2022-2023学年四川省遂宁市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省遂宁市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Ithinkthewholepaperhastoberewritten;onlythefirstfewparagraphsmaybe（）

A.sustainedB.containedC.retainedD.maintained

2.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou（）

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

3.Weobjectpunishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault（）

A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for

4.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

5.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson（）sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

6.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport（）

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

7.Theydecidedtochasethecowawayitdidmoredamagetothecrops（）

A.unlessB.beforeC.untilD.although

8.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

9.ItwasintheirLondonbranch__________wemetanddiscussedtheissue（）

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

10.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter（）

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

15.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

16.14.____（）

17.74.____（）

18.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

19.68.____（）

20.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

21.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

22.73.____（）

23.69.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.（）买主概不承担与上述货物的包装和运输有关的任何成本或费用。

A.Thesellerwillnotberesponsibleforsolvinganyproblemsinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

B.Thepurchaserwillnotbotheraboutanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

C.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanymattersinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

D.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods

25.Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell

26.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

27.我在找其他东西的时候，偶然发现了这张老照片

28.好教师总是鼓励学生独立思考

29.美国人十分强调教育的重要性，这促进了科学的研究

30.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

31.（）近来制作了很多好影片，但我还是喜欢老片，因为老片更有趣。

A.Recently,Ihavemadealotofgoodmovies,butIlikeoldmoviesbecausetheyaremuchinteresting.

B.Recentlymanynewfilmshavebeenproduced,butIstilllikeoldmovies,becausetheyaremoreinteresting.

C.Recently,manygoodfilmshavebeenproduced,thereforeIliketheoldmoviesbecausetheyaremoreinteresting.

D.Manygoodmovieshavebeenproducedrecently,butIstillprefertowatcholdmoviesbecausetheyaremoreinteresting

32.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves

33.计算机的使用已大大地改变了人们的生活方式和工作方式

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Residencelisting:provideinthe____sectionofdirectory

35.Thefancierbrands（Par5）refersto（）

A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiver

B.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystores

C.PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCocaCola’sDasani

D.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames

36.Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoinCentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopletheyareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycallrememberedhistory.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful

WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTsuggestedinthepassage（）

A.Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory

37.Duringdaylighthours,birds（）

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice（）

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct

B.Thequantityofaproduct

C.Thequalityofaproduct

D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct

39.ManyAmericansaretryingtoloseweightbecause_______（）

A.theywanttolookattractive

B.theyonlywanttolookyoung

C.theyaremisledbydoctors

D.theyarelaughedatbyothers

40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE（）

A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUnitedKingdom

C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbydisabledpeople

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledthatiseasytobreakdown

41.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity（身份）.Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere（半球）.Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen（）

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

42.Theauthorofthepassagesaysthat（）

A.thetaxidriverworkslongerthanisnecessary

B.themorerunsthetaxidrivermakes,themorehegets

C.thetaxidriverdoesn'tliketoworkforothers

D.thetaxidriverinthecityonlytakes

43.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans____（）

A.wereveryrich

B.hadlivedinpoverty

C.hadhadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevels

D.hadn'townedautomobiles

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表达喜欢讲师授课的地方；

2.建议应当如何提高；

3.表达感激之情

参考答案

1.C我认为整篇论文都必须要重写，只有开头几段可以保留。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csustain：支撑，维持；contain：包含；retain：保留；maintain：保持，维修，主张。根据句意可知，选C

2.A我不会出声的，以免打扰到你。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个forfearthat引导的目的状语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式。故选A

3.C我们反对因一个人的过错而惩罚一个群体。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cobject作动词表示反对时，为不及物动词，后接宾语时一般与介词to连用

4.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D

5.C街道两旁有很多高档的时装店和高级的餐厅。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Call：全部，所有，表示三者或三者以上都……；each：每个，各自，其后接单数名词；both：两者都，其后接复数名词；every：每个的，其后接单数名词。表示街道两旁自然用both，故选C

6.B当我们到达机场时，发现飞机已经起飞了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句意可知，飞机起飞发生在我们到达机场之前，由于我们到达机场用的是一般过去时，故主句要用过去完成时，表示发生在过去的过去。故选B

7.B在这头牛对庄稼做出更大伤害之前，他们决定把它赶走。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bunless:除非，如果不；before:在……之前；until：直到；although:尽管。根据句意可知，选B

8.D众所周知，太多的压力会引发疾病。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为非限制性定语从句，指代后面句子的内容。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词as来引导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首；it,that均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asisknowntoall（众所周知）当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase（情况往往是这样）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故选D

9.AA强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。分析句子结构可知，本句强调的是地点状语intheirLondonbranch，所以应用that连接。故选A

10.A【翻译】在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。［考点］非谓语动词A分析句子结构可知，空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语，所以空处应填入动名词形式。根据句意可知，attend表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A。

11.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.C

15.B

16.D根据下句的回答可知，M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.E

23.B

24.D买主应译为purchaser；承担可译为beresponsiblefor…；与……有关可译为inconnectionwith。根据分析可知，D项最符合题意。A项将买主错译为seller（卖家）；B项将承担错译为botherabout（过问）；C项将任何成本或费用错译为anymatters（任何事宜）。故选D

25.先表明爱意的人会很紧张、很冒险，会让你有种像没有壳的海龟那样的脆弱感

26.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲

27.IfoundthisoldphotobychancewhenIwaslookingforsomethingelse

28.Goodteachersalwaysencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves

29.Americanpeopleemphasizealotontheimportanceofeducation,whichhasspurredscientificresearch

30.由于美国专业人员没有几个愿到其他地方定居，于是受到教育的人才外流只能扩大富国与穷国间的差距

31.D近来可译为recently；好影片可译为goodmovies；更有趣应译为moreinteresting。根据分析可知，D项比较符合题意。A项将第一个分句的主语错认为I，并且interesting的比较级是在其前加more，不是much，故排除；B项将好影片错译为newfilms，故排除；C项将表示转折关系的连词但错译为表示因果关系的连词therefore（因此），故也排除。故选D

32.世界各地的人们一致认为：彬彬有礼实际上意味着善待他人，帮助他人，尤其是那些比我们年长或更弱的人

33.Theuseofcomputershasgreatlychangedthewaypeopleliveandwork

34.second44.【精析】second由第二段第一句Thenextsectionofthetelephonedirectorytypicallycontainstheresidencelistingorentriesofcommunityresidents.可知residencelisting在下一部分，再联系上下文中的frontpages,thirdsection可知，该部分应为secondsection

35.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据文章第五段第一句中的Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands和第三句Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.可知，首先，用餐者渴望喝大牌的瓶装水；其次，水再怎么贵，比起红酒还是要便宜很多，而且一般的商店还买不到，所以他们不在乎价格。由此可推知，D项（昂贵的并且有着令人印象深刻的名字的瓶装水）最符合题意。B项文中并未提及。A、C两项分别出自三、四段，与题意无关。故选D

36.D事实细节题。题干的大意是：下列哪一项内容文章没有提到？根据对文章的理解逐项排查可知D项如果没有书面记录，就没有历史与文义不符，因为在某个阶段的历史中，即使没有书面记录，还可能会有歌舞、故事等其他代代相传的记录形式，故正确答案为D

37.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C

题干的大意是：在白天，鸟儿。根据文章第二段首句…experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.可知，在白天鸟儿靠太阳指引方向。故选C

38.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A

题干的大意是：根据文章内容，以下哪一项不是完全理解价格的因素？由文中第二段最后一句可知，B、C、D三项均被提到，只有A项没有提到，因此选A

39.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第二段第一句ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabo