2022年山东省济南市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2022年山东省济南市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Toresolveremaininguncertainties,it'snecessarytoobservefactorssuchaswind,clouds,andhumidityinthetropospheretomakesuretheyareconsistentwith______.

2.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

StepstoPositiveSelfTalk

Mostofusareinconstantmentalchatter.Wetalktoourselvesalldaylongand,unfortunately,thisselftalkisfrequentlynegative.Oftenitistainted(玷污)withguiltaboutourpastoranxietyaboutourfuture.Thisnegativitycandestroyanyseedofhopethatwemayotherwisehaveinstrivingforourdreams.

Ouractionsareinspiredbyourthoughts.Ifwecanchangethewaywethink,wecanbegintochangetheactionswetake.Itishumannaturetoseekpersonalgrowth;whetherfinancially,emotionally,physicallyorspiritually.Practicingpositiveselftalkcanhelpussetinmotionactionsthatwillbringusgreaterrewards.

Thefollowingareseveralstepstopositiveselftalk.Byfollowingthesestepsyouwillbegintoridyourinnerconversationsofnegativityandinsteadhaveempoweringthoughts.

Eliminateinternalnegativechatter

Thefirststepisoneofawareness.Itwillbehardtomakeachangetopositivethinkingwithoutbeingacutelyintimatewiththethoughtsthatrunthroughyourmind.Recently,IwasamazedtodiscoverdeepnegativeemotionsthatIhad{orfewerthan10minutes.Withoutawareness,Iwouldhavecarriedthehurtandangerinside.Awarenesshelpedmetobringthemouttotheopenformetodealwith.

Undoubtedlyitwillnotbeeasytomakeaswitchifyouhavealonghistoryornegativeselftalk.Yourtalkbecamenegativeovertheyearsduetovariousfactors.Forinstance,ifyourfirstgradeteacherrepeatedlytoldyouthatyouwere"stupid",youmightbelieveittobetrulythecase.Youwouldfindthatyourinnerchatterwouldoftenbefilledwithtalkof"Iamsoslow"and"itissohardtolearn".Ifyouconstantlytellyourselfsuchnegativestories,youractionsaregoingtoreflectyourlowselfesteem.Itwillbedifficulttogetveryfarifyouarealwaysputtingyourselfdown.

Acommonnegativetalkinvolvestellingyou"Ican't".Whenyousaytoyourself"Ican't"or"itistoodifficult",youarecreatingaresistance.Havingsuchamentalblockwillpreventyoufromachievingataskyoucouldotherwisesucceedat.

Anytimeyoucatchyourselfsaying"Ican't...",turnaroundandchallengeyourownclaimwith,"Whycan'tI?"Researchshowsthatmostgeniusesbecamethepeopletheyarealsobecauseofthehardworktheyputin.Soifyouwouldliketobesuccessful,youneedtostartsaying"Ican"alotmore.

Positiveaffirmations

Affirmationsarepositivestatementsofadesiredoutcomeorgoal.Theyareusuallyshort,believableandfocused.Byrepeatingthemoverandoveragain,youbuildinroadsintoyoursubconsciousmind,openingupthepossibilityofanewstateofthoughts.

Animportantstepwhenrepeatingaffirmationsisthatyouneedtoreadyouraffirmationsaloudwithfeeling.Themerereadingofthewordsbearsnoconsequenceunlessyouputsomeemotionsbehindthem.Ofsignificantfactisthatyoursubconsciousmindtakesanyordersgivenincompletefaithandafterrepeatedselftalk.Sothedailypracticeofrepeatingaffirmationsisimportant.

Initiallyyoumaybeskepticaltowardthestatementofyourpositiveaffirmation.However,ifyoufollowthissimplesetofinstructionsyourskepticismwillsoongivewaytoanewsetofbeliefsandthencrystallizedintoabsolutefaith.

