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全国大学生英语竞赛样题(A级笔试试题)NationalEnglishContestforCollegeStudents(LevelA-Sample)PartIListeningComprehension(25minutes,30points)SectionAShortConversations(6points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear
6shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A.Shedidn’tlikeit.
B.Shewasill.
C.Shevisitedafriend.
D.Shehadreadaboutit.2.A.Hebelievesdancingisenjoyable.
B.Headmiresthosewhocandance.
C.Hedefinitelydoesnotlikedancing.
D.Hewon’tdanceuntilhe’sdonehiswork.3.A.Around3:00.
B.Around5:00.
C.At2:00.
D.At1:00.4.A.Thethunderstorm.
B.Theweather.
C.Thesun.
D.Thebroadcast.5.A.Theyareverygoodfriends.
B.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.
C.Theyarefondofanimals.
D.Theydon’texpecttomeeteachotherinthezoo.6.A.Goouttowork.
B.ListencarefullytoJohn.
C.Becalmandpatient.
D.Dotheeasiestthing.SectionBLongConversation(4points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear
onelongconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,4questionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.7.
A.Sheneedssomeinformation.
B.Shewantspackingmaterials.
C.Sheischeckingherpackage.
D.SheismovingtoCalifornia.8.
A.Freshfruit.
B.Agiftcertificate.
C.Homemadecandy.
D.Aweddingpresent.9.
A.Thenextday.
B.OnSaturday.
C.Inthreedays.
D.Inoneweek.10.A.Regularservice.
B.Overnightexpress.
C.Samedaydelivery.
D.Priorityservice.SectionCNewsItems(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortpiecesofnewsfromBBCorVOA.Aftereachnewsitemandquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthethreechoicesmarkedA,BandC,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.A.Youngchildren.
B.Middle-agedpeople.
C.Oldpeople.12.A.InBeijing,.
B.InNewYork,1995.
C.InBeijing,1995.13.A.Yes,theywere.
B.No,theyweren’t.
C.Notmentionedinthenews.14.A.ChinaandIndia.
B.ChinaandIceland.
C.UkraineandPoland.15.A.SriLankanchildrenwhosurvivedtheTsunami.
B.Indonesianchildrenwhosurvivedtheearthquake.
C.Americanchildrenwhosurvivedthetornado.16.A.Lackofsupportfromthegovernment.
B.Lackoffundstobuildsportsfacilities.
C.Shortageofinfrastructurefacilities.17.A.Sony.
B.Samsung.
C.Apple.18.A.PopularFilmstars.
B.Engineersandscientists.
C.PopularFilmdirectors.19.A.Someanimalscanlivelongerbyreducingfoodintake.
B.Diabetescanbecuredifthepatienteatsless.
C.Peoplecanincreaselifespansbyeatinglessmeat.20.A.Pakistan.
B.India.
C.Palestine.SectionDPassages(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhear3or4questions.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions21to23arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.21.A.Chinese.
B.German.
C.Roman.
D.Notsureyet.22.A.Chinese.
B.Germans.
C.Americans.
D.Romans.23.A.Becauseitmeansaperiodofrestfromwork.
B.Becauseitsymbolizesanewlifewithnewhope.
C.Becausepeoplethinkitbringsusagoodlife.
D.Becausepeopleenjoysembodingahappyoccasion.PassageTwoQuestions24to26arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.24.A.Therewasashortageoffuel.
B.MostAmericansvotedforit.
C.Largetruckswerecausingmanyaccidents.
D.Therewasasuddenincreaseinhighwaydeaths.25.A.Women.
B.Olderpersons.
C.Westerners.
D.Youngadults.26.A.Trucksdonotusecrucialfuel.
B.Fewtrucksareinvolvedinaccidents.
C.Mosttrucksdon’ttransportconsumergoods.
D.Trucksrunbetterathigherspeeds.PassageThreeQuestions27to30arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.27.A.6milesfromHawaii.
B.Onanaircraftcarrier.
C.IntheAtlanticOcean.
D.145milesfromHawaii.28.A.17.
B.70.
C.7.
D.27.29.A.Fortwodays.
B.Forfifteendays.
C.Fortwelvedays
D.Forthreedays.30.A.Aboardtheaircraftcarrier.
B.InHouston.
C.Aboardthehelicopter.
D.Inthespacemodule.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(5minutes,10points)Directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.31.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerials
onthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthis
pointandhistutor’sexplanationonly____C____tohis
confusion.
