2020年天津市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

年天津市初中毕业生学业水平考试试卷英语（试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．2．3．4．B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．WhatisBetty'smotherdoing？A．Cleaningthehouse．B．Readinganewspaper．C．WatchingTV．6．Howlonghasthemanlivedhere？A．5years．B．10years．C．15years．7．Whereistheschoolplayground？A．Ontheleftofthelibrary．B．Ontherightofthelibrary．C．Behindthelibrary．8．WhatisLiLei'sfirstlessononWednesday？A．Chinese．B．English．C．PE．9．Howmanysistersdoestheboyhave？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．10．WhydoesBrucelikeswimming？A．It'ssafe．B．It'srelaxing．C．It'sinteresting．11．Whosedictionaryisit？A．It'sDaming's．B．It'sLily's．C．It'sBob's．12．WhatisHelengoingtodothisweekend？A．Drawpictures．B．Takephotos．C．Havearest．13．Howwillthewomangettotheairport？A．Bybus．B．Bytaxi．C．Byunderground．14．Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheapples？A．20yuan．B．30yuan．C．40yuan．C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题．15．Whatisthefilmabout？A．Lifeinthefuture．B．Animalsindanger．C．Greatinventions．16．Whenwillthefilmstart？A．At6：00．B．At7：00．C．At8：00．17．Wherearetheygoingtomeet？A．Infrontofthecinema．B．Outsidetheparkgate．C．Atthebusstop．听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题．18．WhendidLiHuaclimbthemountain？A．Yesterdaymorning．B．Yesterdayafternoon．C．Yesterdayevening．19．WhatdidLiHuathinkofthefood？A．Expensive．B．Terrible．C．Delicious．20．WhatisLiHuagoingtolearnduringtheholiday？A．Toplaybasketball．B．Toskate．C．Torideahorse．二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．LaoSheis_____greatwriter．He'sespeciallyfamousfor______playTeahouse．（）A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．a；an22．Iboughtapresentfor______．Ihopeyoulike_______．（）A．your；thisB．yours；thatC．you；itD．you；one23．Thisstreetismuch__________thanthatone．（）A．wide B．wider C．widest D．thewidest24．Itisgoingtorain．Takeanumbrella___________you．（）A．with B．at C．in D．from25．LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess，andwe__________her．（）A．comefromB．standforC．takeprideinD．getreadyfor26．﹣InChina，weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck．﹣That'sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese____________．（）A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems27．BecausepeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet，knowledgespreads__________．（）A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly28．I________belate，sodon'twaitformetostartthemeeting．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．need D．may29．Iwasbusythismorninganddidn'thavetimeto__________myemail．（）A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check30．You'dbettertidyupyourroom____yourfathercomesback．（）A．so B．or C．before D．but31．﹣Thebookispopular．____you___________ityet？﹣Yes，Ihave．（）A．Are；readingB．Were；readingC．Have；readD．Will；read32．Thatmachineisbroken．It__________tomorrow．（）A．repairedB．wasrepairedC．willrepairD．willberepaired33．I'vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace．Ihope_______onthemoononeday．（）A．walk B．walked C．walking D．towalk34．﹣Doyouknow__________toseetheBeijingOpera？﹣Yes，youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre．（）A．wherecanwegoB．wherewecangoC．whenshallwegoD．whenweshallgo35．﹣Let'sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice．﹣_________________AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum．（）A．Excuseme!B．Goodidea!C．Nevermind．D．I'msorry．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Ihavetwoolderbrothers，MattandMartin．Theylovemeverymuch．PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe（36）childandtheonlysistertheyhave．BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair．Theylookalike（相像）with（37）shorthairdos（发型）andbigeyes．Theyarealsoverytan（晒黑的）becausetheyenjoyoutdoor（38）．Forexample，MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer．TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI（39）tothem．Theybothloveto（40），soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse．Theirpersonalities（性格）arevery（41）．Mattisveryactiveandlively．Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong（42）withpeople．Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers，especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery（43）withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass．Martin，ontheotherhand（另一方面），isthequietone．HeislessactivethanMatt，（44）hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends．Healsodoeswellinhis（45）becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies．MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin．（36）A．fattestB．youngestC．rudestD．strongest（37）A．theirB．ourC．yourD．her（38）A．tripsB．picnicsC．sportsD．risks（39）A．talkB．writeC．bowD．fly（40）A．singB．eatC．laughD．drive（41）A．importantB．difficultC．dangerousD．different（42）A．loudlyB．easilyC．suddenlyD．recently（43）A．nervousB．honestC．happyD．angry（44）A．whetherB．ifC．orD．but（45）A．examsB．hobbiesC．interviewsD．adventures四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．ADearNicole，Howareyou？Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday？I'msureyoudo．It'sbeentwoweekssinceIreturnedtoNewZealand，butI'mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong．InNewZealand，lifeistotallydifferent．Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch．Theweatherhasbeenbadthesedays．YesterdayIgotacoldanddidn'tgotoschooltoday．IhatetakingmedicinebutIhavetotakeit．ImustgetwellsoonbecauseIwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek．ImustpreparefortheteststhistimesothatIwon'tfailagain．Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream（护手霜），butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong．IboughtyousomelastweekendandIamsendingittoyou．It'smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong．It'salmosttheendofAugust．It'stimetopack（收拾）yourschoolbagandgetreadyforthenewschoolterm．Takegoodcare．Withlove，Judy46．JudythinksthatlifeinHongKongis．A．boringB．excitingC．usefulD．powerful47．WhatdoesJudymissaboutHongKong？A．Thestadium．B．Thezoo．C．Thesweetsoup．D．Theschool．48．WhatwillJudydonextweek？A．Shewillgotohospital．B．Shewillgoshopping．C．Shewillhaveapicnic．D．Shewillhavetestsonscienceandgeography．49．Ifthehandcreamcosts﹩45inNewZealand，itmightcostinHongKong．A．﹩70B．﹩45C．﹩40D．﹩3050．WhendoesJudywritetheletter？A．InMay．B．InJune．C．InJuly．D．InAugust．BSummerFunatHappyKids'LearningCentreAreyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday？Ifyes，herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!ChildrenCanCookThecourseistoimprovechildren'sknowledgeinthekitchen．Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills，kitchensafety，andhowtobuyproperingredients（原料）andfollowstepsinrecipes（食谱）．Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson．LittleWritersThecourseisdividedintotwoparts．Inthefirstpart，childrenareintroducedtofamousstoriesandtheirwriters．Inthesecondpart，theyaretaughttowritetheirownstories．Childrenalsogetthechancetowriteothertexttypes，suchaspoemsandplays．ActingforFunThisisacoursethatletschildrenenjoythefunofacting．Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople，childrenwillbemoreconfident．Parentsarewelcometowatchtheperformance（演出）givenbythechildrenattheendofthecourse．WatercolourPaintingThiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals．Weencouragechildrentowatch，imagineandcreatetheirownworks．51．Whatcanchildrendointhecookingcourse？A．Sellthefood．B．Buythebowls．C．Learnhowtocook．D．Eatwhatteachershavecooked．52．Howmanypartsarethereinthewritingcourse？A．Onepart．B．Twoparts．C．Threeparts．D．Fourparts．53．Whichcourseshouldchildrenjoiniftheywanttobemoreconfident？A．ActingforFun．B．WatercolourPainting．C．LittleWriters．D．ChildrenCanCook．54．Whatdoesthepaintingcourseteach？A．Theimportanceofacting．B．Howtobuyproperingredients．C．Famousstoriesandtheirwriters．D．Thebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals．55．ThepurposeofthispassageistoencouragechildrentoC．A．cookamealfortheirparentsB．actwiththeirparentsinpublicC．jointhesummercoursesatthelearningcentreD．readmorebooksduringtheholidayCPeopledependonplants．Weuseplantsforfood，cloth，shelter（住处），andeventheairwebreathe（呼吸）．Plantskeepourairandwaterclean．Greenplantsgiveusoxygen（氧气）．Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe．Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle（水循环）．Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair．Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth．Fruits，vegetables，andgrains（谷物）comefromplants．Withoutplants，wewouldnothavebread，rice，carrots，apples，oranges，orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome．Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell．Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables，youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon'tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops．Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon'tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood．Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!Treesareanimportantplantresource（资源）．Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture．Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool．Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou．Withouttrees，theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace．56．ispartoftheairwebreathe．A．SunlightB．WaterC．FoodD．Oxygen57．Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin？A．Itgoesbackintotheair．B．Itstaysintheplant．C．Itgoesintotheground．D．Itstaysintheriver．58．Whatdoesthephrase"cutdownon"meaninParagraph5？A．Cause．B．Accept．C．Reduce．D．Expect．59．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．ADifferentPlaceB．TheUsesofPlantsC．FoodontheEarthD．GardensatHome60．Youwouldfindthepassagein．A．aninterestingnovelB．abookaboutanimalsC．apopularplayD．abookaboutnature五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）．A．Canljoinyou？B．Whatdoyoudoinit？C．Whoelseisgoingtobethere？D．Howoftendoyougototheclub？E．Weusuallytalkabouttheenvironment．F．Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub？G．ThesearegoodwaystolearnEnglish．A：Arethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool，LiuYan？B：Yes，wecanjoinmanyclubs．A：Whichclubdoyoujoin？B：TheEnglishClub．A：61B：Wedomanythings，suchaswatchingEnglishfilms，listeningtoEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories．A：62B：That'sright．Ihaveimprovedmylisteningandspeaking．Ihavegottoknowalotabouttheworldthroughreadingaswell．A：Excellent!63B：Therearetwentystudents．A：64B：Wegothereonceaweek．A：65B：Ofcourse．Welcome!第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．66．你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢？Ifyoulikethecoat，whydon'tyouit？67．老师看着我微笑，没有说话．Theteachermeandsmiledwithoutaword．68．金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花．intheforest，Goldilockspickedsomeflowers．69．晚饭后我经常复习功课．Ioftenlessonsaftersupper．70．我爸爸此刻还在工作．Myfatherisstillatthemoment．七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanydifferentthingsyoulike？Youmaylikepets，parties，presents，foods，andevensuperheroes!Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!Doyoueverwonder（琢磨）whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings？Youmaynotthinkaboutitoften，butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice．Forexample，whydoyouliketoplaywithcatsmorethandogs？Whydoyoulikegoingtopartiesandplayinggames？Whydoyoulikesomesweetsbutnotothers？Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike．Sometimesthethingswelikejustcomenaturallytous．Forexample，who'syourfavouritesuperhero？Youprobablylikethatcharacter（人物）forreasonsthatareallyourown．Youmaynothaveeventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero…youjustdo．Asyoulearnmoreanddomore，youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike．That'sagoodthing!Doyourfriendslikethesamethingsthatyoudo？Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings．Butit'sOK．Whatyoulikeispartofwhatmakesyouyou!71．Ourworldisfulloftolike．72．Youmayifyouthinktwice．73．Ourpersonalityhelpsform．74．Asyou，youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike．75．It'sOKifyouandyourfriends．八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．Haveyoueverheardthesaying，"Home，sweethome'？Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit'sn76tobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome．Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome？Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome？Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters．Maybeyoue77stayingwithyourmumanddad．Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith．Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial．Yourbedroomisa78thingthatmakeshomespecial．Yourtoys，yourbooks，andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom．Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom．Isithowitlooks？Isityourcomfortableb79thatyousleepon？Maybeyouliketohaveaq80placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday．Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome．FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared，It'satimetoshareinterestings81aboutyourday．Howdoyouhelpathome？Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace．Whodoesthechores（家庭杂务）l82cleaning，cooking，andyardwork（庭院劳动）atyourhouse？Whenfamiliesworkt83todothechores，itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone．Maybeyoucanh84laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces．Maybeyoucanpullweeds（草）outoftheflowergarden．Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants．Thinkaboutwhatyoucando，sothatw85youcomehomeeveryday，youcansay，"Home，sweethome!"九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86．假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述你校学生李华的一次难忘经历，并表达你的想法．（1）李华在假期中去甘肃参加了文化交流活动．（2）他向当地学生介绍天津的历史和名胜古迹．（3）他介绍自己的学习方法，还为他们演奏钢琴．（4）他与很多学生成为朋友并保持联系．（5）你认为…参考词汇：文化交流活动culturalexchangeactivities名胜古迹placesofinterest要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．LiHua，astudentofourschool，wenttoGansuto．答案与解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）1～5：CABBA6～10：BCAAB11～15：CBCAC16～20：BAACB二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．LaoSheis_____greatwriter．He'sespeciallyfamousfor______playTeahouse．（）A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．a；an【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】老舍是一位伟大的作家，他尤其以戏剧《茶馆》而闻名．【解答过程】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一位伟大的作家．great是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，特指《茶馆》这部戏剧．用定冠词the．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填．要根据语境完成试题．22．Iboughtapresentfor______．Ihopeyoulike_______．（）A．your；thisB．yours；thatC．you；itD．you；one【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】我给你买了一件礼物．希望你喜欢．【解答过程】your你的；this这个；yours你的；that那个；you你；it它；one一个；根据题干可知第一空介词for后接宾格you；第二空动词like后接宾格it．故选：C．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法．23．Thisstreetismuch__________thanthatone．（）A．wide B．wider C．widest D．thewidest【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】这条街比那条街宽得多．【解答过程】根据空后thanthatone可知，空处需用形容词的比较级，把这条街和那条街作比较级，wide的比较级为wider．故选：B．【总结归纳】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论．24．Itisgoingtorain．Takeanumbrella___________you．（）A．with B．at C．in D．from【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】要下雨了．随身带把伞．【解答过程】with带着，拿着；at在某地（小地点）；in在……里面；from来自．由前一句Itisgoingtorain．可知，因为要下雨了，空处需用介词with，表示请随身携带一把伞．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．25．LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess，andwe__________her．（）A．comefromB．standforC．takeprideinD．getreadyfor【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们为她感到骄傲．【解答过程】A．comefrom来自B．standfor代表C．takepridein以…为荣D．getreadyfor做好准备．根据LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess，推出我们为他感到自豪．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．﹣InChina，weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck．﹣That'sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese____________．（）A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运．太有趣了！我想知道所有的中国传统．【解答过程】tradition传统，sentence句子，notice通知，problem问题；根据前句句意"在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运"和语法可知，后句为"太有趣了！我想知道所有的中国传统"，要填"传统"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．27．BecausepeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet，knowledgespreads__________．（）A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】因为人们可以在网上找到信息，所以知识很快地传播．【解答过程】quickly很快地．loudly大声地．hardly几乎不．nearly几乎．根据BecausepeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet"因为人们可以在网上找到信息"可知，知识"很快地"传播．用quickly．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．28．I________belate，sodon'twaitformetostartthemeeting．