Replacenegativeinfluenceswithpositiveones

Itisimportantthatyouidentifyexternal

A.seekpersonalgrowth

B.changethinkingmode

C.takepositiveaction

D.ridnegativeinnerconservation

3.

Thehumanbodyisabletoprotectitselfandadjusttochallengesof______.

4.

Peoplewithsnoringproblemscangettreatedthroughdifferentsurgeryprocedures,suchasUPPP,LAUP,Somnoplastyand______.

5.

Theforeignteacherplanstoaddtohisnewcontractthatheshouldget______.

6.AccordingtoVisa,transactionsbymobileATMscanencouragespendingby______.

A.18%B.5%C.0.4D.0.2

7.

Tojudgehowseriousafloodis,wehavetoconsiderthevolumesofriversandstreamsinanareaand______.

8.AdvertiserswouldliketopaymoretoJoostbecause______.

A.Joosthasfoundatotallynewbusinessmodel

B.Joostwilllimitthenumberofitsadvertisements

C.Joostwillimprovetheeffectofadvertisements

D.Joostisthebest-knowninternet-videowebsite

9.

Youcanjudgewhetheryou'vereachedyourcareerturningpointafteryou______.

10.

BarrierstoeffectivecommunicationbetweenmenandwomencontributetothehighdivorcerateintheU.S.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Itisprovedthattheuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalscausedmanycancers.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Bullying(欺凌弱小者)atSchool:TacklingtheProblem

A.Abroaddefinitionofbullyingiswhenastudentisrepeatedlyexposedtonegativeactionsofthepartofoneormoreotherstudents.Thesenegativeactionscantaketheform.ofphysicalcontact,verbalabuse,ormakingfacesandrudegestures.Spreadingrumorsandexcludingthevictimfromagrouparealsocommonforms.Bullyingalsoentailsanimbalanceinstrengthbetweenthebulliesandvictim,whatexpertscallanasymmetricpowerrelationship.

B.Bullyingamongschoolchildreniscertainlyaveryoldphenomenon,thoughitwasnotuntiltheearly1970sthatitwasmadetheobjectofsystematicresearch.ThoughthisresearchoriginallyfocusedonScandinavia,bythe1980sbullyingamongschoolchildrenhadattractedwiderattentionincountriessuchasAustralia,Canada,Japan,theNetherlands,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.

C.Thesurveysofmorethan150,000studentsshowthatsome15%ofpupilsinelementaryandlowersecondary/juniorhighschools,roughlycorrespondingtoages7to16,inScandinaviaareinvolvedinbully/victimproblemswithsomeregularity--eitherasbullies,victimsorboth.Approximately9%arevictims,and7%bullyotherstudentswithsomeregularity.Arelativelysmallproportion(15%-20%)ofthevictimsarethemselvesbulliesofotherpupils.Thesefiguresprobablyunderestimatetheproblem,andthereareindicationsthatthelevelofbullyinghasrisenoverthelast10--15years.Moreworrying,itisthemorefrequentandsevereformsofbullyingthathaveincreasedmost.

D.Scandinaviaisclearlynotthestablerockofpeaceandcalmitisoftenportrayedtobe.Still,bullyingmaybemoreprevalentinothercountries.Forexample,oneBritishstudyofover6,700studentsshowsthatmorethanaquarter(27%)ofprimaryschoolstudentsreportedbeingbulliedwithsomeregularity;thisfigurewas10%forsecondaryschoolstudents.Withregardtobullyingotherstudents,correspondingfigureswere12%forprimaryand6%forsecondaryschoolstudents.

