2021年高中英语新人教版必修第三册Unit3DiverseCulturesReadingandThinking课时作业七含解析

七Unit3ReadingandThinkingⅠ.单句语法填空1.Hiswritingshowsthediversity(diverse)ofhumanbehaviourandability.2.Fortunately(fortunate),theillnessisfullytreatableiffoundwithintendays.3.Atfirsthedeniedstealingthemoneybuthelateradmitted(admit)it.4.Someoldpeoplewanthelp;othersmostdefinitely(definite)donot.5.Policesaidtheaccidentoccurred(occur)atabout4:30pm.6.Historical(history)experiencecanserveasamostimportantsourceofinformation.7.Localpoliceissaidtohavesought(seek)thehelpofforestofficialstotrackdowntheanimal.

8.Iampleasedtoinformyouthatyouhavebeenselected(select)forinterview.

9.Thereisagrowingvoiceclaiming(claim)thathigherfuelcostswoulddefinitelysolvetheissuesoftrafficandpollution.

10.Heescapedbeingpunished(punish)bytakingadvantageofhisposition.

Ⅱ.选词填空headto,seekone’sfortune,earnaliving,aseriesof,apartfrom,bringabout,usedto,liein,inaddition,openup1.Aseriesoffivegameswaspletedyesterday.

2.JohnnyDeanusedtowearglassesbutnowhedoesn’twearthemanymore.

3.Ifwegetoverthisthoughtandhaveatry,thenweareheadingtotheroadofsuccess.

4.Hisfriendwenttothenewworldtoseekhisfortunelastyear.

5.TheAIhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducationinrecentyears.

6.Inaddition,pleaseremendareasonabletourroutesothatwecansavealotoftime.

7.Apartfrommakinggiftsbythemselves,studentswroteletterstotheirparents.

8.Aviolinistissomeonewhoearnsalivingbyplayingtheviolin.

9.Thereputationofthismuseumliesinthevarietyofitsartcollection.

10.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.

Ⅲ.句型转换1.Theseanimalscouldbelikelytobefrightenedwhenthereisasuddenloudnoise.→Itislikelythattheseanimalscouldbefrightenedwhenthereisasuddenloudnoise.

2.Touseashort-waveradiotopickuptheprogrammesisnecessaryforus.→It’snecessaryforustouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheprogrammes.

3.Itrainedheavilyinthesouthandcausedseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.→Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,causing/whichcausedseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

4.TheboywhostandsunderthetreecanspeakEnglishfluently.→TheboystandingunderthetreecanspeakEnglishfluently.5.Thesestorieshavehappyendings.Mygrandparentslikethesestories.→Mygrandparentslikethesestoriesthathavehappyendings.

