变式练习adaptadaptation-备战高考英语高频词汇

备战高考英语高频词汇超强变式组合练024adapt(adaptation)一、单项选择amveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtomydisability.A.adaptto B.adaptfrom C.adaptfor D.adaptwith.Thesoldiersweretrainedtobeabletoanydifficultconditions.A.adaptto B.adaptwith C.beadaptedto D.adaptfor.Youshouldtrytonewcircumstancesasquicklyasyoucan.A.fit B.suit C.adapt D.adaptto.Finally,IherideathatIshouldmyselftothenewlifeherefirst.A.adopted;adapt B.adapted;adoptC.adopted;adopt D.adapted;adapt.Don't.Youwillnewcustomsanddifferentwaysofthinking.A.loseyourheart;applyto B.loseheart;applyyourselftoC.loseyourheart;adaptto D.loseheart;adaptyourselfto.—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?—ImyselftotheclimatesinceIcamehere.A.didn,tadapt B.haven,tadaptedC.don,tadapt D.hadn,tadapted7.Successfulbusinesseshighlyadaptthemselveseconomicchanges.A.from B.to C.for D.over8.WemustourthinkingandworktothenewcircumstancesA.adopt B.tutor C.adapt D.communicate9.Suchanimalsasdinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn,ttothesuddenchangeofclimate.A.suit B.switchC.keep D.adapt.Hemovedtoaforeigncountry,wherehehadtohimselftothenewcustomsandhabits.A.adapt B.adopt C.fit D.suit.It'sthoughtthatone,sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessfultothenewsurroundings.A.expectationB.adaptationC.descriptionD.reference.Thequalityoflifeisa(n)surveytoindividualsorgroup'sphysicalfunctions,andpsychologicalandsocialadaptation.A.representativeB.productive C.impressive D.comprehensive二、阅读理解Formanycreatures,theoceanisaterrifyingplace.SeveralmarineanimalshavedeclinedasaresultofoverfishingindpollutionButcephalopods头足动物)一atypeofinvertebra无脊椎动物)thatincludesoctopuses,cuttlefish,andsquid,haveseenadramaticincreaseintheirnumbersoverthepast60years.ZoeDoubleday,ascientistattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustralia,conductedastudyofcephalopodsrecently.Shepointsoutthattheirpopulationriseisduetotheanimals'unitraits.Thecreaturescanchangetheircolorandbodyshape.Throwingfastliveforonlyoneortwoyears."Thisallowsthemtoadapttochangingenvironmentalconditionsmorequicklythanothermarinespecies,"Doubledaysays."Risingseatemperaturemaybespeedinguptheanimals'lifecycle.Theymaybegrowingfasterandproducingmoreyoung.”Cephalopodsliveinalloftheworld,soceans.Theycanbefoundinwatersfromthefreezingpolarregionstothewarmtropicregions.Becausetheyadaptsoeasilytotheirenvironment,theanimalsarecalled"theweedofthesea".Willoctopuses,cuttlefish,andsquidtakeovertheworldoneday?Somepeoplemaywonder.AccordingtoDoubleday,thatisunlikely.Theriseincephalopodpopulationscouldslowdowniftheanimalsrunoutofprey（被捕食的动物）andstartfeedingononeanother.Overfishingcouldalsohaveanimpactontheirnumbers.Fornow,thecephalopodpopulationboomisgoodnewsforthemandsomeotherseacreatures."Increasesincephalopodpopulationscouldbenefitpredators（捕食性动物）suchasmarinemammalsandseabirds,whichrelyoncephalopodsforfood,"Doubledaysays..Whathascausedthenumberofsomemarineanimalstoreduce?A.Shiptransportation. B.Globaloilproduction.C.Risingseatemperatures. D.Overfishingandpollution..Theunderlinedword"traits"inParagraph2probablymeans"".A.habits B.featuresC.hobbies D.looks.AccordingtoDoubleday,cephalopods.A.haveaverylonglifecycle B.changetheirshapeswithseasonC.prefertoliveinthewarmwaters D.adapttotheenvironmentquickly.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Cephalopods B.WeedoftheSeaC.Whowilltakeovertheworld? D.Theproblemsfacedbymarineanimals三、语法填空1ThenovelbehindthepopulartelevisiondramaIntheNameofPeoplehassoldoutinbookstores,17.onlineandhardcopies,aroundthenation.