E.Thesearetherawdata,butwhataboutthebackground?Thereisconsiderableresearchliteratureonthecharacteristics,familybackgrounds,long-termoutcomesforvictimsandbullies,mechanismsandgroupprocessesinvolved.Fundamentally,bullyinghastobeseenasacomponentofmoregenerallyantisocialandrule-breakingbehavior.Inotherstudies,some35%to40%ofboyswhowerecharacterizedasbulliesinGrades6to9(ages13to16)hadbeenconvictedofatleastthreeofficiallyregisteredcrimesbytheageof24.Incontrast,thiswastrueofonly10%ofboyswhowerenotclassifiedasbullies.Inotherwords,formerschoolbullieswerefourtimesmorelikelythanotherpupilstoengageinrelativelyseriouscrime.

F.Thereareseveralcommonassumptionsaboutthecausesofschoolbullyingforwhichthereisnosupportingevidence.Theyincludeclaimsthatbullyingisaconsequenceoflargeclassorschoolsizes,orofthecompetitionforgradesandotherpressuresthatschoolgenerates.Anothercommonassumptionisthatunderatoughsurfacebullies,infact,sufferfrompoorself-esteemandinsecurity.Theseviewsarenomoreaccuratethanthestereotypethatstudentswhoarefat,red-hairedandwearglassesareparticularlylikelytobecomevictimsofbullying.

G.Inreality,otherfactorsaremoreimportant.Certainpersonalitycharacteristicsandtypicalreactionpatterns,combinedwiththelevelofphysicalstrengthorweaknessinthecaseofboys,canhelptoexplainthedevelopmentofbullyingproblemsinindividualstudents.Atthesametime,environmentalinfluences,suchasteachers'attitudes,behavior.andsupervisoryroutinesplayacrucialroleindeterminingtheextenttowhichtheseproblemswillmanifestthemselvesinaclassroomoraschool.

H.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Ifrhymeisusedinthetaglineandthebrandnameismentioned,makesurethatthenameis______.

14.

Daydreamingcanbeagoodwayofrealizingone'screativepotential.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Invitrofertilizationiscompletedinalabandthefertilizedeggissurgicallyimplantedinthewomb.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

ThebigproblemofYouTubeisabout______.

A.violatedcopyrightandlowprofit

B.illegalbusiness

C.users'oddbehaviorsandpiratedvideos

D.Google'sacquisition

17.

Sellershavetherighttorefusethedealiftheofferislowerthan______.

A.theminimumstartingbid

B.thereserveprice

C.theaveragemarketprice

D.thewholesalecost

18.TherearediscrepanciesbetweentrendsinsurfacetemperaturesandthoseinthetroposphereintheAntarctic.

19.

Now,forhumanbeings,eighty,ninetyarecomingtoberecognizedas

20.

Whatisthemostimportantreasonthatmakespeopleeat?

A.Physicalneed.

B.Physicaldesire.

C.Psychologicalneed.

D.Psychologicaldesire.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：M:Hey,Howwasyourtrip?

W:Itiswonderful!Ispentmostofmytimeattheartmuseum.Iespeciallylikedthenewwing.Iwasamazedtoheartheguideexplaintheproblemstheyhadwhenbuildingit.

M:Right.Ijustreadanarticlethatwentonandonaboutthecost:90milliontotal,Ithink.

W:Yeah,theguidementionedthat.Youcouldseetheysparednoexpense.

M:Hm.Itlookedreallyunusual,atleastfromwhatIsawinthepicture.

W:Itis!Thebasicdesignistwotriangles.Infacttherearetrianglesallover.Thepavingstonesinthecourtyard,theskylightsandevenalotofsculptures.Onesculptureisamobile.Itisinthecourtyardandit'smadeofpiecesofaluminumthatmoveslowlyintheair;It'sreallyimpressive.

M:Thatwasmentionedinthearticle,too.Itsaidthattheoriginalwassteelanditweighedsomuchthatitwasn'tsafetohang.

W:Right.Theydiditoverinaluminumsoitwouldn'tcomecrashingdownonsomeone'shead.

M:Youknowthearticlewentintothatindetail.Therewasevenaninterviewwiththesculptor.

W:I'dliketoreadthat.WouldyoumindifIborrowedthemagazinesometime?

