初中学生科普英语竞赛

初中科普英语笔试部分I.单项选择。（19分）一Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem?---Certainly.A.somebottleoforange B.somebottlesoforangesC.somebottleoforanges D.somebottlesoforangeThechildrenwon,tgoonapicnicifitnextSundayA.rain B.rained C.rainsD.willrainIt,ssummernow.Thefarmersarebusythesummerharvest.A.getreadyfor B.togetreadyforC.gettingreadyforD.gettingreadytoFewpeopleathomeatweekend.A.likestostayB.likestay C.likestayingD.likestayingIsthereanymoreintheroom?A.people B.books C.sheepD.roomThechildrengotobeduntiltheirmothercomesback.A.will B.won,t C.didn,tD.aroundItoldhimthebasketunderthetree,buthedidn,tlisten.A.don,tputB.didn,tput C.motputD.mottoputIdon'tknowwhenhishometown.A.heleft B.isheleavingC.heleaveD.doesheleaveCanyouitinEnglish?A.speak B.say C.talk D.tellAftertheyhadworkedforthehourstheystoppedarest.A.havingB.have C.tohaveD.hadLet,sgohome.It,slate.A.get B.got C.gettingD.getsThebabycanwalkbyhimselfnow.A.alone B.lonely C.gettingD.tohomedidtheoperationtake?A.WhattimeB.Howoften C.HowfarD.HowlingWhohelpedtocarrytheboxes?Wedidit.A.you,yourselves B.us,yourselvesC.you,ourselves D.us,ourselvesWhofeels,MrMoreorMrLess?A.happierB.happily C.happilierD.morehappilyIhearMikehadafalltheice.A.off B.inC.on D.toTheyfoundthepicnicbasketwasunderthetree.A.nolonger B.longerthanC.notlongerD.nothanLinFenturnedthelightandwentout.A.in B.on C.off D.downTheoldmandoesn,thavemoney.编辑版wordA.manyB.muchC.some D.alotL完形填空。(15分)Iamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamethatfinishedafewhoursago.I’mthemidfieldplayeronmyteam.Butinfactthat,snot20now.Iwasthemidfieldplayerbecause,asIsaid,thiswasmy21game.That,sagoodwaytoendahighschoolfootballcareer(生涯)，especiallyifyouwin,buteventhoughyoudon,t,its22toleaveatahighpoint.IwaseightwhenIfirststartedplayingfootball.Mydad23football,andheusedtopracticewithmeathome——passing,catching,running.Weusedtopracticealmosteveryevening24itgottoodark..Hetriedtoteachmeeverythingheknewaboutthe25.“Justremem——ber:Don'tever26.""Stayinthegame.Don,tlostyourconcentration(^^)”“Gooutthereandgive110「€久€及(百分之,一)everytime."Well,thatwasalongtimeago,butIstillhearhiswords27inmyears.Ihadalotmymind28thegametoday.Idon'tlikethingstoend,Iguess,andthiswasthelastgame.Iwastalkingtomyselfandwarningmyselfaboutwhattodoandnottodo.Ididn,tsleepatall29,andwhenthesuncameupthismorning,Ireachedthepointwhere30justwanteditalltobeover,finished,does.Butthenwhenthegamestarted,mymindbecame31..Ijustlivedinthisgamethismoment.Ididn,thearthecrowd,Ididn,tfellthecoldorthepain,Ineverfelttired.Ijustkeptmyeyesonthe32,anditwasjustmeandtheballand,inside,asoft,whitelight33methewaytothegoal.Itwasabeautiful,emptyfeeling.It,sallovernow,andit,sreallygettingcoldherecoldhere.It,sstartingtosnow.Thesun'salmostgone,andIcan34seethegoal.Nowit'sdarkandI,msittinghereallalone.Well,Iguessit,stimetosaygood-byeandmoveon.()20.A.trueB.wrongC.strangeD.clear()21.A.firstB.lastC.worstD.favourite()22.A.goodB.badC.luckyD.painful()23.A.meededB.hatedC.missedD.loved()24.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.although()25.A.footballB.gameC.goalD.score()26.A.growupB.catchupC.giveupD.hurryup()27.A.ringingB.sayingC.fatlingD.coming()28.A.fromB.beforeC.throughD.after()29.A.tonightB.yesterdayC.todayD.lastnight()30.A.weB.theyC.ID.he()31.A.emptyB.fullC.roughD.awake()32.A.wayB.fieldC.ballD.match()33.A.sendingB.teachingC.pointingD.showing()34.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.neverD.clearly田.句型转换。(20分)(A)按要求转换句型，每空一词。Hehassomebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.改为否定句)Heanybreadforbreakfasteverymorning.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.改为反意疑问句)编辑版wordThereislittlewaterinthebottle,?ThestudentsinClass3willgototheWestLakethisSunday.对划线部分提问）thestudentsinClass3gothisSunday?WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtotheirmusic.对划线部分提问）didyouoftentotheirmusic?Itisaveryinterestingandexcitingbook.改为感叹句）interestingandexcitingbookitis!（B）根据上句完成下句，使两句表达的意思基本相同，每空一词。MichaelWilsonbegantheworkattwoyesterdayafternoonandfinisheditatfour.ItMichaelWilsontwohourstotheworkyesterdayafternoon.Hetraveledtomanyforeigncountries,likeJapanandIndia.Hetraveledtomanyforeigncountries,,JapanandIndia.Mymothermarriedmyfatherin1985.Mymarriedin1985.Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere,please.Nowletmesomethingabouttheweatherhereyou,please.DoyouknowAnn,sbirthday?DoyouknowAnnwas?M根据汉语填词，每空一词。（20分）What,sthe（价格）ofthisEnglish—Chinesedictionary?That,sreallya（令人愉快的）trip.Couldyoutellussome（（信息）aboutthatthing?Intheaccident3peoplelosttheir.