2022-2023学年河北省临城县重点中学中考英语试题二模试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省临城县重点中学中考英语试题二模试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit.A．much B．less C．fewer D．more2、—Thedumplings________sogoodthatIcan’twaittoeatthem.—Me,too.A．taste B．feel C．sound D．smell3、Lilyis______activegirlandsheisfondofplaying______volleyball.A．an;a B．a;the C．an;/ D．a;/4、Sheneedslittlemoneyfortickets,__________?A．doesn’tshe B．needn’tshe C．needshe D．doesshe5、—LiPing’sfatherhaseverbeentoCanada.—Really?When______there?A．hashebeenthere B．willhego C．hadhebeen D．didhego6、---WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?---He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need7、---Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.---Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A．managing;seeingB．tomanage;seeingC．managing;beingseenD．managed;tosee8、---Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.---BecauseI____________mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A．won’tfinishB．didn’tfinishC．haven’tfinishedD．hadn’tfinished9、—Jim,whatisyourfather?—Heisamanagerandisresponsibleforthewholecompany.A．looksafter B．isinchargeof C．isondutyfor10、----WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick？----Leoismorecareful.IthinkLeodid______Nick.A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．betterthan D．worsethanⅡ.完形填空11、Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme,1,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown2Atiredpersonmayget3especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein4isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictim（受害者）isanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though5,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto6him.Hereacted,tryingto7me,butIwasalready8deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing（打喷嚏）andhisnosewasrunning.9heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept10him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but11,Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto12,Hehadlosthisappetite(胃口)andwasnotas13asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis14Fortwodayshewas15byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe16,IknewIhadto17himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.18,itwasmyturntofeel19now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame20andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?1．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Then2．A．business B．responsibility C．excuse D．fault3．A．punished B．blamed C．caught D．killed4．A．temperature B．season C．place D．condition5．A．excited B．hurt C．late D．tired6．A．injure B．bother C．attack D．destroy7．A．getonwith B．getridof C．putupwith D．takeholdof8．A．reproducing B．waiting C．hiding D．disappearing9．A．Since B．Once C．Whether D．Although10．A．reminding B．upsetting C．comforting D．influencing11．A．escaped B．succeeded C．regretted D．failed12．A．bed B．work C．school D．hospital13．A．peaceful B．afraid C．active D．happy14．A．recovery B．development C．study D．growth15．A．protected B．nursed C．scolded D．affected16．A．loss B．operation C．pressure D．movement17．A．leave B．catch C．forget D．beat18．A．Uncertainly B．Unsuccessfully C．Unusually D．Unfortunately19．A．painful B．disappointed C．nervous D．ashamed20．A．bigger B．weaker C．smaller D．strongerⅢ.语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteacheraskedme1．(take)partinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoaredisabled.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroom2．(help)withschoolwork,artproject,gamesandotheractivities,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedto3．(help)children;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswouldchangemylifeforever.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbenervous4．(be)withthechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayI5．(welcome)bythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewordslikeyesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missy6．(bear)withakindofillnessanditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speakingloudly,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesareencouraged.They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedhaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe7．(notice)other’sneed.Oneofmyteachers8．