unit8知识点精讲精练2022-2023学年英语八年级上册(人教新目标版)_第1页
unit8知识点精讲精练2022-2023学年英语八年级上册(人教新目标版)_第2页
unit8知识点精讲精练2022-2023学年英语八年级上册(人教新目标版)_第3页
unit8知识点精讲精练2022-2023学年英语八年级上册(人教新目标版)_第4页
unit8知识点精讲精练2022-2023学年英语八年级上册(人教新目标版)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩11页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?知识点讲解turnon意为"打开",反义词组是turnoff。turnup意为"开大",turndown意为"关小"都是"动词+副词"构成的短语,后接代词作宾语时,该代词要位于副词之前。若后接名词作宾语,则该名词位于副词前后都可以。例句:It’ssohottoday.Couldyoupleaseturnontheair-conditioner?今天天气真热。请打开空调好吗?例句:Thereissomethingwrongwiththeblender.Don’tturniton,please.榨汁机有毛病。请不要打开。【例题】—Look!Thelightinyourbedroomisstillon.—Sorry,Iforgot___.A.toturnitoffB.toturnitdowntoturnitupD.toturniton【答案】A【解析】句意:看!你卧室的灯还亮着。对不起,我忘记关了。考查动词短语辨析。A.关掉;B.关小,调低(收音机、暖气等)C.开大,调高(收音机、暖气等);D.打开。forgettodosth.忘记做某事,根据Thelightinyourbedroomisstillon可知忘关了,故选A。二、Pourthemilkintotheblender.把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器里。1、pour…into…意为“将……倒进……里”。例句:Pleasepourthewaterintothebowl.请把水倒入碗中。2、pour用作动词,意为“倒出;倾倒”。poursth.forsb.“给某人倒某物”。例句:Couldyoupleasepoursomewaterforme?请给我倒些水好吗?【例题】—Let'smakeapplesalad.—OK,cuttheapplesandpoursomemilktheblender.up;intoB.up;toC.on;into【答案】A【解析】句意:——让我们做苹果沙拉。——好的,把苹果切碎,倒入一些牛奶到搅拌机里。考查动词短语辨析。cutup切碎;cuton赶路;o把.....倒入。根据“cut...theapples”可知是把苹果切碎,用cutup;根据“poursomemilk...theblender'可知是把牛奶倒入搅拌机里。故选A。三、make在此用作及物动词,意为“做,制作”,其后常接双宾语,即makesb.sth.,可与makesth.forsb.进行同义句转换,意为“为某人制作某物”。例句:Mikemadeabeautifulcardforme.马克为我制作了一张漂亮的卡片。【例题】Sandy'sbirthdayising.Let'smakeacakefor_______.A.youB.himC.herD.them【答案】C【解析】句意:桑迪的生日快到了。我们给她做个蛋糕吧。考查代词辨析。you你/你们;him他;her她;them他们。根据“Sandy'sbirthdayising.”可知,Sandy是女性,是为她做蛋糕,空格位于介词后面作宾语。故选C。another10minutes“另外10分钟”。another+基数词+名词表示“又/再/另……”。例句:MayIhaveanothertwobananas?我可以再吃两个香蕉吗? 五、onemorething“还有一件事”。more也可以表示“又;再”,但与基数词连用时,它与another位置不同,another在基数词前,more在基数词后。例句:Westayedtherefortwomoredays.=Westayedthereforanothertwodays.我们在那儿又待了两天。 【注意】“基数词+more+名词”相当于“another+基数词+名词”。六、finally副词,意为"最后;最终",其同义短语为atlast和intheend。【知识拓展】finally常与first,next,then一起使用,意为"首先……,接下来……,然后……,最后……",用来描述做某件事的过程或步骤的先后顺序,使叙述更加有条理。First,cutupanapple.Next,putitintotheblenderandaddsomemilk.Then,turnontheblender.Finally,enjoyyourapplemilkshake.首先,切碎一个苹果。接下来,把它放入食物搅拌器并加入一些牛奶。然后,打开食物搅拌器。最后,享用你的苹果奶昔。七、"疑问词+动词不定式"的常见考点1、"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语时,相当于一个由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。例句:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?打扰了,你能告诉我如何去书店吗?=Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?2、动词后面是否加介词。例句:Ididn’tdecidewhichroomtolivein.我没有决定住哪个房间。例句:Ididn’tdecidewheretolive.我没有决定住哪儿。3、动词后面是否需要宾语。例句:Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道做什么。【注意】what作do的宾语,所以不能再加it;how是连接副词,作状语,所以需要it作do的宾语。八、..andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.……是一个感谢秋季收获食物的时刻。 time此处用作可数名词。【句型】Itisatime(forsb)todosth意为"(对某人来说)是做某事的时候。"