2021届广东省珠海市高三上学期摸底考试英语试题

珠海市2020-2021学年度第一学期高三摸底测试英语2020.9本试卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABecauseofthespreadofCOVID-19,manystudentsareforcedtostudyathome.Butparentsareworriedabouthowtheirchildrencanlearnmoreefficiently.Thefollowingwebsitesmightgiveyouaclue.ScratchWithScratch,youcanprogramyourowninteractivestories,games,andanimations—andshareyourcreationswithothersintheonlinemunity.Scratchcanbedownloadedfreeofcharge.Scratchisdesignedespeciallyforages8to16,butisusedbypeopleofallages.Scratchisusedinmorethan150differentcountriesandavailableinmorethan40languages.Mr.BobMr.Bobisascienceteacher,author,maker,andpresenterthatknowshowtosharetheworldofscience.BobencouragesparentsandteacherstopracticeRandomActsofSciencebyprovidinginstructionsandvideosforinteractivescienceexperimentsonhiswebsite.Bobhasalsocoauthoredaverypopularseriesofscienceadventurebooksforkids.OxfordOwlforSchoolOxfordOwlforSchoolishometoonlineteaching,learningandassessmentresourcesandexpertsupportforprimaryschools.Freeteaching,learningandassessmentresourcesareprovided,includingbookremendations,storytellingvideos,activitysheetsandteachingnotes.Withalibraryoffree,tablet-friendlyeBooks,you’llfindtheperfecteBookforeverypupil.TheNationalGeographicSocietyTheNationalGeographicSocietyisaglobalnonprofitorganizationtoexploreandprotectourplanet.Wefundhundredsofresearchandconservationprojectsaroundtheworldeachyearandinspirenewgenerations.OuryellowborderservestoexplorethefarthestreachesoftheEarthandbeyond.Wereachmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,withourtelevisionnetworksin172countriesandourpublicationsavailablein41langauges.21.Whichwebsiteismostsuitableforsciencelovers?A.Scratch.B.Mr.Bob.C.OxfordOwlforSchool.D.TheNationalGeographicSociety.22.WhatisspecialaboutOxfordOwlforSchool?A.ItownsalibraryinAmerica.B.Itoffersmaterialsforstudentsonly.C.Itprovidesonlinebooksforfree.D.Itissuitableforstudentsofallages.23.WhatdoScratchandtheNationalGeographicSocietyhaveinmon?A.Theyhaveusersworldwide.B.Theychoosebooksforkidstoread.C.Theyaredesignedespeciallyforkids.D.Theyarebothnonprofitorganizations.BIamproudtobeamemberoftwocultures.EventhoughIamonlytenyearsold,Ihavelivedintwocountriesandintwocultures.IhavelivedinbothMexicoandtheUnitedStates.IwasborninthestateofMichoacán.IwasborninasmalltowncalledQuinceo.Lifetherewassimpleandpeaceful.TherewasasmallmarketwherewewouldgoonSundays.Therewasacorralwherewewouldgoandwatchrodeos.Afterschool,myfriendsandIwouldgoforaswiminacreek.Mymomdidnotwork;shestayedathometakingcareofourfamily.LifeinQuinceowasnice,butmoneywassometimesnotenoughtosupportus.In1996,thedaycamewhenmydaddecidedtobringustotheUnitedStates.Leavingmytownwashard,butitwasimportantthatmyfamilystaytogether.WhenIleftMexico,Ihadalotofspecialfriendsandniceteachers.WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStates,IstartedatanewschoolinChicago.Ifoundcareandpanyattheschool,amongHispanicpeople,myfriends,andmyteacher.Shehelpedmeallthetime.MyeducationnowisdifferentfromtheoneinMexico.Here,Iamstudyingintwolanguages.IfeelveryhappybecauseIamabletomunicateintwolanguages.Inmycase,speakingSpanishisanindicationofmyMexicanheritage.SpeakingEnglishisasymbolofmytriumphandthestrugglesthatIhaveasanimmigrantinthiscountry.NowthatIhavebeenherethreeyears,Iamproudtooffermyhelpandsupporttopeoplewhoneedit.IurgethosewhoefromMexicoandothercountriestolearnEnglishandtocontinuespeakingtheirnativelanguage,too.Itwillhelpthemreachouttoothers.24.