M:No,Iwouldn'tmind,ifIhaven'tthrownthatoutyet.W:I'dbeveryappreciatedifyoucanfindit.Yousee,aftervisitingthemuseum,I'mreallyinterestedinarchitecture.

(23)

A.Shewasimpressedbyit.

B.Itwasawasteofmoney.

C.Shewasamazedithadopenedsosoon.

D.Shedidn'tlikeitasmuchastheotherwings.

22.(22)

A.Theentirehouse.

B.Sixroomsonly.

C.Thegardensonly.

D.TheEastRoomonly.

23.(16)

A.Theyusuallygojogging.

B.Theyusuallygototheparkstodotheirexercises.

C.TheyusuallydoTaijiquan.

D.Theyarestillasleep.

24.(34)

A.Bygoodsenseofwaterwavesmadebyquarries.

B.Bygoodsenseofsmellandelectricalmagneticpower.

C.Bygoodsenseoflight.

D.Bygoodsenseofblood.

25.

【B8】

26.(29)

A.Itisthesameindifferentcountries.

B.ItisusedtoshowAmericanvalues.

C.Itsimplicationissometimesmisunderstoodbyvisitors.

D.ItisanAmericanindividualinterest.

27.听力原文：W:Hi,Mark!How'sitgoing?

M:Well,notsogreat.

W:What'swrong?

M:I'vegotabigproblemwithfilepoetrycoursethat'srequiredformymajor.

W:Isitallfilledup?

M:No,no.There'splentyofroom,butthere'sprerequisite(前提条件).I'vegottotakeIntroductiontoPoetrybeforeIcantakethespecialcourseinpoetsofthe1960's.Andtheintroductioncourseisonlyofferedintheevenings.

W:Youdon'tlikeeveningclassing?

M:No,that'snotthepoint.Iworkinthecafeteriaeveryevening.Ineedthemoneytopaymytuition.

W:Can'tyouasksomeoneatworktoswitchhourswithyou?Maybeyoucouldjustswitchacoupleofevenings,sincethecourseprobablyonlymeetstwotimesaweek.

M:IwishIcould.Mybossjustdidmeafavorbyputtingmeonevenings.Andhe'llhittheceilingifIasktochangeagain.

W:Waitaminute.Ihaveanidea.Haveyoucheckedthecoursesoveratthecommunitycollege?TheymightofferanIntroductiontoPoetryduringtheday.

M:That'sagreatidea.I'mfreethisafternoon.IthinkI'llgooverandcheckitout.

W:Yeah,theircoursesareactuallyalotcheaper,andyoucantransferthecreditsoverhere.

M:Thanksfortheadvice,Linda.I'llletyouknowwhathappens.

W:Sure,Mark.Goodluck,

(20)

A.It'sonlyopentopoetrymajors.

B.Itrequiresanotherclassfirst.

C.It'salreadyfull.

D.It'sonlyofferedinthemorning.

28.听力原文：(32)Thefamilyischanging.Inthepast,grandparents,parents,andchildrenusedtolivetogether,andtheyhadabigfamily.Sometimestwoormorebrotherswiththeirwivesandchildrenwerepartofthislargefamilygroup.Butfamilystructureischangingthroughouttheworld.Thenuclearfamilyconsistsofonlyonefather,onemother,andchildren,itisbecomingthemainfamilystructureeverywhere.

(33)Thenuclearfamilyoffersmarriedwomensomeadvantages,theyhavefreedomfromtheirrelatives,andthehusbanddoesnothaveallthepowerofthefamily.'Studiesshowthatinnuclearfamilies,menandwomenusuallymakeanequalnumberofdecisionsaboutfamilylife.