例句:Itisagoodtimeforfishermentocatchfish.对渔民来说这是一个捕鱼的好时候。例句:Itisatimeforhenstobrood.是母鸡孵蛋的时候。【知识拓展】time表示"时间"时,用作不可数名词,侧重指时刻。Itistime(forsb)todosth意为"到(某人)做某事的时间了。"例句:Itistimeforustogotoschool.到我们上学的时间了。九、祈使句1.祈使句的常见形式:(1)Do句型:实义动词原形+宾语+其他.(2)Let句型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他.(3)Be句型:Be+表语(名词、形容词等)+其他.(4)No+v-ing/名词.2.祈使句的回答(1)由于祈使句所表达的动作都还是未发生的,因此对它的应答通常要用"一般将来时"。—Pleaseclosethedoorwhenyougoout.当你出去的时候请关门。—OK,Iwill.好的,我会的。(2)以let开头的句式的肯定回答多用Goodidea.来回答,否定回答用Sorry,...。—Let’schatontheInternet.我们上网聊天吧。—Goodidea.好主意。3.祈使句与复合句的转换if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成"祈使句加and或or加简单句"结构。Ifyoudon’thurry,you’llnotcatchtheearlybus.=Hurryup,oryou’llnotcatchtheearlybus.如果你不快点,就赶不上早班公交车了。Ifyouworkharder,you’llcatchupwithyourclassmates.=Workharder,andyou’llcatchupwithyourclassmates.如果你再努力些,你就会赶上你的同班同学。同步练习一、单项选择1.Whatabigsnowstorm!Theground________snow.A.covers B.fills C.iscoveredwith D.isfilledwith2.________takeabustogothePalaceMuseum.A.Let’s B.Let C.Whatabout D.Whydon’t3.—HowdoChinesepeopleusually________thedragonboatFestival?—Theyusuallyeatzongziandwatchboatraces.A.celebrate B.believe C.discuss D.act4.—Wouldyoupleasefillthecup________someteaandgiveittome?—OK.Waitforafewminutes.A.with B.of C.for D.from5.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?—Iwouldlikesome________and________.A.sandwich;sugar B.sandwiches;sugars C.sandwiches;sugar D.sandwich;sugars6.________hewasverytired,hekeptworkinginhisoffice.A.Since B.Although C.Assoonas D.Because7.—Didyoucleanyourroomthismorning?—No.ButI________itatonce.A.cleaned B.amcleaning C.willclean D.clean8.After________thehotwaterintotheteacup,hethen________somesugar.A.adds;pours B.pouring;added C.pours;adds D.adding;poured9.—Passmemyglasses,Danny.Ican________seethewordswithoutthem.—OK.Grandpa.A.nearly B.hardly C.finally D.easily10.—Annie,__________onyourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.—OK,Mom.A.toput B.putting C.puts D.put二、完形填空Doyouenjoycooking?Maybeyouransweris“No”.Youmaysay,“Wearestillchildrenandourparentscookmealsforuseveryday,sowehaveno___11___tocook.”Nowletmetellyouaboutaboy.He___12___cooking.Heis15-year-oldFlynnMcGarryfromLosAngeles.Hecancookverywell.Flynnoncecookedamealforfortypeople.Thenhe___13___appearedonthecoverofTheNewYorkTimesMagazine.Manypeopleknewhimfromthenon.Flynnstartedtocookattheageof11becausehedidn’tlikehismum’scooking.Hismumdidn’tget___14___.Instead,sheboughthersonsomecookbooks.“AfterIlookedthroughallthesecookbooks,Ithought,‘Icouldmakeitoneday,’”saidFlynn.Flynnbecame___15___whenhemetJohnSedlar,theownerofarestaurant.HeaskedFlynnto___16___aspecialmealforhisguests.AlltheguestsenjoyedthemealthatFlynncookedverymuch.Infact,Flynnturnedhisbedroomintoa___17___.Therearedifferentcookingtools(工具)init.