2021届甘肃省平凉市庄浪高三第一学期第一次模拟英语试卷

庄浪县第一2021届高三第一学期第一次模拟英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADunbarTownHouseMuseumandGalleryWithitsdistinctivehattoweranditsbell,clockandsundials,theTownHousehasbeenthefocusoftownlifesincethe16thcentury.Ourstaffarealwaysonhandtochataboutthetownandthehistoryofthebuilding.Thebuildingishometoamuseumandgalleryonthegroundfloorwithchanginghistoricalandartexhibitionsaswellasalocalhistorydisplayareaandresearchroom.

Thedisplayareasarefullyaccessible.VisitorscanseetheCouncilChamberandanatmosphericjailcellduringatour.Ontheupperfloorsthereisnowamunity(社区)room,availabletocouncilandmunitygroupsformeetingsandevents,inadditiontotheCouncilChambers,whichcanbe

bookedformeetings,civilmarriagesandotherfunctions.Pleasegetintouchtodiscussyourrequirementsandforinformationaboutthecurrentroomhirechargerates.Wewelegroupvisitsandwouldbedelightedtodiscussyourrequirementswithyou.TheMuseumis

free

toenteralthoughtheremaybeasmallchargeforsomeeventsandactivities.Ifyouarehereforthedaythereisagoodselectionofplacestoeatanddrinkwithsomethingtooffereverytastewithinashortwalk.OpeningHours

Monday–Sunday,1pm-5pm(ApriltoSeptember)OpenatweekendsOctobertoMarch,2pm-4pm,withthesupportofDunbarandDistrictHistorySocietyChristmas2018:themuseumwill