A.extended
B.amounted
C.added
D.turned32.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_______
hisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.
A.onwhichtobase
B.whichtobaseon
C.tobaseon
D.tobebasedon33.Thesereferencebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop
inthecity,willprovideyou___D_____youneed.
A.allofinformation
B.alloftheinformations
C.alltheinformations
D.alltheinformation34.Apartfromtakingcareofherchildren,shehastotakeon
suchheavy____C____houseworkascarryingwaterand
firewood.
A.time-consumed
B.timely-consumed
C.time-consuming
D.timely-consuming35.Themantowhomwehandedtheformspointedoutthat
theyhadnotbeen___A_____filledin.
A.consequently
B.regularly
C.comprehensively
D.properly36.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehe
wantsto___D_____thecolorofhisskin.
A.withtheexceptionof
B.inthelightof
C.byvirtueof
D.regardlessof37.Thesetwoareasaresimilar____C____theybothhavea
highrainfallduringthisseason.
A.tothat
B.besidesthat
C.inthat
D.exceptthat38.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren__B______astrong
influenceonthecharacterofthechildren.
A.have
B.has
C.having
D.tohave39.AlltrainstoLiverpool__C______becauseofthestrike,they
decidedtogotherebycoach.
A.havingcanceled
B.havingbeencanceled
C.werecanceled
D.havebeencanceled40.___B_____thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountof
laborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.
A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots
B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare
C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever
D.SuchcleverconstructionrobotsarePartIIISituationalDialogues(5minutes,5points)Directions:Thereare10incompletedialoguesinthispart.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.41.Mary:Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforsaving
mylittlegirl’slife.
John:
______C________
Mary:Ican’ttellyouhowmuchIappreciatewhatyou’ve
done.
John:I’mjusthappyIcouldhelp.
A.There’snothingtobeafraidof.
B.Thisisreallyawonderfulday.
C.Anybodywouldhavedonethesame.
D.Iamsogladtosaveherlife.42.Mother:You’rewatchingtoomuchTV,Emily.
Emily:Oh,comeon,Mom.
Mother:
____D____
Andyou’reeatingtoomanysnacks.
Emily:Ionlyhadsomepopcornandsomepotatochips.
A.Imeanit.
B.You’reexcused.
C.Where’syourradio?
D.Idon’twanttoknowit.43.Kate:I’mnotoptimisticaboutfindingajobafterIfinish
college.
Joseph:Oh?Whynot?
Kate:Theeconomyisgoingdownhillfast.
Joseph:Iknow._____D_________It’sgettingtothepoint
whereevenadegreewon’thelpyouanymore.
Kate:That’sright.AndI’llbeluckytoevenmoveoutof
myparents’house.
A.Myfriendcouldoffermeajob.
B.IamnotsurewhetherIagreeornot.
C.Howdoyoufeelabouttheeconomy?
D.Whatisthisworldcomingto?44.Bruce:Goodmorning.WelcometoSupervacationTravelAgency.CanIhelpyou?
Mandy:Yes,Ihopeso.I’minterestedinashortholiday
soon.I’dlikesomeinformation.
Bruce:Yes,certainly.________C______
Mandy:Somewherewithsomesunshine.
Bruce:Here’saSupervacationbrochure.Itgivesinformationaboutlotsofholidays.
Mandy:Thanksfortheinformation.IexpectI’llseeyou
soon.
A.WhataboutNewYork?
B.Willyoubetravelingalone?
C.Whatsortofholidayinterestsyou?
D.Howarethingsgoingwithyou?45.Mark:Goodafternoon.I’vejustjoinedthelibrary.How
manybookscanItakeout?
Jenny:Youcantaketwobooks,andkeepthemforten
days.If
you
haven’t
finished,you
can
renew
them.
Mark:HowdoIdothat?________B________
Jenny:No,youcantelephone.Tellusthetitlesofthebooks,andthedatetheyaredueforreturn.
Mark:Splendid.IwouldliketoborrowATaleofTwoCities,or
DavidCopperfield.
Jenny:Thosetwobookshavealreadybeenborrowed.
A.Whycan’tIkeepthemforalongertime?
B.MustIvisitthelibrary?
C.HowmuchcouldIbefined?
D.CanIlendthemtomyfriends?PartIVIQTest(5minutes,5points)Directions:Thereare5IQTestquestionsinthispart.Foreachquestionthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.46.Apostmandeliversmailroundahousingestate.
