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2022-2023学年江苏省南通市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

2.Wecollectedhundredsof()insupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycenter

A.signaturesB.awarenessC.stationeryD.statements

3.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth(),Ithink

A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead

4.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

5.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity()

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

6.Theblackcoalthereisasharp____whitesnow()

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contacttoD.contrastto

7.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

8.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

9.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds()

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

10.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbewiththeschoolandparents()

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

11.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

12.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

13.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty()

A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings

14.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

15.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

16.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

17.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

18.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstoworkhard()

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

19.Doyourememberthosedays_______wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

20.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate()thenewlydesignedproductionline

A.atB.inC.ofD.for

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

25.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

28.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

30.75.____()

31.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

32.70.____()

33.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

四、翻译(10题)34.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活五年了

35.Itisobviousthatthefrequentexchangesbetweenthetwocountrieshavestrengthenedtheirfriendship

36.我们觉得似乎跟不上计算机技术的快速发展()

37.使我们感到十分欣慰的是,警方正在调查事故的原因

38.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemissiondidherealizethathewasseriouslyill

39.这家工厂在地震中遭到严重破坏

40.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren

41.Wemusttakemeasurestohelpthosevictims’families

42.毫无疑问,她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一

43.那家饭店提供的菜很好吃

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto()

A.makefurniturefromwood

B.bringplastic-bottleddrinks

C.sortrubbishbythemselves

D.drinkfreefreshwater

45.Soundisusedtoreplace_________()

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Tocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully,wemustknowmusicwell.

B.Wecan’tsimplyjudgeapersonbyhisvoice,norcanweneglectintonation.

C.Manylistenerswillnotpayattentiontothesoundofone’svoice.

D.It’snoteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorpartstocommunicate.

47.Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased()

A.AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C.Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D.Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

48.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

49.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

50.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans_______()

A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy

51.Somecomponentpartsshouldbereplacedregularlybecause______()

A.theyareoutdated

B.theyneedtobeoiled

C.theybecomewornout

D.theyareeasilyavailable

52.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

53.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展,成为社会热潮。

2.共享单车带来了便利,但也存在很多问题,如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.A英国人不熟悉不同的文化和其他处事方式,这在其他国家也常常是如此。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A本题考查as引导非限制性定语从句的用法,asisoftenthecase为固定用法,意为这是常有的事,情况常常如此。what,so,that均不可引导非限制性定语从句

2.A我们收集了数百份签名,以支持禁止汽车进入市中心的活动。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Asignature意为签名;awareness意为意识;stationery意为文具;statement意为陈述。根据句意可知,选A

3.A我认为我上周买的那本小说值得一看。固定搭配题。beworthdoing表示某事/物值得……。因此选A

4.C你用了多长时间洗完了所有的盘子?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Chowoften:多久,多长时间一次;howmuch:多少,多少钱;howlong:多久,多长时间;howfast:有多快。根据句意可知,选C

5.C

6.D【翻译】那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。[考点]词义辨析Dcontractwith:与……的合约;(be)contentwith:对……满意;contactto:与……的联系;contrastto:与……形成对比。根据句意可知,选D。

7.BB句意:如果那个受伤的士兵得到急救,他也许就不会死。词语搭配题。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

8.C他不可能去东京了,因为我在不久之前见过他。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是对过去事情的否定推测。短语havebeento表示去过(已经回来了),havegoneto表示去了(还未回来)。根据句意可知,选C

9.D句意:这个大飞机上有是其需要的两倍的引擎。固定用法题。表示倍数时可以用固定结构倍数+asmany/much+名词+as…,符合结构的只有D项

10.D他们自然希望学校和家长能够喜欢他们选的这个话剧。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith为固定搭配,意为为……所喜爱,受……欢迎。故选D

11.C到目前为止,今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar(到目前为止,迄今为止)可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续下去的动作或情况。故选C

12.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方的炎热气候。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养;make:使,制作;enjoy:享受,使过得快活,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。故选D

13.B每个男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每个小时的职责是什么。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B当and所连接的作主语的单数名词前有each,every,no等修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B

14.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为使某人回想起某事。recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,记住,回忆起,一般不与of搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

15.B考虑到他的经验,我们相信他能做好这份工作。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑,不能肯定时,其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B

16.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配,意为经重新考虑后,经再三考虑之后。故选B

17.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,修饰先行词country,且空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系词应用表示所属关系的whose。故选D

18.C我们给学生们提供极好的教育,作为回报,我们期待学生们努力学习。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Conaverage:平均起来,一般说来;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作为回报;afterall:毕竟,终究。根据句意可知,选C

19.C你还记得那些我们在海边度过的非常愉快的时光吗?

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是thosedays,从句中的spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,所以应用关系代词that或which引导。when在定语从句中作时间状语;where在定语从句中作地点状语;who引导的定语从句前的先行词通常是人,均不符合题意。故选C

20.DD句意:我认为这个软件不适合新设计的生产线。固定搭配题。beappropriateforsth.是固定搭配,意为适合,故选D

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.D

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears

35.显然,两国之间的频繁交流增进了他们的友谊

36.BB觉得可译为feel;跟不上……可译为can’tkeepupwith…;快速发展可译为fastdevelopment。根据分析可知,B项比较符合题意。A项错将否定句译为了肯定句,并且错将跟不上……译成了followupwith…;C项漏译了觉得和似乎;D项译成了肯定句,跟不上……和快速发展的翻译也不正确。故选B

37.Muchtoourrelief,thepolicearelookingintothecauseoftheaccident

38.直到完成使命,他才意识到自己病得很严重

39.Thefactorywasseverelydamagedduringtheearthquake

40.细心的父母会将对孩子的监督和沟通结合起来,这是在保护好孩子的同时利用网络资源的最佳方法。【精析】本句考查定语从句和时间状语从句的翻译。逗号之后是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子。定语从句中包含了一个while引导的时间状语从句,从句中省略了主语和谓语,即bine…with意为将……结合起来;takeadvantageof意为利用

41.我们必须采取措施帮助那些受害者的家庭

42.Thereisnodoubtthatsheisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.【精析】本句考查同位语从句和比较等级的翻译。毫无疑问可译为thereisnodoubt…;最好的学生之一可译为oneofthebeststudents

43.Thedishesservedatthatrestauranttastenice/aredelicious

44.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第三句Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.可知,本次音乐节鼓励宾客把垃圾放在不同分类的垃圾桶里以便对垃圾进行回收利用。故选C

45.D事实细节题。根据文章第二段最后三句Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem…可知,正确答案为D

46.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,一个人的声音单调乏味并不一定说明此人也是单调乏味的,我们不能仅凭声音去判定一个人;而且说话时声音的升降也很重要,有时可能因这种语调的不同而造成误解,所以我们也不能忽略语调的作用。故选B。

47.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据文章第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可推测出,此项调查的基础是对不同人大脑容量的研究,故选C

48.B

49.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriend

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