2022-2023学年广东省佛山市南海外国语校初三下学期第二次月考英语试题文试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省佛山市南海外国语校初三下学期第二次月考英语试题文试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whydon’twedomorningexercisesthismorning？—Becauseofthebadweather.Thehaze(雾霾)will_________ourhealth.A．provideB．disappearC．influenceD．encourage2、Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtocomeupwithmoreideas.A．awful B．creative C．magical D．traditional3、Annielostherwalletwhileshopping.,aseniorhighschoolstudentfounditandreturnedittoher.A．Actually B．Luckily C．Finally4、-----Whydidn’tyouenjoytheconcert?-----Itwas_____concertIhadeverlistenedto.morewonderfulB．lesswonderfulC．theleastwonderfulD．themostwonderful5、—Howmanyfriendsof________cancometocelebrateyourbirthday?—________,Ithink.They’reallpreparingforthenewterm.A．you,Noone B．yours,None C．you,None6、—Nicetoseeyou.Iyouforalongtime.—IinBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.A．haven’tseen;am B．haven’tseen;wasC．didn’tsee;willbe D．won’tsee;was7、_______bigsuccessthecharityshowwas!Wehaveraisedalotofmoney.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata8、---Timeisofgreatvalue.Weshouldnever_____today’sworktilltomorrow.---Yeah.Tocherish(珍视)timeistocherishlife.Lifeneverreturns.A．putoff B．partwith C．puton9、MadameCuriewasborninPoland_____________Nov.7,1867.A．in B．on C．at D．during10、—ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.—Well,moretrees________everyyeartostopthewind.A．mustbeplantedB．canplantC．shouldplantedD．mustbeenplantedⅡ.完形填空11、Myhobbyisreading.Ireadstorybooks,magazines,newspapersandmanykindsofmaterialthatIfindinteresting.Istartedthishobby1Iwasalittleboy.Atthattime,Ialways2myparentstoreadstoriestome.Atfirst,theyreadstoriestomeeverynight.Soontheygot3withreadingtome.SoassoonasIcould,Ilearnedto4.IstartedwithsomesimpleABCbooks.SoonIcouldreadsomesimplestories.NowIread5thatIcanget.Readingisagood6formetolearnaboutmanythings.Ilearnedabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast.Ilearnedaboutthespacetravel,big7likewhales(鲸鱼),andmanyotherthingsintheworld.ThewonderfulthingaboutreadingisthatIdonothavetolearnaboutthingsthehardway.Forexample,Idonothavetogotothe8tolearnaboutwildtigers.Icanreadallabout9inabook.Booksprovidereaders10alotofinformationandfacts.Theyhavecertainlyhelpedmeinmydailylife.1．A．whatB．whenC．howD．who2．A．paidB．taughtC．wantedD．invited3．A．relaxedB．excitedC．happyD．bored4．A．readB．danceC．writeD．sing5．A．nothingB．nobodyC．anythingD．anybody6．A．sportB．wayC．classD．student7．A．animalsB．buildingsC．birdsD．boxes8．A．skyB．seaC．moonD．forest9．A．himB．itC．themD．me10．A．withB．toC．forD．ofⅢ.语法填空12、Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.1．islifelong(终身的)learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.2．learningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn’t3．whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcan4．whenyougotoamuseum.Itcan5．happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou6．sportsorwhenyoutakeatrip.7．islife!Weneverstoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomething8．.Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy(书法)andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheir9．classes.Whenwegraduatefromschool,weshould10．onlearning.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ForIrisGraceHalmshaw,theworldwasalonelyplace.Theautistic(自闭症的)five-year-oldgirltriedtospeak,andshewasoftenthrownintopainbytheworldaroundher.Shefilledherdayswithpainting,andnothingcouldquitechangethissituation.Until,thatwas,acatcalledThulacamealong.Thepairarenowinseparable(形影不离的).Iris’parentsbelievethegentlecatishelpingtheirlittlegirlcommunicatewithothers,aswellasinfluencingherworksofart.Inthebeginning,theythoughtitwasjustcoincidence,butnowtheybelieveIrisisexpressingherloveforThulathroughherpainting.Mothersaid,“WhenIrisispainting,Thulaistoldbyherto“sitdown”ifshejumpsupontothetable.Shestaysthere,watchingIriswithgreatinterest,sometimeswantingtoplaywiththebrushes,butmostlyjustpatientlywatching.”Andthepair’sbond(联系)doesn’tendthere.ThulaisatIris’sideforeverypartofherlife.Thepair’sclosenessishavinganeffectonIris’relationshipswithothers,andherparentsfinditeasiertoencouragehertotalktoothers.Afterresearchingtheadvantagesofanimaltherapyforautisticchildren,thecouplehadtriedintroducingIristohorses,dogsandevenothercatswithnosuccess---butthingschangedwhenThulacametolivewiththefamily.Duringweeks,thecatwashelpingtocomfortthelittlegirlintimesofstress.Mothersaid,“Itwasasiftheywereoldfriendsfromthedaytheymet.ThankstoThula,newdoorwaystocommunicationandfeelingsareopeningandIrisishappierthaneverbefore.”1．（小题1）Accordingtothepassage,Thula_____.A．likesplayingwithchildrenB．helpsIrispaintbetterC．helpsIrisgetbetteroverherautismD．teachesIrishowtolookafterananimal2．（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coincidence”mean?A．Thefactthatsomethingimpossiblehappens.B．Thefactthatsomethingwillcertainlyhappen.C．Thefactthatsomeonehasachievedsomethinghewants.D．Thefactthattwounexpectedthingshappenedatthesametime.3．（小题3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thecatalwaysplayswiththebrushes.B．ThulaisthefirstcatthathasbeenintroducedtoIris.C．IrisandThulabecomegoodfriendsduringweeks.D．Irisnowhasverygoodrelationshipswithotherchildren.B14、Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousprom.Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreduce(减少)theamount（数量）offatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods.Schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontrol(控制)theirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantonetoo.Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforyouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。（共5小题；1．InMichelle’scountryover_______ofthestudentsaretoofat.A．75% B．aquarter C．ahalf D．15%2．Theword“obesity”inthesecondparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症3．Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A．Tooffergymclasses. B．Toplantavegetablegarden.C．Toservemealswithlessfat. D．Tosellhealthierfoods.4．It’sagoodwayforfatstudenttohave______everyday.A．morevegetables B．sweetfoods C．manycokes D．muchfat5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks. B．Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C．Theladyfightsobesityinstudents. D．Theladyfeelworriedabouttheheight.C15、Problems