Hedoesnotwanttovisitthesamestreetmorethanonce,
butcanpassoverthesamestreetcorners.
Onwhichhousingestateisthispossible?
D47.Hereisariddle.
Iamsuspendedintheair,Itouchnothing,andIamsurroundedbylights.NowIdressmyselfafresh,andnowIamnaked,andIamintheheatandthecold,bynightandbyday.Everyoneamuseshimselfbytrampinguponme,eventheanimalsabuseandscornme,andyetIhavesuchtreasureshiddeninmybosomthathewhofindsthemIcanmakefullofhappiness.Whatistheanswertotheriddle?C
A.TheSun.
B.TheMoon.
C.TheEarth.
D.TheSky.48.Whichofthefollowingnumbersshouldreplacethequestionmark?
A.417.
B.926.
C.138.
D.172.49.Thisbarchartshowstheheightsofaclassofpupils.C
Whichstatementmustbetrue?
A.2childrenare125cmtallorless.
B.8childrenareatleast140cmtall,butlessthan145cmtall.
C.8childrenaremorethan144cmtall,butlessthan150cmtall.
D.Nochildrenaretallerthan158cm.50.Canyouguidetherobotalongthewhitesquaresthroughthisgrid?Itstartsonthesquaremarked"Begin"andfinishesonthesquaremarked"End".YoucanonlyprogrammeittomoveFORWARD,TURNLEFT90°orTURNRIGHT90°.Whichoftheinstructionsbelowwillguidetherobotthroughthegrid?A
A.FORWARD4,TURNRIGHT90°,
FORWARD4,TURNLEFT90°,
FORWARD4,TURNRIGHT90°,
FORWARD2.
B.FORWARD4,TURNRIGHT90°,
FORWARD3,TURNRIGHT90°,
FORWARD4,TURNRIGHT90°,
FORWARD3.
C.FORWARD3,TURNRIGHT90°,
FORWARD3,TURNRIGHT90°,
FORWARD4,TURNRIGHT90°,
FORWARD2.
D.FORWARD3,TURNRIGHT90°,
FORWARD3,TURNLEFT90°,
FORWARD4,TURNRIGHT90°,
FORWARD2.PartVReadingComprehension(25minutes,40points)SectionAMultipleChoice(5points)Directions:Thereis1passageinthissectionwith5questions.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions51-55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursethatheattendsgiveshimacredit,whichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyauniversitystudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.
Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimefor
participationinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Studentswhoadvisetheacademicauthoritiesusuallyperformtheeffectiveworkofmaintainingdiscipline.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinthiscareer.Questions:51.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend____B____classeseachweek.
A.36
B.12
C.20
D.1552.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowed____B____
.
A.toliveinadifferentuniversity
B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity
C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses
D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities53.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureof
workbecause____A__.
A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuture
careers
B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs
C.theyhavetoobserveuniversity
discipline
D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority54.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause
____C____
.
A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy
B.theywillthenbeabletostudylongerintheuniversity
C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs
D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid55.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein___D___.
A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity
B.keepingupthestudents’enthusiasmforsocialactivities
C.evaluatingstudents’performancebybringingthem
beforeacourt
D.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulationsSectionBYes/No/NotGiven(5points)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave5minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsontheAnswerSheet.Forquestions56-60,mark
Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;
N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;
NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Questions56-60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
AfterIleftDebrecenIwalkedfordaysandputupmytentatnight.Anoldcoupledrivingahorseandcartstoppedandspoketome.ItriedoutmybrokenHungarianandtheylaughed.Butitwasobvioustheywereofferingmealift,soIgotuponthecart,withmybackpackandtent.Theyofferedmesomefieryapricotliqueur,home-madebythelookofit.Wedrankitfromthebottle.
Thelandwasflat.Youcouldseeforever.Youcouldseeasfarasthefuture.AtfirstwecouldstillseetheHortobagyRiver,brownintheweaksunshine,andcarpetsofsunflowers.Butthen,aswejoltedalongatrackinthecart,therewasjustthepuszta—thedryGreatPlainofHungary.It’swheretheHungariansgrowtheirwheatandcatchtheirwildhorses.