(believe)thatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhenIwasyoung,Iwantedtobeamodel,sowhenanationalcompetitionwasnearby,Iaskedmyparentstotakemeforanaudition(试演)andtheyagreed,IwasselectedandtoldIhadpotential.Theysaidthatforonly$900Icouldattendaweekendeventthatanumberofthemostfamousmodelingagenies(中介)fromaroundtheworldwouldattend.At13,myhopesoffameandfortune(名利)cloudedmyjudgmentandIbeggedmyparentstoletmego.Wehaveneverbeenrich,buttheysawmyenthusiasmandatlasttheyagreed.Iimaginedbeingsignedbysomefamousmodelcompanies.For.months,anyboredomordisappointmentthatIfaceddisappearedbecauseIknewIwouldsoonhavethechancetobearealmodel.IthoughtIwouldappearinthecoversoffamousmagazines!Ofcourse,Iwasn'tsigned,butwhathurtthemostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewto5'9'(about1.75meters)Icouldbeasuccess.Isprayedforagrowthspurt(冲刺)becauseIcouldnotimaginegivingupmydream.Imetwithalocalmodelingagencyandtheagentrequired$500forclasses,$500foraphotoshoot(拍摄),and$300forotherfees.Myparentsonlyagreedafterhoursandhoursofmybegging.TheagencysentmeoutonafewauditionsbutwitheverydayIdidnotreceiveacall,Igrewmoredisappointed.ThefinalchancecameinJulyafterIhaddecidedtofocusoncommercialmodeling.Therewasanopencall(公开挑it)inNewYorkCity.Wespenthoursdrivingandspentanotherfewhourswaiting,onlytobetoldthatIwastooshort,Icouldhardlystandit.Yearslater,IrealizethatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademenoticeIdidn'tactuallylovemodeling,justtheideaofit.1wantedtobespecialandInaively(天真地)decidedtoreachanimpossiblegoal.Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelpmeinthefuture.1．Theauthorwantedtobeamodel,because_______.A．shewonanationalcontestB．shewantedtobefamousandrichC．shewasurgedbysomemodelingagenciesD．shehadfullpotentialtobeasuccessfulmodel2．Theauthor'sparents'attitudetowardherdreamis_______.A．encouragingB．doubtfulC．worriedD．excited3．Theauthorfinallystoppeddreamingtobecomeamodelmainlybecause_______.A．herparentswerestronglyagainstitB．sherealizedthatitwasimpossibleforher.C．evenalocalmodelingagencyturnedherdownD．sherealizedthatshedidn'tactuallylovetheideaofmodeling4．Fromherexperienceofstrugglingtobeamodel,theauthorlearnedthatA．wherethereisawillthereisawayB．beingamodelisnotsoeasyC．weshouldhaveourownjudgmentandshouldnotjustfollowothersD．wemightsetunpracticalgoalsbuttheexperiencescanhelpusgrow.B14、LastSaturdaynightJennywaswalkingthroughamallinLondon,textingonherphone.Shewasn’twatchingwhereshewasgoing,soshefellintoasewer(下水道)andgottrapped.Luckilyshedidn’thurtbadly.Shequicklyclimbedoutandwalkedaway.Butheraccidentwascaughtonamallcamera.ThensomeoneposteditonYouTube.Thevideowasviewedalmost2milliontimesandreceivednationalattention.Jennywasangrywiththis,butshelearnedadeeplesson:Textingwhilewalkingisdangerous.ThistimeIjustfellintoasewer.NexttimeIdidn’tknowwhatwouldhappen.MaybeIwouldbeknockeddownbyacarorsomethingelse.Itwashorrible.Jennymaybefamousforhermistake.Afterthat,shewaslaughedatbyherfriendsandworkmates.She_____whatshehaddone.Butitwastoolate.However,shewasn’ttheonlyonewhogotintotroublewhiletextingonthephone.In2008,morethan1000Englishmenvisitedhospitalforsimilarreasons.Theywerewalkingandtextingortalkingonthephone.Suddenlyawallappeared!Oraholeorsomethinglikethatgotintheway.Therewerecuts,bumps,brokenbonesandevenworseresulthappenedonthem.Sowemustbecarefulwhenwearewalking.Don’tsendmessagesortalkwithsomebodyonthephonewhilewalking.OryoumayhurtyourselfandbecomeanotherJennyinthefuture.1．（小题1）Thestoryhappenedin______lastSaturdaynight.A．ChinaB．AmericaC．EnglandD．Canada2．（小题2）Jenny’saccidentreceivednationalattentionbecause______.A．shepostedtheaccidentvideoonYouTubeB．heraccidentwascaughtonasmallcameraC．heraccidentvideowasonTVD．heraccidentvideoonYouTubewasviewedalmost2milliontimes3．（小题3）Theunderlineword“regretted”heremeans______.A．高兴B．后悔C．以…为自豪D．为…伤心4．（小题4）In2008,______hadthesimilaraccidentlikeJennyandvisitedhospitalinhercountry.A．nobodyB．afewpeopleC．manypeopleD．millionsofpeople5．（小题5）What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AnUnforgettableLessonB．AHorribleAccidentC．TextingonthePhoneWhileWalkingD．Don’tSendMessageWhileWalkingC15、InEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates,largecarsandmidsizecarsaremorepopularthansmallercars.Asaresult,EuropeanautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsofsmallcarswhileAmericanautomakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinbothAmericaandEuropeproducecarsofdifferentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersexporttheircarsallovertheworld.Thepriceofgasoline(汽油)isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,manyEuropeanswantsmaller,lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon（加仑）ofgasoline.Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding（弯曲的）streets.Inthesecitiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarsweremorecomfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengines（发动机）thatlargecarshad.Sincegasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlargecarswerestillmorepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcarsbecausethesecarscausedlessairpollutionthanlargercars.Today,Americans'carpreferencesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,thefastestgrowingsalesareforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutilityvehicles(SUV).Theyareverypopulartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.1．