“IplantomovetoNewYorkattheageof17and___18___atabigrestaurantforayear.WhenI’m19,Ihopeto___19___myownrestaurant.Iwanttohaveoneofthemostfamousrestaurantsintheworld,’’saidFlynn,“It’snoteasytomakemydream____20____,butIalltrytodoit.”11.A.luck B.time C.fun D.need12.A.isinterestedin B.isboredof C.isbadat D.istiredof13.A.hardly B.carefully C.difficulty D.successfully14.A.happy B.angry C.excited D.nervous15.A.famous B.rich C.quiet D.fortable16.A.leave B.pay C.buy D.make17.A.restaurant B.classroom C.kitchen D.store18.A.work B.dream C.wait D.play19.A.share B.clean C.open D.close20.A.eup B.etrue C.eon D.eout三、阅读单选EggFriedRiceIngredients:abowlofcookedrice;twoeggs;fourspoonsofoil;somegreenonionslicesandcarrots;abigteaspoonofmayonnaise(蛋黄酱).Instructions:Mixriceandmayonnaisereallywell.Heattheoil.Puttheeggsintotheoil.Remembernottocookthemtoolong.Addtherice,heatitandmixitwell.Addgreenonionslicesandcarrots,andcookthemforafewminutes.Tips:Mayonnaisehasalltheimportantingredientsforfriedrice—oil,saltandsugar.Sotrymixingthemfirst.Whichingredientisn’tmentioned(提及)inthepassage?Fourspoonsofoil. B.Twoeggs. C.Abigteaspoonofmilk. D.Abowlofcookedrice.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthemreferto?A.Alltheingredients. B.Eggsandrice. C.Oil,saltandsugar. D.Riceandmayonnaise.23.Whyisitbettertousemayonnaise?A.Becauseitisoneoftheingredients. B.Becauseitcanbecookedlong.C.Becauseithasoil,saltandsugar. D.Becauseittastessweetanddelicious.Doyouknowmukbang(吃播)?Itisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecamera(相机)ontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andthenbecamepopularallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Actually,SouthKoreahasthecultureofeatingtogether,buteatingonone’sownisquitemoninthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Peoplecanconnect(联系)withotherseventhoughtheyareathomealone.However,mukbanghasitsbadsides.Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn’thealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.Worsestill,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodwithoutothersknowingduringtheshoworaftertheshow.Thesemukbangerswaste(浪费)alotoffood.Now,manypeoplecriticizesuchshows.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andlotsofpeoplestilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Ourcountrydoesalotofthingstosolvetheproblemandasksshort-videoplatforms,suchasTikTokandKuaishou,totakeaction.24.Ifwewatchmukbangvideos,wemayprobablysee________.A.someoneistellingstories B.someoneishavingsomedeliciousfoodC.someoneiscookingameal D.someoneisplayinggames25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Mukbangappearedabout20yearsago.B.MukbangisjustpopulararoundSouthKorea.C.VeryfewpeopleinSouthKoreaeatontheirown.D.Watchingmukbangvideoscanmakepeoplefeeltheyareeatingwithsomeone.26.Theproblemofmukbangisthatsomemukbangers________.A.don’thaveenoughfoodtoeatB.showdifferenteatinghabitstopeopleC.disagreewiththecultureofeatingtogetherD.don’teatallthefoodtheyprepareandthrowmuchofitaway27.Whatdoestheword“criticize”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.