Causes

Advice

Feelstressed

Toomuchhomework.

Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.

Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.

Findtimetorelax.

Getshortsighted(近视)

Toomuchhomework.

Badstudyhabits.

Dohomeworkorreadinacorrectway.

Doingeyeexerciseseveryday.

Fightwitheachother

Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.

Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.

Don'tliketostudy

Thebadinfluenceofcomputer

games.

Playcomputergamesjustforashorttime.

Getfat

Havemorepocketmoneytobuy

snacks.Don'tliketodoexercise.

Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful(Doexerciseeveryday).

1．Whoisthisformabovemostprobablywrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Doctor.C．Students. D．Teachers.2．Accordingtotheinformationgivenintheform,whydon’tstudentsliketostudy?A．Becauseoftoomuchhomework.B．Becausetheydon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.C．Becausetheydon’tliketodoexercise.D．Becausecomputershaveabadinfluenceonthem.3．_______canhelpyouavoidbecomingshort-sighted.A．Doingeyeexercisesregularly B．ReadinginbedC．Readinginthesun D．Readingtoolong4．Ifyoufeelstressed,youshould________.A．dolesshomeworkB．makeplansforyourstudy,hobbiesandrelaxationC．fightwithothersD．havesomesnacks5．Peterisveryfat.Maybehe________.A．playscomputergamestoomuchB．hastoomanysnacksC．BorDD．doesn’tliketodoexerciseD16、AyoungAmericandoctorwasreallyhard-workinginhospitalinthedaytime.Oneday,heworkedoffthenightshift(下班).Hefelttiredbecauseoftheworkthewholeday.Hewasasleepathome.Allofasuddenheheardhisdoorbellbegantoring.Itwaslateatnight.Butwhatcouldthedoctordo?Hehadtoputonhiscoat.Heopenedthedoor.Itwasaman!Hewasstandingoutsidewithahatinhishandanxiously."Howdoyoudo?"saidtheman,"Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown?It'salongdistancetoreach,butyouhaveacarand“Icanshowyoutheway.""Certainly?"saidthedoctor."Icancomeatonce."Thecarwasatthefrontdoor.Themangotonthedoctor'scarandtheydroveoff.Theydrovefastatnightforalongtime,andthenthemansaidtothedoctor,"Hereweare.Thisistheplace.Hereismyhome.NowIcangiveyoumoney,andyoucangobacktothetown.""ButImustseethepatient,thedoctorsaid,“HowcanIgobackwithoutseeingthepatient?"Themansaid,"_______Therearenotaxisatthistimeofnight,butadoctoroftengoesoutfornightcalls(夜诊).So,excuseme,here’syourmoney.Thankyou,doctor.Goodnight!”1．Theunderlinedword“alongdistancetoreach"mostprobablymeans________A．quitefar B．longperiod C．reallyquiet2．Themanaskedthedoctor________.A．togivehimapresent B．togivehimacar C．togotoaplaceoutoftown3．Themangavethedoctormoneybecause___________A．theywerefriendsB．thedoctortookhimlatenightC．thedoctorcouldn'tgotobedearly4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedoctorknewthemanhadaheadacheinfactatlast.B．Infactthemanwantedthedoctortotakehimoutoftownbycar.C．Thecarstoppedinfrontofthehospitaltotakethemanhome.5．“__________”canbethemissingsentencesinthepassage.A．Myparentsareill.Let’sgoupstairsquickly.B．There’snopatient.Iwantyoutohaveagoodresthere.C．