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新起点教育初升高英语教材
--------动词篇(时态,语态)
动词的分类
动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动
词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)行为动词
行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整,可以单
独作谓语。例如:IliveinBeijingwithmymother.(我和我妈妈住在北京。)
Ithasaroundface.(它有一张圆脸。)
行为动词的分类
L及物动词与不及物动词
行为动词(即实义动词)按其是否需要宾语,可以分为及物动词和不及物
动词。
1持续动词与瞬间动词
英语的行为动词按照动作发生时间长短与是否瞬间及可延长有持续性动词
和瞬间性动词之分,使用中应注意两者的区别
(1)常见的持续性动词在study,play,do,read,learn,drive,write,clean,
slean,sleep,speak,talk,wait,fly,stay,write,sit,stand,lie,keep等。
(2)、常见的瞬间性动词有beqin,start,finish,go,come,leave,find,getup,
arrive,reach,getto,enter,hear,stop,open,close,become,buy,borrow,lend,
happen,join,lose,renew,die,takeaway,putup,setout,puton,geton/off等。
(3)常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系如下:
gobeaway2、comebehere
3、comebackbeback4、leavebeaway(benothere)
5、buyhave6、borrowkeep
7、die—bedead8、beginbeon
9、finishbeover10>openbeopen
11、closebeclosed12>losebelost
13^gettoknowknow14>tumonbeon
15、getup-beup16、sitdownsit/beseated
17>join------bein(・・・)bea,••member18>become------be
(二)连系动词
连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词,它虽有词义,但不完整,
所以不能单独作谓语,必须跟麦语•起构成合成谓语,例如:
WeareinGradeTwothisyear.(今年我们在两年级。)
连系动词可具体分为三类:
1、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的
形式,is,am,are,was,were,have/hasbeen等要特别予以注意。例如:
Heisateacher.(他是个教师。)
Hewasasoldiertwoyearsago.(两年前他是个士兵。)
WeareChinese.(我们是中国人。)
2、表示“感觉”的词,如look(看起来),feel(觉得,摸起来),smell(闻
起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等,例如:
Shelookedtired.(她看一去很疲劳。)
Ifeelill.(我觉得不舒服。)
Cottonfeelssoft.(棉花摸起来很软。)
Thestorysoundsinteresting.(这个故事听起来很有趣。)
Theflowerssmellsweet.(这些花闻起来很香。)
Themixturetastedhorrible.(这药水太难喝了。)
3、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词,如become,get,grow,turn,都解释为“变”、
“变得”,例如:
Shebecameacollegestudent.(她成了一名大学生。)
Hefeelssick.Hisfaceturnswhite.(他感到不舒服,他的脸色变苍白了。)
Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlongerwhenspringcomes.(春天来了,
天气变得暖和些了,白天也变得较长些了。)Hegrewold.(他老了。)
(三)助动词
这类词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能与主要动词一起构成谓语,表示不
同的时态、语态、表示句子的否定和疑问,例如:
HedoesnotspeakEnglishwell.(他英语讲得不好。)
句中的does是助动词,既表示一般现在时,又与not一起构成否定形式。其他
助动词还有:do,did,have,has,had,will
(四)情态动词
这类词本身虽有意义,但不完整。它们表示说话人的能力、说话人的语气或情
态,如“可能”、“应当”等。这类动词有can,may,must,need,dare,could,might
等。它们不能单独作谓语,必须与行为动词(原形)•起作谓语,表示完整的
意思,例如:
Icandance.(我会跳舞。)
Hecan'twalkbecauseheisababy.(因为他是个婴儿,不会走路。)
MayIcomein?(我可以进来吗?)
英语动词的五种基本形式,
以do,write,happen,swim,set为例,在下列5种形式中分别表现为:
(一)动词原形:do,write,happen,swim,set
(二)第三人称单数does,writes,happens,swims,sets,
(三)过去式:did,wrote,happened,swam,set
(四)过去分词:done,written,happened,swum,set,
(五)现在分词:doing,writing,happening,swimming,setting
时态
(-)一般现在时
一,定义
1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every...,sometimes,at...,onSunday
Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.