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMexico?A.Shedoesn’tlikeitbecauseit’spoor.B.Shewastooyoungtorememberit.C.Shelovesthecountryandisproudofit.D.Shewantstogetridofitsosheleft.25.WhydidthefamilymovetotheUS?A.Becausetheywereinneedofmoremoney.B.BecausethemotherfoundnopeaceinQuinceo.C.Becausetheywantedtoexperienceanewculture.D.Becausetheauthorcouldhavenewfriends.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthorisWRONG?A.Shewantstobeateacherandsupportpeople.B.Sheenjoyedpanyoffriendsatthenewschool.C.SheenjoyedlifeinMexicoandalsointheUSA.D.HernewschoolteachesinEnglishandMexican.27.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.explainhowtheauthorlearnsEnglishwellasateenB.helppeopletounderstandAmericanimmigrantsbetterC.introducethelifeinherhometownQuinceoinMexicoD.persuadeimmigrantsnottodroptheirmothertongueCInouryouth-obsessedculture,onewouldassumethatyourself-esteempeaksinyour20s—butthat’snotthecase.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBernsetouttodeterminewhentheaverageperson’sself-esteemisthehighest,andthegoodnewsisthatyourpeakesdecadeslater.Researchersfoundthatself-esteemincreasesthroughoutone’slifetime,withaslightplateauduringthoseawkwardteenyears.Ourself-esteemlevelsthenstartrisingagainanddon’tpeakuntilwellintomidlife.Thehighestpointforself-esteemlevelhappenedatage60whentheycanretireandstayedthereuntilaslightdeclineinone’s70sand80s.Thisnewsthatourself-esteemwillcontinuetoriseorstaysteadyduringthemajorityofourlivesisexciting.Weoftenhearofincreasedstressinthedecadesofmidlife,butthereareupsidestoo.“Midlifeis,formanyadults,atimeofhighstabilityinrelationshipsandwork.Moreover,mostpeoplefurtherinvestintheirroles,whichmightpromotetheirself-esteem,”researcherDr.Orthtoldthejournalist.“Forexample,peopletakeonmanagerialrolesatwork,maintainasatisfyingrelationshipwiththeirspouseorpartner,andhelptheirchildrenbeeresponsibleandindependent.”Asweageandourrolestendtochange,it’snaturalforself-esteemtotakeasmallhit.“Oldagefrequentlyinvolveslossofsocialrolesasaresultofretirement,theemptynest,and,possibly,widowhood.Inaddition,agingoftenleadstonegativechangesinotherpossiblesourcesofself-esteem,suchassocioeconomicstatusandhealth.”Dr.Orthsaid.However,it’simportanttorememberthatit’sonlyaslightdecrease.Dr.Orthbelievesthatmostpeoplemaintainahighself-esteemlevelevenintotheir90sandbeyond.28.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“peak”?A.Minimum. B.Maximum. C.Average. D.Height.29.Whoismorelikelytohavethehighestself-esteemlevel?A.Anewly-retiredperson. B.Ateenageboy.C.Apersoninhis/her80s. D.Amiddle-agedperson.30.WhatdoesDr.Orththinkofthedecreaseinself-esteemfortheoldpeople?A.Itisdestructive. B.Itisunnatural.C.Itisimportant. D.Itisacceptable.31.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Asciencereport.C.Anovel. D.Abusinessmagazine.DThestartoftheU.S.Atlantichurricaneseasonisjustovertwoweeksawayandforecastersareexpectingparticularlyhighactivitythisyear.WithwarmerthanusualconditionsexpectedintheNorthAtlanticthissummer,meteorologistshavepredictedthattheseasoncouldproduceeightormorehurricanes.Whileforecasterscannotpredicthowmanyhurricanes—ifany—willmakelandfall,thepotentialfordangerousstormstostrikethesouthernandeasterncoastsbringsanadditionalproblemforauthoritiesalreadystrugglingwiththeCOVID-19.ExpertssaythattheCOVID-19isaffectingthecapabilitiesoftheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency(FEMA)andotherorganizationsinvolvedinrespondingtonaturaldisasters.RetiredU.S.ArmyLieutenantGeneralJeffreyTalley,whonowleadsglobaleffortsondisastermanagementatIBM’sCenterfortheBusinessofGovernment,saidthatwithFEMAandotherauthoritiesengagedwithrespondingtotheCOVID-19,resourceswillbelimitedifahurricanestrikes.