大学英语（山东联盟-山东青年政治学院）知到章节答案智慧树2023年

大学英语（山东联盟-山东青年政治学院）知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新第一章测试

Myfamily_______onmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.

参考答案:

gotby

Theydevelopthespecializedskills,knowledge,andpositiveattitudesneededtoparticipate______sportsandphysicalactivities.

参考答案:

in

AccordingtotheuniversitypresidentinPassage1,whatdidtheparentsremindtheirchildrentodobeforetheyleftforcollege?

参考答案:

Toworkhardandachievethebesttheycould

Thetopicsentence,sometimescalledageneralstatement,presentsthetopicorthemainideaoftheparagraph,anditalwaysappearsatthebeginningofaparagraph.

参考答案:

错

“Educationpassesfromgenerationtogeneration”译为“教育代代相传”。

参考答案:

对

The21stcenturylearnerhasmanyeducationaltraitsthatoldereducatorsmaynotbefamiliarorcomfortablewith.Howdoesallofthisimpactthefieldofeducation?Atthebottomofallthisisthesimplefactthattheamountofinformationisgrowingalmostasquicklyasnewtechnologiesdevelop.Wenowprocessmoreinformationin24hoursthanwhattheaveragepersons500yearsagowouldprocessinalifetime.Bythetimetoday'skindergartnersgraduatefromgrade12,informationwillhavedoubledatleastseventimeswhiletechnologicalpowerwillhavedoubleditselfnearlyninetimes!Andtothinkthatthegeneralstructureoftoday’suniversitywassolidlyestablishedbyAD1500!

Withtherateofinformationgrowthcontinuouslyaccelerating,highereducationtodaymustplacelessemphasisontheamountofmaterialmemorizedandmoreweightonmakingconnections,thinkingthroughissues,andsolvingproblems.Wemustdiscardthenotionthatschoolscanteacheverything,andeverystudentwillneedtoknowhowtobesuccessfulintheirfieldsofchoice.Wemustmovebeyondtheolduniversitymodelwheretheprimarychallengeoflearningwastoabsorbavastarrayofspecificinformation.

Learningisnowalifelongprocessofcopingwithchange.Thecontentofaparticularlessonislessimportantthanmanipulatingcontentresources.Learninghowtolearnisthebasisofeducationtoday.

Thelearningpreferenceofthe21stcenturylearnersistoworkinteamsinpeer-to-peersituationswithinastructuredenvironmentthataffordsafairamountofflexibility.Theylooktoheengagedintheirlearningandtobeabletoexperiencelearningfirsthand-tolearnthroughexploration.Theyalsotendtoprefervisualandkinesthetic(运动感觉的)

activitiestoreadingandlisteningactivities.Finallytheywanttolearnthingsthatmatter.Studentswanttobechallengedtoreachtheirownconclusions,andtofindtheirownresults.

Thenewtechnologiesthatareavailableinthefieldofeducationcanhelpcreatealearningcultureinwhichthelearnersenjoyenhancedinteractivityandconnectionswithothers.Thecentralissuesnoware:Howcantechnologiesbeorganizedaroundstudent’slearning?Howcanweusethesetoolstohelpstudentsthinkandcommunicateeffectively?

参考答案:

null

第二章测试

Inpassage2,thefatherwarnshischildnottobeupsetbylowgrades.Theyareonlylettersandarenotimportant.

参考答案:

对

Thestatement“Educationiswhatremainsafteronehasforgotteneverythinghelearnedinschool”meansthatthedetailsyouhavelearnedorthefactsyouhaverememberedarenotimportant.Whatisreallyimportantisthefactthatyouhavelearnedhowtolearnandthatyouhavedevelopedawayofthinkingandasenseofresponsibility.

参考答案:

对

Previewingisabouthowaccurateyourpredictionisorhowcorrectyouransweris.

参考答案:

错

Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whileanimalbehaviordependsmainlyupon______.

参考答案:

instinct

I'dliketosign_____forvolunteer(志愿的)workwithanenvironmentalorganization.Ihearitisagreatwaytoconnectwiththecommunity.

参考答案:

up

Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Collegelifeisoneofthemostimportantperiodsforanyindividual.Itisduringthisstagethatnewopportunities_1_,yourbodyofknowledgeisbroadenedandyourfuturesare_2_.Youshouldmakethebestofthechancetotryto_3_thebenefitsofgoingtocollege.Incollege,sharingdifferenceswithstudentsfromvariousbackgroundswillbea(n)_4_experiencetoyou,anditcanlaythe_5_forgreaterunderstandingofdifferentroutines,lifestyles,andcustoms.Youwill_6_achanceofmakinglifelongfriendsandhelpeachotherhandlestress_7_tothechangefromhometocollege.Besides,collegelifewill_8_youtoeducationalexperiences—attendingdifferentcoursesandjoiningstudentorganizations.Youcanmakethe_9_ofresourcesoncampus,suchassportsfacilities,_10_libraries,andstudycenters.Takingpartindifferentkindsofeducationalactivitieswill_11

goodeffects.Whatis_12_importantistoplanyourfutureoccupationearly.Thosewhohaveplannedit_13_willenjoyanadvantageoverothersastheymaytakethe_14_possibletimetogetusedtothejobmarket._15_avarietyofcoursesfirstbeforedecidingonwhatjobyouwantto_16_.Takeadvicefromyourteachersorfriends_17_youarereadytomakethedecision.Thenewexperiencesandthenewpeopleyoucomeacrosswillmakeyourcollegelifemore_18_.Letmetaketheopportunityto_19_youofthisoncemore:Campuslifeisa(n)_20_experienceunlikeanyother.Therefore,youshouldtakefulladvantageofitbeforeyougetoutintotheworld.

参考答案:

null

第三章测试

Thephrase“makeattempts”means尝试。

参考答案:

对

Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeans“免税”？

参考答案:

freefromduty

Whichisthebesttranslationofthesentence“Thedoctorknewthatthemanwasunlikelytomakeit.”

参考答案:

医生知道这人很可能治不好了。

Whenitmeans“个人财物”,theword“belongings”isalwaysusedasapluralnoun(复数名词).

参考答案:

对

Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeans“漫画”？

参考答案:

comicbooks

第四章测试

Toachieveafasterreadingspeedandbettercomprehension,youareencouragedtoreadwordbyword.

参考答案:

错

Whatfactorsdoesagoodnarrationcontain：

参考答案:

setting;plot;order

Inthesentencestructure“notthat…butthat...”,thesecond“that”canbeomitted(省略).

参考答案:

对

InAugust,mymotherstartedcomplaining____anacheinherback.

参考答案:

of

Acomma(逗号)isusuallyplacedaftertheopeningorsalutationofapersonalletter.

参考答案:

对

Ithasgenerallybeennoticedthattherelationshipbetweenfatherandsonisoftenfullofconflicts,especiallyinthegrowingupageoftheson.Thefollowingfourfactorsmaygiverisetoaconflict.（1）.Power—Men’sneedofpowerisaninbuilttrait.Inadolescence,boysgenerallybecomealotmoreaggressiveduetohormonalchangesandthisisalsothetimewhenheisgraduatingfromaboytoaman.Thepresenceofanothermanwiththepowerhewantstoachievecanbedifficulttoaccept.Forthefather,anadolescentsonisasgoodasakidanditisdifficulttounderstandhisdesirestotakeupresponsibility.Inthissituation,itisbetterforthefathertotreathissonlikeaman.（2）.Expectation—Afatherliveshisdreamsthroughhisson.Hemaywanttofulfillallhisunsatisfiedneedsthroughtheson.Thiscanbealotofburdenontheson.Hehashisowndreamsandtherighttofulfillthemfirst.Amanwhoholdsmorepowerinthehouseanddenieshisaccesstohisowndreamscaneruptaconflict.（3）.Occupation—Forafatherhiss0n’sfailureishisfailure.Topreventthis,hewillchooseacareerforthesonwhichheknowsislessrisky.Asfortheson,hemightwanttotakeupchallenges.Occupationisanultimateaimofamanandhecan’tacceptanybody’sinterferenceinthatpath.Father,thus,becomestheintruderofhisson’sdreams,givingrisetotheconflict.（4）.Generationgap—Thisisoneofthemajorissuesanditbecomesworsewhenitisbetweenfatherandson.Itissobecausenobodyisreadytogiveup.Tonarrowthegenerationgap,thefathershouldacceptthewaysofnewgeneration,aschangingwithtimeisthefirstmotto(座右铭)forsuccess.Conflictinfatherandsonrelationshipcanbeamajorissueofunrestinafamily.Thus,itisbesttosolveitbeforethesituationisgrave.Theresolutionoftheproblemsliesintheunderstandingbetweenthetwo.

参考答案:

null

第五章测试

PeoplebrowsetheInternet,readnewspapersandwatchTVto_____whatishappeningintheworld.

参考答案:

keepupwith

Wehaverecentlybeendevelopingadevicewhichwebelievewill____greatinterestamongyoungpeople.