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·重庆高一检测)The“24solarterms”(节气)originatedandwasfirstlyusedinChina.Itwascreatedthousandsofyearsagoonthebasisofpracticalneedsofagriculture.AncientChinesepeopleusedittoguideagricultureproduction,specialclimatesignsandevenhealthylivingtips.Lastyear,the24solartermswasaddedtoUNESCO’sworldculturalheritagelist.Now,ithasbeenbroughttolifethankstoacreativedesignerfromSouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovince.Ontheeveofthisyear’sQingmingFestival,ShiChanghongreleased(发布)hisversionofre-producedandpackagedcharactersforeachsolartermintheformof“movingart”ofgifts.SincetheirfirstreleaseonZcoolonMarch29,thegiftshavewongreatpraiseamongthegeneralpublicandquicklyfloodedsocialmediawithmillionsofhitsduringthefestivalperiod.Tomaximizepublicity,Shireleasedhisworkinthreeforms:video,animationandpicture.Thebackgroundsoundsaddtothebrilliance.“WhenIwatchtheshortvideo,IcanstronglyfeeltheChinese-styleelementshiddeninthem.AnditisreallycooltolivenupChinesetraditionalcultureinsuchauniqueway.”WeChatuserXiaoFeifeisaid.“Itisreallyaforttometoseesomanypeoplelikemylatestwork.Tobehonest,itwouldreallysurprisemeiftheworkdoesnotarousegreatinterestamongChinesepeople.The24solartermsisadeeplyrootedconceptthatcoverstheessenceofChinesewisdom.However,onlyasmallportionofpeopleknowallthenamesorthecorrectorderofthoseterms.MyintentionistoincreaseChinesepeople’sselfawarenesstolearnmoreaboutourtraditionalfineculture.Actually,the24solartermsworkisonlyapartofmywholedesignprogram‘CharmChina’,whichIstartedoverayearago.”ShitoldChinaDaily.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代社会,人们对我国的二十四节气的新的应用。1.Whichpartofthenewspaperdoesthetextprobablybelongto?A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Agriculture. D.Education.【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是二十四节气相关的内容,与中国文化有关,因此推断应该是属于报纸中的文化板块。2.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“Zcool”referto?A.Newspaper. B.Magazine.C.RadioBroadcast. D.Website.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词后文thegiftshavewongreatpraiseamongthegeneralpublic...period.可知,这些礼物在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉,节日期间社交媒体的点击率迅速达到数百万次。根据句中的关键词withmillionsofhits(获得了数百万的点击量),从而猜测Zcool指的是一家网站。3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotext?A.Thebackgroundsoundsoftheworkmakethevideomoreattractive.B.ItreallysurprisedShiChanghongtoseesomanypeoplelikehislatestwork.C.Mostpeopleknowallthenamesofthecorrectorderofthe24solarterms.D.The24solartermsworkdesignedbyShiChanghongwasaddedtoUNESCO’sheritagelist.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段Thebackgroundsoundsaddtothebrilliance.(背景音乐增添了光彩。)可知A项表述正确;根据最后一段“Itisreallyaforttometoseesomanypeople...Chinesepeople.可知,石昌鸿对于很多人喜欢他的最新的作品并不感到惊讶,所以B项表达错误;根据最后一段However,onlyasmallportionofpeopleknow...terms.可知,只有部分人知道二十四节气的名称和正确顺序,所以C项表达错误。根据第一段Lastyear,the24solartermswasaddedto...heritagelist.可知,二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录,而非石昌鸿的作品,所以D项表达错误。4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceacreativedesigner.B.Tointroducethe24solartermswork.C.Tointroducetheoriginofthe24solarterms.D.Tointroduceadesignprogram“CharmChina”.【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章由二十四节气引入,向读者介绍一位设计者制作的关于二十四节气的动画作品,因此,本文的目的是介绍一位有创意的设计师所设计的二十四节气的动画作品。B(2020·绍兴高一检测)Vietnamaimstosolvetherelationsbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandculturalpreservation.Vietnameseculturaldepartmentsandactivistshavetriedtopreservethehistoricalandculturalrelicsinthecountry.Vietnamnowhasmorethan40,000historicalrelics.Theserelicsofvariousformsandhistoryaretreasuresforfuturegenerations.However,hundredsofrelicsareseverelydamagedduetothenegativeinfluenceoftime,warandhumanactivities.HeadofHanoiRelicsManagementBoard,NguyenDoanTuan,saysrescueworkmustpreservetherelics’soul:“Wecannotreplaceruinedconstructionwithnewmaterials.Wemustpreserveitsshape,sizeandstyle.Weneedtopayattentiontoeverybrickreplacedsothatitlooksexactlyliketheoriginal.”Mostrelicshavetorelyontouristfeesforrepairandrescuework.DirectorofVanMieuCulturalandScienceThelocalgovernmentagreedthattherelicsmustbeturnedtothemunityforsharedeffortsinthepreservationwork.DirectorofVietnamRevolutionMuseumDangQuocQuan,saidthatthemunitymustbeguidedinthepreservationandprotection,“TheUNESCOaimstoletlocalmunitiestakepartinthepreservationofrelics.Wehaveseenlimitationsinthepreservationofrelics,especiallyfestival-relatedgroupsofbuildings.Thisrequiresmanagementandguidancebythegovernment.”NguyenThiMinhLyfromtheDepartmentofHeritagesaysthemunityshouldbeguidedinproperbehaviorstowardsrelics:“Thiswillensuretheprotectionofculturalrelicsinlatergenerations.Creativerestoration(修复)mustbebasedonpreviousvalues.”Expertshavecalledforasystematic(系统的)guidancebythestateinlocallevelpreservationwhilepromotingcreativethinkinginrestorationforeachrelic.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了越南文化部门和活动人士一直在努力保护本国的历史和文化遗产。文章说明了文物遭受破坏的原因和文物保护的现状,就此专家们呼吁国家对地方层级的保护进行系统的指导,同时促进对每一件文物的创造性修复。5.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Agovernmentsurvey.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Anewspaperreport.D.Atravelguide.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中Vietnameseculturaldepartmentsandactivistshavetriedtopreservethehistoricalandculturalrelicsinthecountry.以及文章主要内容(介绍专家们呼吁用一种系统的方法来保护文物),分析选项可推测文章最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选C。6.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonsforthedamagedrelicsinVietnam?A.Humanactivities.B.Poorbuildingmaterials.C.Warinfluence.D.Thepassingoftime.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句However,hundredsofrelicsareseverelydamagedduetothenegativeinfluenceoftime,warandhumanactivities.可知B选项“建筑材料差”不属于越南文物损毁的原因。故选B。7.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs4—6thattopreserverelics,thegovernmentshould.

A.turntotheUNESCOforfinancialhelpB.improvethescenicvaluebyraisingtouristfeesC.encouragethemunitytojoinintherescueworkD.makefulluseofthemoneyraisedbythelocalpeople【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段中Thelocalgovernmentagreedthattherelicsmustbeturnedtothemunityforsharedeffortsinthepreservationwork...“TheUNESCOaimstoletlocalmunitiestakepartinthepreservationofrelics”.可以推断,为了保护文物,政府应该鼓励社区参与救援工作。故选C。8.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GuidethemunityinProperBehaviorsB.ReplacetheRuinedConstructionwithaNewStyleC.HundredsofRelicsinVietnamAreInRuinsD.ExpertsCallforaSystematicWaytoPreserveRelics【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士一直在努力保护本国的历史和文化遗产,专家们呼吁用一种系统的方法来保护文物。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020·广安高一检测)RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.1Afterwalkingintoastore,it’spossiblethatyou’llseeHuaweismartphonesforsale.Thisisn’treferringtoChina,butManchester,UK.2Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.

3Buttomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat”,saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon’t.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.”

4InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovoputers,reportedReuters.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.5“Forexample,Huawei,oneofChina’smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinglobalsmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJulylastyear,”notedconsultingfirmCounterpointResearch.

A.ManyChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobeingmorepopular.B.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.C.“MadeinChina”hasbeecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.D.Meanwhile,internationalbrandsarestillenjoyinggreatsuccessinChina.E.Turningtotheright,youmayseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.F.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.G.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithmanyChinesebrands?【文章大意】本文是新闻报道,主要讲述了越来越多的中国产品走向世界,受到外国人的青睐。1.【解析】选E。考查承上启下句。根据上文RidingaMobike...aloud.可知在街上骑摩拜单车,你可能会听到人们大声说中文。根据下文Afterwalking...forsale.可知走进一家商店,你可能会看到华为智能在销售。可推知,这里提到的是中国的元素在世界上的影响,不仅有语言,下面是举例说明Turningto...restaurant.向右转也许你能看到四川餐馆。2.【解析】选F。考查承接句。根据Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.可知,中国产品走向世界。可推知上句应该是Infact,...world.在其他的国家见过类似的东西。3.【解析】选B。考查启下句。根据Buttomeet...thedishes.空格处应该填与食物有关的内容。4.【解析】选A。考查启下句。根据Inmany...ChinaDaily.可知据路透社报道,在欧洲许多城市,商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。据《中国日报》报道,美国拥有的无人机中,超过一半是中国型号。这里介绍的是中国产品的品牌,所以上句应该是ManyChinesebrands...popular.许多中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。5.【解析】选C。考查承上启下句。根据Inthepast,...greatly.在过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。但是事情已经发生了巨大的变化。后面应该叙述这种变化,“MadeinChina”has...brands.“中国制造”变得很酷,越来越多的人信任中国品牌。Ⅲ.完形填空FewAmericansstayinoneplaceforalifetime.We1fromthecitytothesuburbs,fromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstate,fromajobinoneregiontoabetterjob2,fromthehomewherewe3ourchildrentothehomewhereweplantolivein4.Witheachmoveweare5makingnewfriends,whobeepartofournewlife.

Formanyofusthesummerisaspecialtimeforformingnew6.Today,millionsofAmericansgoonvocation7,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalso—inthoseplaceswheretheydonotfeeltoo8—withthehopeofmeetingnewpeople.Noonereally9avacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.Surelyineverycountrypeople10friendship?

Theword“friend”toAmericanpeoplecanbe11toawiderangeofrelationships—tosomeoneonehasknownforafewweeksinanewplace,toaclosebusinesspanion,toachildhoodplaymate,toamanorwoman,toa12colleague.Therearereal13amongtheserelationsforAmericans—afriendshipmaybe14,casual,situationalordeepandlasting.ButtoaEuropean,whoseesonlyoursurfacebehavior,thedifferencesarenotclear.

AsEuropeansseeit,allkindsof“friends”flow15ofAmericans’homeswithlittleceremony.Theymaybeparentsofthechildren’sfriends,houseguestsofneighbors,membersofamittee,businessassociatesfromanothertownorevenanothercountry.16asaguestintoanAmericanhome,theEuropeanvisitorfindsno17differences.Theatmosphereis18.Mostpeople,oldandyoung,arecalled19firstnames.Americans’characteristicopennesstodifferentstylesofrelationshipmakesitpossibleforustofindnewfriendsabroadwithwhomwefeel20.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国人的交友特点——对各种关系都持开放态度,这让美国人即使在国外也很容易交到新朋友。1.A.driveB.muteC.move D.settle【解析】选C。上文说很少有美国人会在一个地方住一辈子,我们从城市搬到郊区,故C项正确。2.A.abroad B.elsewhereC.somewhere D.nowhere【解析】选B。上文说我们不会在一个地方住一辈子,我们搬到别的地方,故B项正确。3.A.deliver B.protectC.educate D.raise【解析】选D。根据本空后的“ourchildrentothehomewhereweplantolivein”可知,从我们抚养孩子的家搬到准备退休后生活的家,故D项正确。

4.A.retirement B.deathC.illness D.sadness【解析】选A。从我们抚养孩子的家搬到准备退休后生活的家,故A项正确。5.A.mostly B.mainlyC.rarely D.forever【解析】选D。根据本空后的“makingnewfriends,whobeepartofournewlife.”可知,每搬到一个新地方,我们常常会交到成为我们新生活的一部分的朋友,故D项正确。6.A.championships B.friendshipsC.hardships D.leaderships【解析】选B。上文提到了交朋友,此处是说夏天是一个发展新友谊的特别时间,故B项正确。7.A.along B.freelyC.together D.abroad【解析】选D。根据本空后的“andtheygonotonlytosee...people.”可知,数百万美国人去国外度假,他们不仅去看新的风景,而且还去他们不觉得太陌生的地方,希望遇见新的