表扬 B.报道 C.批评 D.期待28.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.BadEatingHabits B.FoodWasteAroundtheWorldC.EatingonCamera D.TheCultureofEatinginSouthKoreaWhatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly(确切地),butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.MybrotherJimGreenmakessomepredictions.Herearesomeofhisideas.First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo,androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobotstomakecars,dothehousework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.Sopeoplewillbeestrongerandhealthier,andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.Second,carswillbeeverysmallandputerswillcontrol(控制)theirspeed.Sotherewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.Planeswillbeverypopularandmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronMars.Theearthwon’tbecrowdedornoisy.Sotherewillbemorespaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution,andtheairwillbeemuchfresher.Finally,watershortagewillbeeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Ifpeopledon’tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwarsin50years.29.JimGreenthinksthatin50yearsrobotswillhelppeopledothefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)________.A.lookaftersickpeople B.drivecarsC.teachstudents D.dothehousework30.JimGreenthinksmostpeoplewilltravel________in50years.A.bybike B.byplane C.bytrain D.bycar31.AccordingtoJimGreen,________in50years.A.everyfamilywillhaveacarB.peoplewon’tneedtoworkC.puterswillcontrolthecars’speedD.theearthwillbeecrowdedandnoisy32.Theunderlinedword“shortage”means________inthepassage.A.短缺 B.丰富 C.清澈 D.浑浊33.Thispassagemainlytellsus________in50years.A.theschools B.thecars C.therobots D.thelife四、语法填空Nowrobotsarenotsomethingnew,butifyoumeettheminarestaurant,youwillwatchthemagainandagain.Infact,theyarepretty___34___/ˈhelpfl/.Recently,manypeoplegotoarobot-themedrestaurantinHeilongjiangProvince,China.So,whatmakestherestaurantsos___35___?Ascustomerswalkthroughthedoor,theyaregreetedbyarobotthatextends(伸出)itsrightarmand___36___(say)"EarthPerson,hello!WeletotheRobotRestaurant!"with___37___roboticaccent(口音).Afteroneofthehuman___38___(wait)takestheorder,therobotsinthekitchenstart___39___(cook).Theycandoallkindsofjobs,___40___helpingguests(顾客)findseatstowaitingatatableandcookingdifferent___41___(dish).AlltherobotsweredesignedandmadebyHarbinHaohaiRobotpany.ThechiefengineerLiuHashengsaid,"Wespendabout5millionyuanontherestaurant,witheachrobotcosting200,000to300,000yuan.Witheachdinnercostingbetween50and100yuan,wecan'tmakethemoneywehavepaidsoon,___42___itisagreatadvertisementforwhattherobotpanycanmake."五、多句选词填空A)用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。be