Butwivesusuallyhaveto"pay"forthebenefitsoffreedomandpower.Whenwomenlivedinextendedfamilies,sisters,grandparents,andauntshelpedoneanotherwithhouseworkandchildcare.Inaddition,(34)olderwomeninalargefamilygrouphadimportantpositions.Wivesinnuclearfamiliesdonotoftenenjoythisbenefit,andtheyhaveanotherdisadvantage,too:womengenerallylivelongerthantheirhusbands,soolderwomenfromnuclearfamiliesoftenhavetolivealone.Studiesshowthatwomenaregenerallylesssatisfiedwithmarriagethanmenare.Inthepast,menworkedoutsidethehomeandwomenworkedinside.Houseworkandchildcarewereafull-timejob,andtherewasnotimeforanythingelse.(35)Nowwomenworkoutsideandhavemorefreedomthantheydidinthepast,buttheystillhavetodomostofthehousework.Thewomenactuallyhavetwofull-timejobs,andtheydonothavemuchfreetime.

(33)

A.Therewereonlygrandparentsandchildren.

B.Therewasonefather,onemother,andtheirchildren.

C.Thereweremanyrelatives.

D.Thereweretwoormorebrotherswiththeirwives.

29.(25)

A.Exploration.

B.Increaseoilproduction.

C.Alternativesourcesofenergy.

D.Notofaboveall.

30.(45)

31.(47)

32.听力原文：M:Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.ThereferencelibrarianatthemainlibrarysuggestedIcomehere.

W:WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Well,I'mworkingonatermpaperabouttheinfluenceoftelevisiononrecentUnitedStatespresidentialelections.IfoundafewofthebooksIneedatthemainlibrary,butIwastoldthatthelibraryhereatthegraduateschoolhadmorespecializedmaterials.

W:Ofcourseitdependsonwhatyouwant,butwedosubscribetoalargenumberofjournals.Sinceyou'reworkingonsuchabroadtopic,you'llprobablyhavetodoalotofdigging.Itmaytakesometime,butI'msureyou'llbeabletofindmanyarticlesrelevanttoyourtopic.Wealsohavequiteafewnewspapersonmicrofilm.

M:IthinkI'vecometotherightplace.HowcanIfindoutwhichjournalsyouhave?

W:Icangiveyoualistofallofthem.Butifyouwanttosearchbyauthororbysubject,youcanuseoneofthecomputersoverthereinthecomer.Everythingwehaveisseenthem.

M:WhatifIrunacrossareferencetoaresearchstudythatisn'tavailablehere?

W:Youcanrequestanyoutsidematerialjustbytypingyourrequestintothecomputer.

M:Youmeanyoucangetmaterialsfromotheruniversities?

W:Notonlyfromotheruniversities,butfromvirtuallyanypublicorprivatelibraryintheUnitedStates.Theonlylimitationisthatoutsidematerialscannotbecheckedout.

(20)

A.Tochooseatopicforatermpaper.

B.Totypesomeresearchmaterials.

C.Tofindmaterialnotavailableatthemainlibrary.

D.Tolearntousethecomputersthere.

33.听力原文：M:I'dliketosharewithyoutodaymyexperiencewithanewapproachtobuildingahouse.It'scalledEnvelopBuilding.

W:Hmm,itsoundsinteresting.Pleasesharewithus.Whatdoesitmean?

M:Essentially,whatitmeansisthatasyouarebuildingahouse,youtrytoleavethelandscapefeatureontheland,especiallythevegetationintheoriginalcondition.Sowhatyouarenotdoingistheusualpracticeof"landscraping".BywhichImeanliterallyscrapingorcleaningthelandofanyandalltheoriginalplants.

W:WhyistheapproachcalledEnvelopBuilding?

M:Goodquestion!Becauseinsteadofclearingeverythingaway,youletyouroriginallandscapeelementsenveloporsurroundyourhouse.Letthevegetationphysicalfeaturessuchashillsandslopesorinterestingrockformations,constituteasignificantpartofthecharacterofthebuildingsite.Thedesignofthehouseshouldtakethesefeaturesofthelandintoaccount.

