2016年广东省高职高考英语真题卷-附答案

试卷类型:A2016年广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语本试卷共10页，81小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ．补全对话(5小题，共10分)阅读下列简短对话；从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。例：M:How'severythinggoing?W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:_________________.A.I'm16now B.Yes,itisgoodC.SeeyouthenD.Oh,nottoobad答案是D。1.M:Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithus?W:_____,butIhavetogoshoppingwithMomtoday.A.Sorry,Ican’tgoB.YouarerightC.I’dlovetoD.Yes,Ido2.M:Hi,Alice!_____?W:Notbad,thanks.A.WherewereyouB.HowwasyourweekendC.CanIhelpyouD.Didyouseethefilm3.M:DoyouknowLewis?W:_____?M:Heisverytallandhe’sgotquiteshort,brownhair.A.WhatdoeshelooklikeB.WhereishefromC.HowoldisheD.Howishenow4.M:I’velookedformydogeverywherebutIstillcan’tfindit.W:_________________________.A.YouarewelcomeB.GoodideaC.Idon’tthinksoD.I’msorrytohearthat5.M:Hello,_____?W:Sorry.ThereisnoonenamedTracy.Youmusthavethewrongnumber.A.WhoisthatB.What’sthematter,TracyC.IsthatTracyspeakingD.What’syournameⅡ．词汇与语法(30小题，共45分)A)从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework.A.很短的B.一半的C.很长的D.足够的答案是D。6.HedefeatedJohnattabletennisandwonthefirstprize.A.打败B.藐视C.超越D.取代7.Thedriverhelpedcarrymybaggagetotheentranceoftheairport.A.衣服 B.书包 C.行李 D.纸箱8.Hepickeduphishatfromthegroundandwentaway.A.摘掉B.捡起C.找到D.绕过9.Duetothebadweather,Ihadtoaskforoneday’sleavethismorning.A.幸亏

B.凡是C.尽管D.由于10.Hewasarrestedbythepolicebecausehestolemoneyfromhisneighbor.A.责备B.逮捕C.发现D.监视11.Thewatchdoesn’twork,soyouneedtohaveitfixedassoonaspossible.A.修理B.卖掉C.扔掉D.更换12.Itwouldberudetoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.A.合适的B.狠心的C.匆忙的D.粗鲁的13.Paper-cuttingisatypicalexampleofChineseart.A.具体的B.典型的C.明显的D.生动的14.Wehaven’tyetbeentoldofficiallyabouttheriseinsalary.A.及时地