AHungarianpoetoncesaidthattheearthandtheskyareoneinthepuszta.Iunderstandwhathemeans.Asfarasyoucanseeineverydirection,theskycomesdownandtouchestheland.Thisdryyellowlandisnotbeautifulintheusualsense,butbeinginit,beingpartofit,Ifeltagreatsenseofpeace.IhavealwayshatedmountainsandskyscrapersbecausetheyarebiggerthanIam.Butthis...WhenIlaydownandwatchedthepusztafromthebackofthecart,itwaslikebeinginagreatsafeflatbedthathadnosidesbutjustwentonforever.Itwasthen,atthatmoment,thatIfeltIcoulddoanythingintheworldthatIwanted.Iwaseighteenyearsold.
Then,inthedistance,wesawthehorses.Atfirsttherewasjustacloudofdust.Then,suddenly,abouttensmall,wiry,brownHungarianwildhorseschargedacrosstheGreatPlain.Theygotnearenoughformetoseethemtossingtheirheads.Twocsikos,Hungariancowboys,werechasingthem.Thecowboyssawthecartandshoutedsomething.Theoldmanshoutedsomethingbackandheandtheoldwomanlaughed.TheysaidsomethingtomeinHungarian,probablytryingtoexplainwhatthecowboyshadsaid.
Ifellasleep.WhenIwokeup,thehorsesandthetwocsikoshadgonebutnothingaboutthesceneryhadchanged.Wewerestillmovingforwardbutitwasasifwehadstopped.
Ididn’twantusevertoarriveanywhere.IwantedtostayonthatcartintheGreatPlainforever.ButatthesametimeIknewthatwhenthejourneywasover,everythingwasgoingtobejustfine.Anditwas.Statements:56.DebrecenisatowninHungary.T57.Thewriterfeltasenseofhorrorbecausenothinginthescenerywasbiggerthanher.F58.Thewriterlikedflatscenerybetterthanmountains.T59.ThegrassontheGreatPlaindidn’tchangeverymuch.T60.Thewriterdescribedamomentwhensheknewthateverythinginherlifewouldbebad.F
SectionCShortAnswerQuestions(20points)Directions:Inthissection,thereare2passagesfollowedby10questionsorunfinishedstatements.Readthepassagescarefully,thenanswerthequestionsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words).RemembertowritetheanswersontheAnswerSheet.Questions61-65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whydosomestudentsdobetterthanothers?Tofindout,theReader’sDigestinvited2,130high-schoolseniorstotakeaspecialacademictestandthenansweralistofpersonalquestions.Amongthepoll’stopfindings:
Strongfamiliesgivekidsanedgeinschool.Forinstance,studentswholivedwithtwoparentsscoredhighmoreoftenonourtestthanstudentswhodidn’t.Studentswhoregularlysharedmealtimeswiththeirfamiliestestedbetterthanthosewhodidn’t.This“familygap”showedupforstudentsofallbackgrounds.
Today’syoutharefarmoreoptimisticaboutthemselvesandtheirfuturesthanisgenerallybelieved.Fouroffivewereconfident.Theywouldbeableto“makingthingsbetterformyselfandforotherpeople.”Almostthesamenumberdescribedtheirlivesathomeas“prettygood”or“wonderful”.
Ashasbeeninotherpolls,notallgroupstested
equally
well.
Children
with
college-educatedparentstestedbetterthankidswhoseparentsdidn’tgopasthighschool.Whitestendedtoscorehigherthanblacks.Boysgenerallyscoredhigherthangirls.Butmoreimportantly,theReader’sDigestpollrevealedthat,withineachgroup,strongfamilieswereasignificantfactor.
WiththehelpofLouisHarrisandAssociates,Inc.,lastspring,theDigestsurveyedarepresentativecross-sectionofhigh-schoolseniorsinclassroomsacrossthenation.Ourpaper-and-pencilpollaskedeightquestionsineachofthesixsubjects:math,science,literature,geography,historyandgovernment.Questions:61.ThepurposeoftheReader’sDigestpollisto__FINDWHYDOSOMESTUDENTSDOBETTERCTHANOTHERS______.62.Whatdoestheword“anedge”inParagraphTwoprobably
mean?.findoutwhysomestudentsdobetterthanothers62.Anadvantage.
63.Itshowsthatnotallgroupstestedequallywell.64.strongfamilies65.48questionswereaskedaltogether.63.WhatdidtheReader’sDigestpollshow?Strongfamilieswereasignificantfactor64.Oneofthefactorsinhigherscoresbystudentsinevery
groupis___Strongfamilieswereasignificantfactor__.65.IntheReader’sDigestsurvey,howmanyquestionswere
askedaltogether?48Questions66-70arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Forcenturiesmandreamedofachievingverticalflight.In400A.D.Chinesechildrenplayedwithafan-liketoythatspunupwardsandfellbacktoearthasrotationceased.LeonardodaVinciconceivedthefirstmechanicalapparatus,calleda“Helix”,whichcouldcarryamanstraightup,butthiswasonlyadesignandwasnevertested.