celebrate

fill

serve

turn43.Thekindladyalways________foodanddrinksforpoorpeopleontheweekend.44.We________theNewYearbyhavingapartylastTuesday.45.Look!Thelittleboy________thebottlewithmilk.46.Mygrandfather________ontheTVandwatchedthenews.47.There________afootballmatchinourschoolnextmonth.六、话题作文48.2035年,我国将基本实现现代化,把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。面对这一宏伟蓝图,请以“Thelifein2035”为题写一篇100词左右的短文,根据以下提示完成,可适当进行发挥。1.可以展开想象,未来的生活将会是什么样子呢?2.具体介绍一下未来的生活:例如我们家里将拥有机器人,他们会帮我们做家务,做饭,洗衣服等。3.2035年你是什么样子呢?4.为了未来的生活,我们应该怎么做来实现心中所怀梦想。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.C【解析】句意:多么大的暴风雪!雪覆盖了地面。考查动词辨析和被动语态。cover覆盖;fill填满。根据“Theground...snow.”可知此处指雪覆盖地面,用动词cover,cover与ground之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。故选C。2.A【解析】句意:让我们乘公共汽车去故宫博物馆吧。考查祈使句。Let’s让我们;Let允许;Whatabout……怎么样;Whydon’t为什么不呢。由该句的标点可知,此句为陈述句,排除C/D;这里是Letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选A。3.A【解析】句意:——中国人通常怎么庆祝端午节?——他们通常吃粽子和看划船比赛。考查动词辨析,celebrate庆祝;believe相信;discuss讨论;act表演。根据“Theyusuallyeatzongziandwatchboatraces.”通常吃粽子和看划船比赛,可知是问如何庆祝,故选A。4.A【解析】句意:——请你在杯子里倒些茶给我好吗?——嗯。等几分钟。考查介词辨析。with带有,具有;of……的;for为了;from从……。根据“sometea”可知,此处是“在杯子里倒些茶”,fill...with...“用……装满……”。故选A。5.C【解析】句意:——夫人,我能为您效劳吗?——我想要一些三明治和糖。考查名词的数。some后跟可数名词复数形式/不可数名词。sandwich“三明治”,可数名词,其复数形式为sandwiches,可排除AD选项;sugar“糖”,不可数名词。故选C。6.B【解析】句意:虽然他很累,但他仍继续在办公室工作。考查连词辨析。Since自从;Although虽然;Assoonas一……就;Because因为。“hewasverytired”表示让步,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。7.C【解析】句意:——你今天早上打扫房间了吗?——没有。但是我马上打扫。考查一般将来时态。根据“No.ButI...itatonce.”可知,此处指马上打扫,表示将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态willclean。故选C。8.B【解析】句意:往茶杯里倒入热水后,他加了些糖。考查动词辨析和动词时态。pour倒;add增加。根据“after”可知,第一空填动名词doing的形式,作after的宾语,可排除AC选项。空一表示倒入热水,固定短语o“将某物倒入”;空二表示加糖,用add。故选B。9.B【解析】句意:——丹尼,把眼镜递给我。没有它们,我几乎看不见字。——好的。爷爷。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎、将近;hardly几乎不;finally最后;easily容易地。根据前句“Passmemyglasses,”可知,应是没有眼镜几乎看不见字。故选B。10.D【解析】句意:——安妮,当你出去的时候戴上你的口罩。——好的,妈妈。考查祈使句。根据“Annie,...onyourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.”可知,主句缺少谓语动词,且为祈使句,应以动词原形开头。故选D。11.D