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．need D．may【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】我可能会迟到，所以不要等我开始开会．【解答过程】mustn't不允许．needn't不必．need必须．may可能、可以．根据sodon'twaitformetostartthemeeting"所以不要等我开始开会"可知，我"可能"会迟到．表示肯定推测用may．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．29．Iwasbusythismorninganddidn'thavetimeto__________myemail．（）A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】我今天早上很忙，没有时间查看我的电子邮件．【解答过程】A．waste浪费B．punish成分C．believe相信D．check检查．根据Iwasbusythismorning，可推出没时间检查邮件．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．You'dbettertidyupyourroom____yourfathercomesback．（）A．so B．or C．before D．but【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好．【解答过程】A．so因此B．or或者C．before在…之前D．but但是．根据You'dbettertidyupyourroom____yourfathercomesback，可知是指你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．31．﹣Thebookispopular．____you___________ityet？﹣Yes，Ihave．（）A．Are；readingB．Were；readingC．Have；readD．Will；read【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】﹣﹣这本书很受欢迎．你读过了吗？﹣﹣是的，我读过了．【解答过程】根据副词yet和答语Ihave可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/hasdone，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是第二人称you，所以此处助动词需用have．故选：C．【总结归纳】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．本题需注意yet在现在完成时态中的用法．32．Thatmachineisbroken．It__________tomorrow．（）A．repairedB．wasrepairedC．willrepairD．willberepaired【知识考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【思路分析】那台机器坏了．它明天会被修好．【解答过程】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，由tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时．动词是willbe+过去分词．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．33．I'vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace．Ihope_______onthemoononeday．（）A．walk B．walked C．walking D．towalk【知识考点】不定式．【思路分析】我刚看了一个有关太空的电视节目．我希望有一天能在月球上行走．【解答过程】hopetodosth．希望做某事，此处需用动词不定式作动词hope的宾语．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题需注意动词不定式作宾语的用法，并熟记hopetodosth．的用法．34．﹣Doyouknow__________toseetheBeijingOpera？﹣Yes，youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre．（）A．wherecanwegoB．wherewecangoC．whenshallwegoD．whenweshallgo【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】﹣你知道我们可以去哪里看京剧吗？﹣知道，你可以去梅兰芳剧院．【解答过程】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；由youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre，可知问的是地点，where引导宾语从句．排除D．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．﹣Let'sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice．﹣_________________AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum．（）A．Excuseme!B．Goodidea!C．Nevermind．D．I'msorry．【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】我们去买些橙汁吧．﹣好主意．我们也可以给妈妈买一些咖啡．【解答过程】A．Excuseme!对不起；B．Goodidea!好主意；C．Nevermind．不要紧；D．I'msorry．对不起；根据AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum．可知应说好主意．故选：B．【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum．结合选项作答．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Ihavetwoolderbrothers，MattandMartin．Theylovemeverymuch．PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe（36）childandtheonlysistertheyhave．BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair．Theylookalike（相像）with（37）shorthairdos（发型）andbigeyes．Theyarealsoverytan（晒黑的）becausetheyenjoyoutdoor（38）．Forexample，MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer．TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI（39）tothem．Theybothloveto（40），soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse．Theirpersonalities（性格）arevery（41）．Mattisveryactiveandlively．Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong（42）withpeople．Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers，especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery（43）withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass．Martin，ontheotherhand（另一方面），isthequietone．HeislessactivethanMatt，（44）hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends．Healsodoeswellinhis（45）becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies．MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin．（36）A．fattestB．youngestC．rudestD．strongest（37）A．theirB．ourC．yourD．her（38）A．tripsB．picnicsC．sportsD．risks（39）A．talkB．writeC．bowD．fly（40）A．singB．eatC．laughD．drive（41）A．importantB．difficultC．dangerousD．different（42）A．loudlyB．easilyC．suddenlyD．recently（43）A．nervousB．honestC．happyD．angry（44）A．whetherB．ifC．orD．but（45）A．examsB．hobbiesC．interviewsD．adventures【知识考点】说明文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了作者的两个哥哥Matt和Martin的兴趣爱好．【解答过程】（36）B．形容词辨析．A最胖的；B最年轻的；C最无礼的；D最强壮的；根据上句Ihavetwoolderbrothers，有两个哥哥，应该是我是最小的，故答案是B．（37）A．代词辨析．A他们的；B我们的；C你们的；D她的；根据前面主语是they，应该是他们的短发和大眼睛看起来很像，用their他们的，故答案是A．（38）C．名词辨析．A旅行；B野餐；C运动；D风险；根据下句Forexample，MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer．可知喜欢户外运动，故答案是C．（39）A．动词辨析．A谈论；B写；C鞠躬；点头；D飞；根据TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI（4）tothem．前面说比我高，应该是和他们说话里，我得抬头看，故答案是A．（40）B．动词辨析．A唱歌；B吃；C笑；D开车；根据下句soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse．所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃一匹马．可知喜欢吃，故答案是B．（41）D．形容词辨析．A重要的；B困难的；C危险的；D不同的；根据Mattisveryactiveandlively，Martin，ontheotherhand（另一方面），isthequietone，可知他们俩性格不同，故答案是D．（42）B．副词辨析．A大声地；B容易地；C突然；D目前，最近；根据上句Mattisveryactiveandlively．Matt，很活跃，很活泼．应该是很容易与人相处，故答案是B．（43）C．形容词辨析．A紧张的；B诚实的；C开心的；D生气的；根据下句becauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass．因为他玩得太多，上课时不听老师的话．可知妈妈应该是不开心，故答案是C．（44）D．连词辨析．A是否；B是否；如果；C或者；D但是；根据他不如Matt活跃，他有一群非常亲密的朋友．表转折关系，故答案是D．（45）A．名词辨析．A考试；B爱好；C兴趣；D优势；根据下句becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies学习非常努力，应该是考试非常好，故答案是A．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．ADearNicole，Howareyou？Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday？I'msureyoudo．It'sbeentwoweekssinceIreturnedtoNewZealand，butI'mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong．InNewZealand，lifeistotallydifferent．Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch．Theweatherhasbeenbadthesedays．YesterdayIgotacoldanddidn'tgotoschooltoday．IhatetakingmedicinebutIhavetotakeit．ImustgetwellsoonbecauseIwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek．ImustpreparefortheteststhistimesothatIwon'tfailagain．Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream（护手霜），butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong．IboughtyousomelastweekendandIamsendingittoyou．It'smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong．It'salmosttheendofAugust．It'stimetopack（收拾）yourschoolbagandgetreadyforthenewschoolterm．Takegoodcare．Withlove，Judy46．JudythinksthatlifeinHongKongis．A．boringB．excitingC．usefulD．powerful47．WhatdoesJudymissaboutHongKong？A．Thestadium．B．Thezoo．C．Thesweetsoup．D．Theschool．48．WhatwillJudydonextweek？A．Shewillgotohospital．B．Shewillgoshopping．C．Shewillhaveapicnic．D．Shewillhavetestsonscienceandgeography．49．Ifthehandcreamcosts﹩45inNewZealand，itmightcostinHongKong．A．﹩70B．﹩45C．﹩40D．﹩3050．WhendoesJudywritetheletter？A．InMay．B．InJune．C．InJuly．D．InAugust．【知识考点】日常生活类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信，信中Judy向Nicole回顾了自己在香港的生活，也说了一些目前的情况．【解答过程】（46）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中butI'mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong．可知但我仍然在想香港令人兴奋的城市生活．因此可知作者认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的．故选B．（47）C．细节理解题．根据文中Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch．可知我非常想念美味的甜汤．故选C．（48）D．细节理解题．根据文中Iwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek．可知因为下周我要参加科学和地理考试．故选D．（49）A．细节理解题，根据文中Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream（护手霜），butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong．可知我记得你喜欢我们本地的护手霜，但在香港很贵．因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价45英镑，那么在香港可能就需要70英镑．故选A．（50）D．细节理解题．根据文中It'salmosttheendofAugust．可知现在快到八月底了．因此Judy是在八月份写的这封信．故选D．【总结归纳】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．BSummerFunatHappyKids'LearningCentreAreyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday？Ifyes，herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!ChildrenCanCookThecourseistoimprovechildren'sknowledgeinthekitchen．Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills，kitchensafety，andhowtobuyproperingredients（原料）andfollowstepsinrecipes（食谱）．Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson．LittleWritersThecourseisdividedintotwoparts．Inthefirstpart，childrenareintroducedtofamousstoriesand