W:AnymoreinformationaboutEnvelopBuilding?Isitarecenttechnology?

M:Actually,integratingyouroriginalwildlandscapewithahouseisnotthatnew.ThefamousAmericanarchitectWrightwasdoingitabout65yearsago.EnvelopBuildingisnotaseasyasitsoundsthough.It'snotjustthatyoubuildyourhouseandleavethelandalone.Bybuilding,youarealreadydamagingtheoriginallandscape.Butasarchitects,weshouldtrytoworkwithenvironment,notagainstit.Acreativearchitectcanfindwaystoincorporatenaturallandscapeintotheoveralldesign.

W:Iguessthistechnologywillbeacknowledgedbymorearchitects.

(23)

A.Eliminatingtheoriginalvegetationfromthebuildingsite.

B.Makingthehousesinanareasimilartooneanother.

C.Decidingwhereahousewillbebuilt.

D.Surroundingabuildingwithwildflowersandplants.

34.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Itiscertainthateveryonelooksathiswatchorataclockeveryday.Watchesandclocksseemasmuchapartofourlifeasbreathingoreating.AndyetdidyouknowthatwatchesandclockswerescarceintheUnitedStatesuntilthe1850s?

Inthelate1700s,peopledidn'tknowtheexacttimeunlesstheywerenearaclock.ThosedelightfulclocksinthesquaresofEuropeantownswerebuiltforthepublic.Afterall,mostcitizenssimplycouldn'taffordapersona]timepiece.Wellintothe1800sinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,themainpurposeofawatch,whichbythewaywaswornoffthewristandonagoldchain,wastoshowothershowwealthyyouwere.Theword"wristwatch"didn'tevenentertheEnglishlanguageuntilnearly1900.BythentherapidpaceoftheindustrializationintheUnitedStatesmeantthatmeasuringtimehadbecomeessential.Howcouldthefactoryworkergettoworkontimeunlessheorsheknewexactlywhattimeitwas?Sincetheefficiencywasnowmeasuredbyhowfastthejobwasdone,everyonewasinterestedintime.Andsinceindustrializationmadepossiblethemanufactureoflargequantitiesofgoods,watchesbecamefairlyinexpensive.Furthermoreelectriclightskeptfactoriesgoingaroundtheclock.Being"ontime"hadenteredthelanguageandlifeofeverycitizen.

(27)

A.TheindustrializationoftheUnitedStates.

B.Thedevelopmentofindividualtimepieces.

C.Reasonsforincreasedproductivity.

D.Howwristwatchesaremanufactured.

35.【B8】

36.听力原文：W：Whyisshetalkingsoloudly?

M：Ithinksheishardofhearing.

Q：Whyisthewomanmentionedspeakingsoloudly?

(18)

A.Itistoonoisy.

B.Sheenjoysspeakingloudly.

C.Sheisveryangry.

D.Sheisdeaf.

37.(28)

A.Theirpackagingofexportshavetoconform.toEUregulations.

B.Theyhavetocutoutwastecompletely.

C.Theymusthaveanexperienceddistributor.

D.Theywillseeexpensiverise.

38.听力原文：Readingtooneselfisamodemactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicalandmedievalworlds,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm"reading"undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthenineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomecommonplace.

Oneshouldbecareful,however,inassumingthatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisadistractiontoothers,Examinationoffactorsrelatedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingrevealsthatitbecametheusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.

The19thcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.Asreadersincreased,sothenumberofpotentiallistenersdecreased,andthustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Asreadingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,socametheflourishingofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries,railwaycarriagesandoffices.Therereadingaloudwouldcausedistractiontootherreaders.

Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillconsiderableargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformation,andoverwhetherthereadingmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.IndeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducationHowever,whateveritsvirtuesare,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbythemassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandmagazinesforaspecializedreadershipontheother.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicalchangesinthecenturyhadgreatlyalteredwhattheterm"reading"implied.

