2023年动词短语归纳及练习

动词短语归纳及练习1.addto增长，增进

add…to把…加进…

addup相加

addupto总计，所有这一切阐明

1)Idon'tthinkthesefactswill________anything.

2)Fiftynewbookshavebeen________thelibrary.

3)Themusic_________ourenjoymentofthefilm.

4)Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_______thebill________.

(addupto,addedto,addto,added…up)2.breakawayfrom打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉

breakdown出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开

breakoff暂停，中断

breakin强行进入，插话

breakinto闯入breakintopieces成为碎片

breakout爆发

breakup捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散

breakthrough突破

1)Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_______

______thepoliceandranintothewoods.

2)Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_______andcried.

3)Don'tbreak________whileothersarespeaking.

4)Whydon'tyoubreak________forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?

5)Whendoesschoolbreak________?

6)Afterharvestwebreak_________thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.

(awayfrom,down,in,off,up,up)3.bringup抚养，呕吐，提出

bringabout导致

bringout拿出，出版

bringin引入，引进，挣钱

bringback使回忆起

bringdown使下降，使倒下

1)Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_________toonlyfivedollars.

2)Theschoolhasbrought_________newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.

3)Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays.

4)Doyouknowwhatbrought___________thismisunderstanding?

5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan.

6)Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.

7)Thewindbrought_______alotoftreeslastnight.

8)Nextmonththeywill

bring________aneweditionof

thebook.

(down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out)4.callon号召，拜访（某人）

callat拜访、参观（某地）

callfor去叫某人,规定,需要

callup使回忆起,征召入伍

callin召集，请某人来

callout大喊，高叫

calloff取消，不举行

1)Doctorsareoftencalled_____inthemiddleofthewar.

2)Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcall_______youatyourhouseatseventonight.

3)Thetrainscalls_______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.

4)Hecalledhername__________,butshedidn'tanswer.

5)Thesportsmeetwascalled____onaccountoftherain.

(in,for,at,out,off)5.comeabout发生，出现

comedown下跌，落，降，传下来

comein进来

comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)

comeon来临/快点

comeout出版，成果是

comealong一道来，赶紧

cometo到达(anend/anagreement/astop)清醒，合计，总共是

comeover走过来

comeup发芽，走近

comeacross偶尔碰到

comeback回忆起

comefrom来自，源自

1)Icome_________thebookIlentyoulastmonth.

2)Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlost?Ithoughtyouhadamap.

3)Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.

4)Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.

5)Hecame__________melikeatiger.

6)Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear.

7)Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.

8)Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob.

9)Thebillcame__________overathousanddollars.

10)Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcome__________yet.

(for,about,back,on,at,down,into,out,to,up)6.cutacross抄近路

cutdown砍倒，削减

cutoff切断，割掉，断绝关系

cutup连根拔除，切碎

through剪断，凿穿

cutout删（省）掉，戒掉

cutin插嘴

1)Don'tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.

2)Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.

3)Wedecidedtocut_________themoor（旷野）tothevillage.

4)Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.

5)Theelectricitywascut___________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.

6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.

（down,down,across,up,off,in）7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）

diefrom死于（意外事故、情形）

dieaway渐渐消逝

dieout绝种

diedown(炉火)渐熄

dieoff逐一死去8.fallbehind落后

falloverone'sfeet跌跤

falldown掉下，跌倒

fallback撤退，后退

1)Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk.

2)Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers.

3)Assoonastheenemiesfell__________,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.

4)Shefell__________thebenchandhadherlegbroken.

（down,behind,back,over）

9.goinfor从事，爱慕，参与

gothrough通过，经受

goover复习，检查

goup（价格）上涨，建造起来

goafter追捕，追赶

goagainst违反

goahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧

goaway离开

goby时间过去

godown下沉，减少，（日、月）西沉

goon(with)继续进行

gowith相配，陪伴

gowithout没有，缺乏

goout外出，熄灭

goallout全力以赴

gooff爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应

gobackon背约，食言

gobeyond超过

1)Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.

2)Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently.

3)Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.

4)Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______.

5)Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,

6)Ican'tdoit,foritgoes___________myduty.

7)Over100studentswent____________thisentranceexamination.

8)Thebombwent____________andkilledtenpeople.

9)Thebuyerwent___________thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.

10)Thistiedoesn'tgo___________myblueshirt.

11)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go______.

12)Manystudentswent__________playingbasketball.

(up,up,by,down,against,beyond,through,off,over,with,ahead,infor)10.getdown下来，记下，使沮丧getdownto致力于，专心于

geton进展，进步，穿上，上车

getoff脱下,下车

getin搜集，插（话）

getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假

getover忘掉，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复

getalongwith进展，相处

getup起床

getthrough打通，完毕，通过

getround消息传开

getclosetosth.靠近，几乎

getinto(trouble)

getto(know)

getback取回，收回

getout

1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tget____whathesaid.