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国著名的厨艺大师费林的事迹及梦想。11.句意:我们还是孩子,我们的父母每天给我们做饭,所以我们没有必要做饭。luck运气;time时间;fun乐趣;need必要,需要。根据“Wearestillchildrenandourparentscookmealsforuseveryday,sowehaveno...tocook.”可知,父母每天给孩子们做饭,孩子们不需要做饭。故选D。12.句意:他对做饭感兴趣。isinterestedin对……感兴趣;isboredof对……厌烦;isbadat不擅长;istiredof厌烦。根据“AfterIlookedthroughallthesecookbooks,Ithought,‘Icouldmakeitoneday,’”可知他认真研究烹饪书籍并相信自己可以做到,结合最后一段费林的梦想“Infact,Flynn...Ialltrytodoit.”可知,费林对烹饪感兴趣。故选A。13.句意:然后他成功地出现在《纽约时代杂志》的封面上。hardly几乎不;carefully细心地;difficulty困难;successfully成功地。根据“Thenhe...appearedonthecoverofTheNewYorkTimesMagazine.Manypeopleknewhimfromthenon.”可知,许多人都认识他了。故选D。14.句意:他的妈妈没有生气。happy高兴的;angry生气的;excited兴奋的;nervous紧张的。根据前文“Flynnstartedtocookattheageof11becausehedidn’tlikehismum’scooking.”和后文“Instead,sheboughthersonsomecookbooks.”可知,费林不喜欢妈妈的饭菜但妈妈却给他买了一些烹饪书支持他,可推测妈妈没有生气。故选B。15.句意:当他遇到一家饭店的老板JohnSedlar时,费林出名了。famous著名的;rich富有的;quiet安静的;fortable舒适的。根据“HeaskedFlynnto...aspecialmealforhisguests.AlltheguestsenjoyedthemealthatFlynncookedverymuch.”并结合选项可知,顾客喜欢他的饭菜,他闻名了。故选A。16.句意:他让费林给他的客人们做一顿特殊的饭菜leave离开;pay付款;buy买;make制作。根据“HeaskedFlynnto...aspecialmealforhisguests.AlltheguestsenjoyedthemealthatFlynncookedverymuch.”可知,顾客喜欢费林做的饭菜。故选D。17.句意:事实上,费林把他的卧室变成了一个厨房。restaurant饭店;classroom教室;kitchen厨房;store商店。根据“Infact,Flynnturnedhisbedroomintoa....Therearedifferentcookingtools(工具)init.”可知,里面有许多厨具。故选C。18.句意:我计划17岁时搬到纽约,然后在一家大饭店工作一年。work工作;dream梦想;wait等待;play玩。根据“IplantomovetoNewYorkattheageof17and...atabigrestaurantforayear.”可知,他在饭店工作一年。故选A。19.句意:当我19岁时,我希望开一家我自己的饭店。share分享;clean打扫;open开;close关闭。根据“Iwanttohaveoneofthemostfamousrestaurantsintheworld,”可知,他想拥有一家自己的饭店。故选C。20.句意:实现我的梦想不容易,但我尽力去实现。eup走过来;etrue实现;eon过来、加油;eout出来、开放。根据“It’snoteasytomakemydream...,butIalltrytodoit.”可知,他想实现梦想。故选B。21.C

22.D

23.C【解析】本文主要介绍了如何做蛋炒饭,蛋炒饭需要的原料和过程。21.细节理解题。根据“Ingredients:abowlofcookedrice;twoeggs;fourspoonsofoil;somegreenonionslicesandcarrots;abigteaspoonofmayonnaise(蛋黄酱).”可知,没有提到牛奶,故选C。22.词句猜测题。根据“Mayonnaisehasalltheimportantingredientsforfriedrice—oil,saltandsugar.Sotrymixingthemfirst.”可知,蛋黄酱包含了炒饭的所有重要成分:油、盐和糖,所以先把它们混合起来。结合生活常识推知,“them”指的是“把蛋黄酱和米饭混合起来”,故选D。23.推理判断题。根据“Mayonnaisehasalltheimportantingredientsforfriedrice—oil,saltandsugar.”可知,蛋黄酱包含了炒饭的所有重要成分:油、盐和糖;由此推知,用了蛋黄酱就不需要对炒饭进行调味了,因此推荐用蛋黄酱。故选C。24.B

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.C【解析】本文主要介绍了吃播,也就是在镜头前吃美食。文章主要介绍了它的兴起,以及带来的浪费问题。24.细节理解题。由第一段句子“Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.”可知,如果看吃播的视频,我们可能会看到某个人正在吃美味的食物,故选B。25.推理判断题。由第二段句子“Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.”可知,看吃播视频可以让人们觉得他们正在和某个人吃东西,故选D。26.细节理解题。由第三段句子“Worsestill,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodwithoutothersknowingduringtheshoworaftertheshow”可知,吃播的问题是一些吃播者没有吃掉准备的所有食物,扔掉了许多,故选D。27.词义猜测题。由第四段句子“Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andlotsofpeoplestilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.”可知,食物浪费在世界各地都是一个严重的问题,许多人仍然没有足够的食物吃,而这些吃播者却浪费了许多食物,所以这里是说许多人对这样的节目进行批判,所以“criticize”的意思是“批评”,故选C。28.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吃播——镜头前的美食秀,故选C。29.B

