备战高考英语复习题

专专题突破倒装句[考纲解读][知识要点]英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调就,要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。①Ttherebe句型表示"存在时",there是引导词,主语在be后,此时为全部倒装。be。2.其中be有时可用live,stand,lie,seem,happen,appear,come,remain代替。eg.Thereisaboxonthetable.②在以here,there,now,then,such等副词thebell.Hereisanappleforyou.意：如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。直接倒装。eg."Verywell,"saidtheFrenchstudent."Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please."saidhe.④地点、方位副词,如up,down,out,away,in位于句首时用全部倒装。eg.Awayhurriedtheboy.Outrushedthegirl.⑤such置于句首时,用完全倒装。Eg.Sucharethefacts;noonecanunderstandthem.2部.分倒装的情况：wasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.注意：如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。eg.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.②否定副词never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等位于句首时,采用部分倒装。eg.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy./6注注意：如不放在句首就不要倒装。eg.IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIeg.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.〔child前不加冠词Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.⑦在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。eg.HadItime<=IfIhadtime>,Iwouldgoyoushouldcome>,tellhimtoringmeup.二、倒装的使用情况1、在"therebe"结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.2、在疑问句中。e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?高.考.资.源.网erethere用一般现在时态。如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。〔完全倒装e.g.Theregoesthebell.Hereisanappleforyou.Thereshecomes.e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。〔完全倒装e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.Outrushedthegirl.9、在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。egHadItimeIfIhadtime>,Iwouldgoandhelpyou.WereIyoudcome>,tellhimtoringmeup.10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装〔形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语。e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.〔child前不加冠词Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!hSohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.[[考点诠释]考点一、完全倒装Atthefootofthemountain___________.A．avillagelieB.liesavillageC．doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage考点二、部分倒装A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize答案解析：D。only接副词位于句首时,全句要用部分倒装,又知道此时时态应用一般过去时。_______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent解[析]答案B句意：尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生,但课下谈论喜爱的歌手时,他话很多。本题考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装用法,这里的as相当于though意思是"虽然、尽管",从句中常使用倒装语序,常把表语成分提到as前面,但应注意被提前的名词前不用冠词a/an,the.1.考前应认真研读高考题目,了解命题人的意图,对高考方向有所把握。2.倒装句在句式上考生不是很习惯故,考生得从多方面入手,熟悉各种倒装句式,。3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。4.加强理解分析能力,切忌机械记忆,注意知识间的交叉,分清句子成分。5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识,达到熟能生巧的目的。[高考链接]only,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energyA.Such4/6BBThisCThatDSo3.<09全国卷1>31.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly__________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energyA.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattack[答案]C解[析句]意：攻击这么突然,以至于敌人都没时间逃跑。本题考查倒装,so..that.和such..that.的.句子结构中,若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装,又因为sudden是形容词,作表语所,以后面选择系动词,构成主系表结构。所以选C。[考点定位]准确判断倒装句的类别。5.<09XX卷>18.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare6.<09XX卷>16.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.7.<09XX卷>33.Unsatisfiedwiththepayment,hetookthejobjustto8.〔2008XX卷,英语,32______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyouC.Unless;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillD.Unless;youwill8XX卷,英语,31Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldberesidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted10.〔2008XX卷,英语,3535.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherDD.eitherwasI_________repairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop12.〔2008上海卷,英语,39Somuchofinterest___thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersD.BeijingdoesofferC.doesBeijingoffer倒装句高考考题A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirlngtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoices3.<09XX31>Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energypeA.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattack5.<09XX18>Little________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare6.<09XX16>NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.7..<08,XX>Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomesA.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeen88.<08XX>__________youeatthecorrectfoods___________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif…willyouB.Onlyif…youwillC.Unless…willyouD.Unless…youwill9.<07全国Ⅱ11>IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,___________..A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill—Super!Rarely___________somuchmediaattention.A.adeb