(33)

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

39.(39)

40.(24)

A.Hedidn'tunderstandthelecture.

B.Hewantstoborrowhernotesnextweek.

C.Heneedshelpwithamakeupexam,

D.Hewassickandunabletoattend.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.motorvehiclesarethemaincauseforairpollutioninMexico

B.there'sashortageofwatersupplyandhousesinMexico

C.airpollutionisseriousinMexicobecauseofitslocation

D.urbanizationleadstoenvironmentalproblemsinbothdevelopinganddevelopedcountries

42.

Itisfoundthatmostpeoplerefusetheconceptofthepaperlessofficedueto______factors.

43.

Accordingtothelastparagraph,duringthetimeoftighteconomy,______.

A.peoplewereeasilydistractedbyothermedia

B.TheDaVinciCodewasanexceptionalsuccess

C.literarynovelshadtofightagainstcommercialonesformarket

D.thepublichadnootherchoiceofentertainmentbutnonfictionworks

44.

Formarketersandpoliticians,thenewsocial-and-technologynetworkmustbe______.

45.

SusanCollinsacceptedtheagreementwith______.

A.mildreservations

B.reluctantcompromise

C.firmconfidence

D.reasonableskepticism

46.Ofalltheareasoflearningthemostimportantisthedevelopmentofattitudes.Emotionalreactionsaswellaslogicalthoughtprocessesaffectthebehavior.ofmostpeople.

"Theburntchildfearsthefire"isoneinstance;anotheristheriseofdespots(暴君)likeHitler.Boththeseexamplesalsopointupthefactthatattitudesstemfromexperience.Intheonecasetheexperiencewasdirectandimpressive;intheotheritwasindirectandcumulative.TheNazis(纳粹分子)wereindoctrinated(灌输)largelybythespeechestheyheardandthebookstheyread.

Theclassroomteacherintheelementaryschoolisinastrategicpositiontoinfluenceattitudes.Thisistruepartlybecausechildrenacquireattitudesfromthoseadultswhosewordstheyrespect.

Anotherreasonwhyitistrueisthatpupilsoftenexploresomewhatdeeplyintoasubjectinschoolthathasonlybeentoucheduponathomeorhaspossiblyneveroccurredtothembefore.ToachildwhohadpreviouslyacquiredlittleknowledgeofMexico,histeacher'smethodofhandlingsuchaunitwouldgreatlyaffecthisattitudetowardMexicans.

Themediathroughwhichtheteachercandevelopwholesomeattitudesareinnumerable.Socialstudies,sciencemattersofhealthandsafety,theveryatmosphereoftheclassroom...theseareafewofthefertilefieldsfortheintroductionofproperemotionalreactions.

However,whenchildrencometoschoolwithundesirableattitudes,itisunwisefortheteachertoattempttochangetheirfeelingsbysweet-talkingorscoldingthem.Shecanachievethepropereffectbyhelpingthemobtainconstructiveexperiences.

Toillustrate,first-gradepupilsafraidofpolicemenwillprobablyaltertheirattitudesafteraclassroomchatwiththeneighborhoodofficerinwhichheexplainshowheprotectsthem.Inthesameway,aclassofolderchildrencandevelopattitudesthroughdiscussion,research,outsidereadingandall-daytrips.

Finally,ateachermustconstantlyevaluateherownattitudes,becauseherinfluencecanbedeleterious(有害的)ifshehaspersonalprejudices.Thisisespeciallytrueinrespecttocontroversialissuesandquestionsonwhichchildrenshouldbeencouragedtoreachtheirowndecisionsasaresultofobjectiveanalysisofallthefacts.

Thecentralideaconveyedinthepassageisthat______.

A.attitudesaffectouractions

B.teachersplayasignificantroleindevelopingorchangingpupils'attitudes

C.attitudescanbechangedbysomeclassroomexperiences

D.theelementaryschoolisamoreeffectivemilieu(环境)fordeve