B.详细地C.正式地

D.公开地15.Abicycleisoftenmoreconvenientthanacarintowns.A.方便的B.便宜的C.完美的D.时尚的B)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例：It________mealongtimetofinishmyhomeworklastnight.A.takeB.tookC.hastakenD.hadtaken答案是B。16.Theyaskedme______lastweek.A.wherehadIgone B.whereIhadgone C.wherehadIbeen D.whereIhadbeen17._________thesportsmeetingwillbehelddependsontheweather. A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.Thatangry,hethought,“Imustputastoptothis!”Hewentovertothecobbler’shouse.Thecobblergreetedhimcheerfully.“Whatmakesyousingsomuch?”askedthebanker.“I’mahappyman,”saidthecobblersimply.“Don’tyouneedmoremoneytomakeyouandyourfamilyhappier?”askedthebanker.“Don’tyouwanttobuymorebeautifulthingsforyourfamilyandliveinabiggerhouse?”“Well,”saidthecobbler,“I’veneverworriedaboutthosethingsbecauseIcannotaffordthem.”“I’llhelpyou,”saidthebanker.“Ifyoulookaftermybagofgoldcoins,I’llpayyouwell.”Thecobblerthoughtthatwaseasy.Hedugaholeinhisgardenandhidthebagofcoinsinit.Butnowhehadsomethingtoworryabout.Heworriedthatthievesmightcomeandstealthegoldcoins.Heworriedsomuchthathestoppedsinging.Hecouldnoteatorsleepproperly.Hishomewassilent.Seeinghimsoworried,hiswifeandchildrenwereunhappytoo.Afewdayslater,thecobblerrealizedthatthegoldcoinshaddestroyedhishappiness.Hedugupthebagofcoinsandgaveitbacktothebanker.Afterthat,hesangashappilyasbefore.56.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,weknowthat.A.thebankerledahappyandrichlifeB.thebankerledasimpleandrichlifeC.thecobblerledahappyandrichlifeD.thecobblerledasimpleandhappylife57.Whywasthebankerangrythatafternoon?A.Becausethecobblerwasricherthanhe.B.Becausethecobblerwashappierthanhe.C.Becausehewastreatedrudelybythecobbler.D.Becausehewasdisturbedbythecobbler’ssong.58.Whatdidthebankeraskthecobblertodo?A.Tosingsongsforhim.B.Tocleanuphishouse.C.Totakecareofhiscoins.D.Towakehimupeveryday.59.Withthebagofcoinsinhisgarden,thecobblerworriedthat.A.hewouldbetoobusytosing B.thecoinswouldbestolen C.thebankerwouldgetthecoinsbackD.hiswifeandchildrenwouldusethecoins60.Whatdidthecobblerdotobecomehappyagain?A.Hereturnedthecoinstothebanker.B.Hespentsometimewithhisfamily.C.Hesangashelookedafterthecoins.D.Heusedthecoinsbyhimself.BTwomen,JohnandTom,bothseriouslyill,sharedahospitalroom.Johnwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.ButTomhadtospendallhistimeflatonhisback.EveryafternoonwhenJohncouldsitup,hewoulddescribetoTomallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Tomwassoattractedbythedescriptionthathecouldnotwaitforthoseone-hourperiods.Thewindowfacedaparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandbirdsplayedonthewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarmandafineviewofthecitycouldbeseeninthedistance.AsJohndescribedallthisindetail,Tomwouldclosehiseyesandimaginethebeautifulscenes.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursefoundthatJohnhadpassedawaypeacefullyinhissleep.Thenextday,Tomaskedifhecouldbemovedtothebednexttothewindow.Thenursewashappytodothis,andaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthimalone.Slowly,painfully,Tomsupportedhimselfupwithonearmtotakehisfirstlookattherealworldoutside,butonlyfacedablankwall.Whenthenursecameback,TomaskedherwhathadmadeJohndescribesuchwonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow.ShesaidthatJohnwasblindandcouldnotevenseethewall.“Perhapshejustwantedtoencourageyou,”sheadded.61.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that.B.JohnandTomwereoldfriendsC.Tomcouldlookoutofthewindow62.WhydidTomexpectthatone-hourperiodeveryday?BecausehecouldlistentowhatJohndescribed.B.BecausehecouldchangethebedwithJohn.C.Becausehecouldseetheparkbyhimself.63.WhathappenedtoJohnaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Hewentblind.Hefellasleep. C.D.Hebecameweaker.64.WhatdidTomaskthenursetodo?A.Tomovehimtoanotherroom.B.Tomovehimtotheotherbed.C.Togethimanewnurse.D.Togethimanewdoctor.?A.Upset.B.D.Moved.CRecently,astudyhasconfirmedwhatI’velongknowninmyheart:twobreakfastsarebetterthannone.Theresearchontheeffectofbreakfastonweightgainwasdoneonschoolchildren.Butforadults,intheory,twobreakfastsarealsobetterthannone.ResearchersfromYaleandtheUniversityofConnecticutfollowed600