参考答案:

arouse

Someofyoursuggestionshavebeen____,butothershavebeenturneddownastheyarenotworkable.

参考答案:

adopted

WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisnotmentionedinParagraph2,passage1？

参考答案:

Buyingfoodsonline.

TheauthorofPassage1asksthestudentstoremembertoregulateandbalancetheirtimebecausetoomuchtimeonlinecanmeanlittletimeinreal-lifestudyingorexercisingorvisitingwithfriends.

参考答案:

对

第六章测试

WhichofthefollowingadvantagesoftheInternetismentionedinParagraph1，Passage2?

参考答案:

Usingonlinemaps.;Communicatingwithfriends.;Buyinggoodsonline.

CarsarementionedinParagraph2toshow_____.

参考答案:

theInternet,likecars,bringsconvenienceandcausesproblemsatthesametime

InPassage2,whatkindofpeoplethinkInternetaddictionisnotarealproblem?

参考答案:

Thosewhocanwellmanagetheirtimespentonline.

Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehim_____cheatinginthefinalexam.

参考答案:

with

Makesurethatyouwon’tlettoomuchagoodthingbecomesomethingbad.译为

参考答案:

确保你不会因过度使用而使它变成害人的东西

Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyyieldsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women’seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists,butenhancingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsemphasisonincentives(激励),providesguidepoststhatpointtoanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedofaneducation.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandartkeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool-theprophecy(预言)becomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninaviciouscircle(恶性循环)ofneglect.Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.Fewwilldisputethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.

参考答案:

null

第七章测试

Martinisacapablepersonwhomyoucanalwayscount___inacrisis.

参考答案:

on

Administrativepositionsoften_____doingalotofpaperwork,suchasbudgetreportsandstaffevaluations.

参考答案:

involve

Thereisalwaysa____betweenwhattheydoandwhatyouwantthemtodo.

参考答案:

conflict

Buttoday,ourheroesareaveragemenandwomen,“everydayheroes”_____wecanrelate,people_____us.

参考答案:

towhom,like

AccordingtoPassage1,weshouldhonorheroesbyrecognizingtheirheroismandworkingtochangethecircumstancesthatledtotheirdeath.

参考答案:

对

第八章测试

AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage_____scenesofmychildhood.

参考答案:

calledup

It’ssurprisingthatsuchaninnocent-lookingmanshouldhave____acrime.

参考答案:

committed

Scientistsaretryingtofindoutwhatadvantageshouldbe____naturalresourcesinthisarea.

参考答案:

takenof

Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_____ofcheatingcustomers.

参考答案:

accused

Agoodjudgeshouldtrybefairandnottomake____decisions.

参考答案:

arbitrary

AteenagersoldierintheFirstWorldWarbravedenemyfiretorescuehishorsefromalonelydeathonthebattlefield.Theselfless__6__earnedaMilitaryMedalforGeorgeTurner,theyoungmaninquestion,buthisheroicswereknowntofew__7__hisfamily.NowhisstoryisbeingsharedastheimminentreleaseofStevenSpielberg’sWarHorseadaptationthrowslight__8__thereal-lifestoriesbehindthefiction.TheHollywoodblockbusterisbasedonMichaelMorpurgo’s_9__bookaboutacountryboynamedAlbertwhofollowshis__10__horse,Joey,towar.LikeAlbert,GeorgeTurnerwasjust16whenhejoinedthearmyin1914.TheapprenticecarpenterfromHerefordknew__11__aboutcaringforhorsesbutwas__12__ajobasadrivertransportingammunitionand__13___byhorsewiththe56th(London)DivisionRoyalArtillery.ArmedwithacopyoftheBlueCrossDriverandGunnersHandbook,hetaughthimselftolookafterhischargesanddevelopeda(n)__14__withhishorse,Dolly.Turner__15__theBattleoftheSommebutnotallofhishorses__16__totheendofthewar.Ashisdivisioncrossesafield,aGermanobservationballoonpickeduptheglintofsunlightonthehorsebrasses,alertingtheenemies__17__theirpresence.Theconvoycameunderheavyshellingandoneofthehorsessufferedsevereinjuries.Turnertooktheammunitionfromtheinjuredanimal,__18__itontohisownbackandledthehorsetoafieldoutofthe__19__oftheenemy.Hecontinuedontothefrontlinetodeliverthesupplies,__20__heaskedanofficertoaccompanyhimbacktothefieldtoputthebadlywoundedhorseoutofitsmisery.Theofficermadeithalfwayacrossthefield__21__wasforcedtoturnbackasshellsraineddown.ButTurnerpushedon,riskinghisownlifetoreachtheinjuredhorseand__22__itbacktothetrenches,wheretheofficer_23__endeditssuffering.Turner’sheroicswerewitnessedbyaFrenchsoldier,whoreportedittoTurner’s__24__officer.TheteenagerwasrewardedwiththeMilitaryMedalforbraveryinbattle.Hisgranddaughter,RuthTurner,said:”Thisactofcourageshowshowdeepthebondwas__25__mygrandfatherandhishorses.Veryfewsurvivedtheshellingthatdaybut,despitegreatdangertohimself,herefusedtoleavehishorsetodieapainful,lonelydeath.”