“Whenwelookatadisaster...Ithinkofitintermsofhowwepreparefor,respondtoandrecoverfromthosetypesofevents,”Talleysaid.“Rightnowwe’reinthemiddleoftheresponseofCOVID-19.Noneofusarereallysurehowlongit’sgoingtolastandhowtheresponsetodisastersisgoingtobedifferent,say,twomonthsfromnow,sixmonthsfromnow,soonandsoforth,”hesaid.AccordingtoTalley,theCOVID-19couldplicatetheresponsetoahurricanebyinterruptingtheflowofemergencysuppliestoareaswheretheyareurgentlyneededatcrucialmoments.Socialdistancingandstay-at-homeorderswillalsoforceauthoritiesalongthesouthandeastcoasttorethinkhowtheymanagepeoplewhomustleavetheirhomesintheeventofadisaster.Whilemanystatesarealreadyliftingsomelockdownrestrictions,socialdistancingwillstillbeimportantformanymonthstoe.32.WhenwillthefirsthurricanepossiblyarriveinUSthissummer?A.Inabouteightdays. B.Inaboutsixmonths.C.Inabouttwomonths. D.Inmorethantwoweeks.33.AccordingtoTalley,howcouldCOVID-19influencetheresponsetoahurricane?A.Morepeoplewillleavehometofightagainstahurricane.B.Rescuematerialsmightnotreachdisasterareassometimes.C.Lockdowncangreatlyreducedamageandinjury.D.Thepandemicmakesithardertopredicthurricanes.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplethroughoutthecountrynolongerneedtostayathome.B.Thestategovernmentsareconfidentabouttacklinghurricanes.C.Authoritiesalongthecoastswillsticktotheformerorders.D.Itisnecessarytokeepsocialdistanceintheingmonths.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreDestructiveHurricanestoBeExpected.B.MoreDifficulttoForecastHurricanesing.C.COVID-19toWorsenHurricaneResponse.D.SocialDistancingNeedediningMonths.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouoftengooutforshopping?Howtoavoidgermswhenshoppinginthegrocerystore?36.Firstly,gotothegrocerystorebrightandearlywhenthey’rejustopening.Thismightbeyourbestoption.Byavoidinglargegroupsofpeople,37,asthevirusismainlyspreadthroughclosecontactwithotherpeople.Oneoftheeasiestwaystospreadthevirusisbytouchingacontaminatedsurfaceandthentouchingyourface,eyes,nose,ormouth.38.Thisisalotharderthanitsounds,becausepeopletouchtheirfacesmorethan20timesinasinglehour.Whileamaskcanhelppreventyoufromtouchingyourmouthandnose,itisstronglyremendedtowearone.39.Thismaybeassimpleasavoidingacrowdedaisleandcirclingbackafewminuteslater.Sinceothershoppersmightnotbeasmindfulasyouareaboutmaintainingsocialdistance,bepoliteinyourrequestthattheykeeptheirdistancewithapolite“excuseme.”Justasyou’rebeingthoughtfulaboutyourownhealth,bethoughtfulaboutthehealthofothers,suggestsDr.Larkin.“40,seeifyoucanshopforthemorteachthemtouseanonlineanddeliveryoption,”shesays.“Bepatientandkindwithoneanother,especiallytheworkerskeepingthestoresopenandfunctioning—andofcourse,ifyouareill,pleasestayhomeanddon’texposeothers.”A.youdecreaseyourriskofbeinginfectedB.IfyouhaveanelderlyneighborwhoneedshelpC.youhadbetterstayathomeinsteadofgoingoutD.Asaresult,avoidtouchingyourfacewhileshoppingE.Asaresult,youshouldwearamaskwhenyougoshoppingF.Moreover,trytomaintainasafe,six-footdistancefromothershoppersG.Beforeyouheadouttoone,youneedsomeguidelinestoensureyoursafety第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fordecades,humanshavetornupthenaturallandscapeinAsia,cuttingdowntreestobuildresorts(旅游胜地)inthemostbeautifullocationsandcagingwildanimalstoattracttourists.Bangkok-basedhotelarchitectBillBensleyissaying“41.”Whenabusinessmantalkedwithhimabout42aresortthatincludedazooinAsia,hecameupwitha(n)43:let’s44thehumansandlettherareandendangered45wanderfree.Sounds46?Bensleyisknownfor47ideas,somuchsothathe’sbeencalledthe“WillyWonkaofhoteldesign.”AthisShintaManiWildresortinCambodia48arriveviaa380-meterzipwire(高空滑索)overthewildernessoftheSouthCardamomNationalParkandare49tojoinWildlifeAllianceanti-poachingpatrols(防盗猎巡逻).Buthe’snotdoingthings50foreye-catching.Bensleyisalifelongconservationistwhodeeply51whathumansaredoingtotheplanet.That’swhyhewantedtodotheWorldWildProject.61-year-oldBensleysaysthefirststageoftheeight-yearproject,whichwill52severaldifferenttopbrandedhotels,isexpectedto53in2023.Thecagesfor54willactuallybe2,400hotelrooms,withabudgetofgenerallyamillion55perroom.Let’sjustsaytheguestswon’tbeunfortable.56,it’snottheroomstheCalifornia-nativeistalkingabout.Havinga57withalocalofficial,hehasgotthepermissiontorelocateabusedanimalsfrom58inAsia,andsetthemfreeontothe592,000-hectarepieceofland60thehumanzoowillbelocated.41.A.nomore B.noway C.nowonder D.nodoubt42.A.visiting B.possessing C.designing D.rebuilding43.A.zoo B.idea C.resort D.project44.A.kill B.approach C.find D.cage45.A.people B.birds C.plants D.animals46.A.crazy B.fantastic C.impossible D.vivid47.A.simple B.unusual C.absurd D.ordinary48.A.designers B.researchers C.animals D.guests49.A.required B.manded C.invited D.forced50.A.rarely B.simply C.hardly D.nearly51.A.caresabout B.thinksabout C.setsabout D.bringsabout52.A.approveof B.hearof C.thinkof D.consistof53.A.open B.close C.appear D.pause54.A.animals B.designers C.humans D.officials55.A.meters B.dollars C.kilograms D.acres56.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Thus57.A.fighting B.meeting C.travelling D.speaking58.A.farms B.resorts C.hotels D.zoos59.A.approximately B.certainly C.terribly D.narrowly60.A.which B.when C.where D.that第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LiZiqi,61livesinavillageinSichuanProvince,isfamousforher62(attract)videosofruralself-sufficiency(自给自足).Hervideochannelconsistsofbeautifulprocessvideosthatshowhowsheplantscropsandharvestsfromhergardenandthenearbyforestbefore63(cook)deliciousfoodinheroutdoorkitchen.Foraworldwideaudienceinthepandemic,herbeautifulD.I.Yvideoshavebee64reliablesourceofescapeandfort.Inhervideos,shetends65(work)insilenceandplayssoothingmusic.Sheisnotknown66takingshortcuts.Herwayofcookingsuggeststhateverydeliciousdishtakes67(pain)toprepare.Forexampleina12-minutevideo,she,atfirst,pushedgarlicpartsintothefarmlandoutsideherhome;inthenextfewminutes,withthesproutsgrowing,theyreacheduptowardstheskywhenshe68(begin)tocook.Suchavideois69(certain)awaytostepoutoftheextremelyhighpressuresocietythatwelivein.Hervideosarebeyondmaterialisticwaystoexplainthenationorculture.Therefore,she70(have)alreadybeeamajorcelebrityontheinternet,inspiringpeopletoreturntotheirroots.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。DearDr.Wong,Howareyoudoing?I’mLisaandI’mwritingtoexpressourthankstoyouonthebehalfoftheStudentUnion.Asoneofthejudgesofthespeechcontest,youlistenedtoeveryone’sspeechcareful.Notonlydidyoupointouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses,butyoualsogivethemgoodsuggestionandsincereencouragement.Besides,welearnedmanyspeechskillsyou.Allinall,weareverygratefultoyou.Yours,Lisa第二节书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最喜爱的一本书为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.该书简介；2.喜爱的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。MyFavouriteBook____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节读后续写（共1小题；满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。