2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.
3)表示格言或警句中。
Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。
4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Idon'twantsomuch.
AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.
二,结构:
1,主语(除单三外其他人称及打单、复数))+动原形+其他
例如:Igotoschoolevery.Youlikethemoviestar.Theyusuallysurfthe
Internetatweekends.
2,主语(单三)+动单三+其他
例如:SasalikeswatchingDickens*snovels.
Arabbitrunsfast.
三,动词形式:
1•动原形如:do,swim,consider,think,suppose,realize
2•动单三例如does,flies,goes,swims,supposes,realizes
四,动单三构成方法
情况构成方法读音例词
1,一般情况加-S1.清辅音后读/S/;
2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/;sits,collects,
2,以s,sh,ch,
x,o等结尾的词力口-es读/iz/passes,does,washes,
watches,fixes__________________________________________________
3以辅音字母+y变y为i
结尾的词再加es读/z/fly-flies,study-studies
五:练一练
一,用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Weoften(play)ontheplayground.
2.He(get)upatsixo'clock.
3,you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?
5.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.
6.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.
7.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?
8Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?
9.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?
10.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.
11.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.
12.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
13.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
14.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
15.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.
16.Mike(like)cooking.
17.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.
18.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
19.—Whatday(be)ittoday?—IfsSaturday.
20.Whatyourmother(do)everyevening?She(wash)
clothes.
21.it(rain)everyday?
22.There(be)afootballmatchonTVeverymorning.
23.Who(dance)thebestinyourclass?
24.Theearth(move)roundthesun.
二,写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:
1.washmatchguessstudy
finishgosnowcarry
2.stopseedriveletcarry
keepjoinfindthinkteach
catch______
3.staybeginforgetforgetlie
dierunprefergivering_______
dance_____hope_______
三.单项选择:
1.There____anEnglishfilmatthecinemanow.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.is
2.Thepicture_______nice.
A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking
3.She______downandsoonfallsasleep.
A.liveB.lainC.laidD.sits
4.They_____theofficeintimeverymorning.
A.reachtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto
5.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou____.backnextweek.
A.willcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come
6.Theplaneoverthere.
A.isB.areC.amD.was
7.Iseehertheroomthismorning.
A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters
8.Theteacherustocometoschoolontime.
A.askB.askingC.asksD.asked
9.Johnalwaysothers.
A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp
10.Heforeighthourseveryday.
A.workingB.toworkC.worksD.worked
11.You'dbetterathomeandyourhomework.
A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo
12.Hesitsdownand____arest.
A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.has
13.UncleWangnever_____acake.
A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.makes
四.翻译
1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No.3PrimarySchool)
2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。
3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。
4.桑迪放学后打乒乓球吗?不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。
5我们九点上科学
6我最喜欢的课是英语
7我们不是2:30上化学
8你们是下午3点回家吗?
9,8点开始上课
10我爸爸周日早上看报纸
11她天天做作业
五.改错1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.
5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkeveryevening.
(二)现在进行时
一,定义
表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。用来表示现在进行
时的时间状语,常用的有:now,atthemoment,atpresent等;或
者用look,listen(常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意正在发
生的事情);或者上下文判断。Wearewaitingforyou.
二,结构:
肯定句:主语+be动词+动词inq+其他。
否定句:主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他。
一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他。肯定回答:Yes+主语
+be动词。否定回答:No+主语+be动词+not。
动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)
三,动词形式:
动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)
四,现在分词(doine)构成方法
1,一般在动词原形末尾加・ing如:wash-washingscatch-catching
2,以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加・ing。如:make-making,
ride-riding
3,以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字
母,再力口・ingo如:sit-siting,run-running;
注:die的・ing形式为dying,lie的・ing形式为lying,picnic的・ing形式为
picnicking
五:练一练
一用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.you(fly)akite?Yes,.
2.you(sit)intheboat?
3.he(talk)withme?
4.We(play)footballnow.
5.Whatyou(do)?
6.1(sing)anEnglishsong.
7.Whathe(mend)?
8.He(mend)acar.
9.Theseboys(play)tennisontheplayground.