beopen

atweekendsovertheChristmasbreak2pmto4pmasabove1.Whatisthemuseumfamousfor?A.Variousactivities. B.Thetowerandbell.C.Themunityroom. D.Theresearchroom.2.Whatcanweinferaboutthemuseum?A.Freeactivitiesareoftenheldinthemuseum.B.Somedisplayareasarenotopentovisitors.C.Someareascanbereservedformeetings.D.Groupvisitsenjoyadiscountedadmissionfee.3.WhencanpeoplevisitthemuseuminNovember?A.1pm. B.9am. C.3pm. D.5pm.BSunshineonarainydayHaveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtogowrong,andnothingseemedtogoright?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays.Iwasdiscouraged,weary,andsad.Myfocuswasonme,me,me.Afterall,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesametrialsasIwas.Iexpressedmydowncaststatetomymother,hopingforsomepity.Instead,shesaid,“IhearthatJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon’tyoumakehersomecookiesandwe’lltakethemtoherthisafternoon?”Ididn’treallywantto,butdecidedthatIdidn’twanttogobacktomyotherproblemsjustyet.Imadethecookiesandarrangedthemonalittleplate.ThenImadeacardwithasunfloweronitandwroteanoteofempathy.Thatafternoonwedroppedinmyfriend’shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.Soon,Jamiecametothedoorandlookedatmeinsurprisefortheunexpectedvisit.BeforeshecouldsayanythingIrushed,“Iheardyouwerehavingaharddayanddecidedtobringyousomething.Ihopeyourdaygoesbetter.”ThelookthatcameoverJamie’sfacewasonethatIcouldneverputintowords.Itwasasifadarkenedskywassuddenlylitwiththegoldenraysofthesun;itwasasifinthatsmallact,herdaywasbrightened.Igotbackintothecarandforsomeamazingreason,Ifeltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIexperiencedthetruththatJamesBarrieattemptedtodescribe.“Thosewhobringsunshinetothelivesofothers,cannotkeepitfromthemselves.”4.Whydidthewriterfeeldiscouraged?A.Becauseeverythingshedidwentwrong. B.Becauseshehadquarreledwithherfriends.C.Becauseshealwaysfocusedonherself. D.Becauseshehadsometrials.5.Whatwasthemother’sreactwhenthewriterwenttoherforhelp?A.Sheshowedgreatpity.B.Shedidn’tcareatall.C.Shelaughedaboutit.D.Shemadeagoodsuggestion.6.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“empathy”?A.MessageB.ThanksC.fortD.Visit7.Wheredoyouthinkthe“smallact”asthewritersaidefrom?A.Hardship.B.Careofothers. C.CrueltyD.Worriesfromothers.CInNewYork,studentsat18schoolsparticipateinaprogramcalledWeFutureCycle.StartedbyAnnaGiordanoin2019,itteacheskidstorecycle,post(堆肥),andreducefoodwaste.Lunchareasattheparticipatingschoolsareequippedwiththreeclearlymarkedbins–post,recycleandshare.Whilethefirsttwoaremoninschools,thethirdisrare,wherekidscanputtheirunwanteddrinks,fruits,andevenuntouchedsandwiches.Itemsinthecontainerareavailableforanystudentthatwantsthem.Whateverremainsattheendofthedayisdonatedtothefoodbank.Giordanosaysthethreebinshavehelpedreducethenumberoftrashbagsfromanaverageof22tojust2!Toensurekidsadoptsimilarhabitsathome,thenon-profithascreatedextensivecurriculum（课程）toeducatefamiliesabouttheimportanceofsortingwasteintotheproperstreamsofrecycling,posting,trashandfoodtodonate.Theyalsourgeparentstohaveopenconversationswiththeirkidsaboutfoodchoices.But,aswe’reallaware,kidsaren’ttheonlyonesthatwastefood-Adultsareequallybad,ifnotworse!Topreventthat,JoshTreuhaftfoundedSalvageSupperclubin2019.Theoccasionallyorganizeddinnerspromisepeopleatastymulti-coursemealforamere$50USDperperson.Itisalsoaplantosavewastebecausethedeliciousfoodismadefromvegetablesthatarepasttheirprimeand,therefore,headedforthetrashbin.Theothercatch?Customershavetoeattheirmealsinsideadumpster（大型垃圾装卸车）!Theplace,ofcourse,istotallyclean.Itisjustasymbolicgesture.Inadditiontohelpingpeoplerethinktheiractions,Treuhaftalsohelpsthemdogoodbydonatingpartoftheprofitstonon-profitsdevotedtofightingagainstfoodwaste.8.WhatistheaimofWeFutureCycle?A.Tocollectmoneyandfoodforpoorchildren.B.Toeducatechildrentotreasureandsavefood.C.Toencouragechildrentosharefoodwithothers.D.Toinspirechildrentolearnagricultureknowledge.9.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeWeFutureCycle?A.Successful. B.Official. C.Impractical. D.World-famous.10.WhatdoweknowaboutSalvageSupperclub?A.Itismainlyaimedforadults.B.ItisfoundedbyAnnaGiordano.C.Itprovidesfreesupperforpeople.D.Ithasenjoyedgreatsuccessinmanyschools.11.Whatisthereasonforpeopleeatinginadumpster?A.Itismoney-saving.B.Peopleliketobeunique.C.Itcanremindpeopleoffoodwasteproblem.D.Adumpsterismuchcleanerthanarestaurant.DThelossofajobcanhaveaveryseriousimpactontheindividual.Theimmediateeffect,ofcourse,isasharpdropinine.Unemploymentbenefits(失业津贴)typicallyofferlessthanhalftheindividual’spreviousearnings,andmanypeoplearenotevenentitledtothesebenefits━forexample,theself-employed,recentgraduateswhohavenotheldasteadyjobinthepreviousyear,butpeoplewhohavebeenunemployedforalongperiod.Theeconomicpressureonthejoblessisverysevere,particularlyforthosewhohaveyoungchildrenorlong-termmitmentsforexpensesforhousesandeducation.Buttheeffectsofunemploymentarenotmerelyfinancial;theyarealsosocialandpsychological.Asoneout-of-workteacherputsit:“It’sdifficultwhenyoustripaway(去掉)allthethingsthatsupposedlyholdyoutogetherintermsofanidentity.Yourwork,yourmoney,whateverispowertoyou,whateverisresponsibility,whatevermeansfreedomandchoice.”Ihadtoaskmyself,“WhoamInow?WhatwillIdonow?”Alltoooften,long-termunemploymentmaythrusttheindividualintoboredom,despair,ill-temper,andperhaps,conflictwithotherfamilymembers.Eventhosewhokeeptheirjobsareaffectedbyratesofunemployment,fortheybegintofearforownfuture.Lackingtheconfidencethatworkershaveintimesoffullemployment,theynegotiatelessaggressivelyforimprovementsinpayorworkingconditions,fortheyandtheemployersknowthatiftheydonotlikethejobasitis,otherswillgladlytakeit.Unemploymentisalwaysacpanied,infact,byunderemployment-thesituationinwhichpeopleareworkingeitherforextremelylowwagesoratjobsbelowtheirlevelofskill.12．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatunemploymentbenefitsaregivento______.A．peoplewhoareself-employedbutnowunemployedB．recentgraduateswhohavenotheldasteadyjobinthepreviousyearC．peoplewhohavebeenunemployedforalongperiodD．