There’snopatient.Nooneisill.Ilivehere.E17、Whenpeoplethinkofwaterbuffaloes,theyoftenimaginewildanddangerousanimals.Butunlesstheyarehurtorangered,waterbuffaloesareprobablythegentlestfarmanimalsintheworld.Thoughtheylookscary,theyaremuchlikehouseholdpets.Unlikecattle（黄牛）,theyarequietandhaveanaturalfondnessforhumans.Waterbuffaloesaresopatientandgentlethatthereisnoneedtocontrolthemduringmilking.Becauseoftheanimal’scalmnature,waterbuffaloesalmostneverhavetheirhorns(角)takenoff.However,mostcattlewhichareraisedfortheirmilkwillhavetheirhornstakenoff,whentheyareyoung.Itwillpreventthemfromhurtingoneanotherwhentheygrowup.Anothercommonwrongideaisthatwaterbuffaloescanberaisedonlynearwater.Thoughtheylovetorollinmuddywater,waterbuffaloesusuallyliveandhavebabiesinsituationswherethereisnotenoughwatertodothis.However,severalresearchersreportthatwaterbuffaloeswhorollinmuddywaterdonotneedtobetreatedwithinsecticides(杀虫剂)becausethemud(烂泥)coatingthatformsontheirskinprotectsthemfrominsectsandparasites(寄生虫).Anotheruntruebeliefaboutwaterbuffaloesisthattheycanliveonlyintropical(热带的)areas.Actually,buffaloesareabletoliveinawiderangeofclimates.Althoughtheyaremostcommoninthetropics,waterbuffaloeswereusedtopullsnowplows(雪犁)inpartsofEuropemanyyearsago.1．Whyarewaterbuffaloes’hornsnottakenoff?A．Theydon’tusetheirhornstoattack.B．Theycan’thavebabieswithoutthehorns.C．Takingthehornsoffisdangeroustohumans.D．Takingtheirhornsoffcankillthebuffaloes.2．Thewriterseemstothinkthatmostcattle_______.A．don’tgivemilkB．arenotgentleC．makegoodpetsD．likepeople3．Accordingtothepassage,howcanrollinginmuddywaterhelpwaterbuffaloes?A．Itprotectsthemfromparasites.B．Itwashesinsecticidesoffthem.C．Ithelpsthemhavemorebabies.D．Itkeepsthemcoolinhotweather.4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?A．Peopleusedtokeepwaterbuffaloesashouseholdpets.B．Manypeoplehaveincorrectideasaboutwaterbuffaloes.C．Waterbuffaloesusedtobecommonaroundtheworld.D．Waterbuffaloesandcattlehavemanysimilarities.F18、MyfriendMarycametoschoolwearingabrand-newpairofZeejeans.“YournewZeejeansaresocute!”Isaid.“Mygrandmatookmeclothesshoppinglastweekend,”Marysaid.“TheZeejeanswereonsale.Theyhavecoolpocketsandareunbelievablycomfortable.Whenyou’reatmyhouseafterschool,trythemonandseeforyourself.”“Hmm.”Ididn’tthinkso.ButwhenItriedthemon,Icouldn’thelpagreeing.“I’mtotallytakingthese!”Isaid.AssoonasIgothome,ItoldmymomthatIhadtogetsomeZeejeans.Momsaid,“Youalreadyhavethreepairsofperfectlygoodjeans.ThereisnowayDadandIarepayingthatmuchforapairofpants.Ifyouwanttobuythemwithyourownmoney,Iwouldbehappytomakealonglistofextrachoresyoucando.”“I’llstartthisminute,”Isaid.Ittookmethreeweekstosaveenoughmoney.Ichangedkittylitter,watchedmylittlebrotherandsister,andcleanedrefrigerator.TherefrigeratorcleaningwastheworstbecauseoneoftheshelvesfellwhileIwastakingeverythingout.Foodandmilksplashedalloverthefloor.Ittookmeoneandahalfhourtocleanitup!Anyway,IfinallyboughtmyZeejeans,andIlovedthemevenmorethanIthoughtIwould.Ilovedthemhalfbecausetheyhadcoolpocketsandsupercomfortable,andhalfbecauseIhadworkedsohardtoearnthemoneytobuythemmyself.1．WhoboughtthenewZeejeansforMary?A．Hermother.B．Herself.C．Herfriend.D．Hergrandmother.2．WhydidmomnotwanttobuyapairofZeejeanstothewriter?A．Shedidn’tlikethewriter.B．Shethoughtthewriterwaslazy.C．Shethoughtthatthewriterhadenoughjeans.D．Shedidn’thaveenoughmoney.3．Howdidthewriterbuythenewjeans?A．Shegotmoneyfromhermom.B．Shemademoneybydoinghousework.C．SheborrowedmoneyfromMary.D．Sheaskedhergrandmatobuythemforher.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达（15分）今天你在网上看到了一张贴子。请根据帖子的内容给予回复。（字数：80左右）Post:Whocanhelpme?

Postedbyaworriedmotheron12/05/09

Canyouhelpme?Myson,Tonyisa14-year-oldboy.Heusedtobeagoodstudentinhisclass.Butrecentlyhechanges.Hedoesn’tputhisheartinhislessons,heisoftensleepyinclassandsometimeshecan’thandinhishomeworkontime.Histeachercalledmeandaskedwhy.

Severaldaysago,Ifollowedhimsecretlywhenhewalkedoutofthesc