运(write)byZhouMeisenandpublishedinJanuary,the54-chapternovel19.(focus)onChinesepoliticsandofficialdom(官僚)intheongoingcampaignagainstcorruption(腐败).Audiencestothetelevisionversionthatconsistsof55episodes,havebeendrawn20.(watch)theseriesbythetension,dramaandstruggleofcharactersfeatured.SincetheTV21.(adapt)hasbeenaslowrelease,manyviewershaveboughtacopyofthe22.(origin)booktogetahead.AccordingtoBaiduIndex,amajorityofreadersarebetween25and39,andthose23.(age)30to39cover51percentofthereadership.Yetthose24.haven'tgotthebookmayfind25.difficulttobuythepapercopyatpresent.Andpopularityofthebookis26..manysellers'expectation.2CulturalTVprogramshaveexperiencedacome-backat27.startoftheChineseNewyearin2017.Sinceitsbroadcast,theprogram,Readers,28.(become)ahit.BroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)overtheweekend,itisbringingfresh29.(enthusiastic)forliteratureinChina.Readerssetouttointerpretthepowerandvaluesbehind30.(tradition)Chineseculture.Theweeklytalkshow,producedandhostedbythefamousTVpersonalityDongQing,invitespeoplefromallwalksoflife31.(read)poems,essaysandbookstheylike32.wrote.Readershasbroughtthealmost-losthabitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight,whichmakestheaudience33.(appreciate)thebeautyoflanguage.Theparticipantsalso34.(active)sharestoriesfromtheirownlife,explainingreasons35.particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Intheshow,poemscan36.(adapt)intosongs.SofarthisprogramhasbeenconsideredoneofthemostpopularshowsinChina.3Lastyear,asmallscreenproductionbecameahottopiconsocialmedia.ItwasaTV37.(adapt)ofChineseliteratureclassic,TheDreamoftheRedChamber,which38.(perform)byagroupofchildrenaged6to12.Despitetheiryoungage,thechildren也(skilful)playedthecharactersandwonmuchapplause.Tothose40.havereadthebook,theyoungactorsandactressesbroughtthecharactersaliveagain."Iwasthrilledbytheirperfectacting41.theTVdrama.Thisoneisasgoodasthe1987work,"aDoubanusersaid.Actually,thislatestchildren'sversion,42.(belong)toaprogramtitled,XiaoXigu(literally,youngartists),isinhonorofthe43.(thirty)anniversaryofthe1987work,praisedasthemostclassic.Theprogramclaims44.(let)children"LearnfromClassics,ActinPractice".However,theworksalsoleadtomanyconcernsbesidescountless也(praise)ontheInternet.Somenetizenssaidsuchworksplayedbychildrenshouldbelimited,sinceyoungpeoplejustimitatedadultsintheseproductions.Somedoubted46.youngperformerscouldunderstandthecharactersandeventheessence体质)oftheworktheyplayed.4TheLegend(传奇)oftheWhiteSnakeisafamoustaleamong47.(folk)inancientChina.IthassincebeenpresentedinanumberofmajorChineseoperas,filmsandtelevisionseries.Theearliestattempttorecordthestory迄printedformappearsinFengMenglong'sStoriestoCautiontheWorld.ThelegendhappenedneartheWestLakeofHangzhou.Visitors49.admirethisbeautifulspotmaystillrememberthestory.More50.(important),ahugenumberofancienttraditionalcustoms51.(keep)inthislegendhavemadeitoneoftheoralheritages(遗产)containingthemostabundantfolkcustomsinChina.Andthestory52.(count)asoneofChina'sFourGreatFolktalesnow,theothers53.(be)LadyMengJiang,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,andTheCowherdandtheWeavingMaid.TheLegendoftheWhiteSnakeishandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationthrough54.(variety)waysuntilnow.Itissoclassicalthattherehasbeenmorethanone55.