Inthe1970s,.A．largecarswerelesspopularthansmallercars.B．EuropeancarsfinallycametotheUnitedStates.C．thepriceofgasolinewentupintheUnitedStates.D．peopleintheUnitedStatesstoppedbuyingsmallcars.2．Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?A．Sportutilityvehiclessmallcars.B．Minivansarebecominglesspopular.C．EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.D．Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.3．Whatdoes“roomy”inParagraph4mean?A．havingmuchspaceB．havinglittlespaceC．havingalargeroomD．havingasmallroom4．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?A．Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.B．Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.C．LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.D．Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.D16、KenandAnthonywerechildhoodfriends.Theywenttoelementaryandhighschooltogether.Theywenttocollegeindifferentstates,andthentheylosttouch.Thatwastwentyyearsago.OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanannouncementforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthefeaturedpoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony.Kendecidedtoseewhathisoldpalwasupto.Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly(大肚子).WhenAnthonywasinhighschool,hewasveryhandsome.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.Anthony’spoetrywasquitegood.AnthonyrecognizedKensittinginthebackrow.Whenthereadingwasover,KenstoodinlinewiththeotherswaitingforAnthonytosignacopyofhisbook.WhenitwasKen’sturn,Anthonystoodupandhuggedhislonglostfriend.AnthonyinvitedKentostayuntilhehadfinishedsigningbooks.Kendid,andthetwomengrabbedacupofcoffeeatanearbycafé.Eventhoughsomanyyearshadpassedsincethetwohadseeneachother,bothmenhadalotincommon.Bothgraduatedfromcollegewithdegreesincomparativeliterature(比较文学).Bothwenttograduateschool.AnthonygothisMaster’sofFineArtinwriting.Kenwenttolawschool.BothmenmarriedMexicanwomen.Bothmenalsohadsonsthatwereonlyayearapart.KenandAnthonydecidednottolosetouchagain.TheyplannedtomeetonceamonthforbreakfastonSaturdays.1．Kenfoundhislonglostfriendfromthe.A．radioB．TVC．magazineD．newspaper2．HowdidKenprobablyfeelwhileseeingAnthonyatthebookstore?A．Worried.B．Amazed.C．Frightened.D．Relaxed.3．WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.WhatisthemeaningofthesentenceinParagraph3?A．AlthoughAnthonywasoutofshape,hebecamewiseandtalented.B．Anthonyhadchangedalot,forwritingpoetryneededlotsofenergy.C．AlthoughAnthonywasbaldandalittlefat,hewasstillveryhandsome.D．Anthonylookedwisebecausehewascompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChildhoodfriendsB．ChildhoodmemoriesC．ChangesoffriendsD．WaystogetfriendsbackE17、ZhouYouguang,knownasthe"fatherofPinyin"wasaChinese.HewasborninChangzhou,JiangsuProvince,on13January16.Attheageoften,heandhisfamilymovedtoSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.In28,heenteredChangzhouHighSchool.ZhouwenttoSt.John'sUniversityinShanghaiin33.ThenhewenttoGuanghuaUniversityin35.LaterZhouspenttimeinJapanasaforeignexchangestudent.AfterWorldWarII,hemovedtoLondon,andthenNewYorktoworkasabanker.ZhoureturnedtoChinain1949tohelphiscountrybuildamoderneconomy(经济学).In1955,thegovernmentinvitedhimtomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.IttookhimaboutthreeyearstodesignPinyin,anditwasasuccess.Today,withthewideuseofcomputersandmobilephones,weusePinyintocommunicatewiththeworld.ThesystemisabridgebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld."Zhoudiedon14January2017athishomeinBeijing,adayafterhisbirthday.Atthetime,hewasthe17tholdestlivingmaninChina.1．WhenwasZhouYouguangborn?A．16.B．26.C．28.D．33.2．WhichofthefollowingcountrieshadheNOTbeento?A．Japan.B．Germany.C．TheUKD．TheUSA3．Whatdidthegovernmentaskhimtodoin1955?A．TohelpChinabuildamoderneconomy.B．Tocomebacktohismotherland,China.C．Togivesomemoneytohelpthepoorpeople.D．TomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.4．WhatwasZhouYouguangwell-knownfor?A．Hewasthe17tholdestlivingpersoninChina.B．Heoncestudiedinmanyforeigncountries.C．Heiscalled"fatherofPinyin"bypeople.D．Heinventedcomputersandmobilephones.F18、阅读理解Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1．Thispassageistryingtotellus_______.A．what’simportantforastudentB．whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC．howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD．howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway2．Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatatschool________.A．it’s