10.Mymother(cook)inthekitchen.
11.Wecan'thelpyou,becausewe(have)classes.
12.theboy(write)hishomework?
13.Look!Thesebutterflies(fly)inthesky.
14.Listen!Thegirl(sing)inthenextroom.
15.Thenaughtyboy(swim)intheriver.
二选择
1.Look.Lucyisanewbiketoday.
A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtaking
2.Thechildrenfootball.
A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa
3.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
A.arewatchingB.can'twatchingC.don'twatchD.don'twatching
4.Listen!Sheintheclassroom.
A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing
5.areyoueating?I'meatingmeat.
A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a
6.Isshesomething?
A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats
7.Mydictionary_Jhavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.
A.haslost,don'tfindB.ismissing,don'tfind
C.haslost,haven'tfoundD.ismissing,haven'tfound.
8..Havingacomputerforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology
sorapidly.
A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange
9.Thebuilding,1can'tstandthenoise.
A.wasbeingbuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.builds
10.1can'tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyleallthetime.
A.haschangedB.ischangedC.ischangingD.changed
11.It'ssixintheafternoon.TheGreenslunchtogether.
A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad
12.Don'tmakeanynoisewhilethestudentstotheclass.
A.arelisteningB.listenedC.havelistenedD.hadlistened
13.JackandKettyinthelake.Let'sjointhem,shallwe?
A.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming
14.Look!Thechildrenbasketballontheplayground.
A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying
15.Thekitehighintheskynow.Itlookslikeabigbird.
A.hasflownB.isflyingC.wasflyingD.flew
16.Asweallknow,thepopulationintheworldfasterandfaster.
A.isgrownB.isgrowingC.aregrownD.aregrowing
17.Tomysurprise,heinclass.
A.isalwaysspeakingB.wouldalwaysspeak
C.hasalwaysbeenspeakingD.doesspeakalways
18.1wanttoknowwhenheforNewYorktomorrow.
A.hasleftB.isleavingC.hadleftD.hasbeenleaving
19.Heofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.
A.hadalwaysthoughtB.isalwaysthinking
C.hasalwaysbeenthoughtD.thinkingalways
20.Forestsandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromthe
earthinthefuture.
A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut
三,根据中文提示,完成下列句子。
1.小花不是在做作业,她在画画。
2.今天李老师穿着一件红色连衣裙。
3.你爷爷在读报纸吗?
4.Tom和Tim在做什么?
5.他们在打篮球还是排球?
6.孩子们在干什么?他们在唱歌、跳舞。
(三)一般过去时态
一:定义
①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
例如:Iwenttoschoolat7:00yesterdaymorning.我昨天早晨七点
去上学。
②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。
例如:Shewasnotathomelastnight.她昨晚八点没在家
③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often(经常)、
always(总是)、sometimes(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。例
如:Heoftenhadlunchatschoollastmonth.他上个月经常在学校吃
午饭。
④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。例如:BaJinwrotealot
ofnovelsforus.巴金写了很多部小说。
二.搭配的四种时间状语
①yesterday及相关短语。例如:yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening昨
天上午/下午/晚上。
②“山st+时间状语”构成的短语。例如:lastnight/month/spring/year昨
晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。搭配的四种时间状语
③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。例如:threedaysago三天以前fouryears
ago四年以前。
④“介词+时间名词”组成的短语。例如:in1999在1999年;onthemorning
ofDecember25th在12月25号早上
三:动词形式动词的过去式
四:过去式的构成:分为规则动词和不规则动词两种
(-)规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则:
1)直接在动词后加ed,例如:help-helped;want-wanted等;
2)以不发音的字母e结尾时,去掉e加ed(即直接加d),例如:like-liked;
use-used等;
3)以辅音字母y结尾时,把y变成i再加ed,例如:carry-carried;study-studied
等;
4)以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,例如:
stop-stopped;shop-shopped等。
(二)不规则动词的过去式见《不规则动词表》,需强记。例如:go-went;
come-came;buy-bought等。
L
|lrregularVerbs(不规则动词表).