生命）Theboyaremakingmuch吵闹）intheroom.Earlyonemorning,theboy抢劫）thewoman.Manypeoplesawtheship下沉）intothesea.（幸运地是）,hewasnotbadlyhart.多少）thenumberofthestudentsinyouschool?侈么）fineweatheritis!V.阅读理解。（30分）Passage1MrYoungworkedinahospitalinthecapital.Hewasbusyallthetimeandlittletimetohavearest.Andonedayhefeltunwellandcouldn,tgoonworking.Hedecidedtospendaweek'sholidayinaquietvillagewherehecouldgoswimmingorfishing.Hegotoffatasmallrailwaystationandsoongottothevillage.Hetookaroomhotel（旅馆）andwenttosleepassoonashehadagoodmeal.AtfirstMrYoungenjoyedhimselfthere.Hecoulddoeverythinghewantedandwentwhereverheliked.Nobodydisturbed（打扰）himandknockedatthedooratmight.Butonthefourthdayhewasintrouble.Afterlunchitwasveryhot.Hewentswimmingintheriver.Suddenlyhesawabeautifulbirdinabigtree.Hewantedtocatchitandwalkedtoit,butitfoundhimandflewawayandsoonwasgone.Hebegantopicksomeflowersintheforestandbeforelinghelosthisway.ThesunhadgonedownandnighthadfallenbeforeMrYoungfoundasmallrestaurantinanothervillage.Hecameinandtoldthemtobringhimsomebread,twoeggsandaglassoftea.Afterawhilehisfoodwasbrought.Soonheateupallthebreadandeggs.Whenhewasgoingtohavethe编辑版wordtea,hefoundtherewasafly苍蝇）intheglass.“What,sinmytea?”MrYoungcalledout,“Afly”“It'simpossible（不可能的），sir,”saidtheownerortherestaurant,“Ihadtoldthemtopickallthefliesoutofyourteabeforetheybroughtittoyou!”Thisstoryhappenedin.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winterMrYoungdecidedtotakehisholidaybecause.A.hewastootiredtogoonworking. B.hewasverybusyalthetimeC.hewaspaidalotofmoney D.helikedswimmingandfishingMrYoungwenttothevillagebecause.A.therewasn,tanynoisethere B.hecouldswimandfishthereC.nobodycoulddisturbhimthere D.hecouldhaveagoodmealthereMrYoungwenttothevillage.A.bybusB.bycarC.onfootD.bytrainAtfirstMrYoungenjoyedhimselfinthevillagebecauseA.itwasveryquitethere B.hetookagoodroomC.hecouldpicksomeflowers D.hecoulddoeverythinghewantedPassage2PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren,tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe'dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfunseeagreatmovieperhaps-andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaytireoftellingthestory.WithE-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinterested.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhavetime,andreadonlyasmuchastheywantto.Theycanreplyattheirconvenience,andyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconvenience.E-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaystayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.MorethanafewparentsuseE-mailtokeepintouch,evendailytouch,withtheirchildrenoffatcollege.编辑版wordWejusthavetokeepinmindthatcomputersandtheInternetofferanotherwayofstayingintouch.Theydon,ttaketheplaceofanyoftheoldways.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.explainhowtousetheInternetdescribethewriter,sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnologytellthemerits（价值）andusefulnessoftheInternetintroducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternetTheuseofE-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto.spendlesstimeworkinghavemorefreetimewithhischildworkathomeonweekendsworkataspeedcomfortabletohimAccordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconvenientlykeepone,scommunicationaspersonalaspossiblepassonmuchmoreinformationthanthelatergetintouchwithone'sfriendsfasterthanthelaterThebesttitleforthispassageis.Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvancesInternet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendshipComputersHaveMadeLifeEasierInternet:aConvenientToolforCommunicationSendingemailsareconvenient,andpeopleuseitmoreandmorecommon.Whichisnotthereason?Yourfriendscanreaditwhenevertheywant.It'seasytoreplyiftheywant.Emailsisnotexpensive,becausepeoplelivenotfaraway.Ifyouareauniversitystudent,yourparentswillbeabletocommunicatewithyoubysendingemailstoyou.W.写作。（16分）请以BelieveMillWin为题，写一篇自己在学习或生活中，遇见并战胜困难的一件小事编辑版word的短文。注意：1.主要内容须包括：(1)你遇到了什么困难；(2)你是如何克服困难的；(3)你从此事中领悟到了什么。2.60—80字的短文。参考词汇：overcomev.克服、战胜科普常识补充练习1.Whatisthechemicalformulaforcarbondioxide?NaOHH2SO4CO2D.NaClWhichchemicalelementisrepresentedbythesymbol'NA.Nitrogen B.PotassiumC.Sodium D.NickelWhatisastronomicalunit(AU)?UnitofweightUnitoflengthUnitoftempratureUnitofpressurehatisthenamegiventothegreenpigmentinplants?A.ChlorophyllB.StarchC.HemeD.TendrilsWhatistheboilingpointof