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D【解析】短文介绍了作者的弟弟吉尔·怀特对50年以后的生活所做的一些预测。29.细节理解题。根据第二段“Peoplewilluserobotstomakecars,dothehousework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.”可知,人们将使用机器人制造汽车、做家务、照顾病人和教学生。没有开车,故选B。30.细节理解题。根据第三段“Planeswillbeverypopularandmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.”可知,飞机的受欢迎程度。大多数人都想乘飞机去旅行。故选B。31.细节理解题。根据第三段“carswillbeeverysmallandputerswillcontrol(控制)theirspeed.”可知,汽车将变得非常小,计算机将会控制他们的速度。故选C。32.词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Finally,watershortagewillbeeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Ifpeopledon’tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwarsin50years.”可知,作者在谈论节约用水,如果人们现在不节约用水,50年后就会发生水的战争,由此可见,文中所说严重的问题就是水资源的匮乏。故选A。33.主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?”以及通读全文,可知本文主要讲述的是JimGreen对50年后生活的预测。故选D。34.helpful

35.special

36.says

37.a

38.waiters

39.cooking

40.from

41.dishes

42.but【解析】文章介绍了中国黑龙江的一家机器人主题餐厅。这家餐厅除了人类服务员,其他都是机器人,机器人可以做很多事情,很多人都来这家餐厅体验,餐厅虽然赚钱慢,但是对于机器人公司是不错的广告。34.句意:事实上,他们很有帮助。根据音标提示可知,此处是单词helpful“有帮助的”,是形容词,作表语,故填helpful。35.句意:那么,是什么让这家餐厅如此特别呢?根据“manypeoplegotoarobot-themedrestaurantinHeilongjiangProvince,China.”以及“Ascustomerswalkthroughthedoor...EarthPerson,hello!WeletotheRobotRestaurant!”可知,很多人去机器人餐厅吃饭,说明这个餐厅有特别吸引人的地方,结合首字母提示,special“特别的”符合,故填special。36.句意:当顾客进门时,迎接他们的是一个机器人,它伸出右臂说:“地球人,你好!欢迎来到机器人餐厅!”and连接并列成分,前面动词“extends”是三单形式,此处也用三单形式,故填says。37.句意:当顾客进门时,迎接他们的是一个机器人,它伸出右臂,带着一种机器人口音说:“地球人,你好!欢迎来到机器人餐厅!”空格修饰其后的名词“accent”,表达的是一种口音,应用不定冠词修饰,robotic是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故填a。38.句意:在一个人类服务员点了订单后,厨房里的机器人开始做饭。根据“oneofthehuman...takestheorder”可知,此处指的是服务员接受订单,waiter“服务员”,“oneof+复数名词”表示“……之一”,此处的名词应用复数形式,故填waiters。39.句意:在一个人类服务员点了订单后,厨房里的机器人开始做饭。startdoingsth“开始做某事”,用动名词作宾语,故填cooking。40.句意:他们可以做各种各样的工作,从帮助顾客找到座位到在餐桌旁等候和烹饪不同的菜肴。根据“Theycandoallkindsofjobs”以及“helpingguests(顾客)findseatstowaitingatatableandcooking”可知,这里列举机器人可以做的工作,from...to...“从……到……”,故填from。41.句意:他们可以做各种各样的工作,从帮助顾客找到座位到在餐桌旁等候和烹饪不同的菜肴。空格前有形容词“different”修饰,此处的名词应用复数名词,表示不同的菜肴,故填dishes。42.句意:我们不能很快赚到我们已经支付的钱,但是这是机器人公司能做的一个很好的广告。空格前后表达的是转折关系

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论