was,been<是,keep,、kept"kept2保持,
anh-was。been«是sleepsslept*3slept*3睡
are+were<been,是.sweep<swept*3swept打扫。
do。、di”done*做,spell*3spelt。spelts拼与,
eat*3ate*3catena吃+feel*3felt*3felt*3感觉,
go小went*"gone*去,feed*1fed,fe4喂养
have))had,had*3有,吃。leave*left^left^1离开一
seepsaw<seen/看见“meet^1met*3met*3题」
saypsai”said/说。mean」meantmeantr意味
take。took^taken«带*hold*3held/hel”握住,
tell*3tol*told*3旃.ridsrode/ridden-骑,
sell。sol*sol*卖writerwrote^written*写。
make»made<made,做,come*1came*come*1来,
getPgotQgotten*3得到,become。became^become□变得,
forgetforgotQforgotten*忘记,givengave*1given*给.
know,knew,knonn<知道send-sent♦senh发送,
find一foundsfound*发现“spend*spentspent花费」
win*'won,WOT1Q赢buildsbuilt/built*3撕
lose*3lost*3lost*,丢失"think*thoughtsthought想
pay。paid*3paidr付钱•buy*3bought-Pbought*3买
hear。hear*heard'听见。bring,broughtbrought,带来,
stand)stood^'stood,站)fight*3foughtPfought*3打仗,
speak-spokenspoken*21说,teach*taught*3taught,。教,
CUtPcut*cut*3砍,割。learn,learnt*1learnt*21学习。
五,练一练
一,请写出下列动词的过去式。
wantarriveenjoyshop
buyseebreakfall
二,请在仔细诊断每个句子后,把正确的句子写在横线上。
1.Weweregotoschoolearly
yesterday.___________________________________________
2.Shewasbuyadresslastweek.
3.Didyoulikedplayingfootball?
4.-Didyouhaveagoodtrip?-No,Ididn't.
5.Wedidn'tflewkiteslast
month.___________________________________________
三,请将下列的汉语句子翻译成正确的英语。
1你昨晚去哪
我去了王府井的家商店
2李明前天想给妈妈买件大衣,但他没有太多的钱。
3我们去年在南京玩得不快乐
四、请用正确动词形式填空。
1.1(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she.
3.WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?
He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.
She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.
6.Whenyou(write)thissong?I(write)itlastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtestand(practice)
Englishlastnight.
8.Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he.
9.How(be)Jim'sweekend?It(benot)bad.
10.(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No,she.
(四)一般将来时
一:定义
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrowmorning,next
year,thedayaftertomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用
::结构
1.助动词will+动词原形,will在名词或代词的后面常缩写为'n,winnot
常缩写为wont在疑问句中,主语为第一人称I或We时,常用助动
词shall,shallnot缩写为shan't。如:Shewillbebackheretomorrow
afternoon.Shallwegettothezooearlytomorrowmorning?
2.bewoinwto+动词原形该句式往往表示计划、打算、决定要做的事或
将要发生的事。其中be有人称和数的变化,即am,is,are。如:Iamgoing
towatchamovie.Sheisgoingtoseehergrandpatomorrow.Wearenot
goingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.
3.其他①表示移动性的瞬间动词用于进行时,表将来。在英语中,
类似come等等动词被称为移动性动词,其进行时态可以表将来,类似
的动词还有go,leave,start,begin等。如:Thetrainiscoming.The
busisarrivingat9:00.
4.②在时间或条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时或祈使句,或是
含有情态动词,则从句用一般现在时来表示将来。如:Youcan'tgohome
ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework.WhenIamolder,IthinkIwillbea
scientist.
三:动词形式
Will/begoingtodo(动词原形)
bedoing
betodo,beabouttodo,plantodo,intendtodo,
四.练一练
一、单项选择
()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
()2.Charlieherenextmonth.
A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworking
C.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork
()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
()5.-youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifreethedayafter
tomoiTow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give
()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.(不,不要。)
A.No,youwontB.No,youaren't.
C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,thanks.
()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-Iitforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget
()9.aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare
()10.Iftheycome,weameeting.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave
()11.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgoingtogiving
()12.Hetousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote
()13.Heinthreedays.
