdifferent．''TheBMIreportsandothersteps，suchaslimitsonvendingmachine（自动售货机）useatschool，areleadingtohealthierstudents．IftherewasnoBMIprogram，thereshouldbeothereffectivetoolstogetschoolsandparentsinvolvedwithpreventingchildrenfrombecomingoverweightadults．2．WhatmightbethepurposeoftheBMIprograminArkansas？A．Tomaketheschoolsrealizetheimportanceofhealtheducation．B．Towarnparentsofhealthrisksofoverweightchildren．C．Todriveparentstolearnmoreknowledgeonhealth．D．Toexplainwhysomestudentsgainweightquickly．3．Dr．NancyKrebsbelievesthat．A．overweightstudentsareusuallylaughedatbyclassmatesB．schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtoleadahealthylifeC．overweightstudentsusuallygetlowgradesatschoolD．schoolsshoulddothejobtorecordstudents5weight4．Thewords"spurringsomemajoractiononsomeparents"inParagraph6probablymean"．A．keepingsomeparentsfromworriesB．encouragingsomeparentstomakechangesC．helpingsomeparentslearnfromotherfamiliesD．supportingsomeparentsinexpressingtheiropinions5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Whatschoolsshouldreporttoparents．B．Howschoolscancareaboutoverweightstudents．C．Whyschoolsshouldhelpstudentscontroltheirweight．D．Whetherschoolsshouldreportstudents5BMIstoparents．D16、ArrivinginNewyorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingOutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChina-town,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaonFifthAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity.TherearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,FifthAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty...Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueoflibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.TherearebigshopsonFifthAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.1．Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ThePlaza”herereferto?A．Arestaurant. B．Ahotel. C．Anairport.3．WheredoyoungpeopleliketolivewhentheytraveltoNewYork?A．LittleItaly. B．TimesSquare. C．TheYMCA．4．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A．$10.8. B．$10.08. C．$18.5．WhatshouldyoudowhenyouvisitNewYork?A．Stayatthebesthotel.B．Takeataxiwheneveryougoout.C．ClimbtheStatueofLiberty.E17、阅读理解.1．（小题1）YoucanchooseTour1to______.A．takealookatthekitchenB．seeamovieC．visitthelargestguesthouseD．experiencetheCastleatnight2．（小题2）IfafathertakesTour2withhis3-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$40.B．$30.C．$25.D．$20.3．（小题3）Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinlibraries?A．Tour1.B．Tour2.C．Tour3.D．Tour4.4．（小题4）Whattimecanwebookticketsbycalling?A．At8amonMondayinMarch.B．At9pmonTuesdayinMarch.C．At7amonFridayinSeptember.D．At6pmonSaturdayinOctober.F18、NewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope’sbusiestcities.Trafficjamscouldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre(卢浮宫)attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikeaflyingcarpet.Theworld’smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.LijiangRiverNationalPark,China.LijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,limestone(石灰岩洞)andgreenhills.Thehillshavebeautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.ThebestwaytoenjoyLijingRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinsummer.Zurich,SwitzerlandWhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?Greatbanks?Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope’slargeststreetpartyeachyear.ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon’sNottingHillCarival.What’shotinthecityin2014?InAugust,ZurichwillhosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld’stopathletesmakingnewrecords.Adelaide,AustraliaManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople’sheartswithgreatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.1．Touristsenjoytheartworksaswellas_______oftheLouvre.A．thebusystreetB．theshapeofitsroofC．thecar-freeareaD．theflyingcarpet2．ManyChinesepoetsandart