2)Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties.

3)Thestoryhasgot__________,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.

4)WhenIget_________withthereport,I'llgotothecinema.

5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot__________tobusiness.

6)Don'talwaysget__________awordwhenothersarespeaking.

7)Ittookmealongtimetoget___________suchanunpleasantexperience.

(down,over,round,through,down,in,over)11.giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖

giveout发出，疲劳，分发，公布

giveoff发出（光、热、气体）

givein(tosb.)屈服

giveup放弃，让（座位）

1)Hisaccentatlastgavehim__________.

2)Theliquidgave________astrongsmell.

3)Theheadmastergave___________thenamesoftheprize-winners.

4)Thesoldiersgave_________thetowntotheenemies.

5)Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks___________?

6)Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends________.

7)Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave____________.

(away,off,out,up,out,away,out)12.handin交上，提交

handout分发

handdown流传，遗传13.hangabout闲逛

hangup挂14.holdback制止，隐瞒

holdup举起，使停止

holdon别挂，等，坚持

holdout持续，坚持，伸出

holddown控制，弹压

1)I'msureheisholdingsomething_________.

2)Shemanagedtohold______heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried.

3)Tellhimtohold________amoment.I'llcomesoon.

4)Ourfoodsupplywon'thold_________formorethanafewdays.

5)Thetrainwasheld________asaresultofthefloods.

6)Thesemeasureshelpedtohold___________thecity'spopulation.

7)Hold___________yourleftarm,please.

(back,back,on,out,up,down,up)15.keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持，

keepupwith跟上

keepoff(grass)不靠近，离开

keepawayfrom避开，不靠近，离…远远旳

keepoutof

keepto(rules,promise)坚持，遵守

keepon继续，坚持下来

keepback制止，留下，隐瞒，扣下

keepfrom克制，制止

1)Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep________fromher.

2)Icanhardlykeep________mytearsafterhearinghiswords.

3)Onlypridekepther__________burstingintotears.

4)Icanscarcelykeep__________askinghimwhathehasdone.

5)"Don'ttouchme,"screamedthewoman,"Keep__________!"

6)Keep_________untilyousucceed.

7)Keep_________yourcourage,andyou'llsucceedintheend.

8)Thethickcoatcankeepthecold___________.

9)Alwaystrytokeep___________theruleswhenyouplayagame.

10)Ican'tkeep________witheverythingyou'redoing.

(away,back,from,from,off,on,up,out,to,up)16.knockat/on敲

knockinto撞到某人身上

knockdown撞倒

knockoutof把…敲出

knockover撞倒

knockoff停止工作，休息

1)Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent_________.

2)Theofficestuffknocks_________atsixeveryday.

3)Tryknocking__________thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.

4)Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked__________thecarparkedthere.

(down,off,on,into)17.leavefor离开前去

leaveout删去，遗漏

leavebehind遗留,忘掉拿走

leaveto留给，遗嘱赠于

leaveover遗留，剩余，延期

1)"Whosenamehasbeenleft__________?"demandedtheteacher.

2)Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty_____hisniece.

3)Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella___________.

4)Don'tleavethismatter_________untiltomorrow.

5)Leavesomemeat___________fortomorrow.

6)Thosearequestionsleft_________byhistory.

(out,to,behind,over,over,over)18.lookup查找，向上看

lookthrough翻阅，浏览

lookon旁观

lookon…as看作

lookinto调查

lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找

lookout(for)当心

lookabout/around/round四下查看

lookdownupon瞧不起

lookbackupon回忆，回忆

lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人lookabintheface/eyes直视某人

1)Ispenttwohourslooking______thestudents'papers.

2)Look_______!Thereisabigholeinfront.

3)Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked______andcheeredforhim.

4)Theoldmanlooked_____uponthedaysofhisyouth.

5)Shewassosnobbish（势利）thatshelooked__________uponallhisneighbours.

6)Thepolicepromisedtolook__________thecaseassoonaspossible.

7)Helooked__________butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.

(through,out,on,back,down,into,about/around/round)19.makeup编造，配制，打扮，构成

makeupfor弥补

makeinto/of/from制成

makeout弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）

makefor走向，驶往，促使

1)Canyoumakethislengthofcloth__________asuit?

2)Iaskedthedriverifhewasmaking___________London?

3)Myfathermade__________acheckformetobuythecamera.

4)Wemustmaketheloss_________nextweek./Hetriedhardtomake________for

thedamagehehaddone.

5)Hemade__________astory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.

6)Someoneiscoming,butIcan'tmake___________whoitis.

(into,for,out,up/up,up,out)20.passaway去世

passby通过

passdown(on)…to传给

passthrough经历

passover漠视，忽视

1)Theoldclockhasbeenpassed________tomefrommygrandfather'sgrandfather.

2)Themanpassed___________lastweekinpeace.

3)Wearepassing____________difficulttimes.