(adapt)andperformance.ThistalehasbecomeasymbolofCernationalrecognition.557.(adapt)fromthenovelofthesamename,thefilmForrestGumpwon6awards.ThemaincharacterForrestwasasimplemanwithalowIQ.What,smore,whatmadehimdifferentfromnormalchildrenwasthathecouldnotwalklikecommonpeople.Thismadehim58.(discrimination)againstbyhispeers.TheheroineJennyencouragedForresttohave59.goatrunning.Thenshediscoveredthathewascapableofrunningfasterthanotherpeople,whichwas60.(believable).Hewasevenchosenasa61.(represent)totakepartintherugbymatch,Hejoinedthearmy,boughtboats,and62.(eventual)becameabillionaire.Heevengavepartofhis63.（possess）tohisfriend,smum.Asamatteroffact,itwashismother64.influencedhimdeeply.Hisgiantheartandneverfadingloveforhislifelongfriendstookhimonajourney65.helearntwhathisdestinywas.Thefilmarousedpeopletogivethought66.thetruemeaningoflife.答案与解析 -.A【解析】考查adapt词组的辨析，adaptto适应adaptfrom根据 改编adaptfor为 改编adaptwith无此短语句意为我非常的开朗，并且已经学会了适应我身体上的残疾。.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：士兵们接受了训练，能够适应任何困难的条件。A.adaptto变得习惯于…，适应于；B.adaptwith 为不正确搭配；C.beadaptedto适应（含有被动含义，表示适应的状态）；D.adaptfor调整（后接目标或需要）。本句中士兵们接受了训练，应该是能主动去适应任何困难的条件，故选A。.D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。fit大小适合，suit与…相配，与…相称。adaptto意为“适应”。句意：你应该尽你所能尽快适应新的环境。.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意：最后，我采纳了她的想法，我应该先适应这里的新生活。adopt采纳；adapt适应。根据前半句句意，idea想法应该是被采纳，又因此句话是描述过去发生的事情，所以此空应填adopted，后半句话中的“tothenewlife”意为“……这里的新生活”，根据句意应该为适应这里的新生活，并且adaptoneselfto…意为“使自己适应于……”，为固定搭配，又因前有助动词should,故此空应填动词原形adapt，故选A。5.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心。你会适应新的习俗和不同的思维方式的。动词短语loseyourheart意思是“爱上你”，而动词短语loseheart意思是“失去信心”。所以排除A和C。另外，动词短语applyyourselfto意思是“专注于"，而动词短语adaptyourselfto意思是“适应”。根据句意，故选D。6.B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：一Ken，你怎么看上去如此的疲惫？一自从我来到这里以来，我就没有能够适应这里的气候。句意指从过来来这里，到现在为止我一直都未能适应这里的气候。故使用现在完成时，故B正确。考点：考查时态。点评：现在完成时，通常都有一些特殊的时间状语，如since,inthepast/last…等；7.B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：成功的企业对于经济转变的适应能力很强。adaptoneselfto…是固定搭配，意为“适应……”。故选B项。.C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须使我们的思想和工作适应新形势。A.adopt采取；B.tutor辅导；C.adapt使适应；D.communicate交流。此处为短语adaptto…表示“使自己适应于……”。故选C。.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像恐龙这样的动物灭绝了，因为他们不能适应气候的突然变化。A.suit(及物动词)适合；B.switch更换；C.keep保持；D.adapt适应。根据语境可知，本句为短语adapttosth适应，故选D。.A【解析】考查固定词组。Adaptoneselfto使自己适应…;结合句意可知A正确。句意：他搬去了外国，在努力他适应了新的风俗和习惯。.B【解析】考查名词。A.expectation期待，预期；B.adaptation适应；C.description描述，描写；D.reference参考。句意：人们认为，一个人的焦虑往往是由于他不能成功适应新环境而产生的。根据thenewsurroundings.可知是适应新环境，故选B.12.D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活质量是对个人或群体身体机能、心理和社会适应能力的综合调查。A.representative典型的；B.productive能生产的；C.impressive给人印象深刻的；D.comprehensive综合的，全面的。结合后文toindividualsorgroup,sphysicalfunctions,andpsychologicalandsocialadaptation可知此处指对个人或群体身体机能、心理和社会适应能力的综合(comprehensive)调查。故选D。一、【答案】13.D14.B15.D16.D【分析】这是一篇有关海洋生态环境的说明文。目前，由于过度捕捞及海洋环境污染，很多海洋生物数量锐减，但是头足动物的数量却是不断增加。这些动物会不会将来统治海洋，甚至全世界呢？让我们拭目以待。.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话"Severalmarineanimalshavedeclinedasaresultofoverfishingandpollution"可知，一些海洋生物的减少是由于过度捕捞和海洋环境污染。故选D。.词义猜测题。根据下文的"Thecreaturescanchangetheircolorandbodyshape.Theyarefast-growingandliveforonlyoneortwoyears"可知，这种生物无论是改变颜色还是身体形状，都是他们的特征，由此推断traits指"特征"，故选B。.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的"Thisallowsthemtoadapttochangingenvironmentalconditionsmorequicklythanothermarinespecies"可知，cephalopods可以快速适应环境，故选D。.标题归纳题。