参考答案:

null

第九章测试

_____thepolicemenranfast,theycouldn’tcatchthethief.

参考答案:

Though

Whichofthefollowingwouldbestbeconsidered

annual?

参考答案:

ayearlymedicalexam

AccordingtoPassage1,whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

参考答案:

CliffYoungrunssheepfortwoorthreedaysatatime.Thisraceisonlyonelessdaythanthat.

Heusedto_____joggingeverydaywhenhewasatuniversity.

参考答案:

go

Amateur

means

参考答案:

nonprofessional

第十章测试

_______beingbroke,Iboughtanewsofaoncredit.

参考答案:

Inspiteof

Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaneffectivethesisstatement?

参考答案:

ThedevelopmentofsteelwasveryimportantinthegrowthofadistinctivelynewarchitecturebothinEuropeandinNorthAmerica.

Thepurposeoftransitionwordsisto_____.

参考答案:

helpapaperflowsmoothlyfromoneideatothenext

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutreadingstrategiesisincorrect?

参考答案:

Skimmingisforfastreadingwhilescanningisforamorecarefulreading.

_____oftheweather,thefootballgamewillbeplayedtomorrow.

参考答案:

Regardless

Nothingstrikesusmorehurtfullythanfailure.Especially,inthecaseofpeoplewithpoorself-esteemandlowself-confidence,thepainandfear__6___withfailureismuchmoreserious,damaginganddebilitating.Itcanhavealastingandcrippling__7___.Failurepreventsmanyfrombeingtrue__8___theirpotentialandrealizingtheircherisheddreams.Sincesuccessandfailureare__9___fromourlives,aslongasweareengagedinsomeprofessionalactivityortheother,wehavetofindhealthywaysto__10___withourfailurestokeepworkingatourgoalsandrealizeourdreams.Youmaynothavetheconfidencetoadmit,__11___youhavetheabilitytodealwithanyfailureorprobleminyourlife.Confidenceisthekey.Ifyouhave__12___inyourselfandinyourabilities,youcanovercomeanyfailureinyourlife.__13__toughitmaybe,noproblemisinsurmountabletohumanintelligence.Youdealwitheveryfailureinapositive,intelligentand__14__way.Youhavethepower,youhavetheskillsandyouhavestrengthto__15___yourfailuresandminimizetheirimpact

uponyourlifeandactions,justasyoucanmanageanysituationinyourlife,withrighteffortandrightframeofmind.

参考答案:

null

第十一章测试

Testingstudentsbyexaminationshaslongbeenregardedasareliablewayto____students’ability.

参考答案:

assess

Aheavycommitmenttoapart-timejobduringtheacademicyearsignificantlyinterferes____schoolachievementandcommitment.

参考答案:

with

Itappearsthatworkingmakesamarginalsituationworse.Inotherwords,overtime,______studentswork,______committedtoschooltheybecome.

参考答案:

themore,theless

Iwillreadily_____thatworkingtopayformyowntuitionisnotalwaysfun.

参考答案:

concede

AccordingtotheresearchinPassage1,about20hoursperweekisthesafeamountofworkingtimethatdonenotaffectschoolperformancesignificantly.

参考答案:

错

第十二章测试

Whatarethefunctionsofsignalwords?

参考答案:

Tomarkrelationsbetweensentenceparts,betweensentences,orevenbetweenparagraphs.;Toaidpredictingwhatiscomingnextinthereadingmaterial.;Toidentifythepatterntheauthorisusingtogetthepointsacross.

“As”inparagraph1,Passage2servestosignalthecauseforthedebateoverwhopaysforthecostofcollegeeducation.

参考答案:

对

Asthecostofattendingcollegehassoaredovertheseyears,avigorousdebateemerges____whoshouldpayforcollege.

参考答案:

over

Someoneistryingto______therelationshipbetweenyouandme.

参考答案:

undermine

Bit__bit,heisimproving,buthestillhas