EveryDogHasItsDayRoscoewasabig,uglybulldog.Hewasn’tverysmart,buthehadagoodheart.Roscoe’sownerlefthimchainedupoutsideeachdaywhenhewenttowork.Roscoelikedbeingoutside.Hewasalwaysnicetoeveryone.Hedidn’tevenbothertheratthatlivedinanearbyhole.AgroupofboysoftenpassedRoscoeontheirwaytoandfromschool.Oneday,oneoftheboyshadacandybarinhishandashewalkedby.Roscoejumpedupwhenhesmelledthatcandybar.Hetriedtorunovertotheboy,buthischainstoppedhimshort.TheboysalllaughedwhentheysawRoscoepullingonhischain.TheboywiththecandybarhelditinfrontofRoscoe’snose.Hekeptitjustoutofreachtoteasehim.AlltheboyslaughedasRoscoetriedtoreachthecandybarbutcouldn’t.Fromthenon,thoseboysneverpassedRoscoewithoutdoingsomethingmeantohim.PoorRoscoewashavingahardtimeandfeltscared.Theratthatlivedinthealleyhadbeenwatching.Sheunderstoodthatpeopleweresometimesmeantoanimalsfornogoodreason.Shedidn’tthinkitwasnice.ShedecidedtohelpRoscoe.WhenRoscoewenttosleepforhisafternoonnap,shequietlysneakedovertohim.ShebeganchewingonRoscoe’sleathercollararoundhisneckwhichthechainwasconnectedto.Shehadchewedthroughmorethanhalfofitwhensheheardoutvoicesdownthealley.Theratracedbackintoherholeandsawthattheboyswereing.Roscoewasawakenow.Whentheboyssawhim,theylaughedandstartedthrowingsticksathim.Roscoewashitandhebarkedangrilyattheboyswithallhisstrength.Thistimewhenhegottotheendofhischain,hiscollarbrokeoff.Hewasfree.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为75左右；2.至少使用3个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线明确标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph2:Theboysranoffasfastastheycould,butoneofthemslippedandfell._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

珠海市2020—2021学年度第一学期高三摸底测试英语科参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分40分）21-23BCA 24-27CAAD 28-31BADB 32-35DBDC 36-40GADFB第三部分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45ACBDD 46-50ABDCB 51-55ADACB 56-60CBDAC第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.who 62.attractive 63.cooking 64.a 65.towork:66.for 67.pains 68.began 69.certainly 70.has第四部分第一节短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）DearDr.Wong,Howareyoudoing?I’mLisaandI’mwritingtoexpressourthankstoyouonthebehalfoftheStudentUnion. 删除theAsoneofthejudgesofthespeechcontest,youlistenedtoeveryone’sspeechcareful.Notonlydidyoupoint carefullyouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses,butyoualsogivethemgoodsuggestionandsincereencouragement.Besides, gave suggestionswelearnedmanyspeechskills∧you.Allinall,weareverygratefultoyou. fromYours,Lisa第二节书面表达（满分20分）Onepossibleversion:MyFavouriteBookOfallthebooksIhaveread,IloveADreamoftheRedMansionsmost.ItismyfavoritenotbecauseitwaswrittenbyCaoXueqin,afamousnovelistinQingDynasty.Rather,Ideeplyvaluethebookandhavereaditover10times,firstly,forthemovinglovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.Besides,ifgivenenoughpatienceanddevotion,thenovelwillalsorevealtheriseanddeclineofafamousroyalfamilytoitsreaders.WhatIalsoenjoyaboutthebookisitslanguageandwritingstyleofCaoXueqin,whichhadaprofoundeffectonthewritersofhistimesandlatergenerations.Allinall,ADreamoftheRedMansionshaswonmyheartandIamconvincedthatitdeservesyourstoo.书面表达作文评分标准1本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分；2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分；3词数少于70和多于120的，从总分中减去2分；4评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性；5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受；6如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个