结合上下文可知，本文主要讲的是目前海洋生物所面临的问题，因此最佳标题为D。二、1【答案】17.both18.Written19.focuses20.towatch21.adaption22.original23.aged24.who25.it26.beyond【分析】文章介绍了人民的名义所写的主要内容、受欢迎的程度和原因。17.both.考查代词。此处是both…and用法，表示网上书店和实体书店两者都，故填both.18.Written.考查过去分词。句中主语the54-chapternovel和动词write是被动关系指小说被写，用过去分词表被动，故填Written.19.focuses.考查时态。此处叙述IntheNameofPeop所描述的内容，是客观事实用一般现在时，故填focuses..towatch.考查不定式。此处指观众们被这部55集的电视剧吸引，来观看该剧的紧张、戏剧和人物角色的挣扎。句中不定式做目的状语，故填towatch..adaption.考查名词。此处是名词形式做主语，指电视的改编本。故填adaption.22.original.考查形容词。此处是形容词修饰名词book，指原版书，故填original.23.aged.考查非谓语动词。aged30to39指30到39年龄段的人，此处aged是过去分词作定语修饰those，故填aged.24.who.考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是those指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词引导，故填who.25.it.考查it用法。句中it作动词find的形式宾语,difficult是宾补,不定式tobuythepapercopyatpresent.作真正宾语，故填it.26.beyond.考查介词。此处指这本书的畅销超出了许多销售者预期，表示“超出”用beyond，故填beyond.2【答案】27.the28.hasbecome29.enthusiasm30.traditional31.toread32.or33.appreciate34.actively.why.beadapted【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。2017年春节伊始，文化电视节目迎来了回归。名为《读者》的节目大受欢迎。参与者还积极分享自己生活中的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。.考查固定词组。句意：2017年春节伊始，文化电视节目迎来了回归。atthestartof“在------开始的时候”，故答案为the。.考查时态。句意：自从播出以来，这个名为《读者》的节目大受欢迎。此处ince，唱从---以来”，句子用现在完成时态，且句子主语theprogram是单数地三人称，故答案为hasbecomeo.考查名词。句意：上周末在中央电视台(CCTV)播出的这部纪录片，给中国的文学带来了新的热情。此处fresh“新鲜的”是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为enthusiasmo.考查形容词。句意：读者开始解读中国传统文化背后的力量和价值。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditional。.考查固定结构。句意：由著名电视名人董卿制作和主持的每周脱口秀邀请各界人士阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌、散文和书籍。固定结构：invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”，故答案为toreado.考查连词。句意：由著名电视名人董卿制作和主持的每周脱口秀邀请各界人士阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌、散文和书籍。此处or“或者”，故答案为or..考查固定结构。句意：读者把几乎已经失去的大声朗读的习惯重新带回到公众的聚光灯下，让观众欣赏语言的美。固定结构：makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，此处是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为appreciateo.考查副词。句意：参与者还积极分享自己生活中的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为activelyo.考查定语从句。句意：参与者还积极分享自己生活中的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。此处是reasons作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，故答案为whyo.考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：在这个节目中，诗歌可以被改编成歌曲。结合句意可知此处是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词can已经给出，故答案为beadapted。3【答案】.adaptation/adaption38.wasperformed39.skil(l)fully40.who/that41.in42.belonging43.thirtieth44.tolet45.praises46.whether/if【分析】去年，在恰逢87版《红楼梦》开播三十载,“小戏骨”团队致敬经典，以刘姥姥为时间主线拍摄了《红楼梦之刘姥姥进大观园》，体现出了别出心裁的地方。小戏骨版《红楼梦》成为社会媒体上的一个热门话题。.考查名词。副词修饰动词，故填adaptation/adaption。.考查动词时态语态。which指代《红楼梦》做主语，它和表演是被动关系，通篇描述过去的事情，故填wasperformedo.考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填skil(l)fUlly。.考查定语从句关系代词。those是先行词指人，故填who/that。.考查介词。在剧中的表演，用介词，故填ino.考查非谓语动词。题干中有谓语动词is,属于用非谓语动词，属于是不及物动词无被动，故填belongingo.考查数词。the+序数词表示特指“第几个"，故填thirtietho.考查固定搭配。claimtodo声称，故填tolet。.考查名词。countless“数不清的”修饰名词复数，故填praises。.考查关系词。根据句意判断“怀疑是否"，故填whether/ifo4【答案】47.folks48.in49.who/that50.importantly51.kept52.iscounted53.being54.various55.adaptation56.an【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了被列入我国“国家级非物质文化遗产名录”的民间传说故事 白蛇传传说。.考查名词的数。folk常以复数形式出现，表示“人们”。故答案为folkso.考查介词。in…form"以……的形式”，故用介词in。.考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处用who/that引导定语从句，who/that在从句中作主语，从句修饰表示人的先行词visitors。故答案为who/that。.考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处用作状语，故用副词 im