A.comingbackB.cameback
C.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
()14.Ifittomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.
A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine
()15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
-No,(不去).
A.theywilln't.B.theywon't.C.theyaren't.D.theydon't.
()16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go
()17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.
A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing
()18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthe
park.
A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goes
C.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo
()19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.aregoingtowatch
()20.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe
()21.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave
C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
()22.youfreenextSunday?
A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be
()23.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.
A.willB.isC.willbeD.be
()24.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow
C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows
()25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?(好的).
A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon't.
()26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis
()27.openthewindow?
A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou
()28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I
A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming
()29.ItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend
()30.Thetrainat11.
A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving
二、动词填空。
1.I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI
(leave).
2.一Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?
一I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
一I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
一Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?
一I(return)homeand(get)ajob.
3.1(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.
6.―you(be)herethisSaturday?
—No.I(visit)myteacher.
7.—I(get)youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?
一Thankyou.
8.1amafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.
9.Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam(win).
三、把下列各句译成英语
1.我叔叔今晚要来。
2•他没有打算住那座小屋。
3.我们要读这本书。
4.—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?一不,他要去游泳。
(五)过去进行时
一.定义
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和
表过去的时间状语连用,atthistimeyesterday,at9:00lastnight.或者,when,
while,as引导的表过去的时间状语从句。如:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat
thistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。WhenI
waswalkinginthestreet,itbegantorain.
二.鹦
肯定形式:主语+was/were+V・ine
否定形式:主语+wasnot(wasn't)/werenut(weren't)+V-inw
疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V・inH。
三动词形式
be(was/were)+doing(现在分词)
四,现在分词构成见《现在进行时》
五.练一练
一.填入以下单词的正确形式。
1.Itwaswarm,soI(take)offmycoat.
2.Jane(wait)formewhenI(arrive).
3.Suewasn,thungry,soshe(eat)anything.
4.MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI(dance).
5.he(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterdayevening?
6.WhatJim(write)whentheteachercamein?
7,MikeandI(play)basketballatthattimeyesterday
afternoon.
8.Mybrother(fall)whilehe(ride)hisbicycleand
hurthimself.
9.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She(work)ataradioshop
atthetime.
10.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,heonthephone,(speak)
二.按要求进行句型转换。
1.WewerehavingaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.(改
为否定句)
WeaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.
2.Katewasreviewingherlessonsateightlastnight.
(改为一般疑问句,做肯,否回答,对划线部分提问)
3.Heraninthepark.(用atthistimeyesterday改写)
4.Theywereplayingcomputergamesatninelastnight.(对
划线部分提问)
5.Iwasreadinganovelatthreeyesterdayafternoon.(对
划线部分提问)
三.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.他们那时不在打排球。
Theyvolleyballatthattime.
2.当你回来时,他在看电视吗?
heTVwhenyoucameback?
3.昨天中午他在哪里等你?
heforyouatnoonyesterday?
4.当我离开时,他正在做家庭作业。
HehishomeworkwhenIleft.
5.正当他们扫地的时候,老师进来了。
Whiletheythefloor,theteachercamein.
四、单项选择
1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.
A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereriding
C.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding
2.Tom__intothehousewhennoone
A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,looked
C.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked
3.ThelasttimeI_Janeshe_cottoninthefields.
A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,picked
C.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking
4.1don'tthinkJimsawme;heintospace.
A.juststaredB.wasjuststaring
C.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared
5.1firstmetLisathreeyearsago.Sheataradioshopatthetime.
A.hasworkedB.wasworking
C.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked
6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!
--Oh,11mterriblysorry.
A.11mnotnoticingB.Iwasn11noticing
C.Ihaven9tnoticedD.Idon*tnotice
7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.
A.wastravelingB.traveled
C.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel
8.1___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.
A.hadB.hadbeenhaving
C.havebeenhavingD.washaving
9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.
A.wasspeakingB.spoke
C.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken
10.64What*sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”
“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.,,
A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinking
C.wasjustthinking
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