middle-schoolstudentsastheydevelopedfromfifthtoseventhgrade,nothingtheirweightandiftheyhadzerobreakfast,breakfasteitherathomeoratschool,orbreakfastinbothplaces.Theyfoundthatweightgainamongsecond-breakfasteaterswasnodifferentfromtheaveragegainseenamongallstudents.Childrenwhodidn’teatbreakfast,orateitonlysometimes,weremorelikelytobeoverweightthandouble-breakfasters.Itshouldbenotedthatonlyaboutoneintenchildreninthestudyatetwobreakfasts.Thestudywasn’tdesignedtofigureoutwhythismightbetrue,buttheresearchershavesometheories:thatpeoplewhodon’teatbreakfast(oranymeal)mightovereatlaterintheday,andthataspeoplebecomeobese,theytendtoreducecalories（热量）byhavingnobreakfast.Yes,schoolbreakfastsaremorelikeahealthysnack（零食）thanafullmeal,andgrowingteenscaneatalargeamountoffood.Butifyou’restillnoteatingbreakfastbecauseyouthinkitgivesyoumorecolories,youarenotonlymistaken,butyouarealsomissingoutoneoflife’sgreatpleasures.66.WhatdoweknowabouttheresearchaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itwasabouttheeffectofdinneronweightgain.B.Itsresultwasoppositetotheauthor’sopinion.C.Itwasdoneonoverweightschoolchildren.D.Itsresultmightalsobetrueofadults.67.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.About90%ofthechildreninthestudyhadtwobreakfastsaday.B.About90%ofthechildreninthestudyhadonebreakfastaday.C.About10%ofthechildreninthestudyhadtwobreakfastsaday.D.About10%ofthechildreninthestudyhadnobreakfastatall.68.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordobesemeaninParagraph3?A.Overweight.B.Strong.C.Tall.D.Hungry.69.Accordingtotheresearchers,somepeopledon’teatbreakfastbecause_____.A.theyhavenotimeB.theyprefersnacksC.theywanttokeepfitD.theywanttoeatmoreatlunch70.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BreakfastandSchoolPerformanceB.BreakfastandWeightGainC.BreakfastandLifePleasureD.BreakfastandSnacksDIfthesunhasenoughpowertowarmandlightthewholeearth,itmusthaveenoughpowertodootherthings,too.Canweusethesun’splentifulenergytosupplyelectricity,oratleasttoperformthefunctionswhichelectricityorothertypesofpowerusuallyperform?TheanswerisYES.Forexample,peoplehaveformanyyearsbeenusingthereflected（反射的）heatofthesuntocook.Solar（太阳能的）cookershavebeenbuiltwithseveralspecialmirrorsreflectingthesunandcenteringitsheatonthecookingpart.Thisequipmentcanbeusedjustlikeagasorelectriccooker:itismoreexpensivetomakebutitdoesnotneedanyfuel,andsocostsnothingtouse.Anotherpossibilityofusingsolarenergyisinhouseheating.Theformofenergyweusemustiselectricity,andeverydaymoreisneeded.Butelectricityalsohastobemade,andtomakeit,hugequantitiesoffuelarerequired—oil,coal,gasandsoon.Thequestionwhichworrieseveryonetodayis:howlongwillthesefuelslast?Nobodyknowsforsure,butmostexpertsthinkitwillsoonbedifficulttogetenoughelectricityfromthesesources.Itispossiblethatthesuncanmakeacontributionhere,too.Solarpowerhasalreadybeenusedtoproducepowerfulheat.InSouthernFranceasolarfurnace（锅炉）hasbeenbuilt,wheretemperaturesreachmorethan3000℃.Thisfurnaceisonlyusedforexperimentsatpresent,butcouldbeusedtoproducesteamforapowerstation.Soitispossiblethatonedayinthenearfuturewewilldependonsolarfurnacesandpowerstationstoprovideourelectricalneeds.Orperhapseachhomewillbeabletousesolarpowerforlightingandheating.71.AccordingtoParagraph1,thesuncanprovideelectricitybecause______.A.itgivesuswarmth B.itgivesusbrightnessC.ithasplentyofpower D.ithasplentyofgas72.Oneadvantageofasolarcookeristhat______.A. B.nomirrorisneededC.noheatisneeded D.nospaceisneeded73.AccordingtoParagraph4,mostexpertsthinkthatfuelsontheearth______.arealwaysavailable B.arelimitedC.areexpensiveD.arealwaysuseful74.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4meansthatthesunmayprovideuswith______.B.enoughsteamC.enoughoil D.enoughelectricity75.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.theproblemsofsolarenergy B.thefunctionsofsolarpowerC.theuseofhouseheating D.theformsofenergyⅤ．完成句子(5小题，共15分)根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。76.Hemissedthemorningclass__________________________（因为他起床晚了）.77.__________________________（尽管他只有三岁）,hecansingalotofsongs.78.Havinginvitedsomanypeople,__________________________（我们得准备足够的食物）.79.Thisistheschool_____________________________（你父亲曾就读过的）.

80.