4)Thesecretarypassed___________thedetailsinthefirstpartofhisreport.

(down,away,through,over)21.payback还钱，报复

payfor付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应

payoff还清

1)Howmuchdidyoupay__________thedictionary?

2)Youshouldpay_________themoneyyouborrowedfromme.

3)I'llpayhim____________forallhiscrimes(罪行)againstme.

4)Someday,you'llpay__________whatyouhavedonetoday.

5)Hasshepay____________thedebtyet?

（for,back,back,for,off）22.pickup捡起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language

/knowledge)，恢复重获(pickuphealth)

pickout挑选，识别，看出

1)Ipickedtheinformation__________whilewaitinginthequeue.

2)Myfriendhasarrangedtopickme_________at6:00.

3)Thepatienthaspicked_________healthduringthelasttwoweeks.

4)Shepicked_______themostexpensivepairofshoes.

5)Ican'tpickJohn___________inthecrowd.

6)CanIpick__________VOAwiththisshort-waveradio?

7)Hefelldownsuddenly,butpickedhimself___________quickly.

(up,up,up,out,out,up,up)

pickcotton/flower/leaves/words选词23.putup搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下

putupwith忍受

putout伸出，扑灭

putoff推迟

putinto放进，翻译

putaway放好，存钱

putdown记下，平息

puton穿戴，上映，增长(putonweight/speed)

putforward提出，提前

putthrough接通

putaside放到一边

putback放回

1)Heput_________halfhiswageeveryweek.

2)Thegovernmentsoonput__________therevolt（暴乱）.

3)Putyourwatch__________.It'sslow.

4)Heput__________hishandformetoshake.

5).Pleaseputme__________toExtension（分机）2.

6)Weput___________fornightatthevillageinn.

7)Heisveryproud,andheoftenput_________airs.（摆架子）

8)Wehadatelephoneput_____________inouroffice.

9)Ican'tput__________withyourlaziness.

(away,down,forward,out,through,up,on,up,up)24.pulldown拆掉，推翻

pullon匆匆穿上/off脱

pullin进站

pullout取出,(火车)离站

pulldown往下拉,拆毁

pullover驶到一边

pullthrough恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境

pullup（使）停住

1)Thetrainslowlypulled__________anddisappearedinthedistance.

2)Alltheoldhousesherehavenowbeenpulled______,andnewonesaretobebuilt.

3)Thecarpulled_________whenIblewthehorn.

4)Thedoctorthinksthemanwillpull__________.

5)Thedriverpulled________atthetrafficlights.

(out,down,over,through,up)25.pushover推倒，刮倒

pushahead(on,forward)继续前进，坚持下去

pushthrough排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过

1)We'vedecidedtopush__________withourplantobuildanewroad

2)Manytreeswerepushed__________inthehurricane.

3)Theyweredeterminedtopushthenewrules________atanycost..

4)Takecarenottopushthebaby_________.

5)Theypushed___________thecrowdandatlastreachedus.

(on,over,through,over,through)

26.runacross偶尔碰到

runafter追逐，追捕

runaway逃跑

runfor竞选

runinto偶尔碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞

runoutof用完

1)Ifyoudrivesofast,you'llrun_________someonesomeday.

2)Iran__________afriendofmineintheexhibition.

3)Ourwaterhasrun__________.Canyoufillupsomemorebottles?

4)Whydoyoualwaysrun__________adventure?

5)Hedidn'twanttorun___________presidentthatyear.

6)Inthatwayyouwillonlyrun__________difficulties.

(into,across/into,out,after,for,into)27.seeoff送行

seethrough看透，识破

seeto照顾，照管28.sendfor派人去请

sendoff送行

sendout发出（光亮）等

sendup发射29.setup建立

setoff出发，触发，引起

setout动身，着手(todo)，陈说

setabout开始着手(doing)

settowork(n.)开始做

setback拨回，使推迟

1)Ishallsetmywatch___________byfiveminutes.

2)Weset__________readingthetextaloudimmediatelythebellrang.

3)Weset_________atdaybreakyesterdayandwe'vebeentravellingeversincethen.

4)Iset__________toadvisehimnottodrink.

5)Whatwerethereasonsheset___________inhisreport?

6)Thepresidentset__________aspecialgroupofsoldierstoguardhim.

7)Theunpopularlawset_________aseriesofprotests.（抗议）

(back,about,off/out,out,out,up,off)30.takeoff脱掉，起飞

takeon展现雇佣

takeaway拿走

takein吸取，领会

takeup从事，占用（时间空间）

takedown记录，取下

takeback收回

takefor误认为

takealong随身带

takeover接管

takeout

1)Itake_________allIsaidabouthisdishonesty.

2)Hewenttotheshelfandtook__________abookofpoems.

3)AtfirstItookhim_________adoctor.

4)Icanseethatmostofyouhave