peoplewhohavebeenunemployedforashortperiod13．Accordingtothepassage,______.A．thelossofajobcanhavelittleimpactontheindividualB．unemploymentbenefitsarenormallyaboutthesameasaperson’spreviousearningsC．unemploymentbenefitsarenormallylessthanhalfofaperson’spreviousearningsD．theeconomicpressureonthejoblessistypicallynotverysevere14．By“underemployment”(Line12,Para.2),thewritermeansthesituationinwhich______.A．peopleareunemployedorlowskillsarerequiredB．somepeopleareunemployedandpoorlypaidC．peopleareworkingforlessthaneighthoursadayD．peopleareworkingforlowwagesoratjobsbelowtheirlevelofskill15．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.A．TheFinancialEffectofUnemploymentB．TheSocialEffectofUnemploymentC．ThePsychologicalEffectofUnemploymentD．TheeffectsofUnemployment第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisabigdream?__16__Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeselftalktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我).It'sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.__17__Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That'swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreametrue.__18__Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon'tetrue.Sometimes,familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehastofacetheworld.__19__Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately,inmostoftheworldtoday,bigdreamersjustgetlaughtedat.Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.__20__A．FamilyandFriendsB．HowBigDreamsDie?C．Doesabigdreamshowone'sfuture?D．Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.E．Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.F．Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrong.G．Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendschool.Usually，onholidays，mother__21__metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,__22__，Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe__23__，havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething__24__inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby，getintotheircarsanddriveoff，I__25__anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits__26__andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsback­carriage.He__27__fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready__28__washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts__29__mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn'twell­dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)__30__T­shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern__31__wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed__32__withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,__33__atpassers­byandstoppingtochatnowandthen__34__elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof__35__inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—__36__thewindscreen,thenstandingbacktoadmireit;cleaningthewheelsand__37__，standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub.Itwasa__38__tolearn，Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora__39__ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt__40__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen，andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.21.A．forcesB．allowsC．causes D．forbids22.A．otherwiseB．thereforeC．however D．besides23.A．parkinglotB．busstopC．school D．market24.A．interestingB．surprisingC．awful D．useful25.A．noticedB．recognizedC．called D．assisted26.A．backB．handleC．wheel D．seat27.A．searchedB．leftC．moved D．wandered28.A．stoppedB．startedC．intended D．finished29.A．crossedB．slippedC．disturbed D．inspired30.A．attractiveB．shinyC．simple D．expensive31.A．repairmenB．businessmenC．drivers D．cyclists32.A．busyB．contentC．careful D．bored33.A．wavingB．lookingC．laughing D．pointing34.A．aboutB．forC．with D．like35.A．worryB．respectC．sympathy D．pride36.A．cleaning B．fixingC．replacing D．covering37.A．stillB．yetC．again D．soon38.A．lessonB．subjectC．skill D．fact39.A．businessB．livingC．success D．right40.A．tiredB．doubtfulC．fearful D．ashamed第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号里单词的正确形式。（请在答题纸上作答，该处作答不计入总分）PresidentXiJinpingsignedapresidentialorderonTuesdaytoawardfourpeoplenationalmedalsandhonorarytitlesfortheiroutstandingcontributions41______fightingtheCOVID-19pandemic.ZhongNanshan,84.42______excellentdiseaseexpert,wasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehighestnationalhonor,forhisoutstandingworkinfightingCOVID-19inChina.Threeotherswerealsoawardedthe“People’sHero”nationalhonorarytitleforhelpingfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).TheyareZhangBoli,a43______(tradition)Chinesemedicineexpert;ZhangDingyu,headofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital;andChenWei,amedicalscientist44______mademajorachievementsinCOVID-19-relatedbasicresearch.Zhongalsohaslongbeendevotedtotheresearch,preventionand45______(treat)ofmajorinfectiousandchronicrespiratorydiseases(慢性呼吸病),andhasalongrecordof46______(achievement).Hewasamajorfigureinthefightagainstthesevereacuterespiratorysyndrome（综合症状）outbreakin2003inChina.47______(follow)theCOVID-19outbreak,theChinesegovernmentencouragedthecountry48______(contain)thediseaseinWuhan.Hubeiprovince,afterthecitywaslockeddowninlateJanuary.Morethan42.000medicalworkersfromacrossthecountry49______(send)toHubeitofightthedisease.Thepandemichasbeen50______(effective)placedundercontrolontheChinesemainlandsinceearlyMarch.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3.请在答题纸上作答，此处作答不计分。Timeflylikeanarrow.I'malreadyinthesecondhalfofSeniorGrade3beforeIrealizedit.ItisonlyalittlemorethanthreemonthsbeforeIgraduatemiddleschool.Atthepresent，I'mbusyreviewmylessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.IhopetogotoBeijingUniversity,thatisoneofthebestuniversitynotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.I'lltrymybesttoturnyourdreamintoreality.Mostofmyclassmatesarealsostudyingveryhardlytorealizetheirdreams.Idobelieveeveryonewillbeabletoenteranuniversityorcollege.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）中国结（Chi