Theancientdreamwasfinallyrealizedin1940whenaRussianimmigrant,anaeronauticalengineer,pilotedastrange-lookingcraftofsteeltubingwitharotatingfanontop.Itroseawkwardlyandverticallyintotheairfromastandingstart,hoveredafewfeetabovetheground,wentsidewaysandbackwards,andthensettledbacktoearth.Thatvehiclewascalledahelicopter.
Imaginationswerefired.Mendreamedofcommutingtoworkintheirownpersonalhelicopter.Everymanwouldhaveoneinhisbackyard.Peopleanticipatedthatverticalflighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassengersasdotheairlinersoftoday.Suchfantasticexpectationswerenotfulfilled.
Thehelicopterhasnowbecomeanextremelyversatilemachine.Itexcelsinmilitarymissions,carryingtroops,gunsandstrategicinstrumentswhereotheraircraftcannotgo.Corporationsusethemasairborneoffices,manymetropolitanareasusetheminpolicework,constructionandloggingcompaniesemploytheminvariousadvantageousways,engineersusethemforsiteselectionandsurveying,andoilcompaniesusethemasthebestwaytomakeoffshoreandremoteworkstationsaccessibletocrewsandsupplies.Anyurgentmissiontoahard-to-get-toplaceisalikelytaskforahelicopter.Amongtheirothermultitudeof
uses,theydeliverpeopleacrosstown,flytoandfromairports,assistinrescuework,andaidinthesearchformissingorwantedpersons.Questions:66.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstmechanicalapparatusthat
couldflyverticallywasdesignedby________________
.67.Howweremen’simaginationsaboutverticalflighttransportationfired?68.Oilcompaniesusehelicoptersasthebestwayto
accessibletocrewsandsupplies.69.What’sthemaintopicofthepassage?70.Whatdopeopleexpectthehelicopterstodoastoday’sairliners?SectionDSummary(10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereis1passagefollowedwithasummary.Readthepassagecarefullyandcompletethesumm-arywiththeappropriatewordsofthepassage.RemembertowritetheanswersontheAnswerSheet.Questions71-75arebasedonthefollowingpassage.LondonwinsOlympicseventwillbesecure,pledgescapital’smayorByPaulKelso
MrBlair,whohadhelpedtolaythegroundworkforvictoryduringthreedaysofintenseone-to-onelobbyingoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)members,saidhardworkhadpaidoff:“Wehadtherightmessagethatwewanted,astrongmessagefortheOlympicmood.”WhereMadrid,Moscow,NewYorkandParishadsoughttoreassureandflattertheIOCwithpresidentialpromisesandhigh-budgettourismvideos,LordCoesetoutachallengetoamovementsometimesmoreconcernedwithitsinternalpoliticsthanitsmission.“Somemightsayyourdecisiontodayisbetweenfivesimilarbids.Thatwouldbetoundervaluetheopportunitybeforeyou,”hesaid.“Inthepastyouhavemadebolddecisions.Thisisadecisionaboutwhichcitywillhelpusshowanewgenerationwhysportmatters.Onbehalfoftheyouthoftoday,theathletesoftomorrowandtheOlympiansofthefuture,wehumblysubmitthebidofLondon.”London’smayorKenLivingstoneandtheMetropolitanPolicecommissioner,SirIanBlair,insistedthattheLondonOlympicswouldbesecuredespitelastweek’sterroristattacks.“WehavereassuredtheIOCthatwehavethesecuritytohandlethegames,”saidMrLivingstone,addingthattheMetropolitanPolicehadbeeninvolvedintheadvisorygroupfortheAthensgames.“TheIOCknow,throughtheexperienceofthe1972MunichOlympics,thatthereisnowherethatcaneverbecompletelysafebutthereisnowherethatwillbesaferthanLondon,”hesaid.Summary:
AccordingtoMrBlair,Londonhadapersuasivemessage,whichwasinkeepingwiththeOlympicmood.WhiletherespectivepresidentsforMadrid,Moscow,NewYorkandParismade(71)________totheIOCandusedexpensivevideostomakethemconfidentabouttheirbidsandalsoto(72)________them,
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