2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐江县初三第一次质量调研英语试题含解析_第1页
2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐江县初三第一次质量调研英语试题含解析_第2页
2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐江县初三第一次质量调研英语试题含解析_第3页
2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐江县初三第一次质量调研英语试题含解析_第4页
2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐江县初三第一次质量调研英语试题含解析_第5页
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2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市庐江县初三第一次质量调研英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theupswillmeanA.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing2、––Ididn’tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Why?––BecauseI_______foranimportantpersonatthattime.A.waswaitingB.iswaitingC.willwait3、DiaoYuIslandisJapan.ItbelongstoourChinaforever.Anyonecan’tpartwithChina.A.in B.to C.on D.at4、—Howaboutyourwork?—Terriblydifficult!Supposesomeonegiveyouaboxandaskyoutodescribe__________what’sinsidewithoutopeningit.A.closely B.widely C.exactly D.mostly5、It______heavilywhenwegotoffthetrain.A.rains B.rained C.israining D.wasraining6、Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butit_______tobeareallygoodidea.A.turnedup B.turneddown C.turnedout D.turnedin7、Themusicisfantasticanditiswellworth__________.A.listeningB.tolistentoC.beinglistenedD.listeningto8、Thegeneral____ofthecompetitionismuchhigherthisyear,soit'sdifficultformetowinthefirstprize.A.standard B.discussion C.exhibition D.instrument9、Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.Eventhoughyouareratherbusyeveryday,youshouldfindtimeforyourhobbiesbecausetheycan_____.①nothelpyoufindnewwaysofthinking②makeyoufeelmoreconfident③helpyourelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork④makeyoufeelmorelonely⑤helpyoulearnsomethingnewA.①③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.②③⑤10、---Howmuchdifficultydidyouhavethisproblem?----.It'squiteeasy.A.tosolve;Nothing B.tosolve;None C.solving;None D.solving;NothingⅡ.完形填空11、Weareluckytoliveinarichcountrywherewehavemanythings.However,mostofususually1somethings.Electricityisonething2wewastemost.Lights,TVs,3andotherthingsareoftenkeptonevenwhennooneisusingthem.Weshouldturnthemoffwhenwedonotneedthem.It4lessthanasecondtodoit.Anyhow,notwastingelectricitysavemoney,becausewedonothaveto5theelectricitywedonotuse.Thesecondthingthatweoftenwasteiswater.Freshwaterisprecious,6itshouldn’tbewasted.Itisonlyasimplematterofturningoffatap.Iamsure7candothiseasilyifhewantsto.8bigwasteisfood.Mymother9cooksomuchfoodthatmuchofitwasthrownaway.Itoldherwehadwastedsomuch10.ShethoughtIwasrightandnowcookswhatwecaneat.1.A.use B.wash C.waste D.forget.2.A.what B.that C.whose D.who3.A.radios B.apples C.bikes D.doors4.A.brings B.costs C.keeps D.takes5.A.afford B.save C.payfor D.carefor6.A.though B.because C.so D.but7.A.nobody B.something C.everybody D.nothing8.A.Others B.Other C.Another D.Theother9.A.plannedto B.usedto C.wasableto D.wasafraidto10.A.electricity B.water C.food D.moneyⅢ.语法填空12、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.1.(many)andmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishands2.hisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bob3.(know)thereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,and4.otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehis5.(friend)backtothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethem6.!Butwhatwouldhappen7.thehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwas8.(get)late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?9.ofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.10.wasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ThreeLittleKittensThethreelittlekittensTheylosttheirmittensandtheybegantocry"OhmotherdearwesadlyfearOurmittenswehavelost.""What?Lostyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!Thenyoushallhavenopie!""Meowmeow~""Nowyoushallhavenopie!"ThethreelittlekittensTheyfoundtheirmittensandtheybegantocry"OhmotherdearseehereseehereOurmittenswehavefound.""Putonyourmittensyousillykittens.Andyoushallhavesomepie!""Meowmeowoh,letushavesomepie!"Thethreelittle,kittensputontheirmittensAndsoonateupthepie"Ohmotherdearwegreatlyfear.Ourmittenswehavesoiled.""Soiledyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!"Thentheybegantosigh.MeowMeowThentheybegantosighThethreelittlekittensTheywashedtheirmittensand________themouttodry"OhmotherdeardoyounothearOurmittenswehavewashed.""Washedyourmittens?Thenyouaregoodkittens.Let'sallhavesomepie!"MeowMeowLet'sallhavesomepie!"1.Thebestwordfortheblankis_________A.hung B.hanged C.found D.lost2.Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A.Dangerouswar. B.Interestinggames.C.Deliciouspie. D.Goodmanners.B14、“Inmyday,wehadtowalkamiletoschool—uphill,bothways.”Thatmaysoundlikeanoldjoke.Today,only13percentofkidswalktoschool,downfrom66percent30yearsago.Studiesshowthatfewerchildrenarewalkingandbikingtoschool,andmorechildrenareatriskofbecomingoverweight.Changingbehaviorsofchildrenandparentsrequirecreativewaysthataresafeandfun.Awalkingschoolbuscanbeboth.Itworkslikeabus,pickingup‘passengers’alongthewayatdesignated(指定的)‘busstops’excepteveryoneiswalking!TheWalkingSchoolBusworksasasupervisedgroupofchildrenwalkingtoandfromschoolalongasafeandenjoyablesetroute.Thereareatleasttwoparentsinagroup.Oneparent‘drives’atthefrontofthebus,whiletheotherparentsupervisesattheback.Thesameofdifferentsupervisorsgowiththechildrentoandfromschool.Additional(增加的)parentsmaybeneededdependingonthewalkingenvironment.The‘bus’cangoasoftenasparentswantto‘drive’itandchildrenwanttouseit.Thismeansthatitcanevenworkaslittleasonemorningorafternooneachweek.Allchildrenarewelcometojointhebuseveniftheirparentscannotbedrivers.Andtheserviceisfree.Socially,it’sgreatbecausethechildrenmeetotherchildren,otherwisetheywouldonlyknowbysight.“MychildrenhaveformedsomegoodfriendshipsbecauseoftheWalkingBus.Theparentsgettoknowotherparentstoo!”aparentsaid.“FromourexperienceoftheWalkingBus,ithasonlybeenameaningfulthing.Itgetsallofuswalkingmoreandthechildrendonotcomplainaboutwalkingliketheyusedto.”Somekidssaidcomparedtowalkingschoolbus,it’sboringinacarwhentheywereaskedwhynotgetintoacar.Besidesthese,itmighthaveagoodeffectonheavytraffic.1.Howmanystudentswalkedtoschool30yearsago?A.66percent. B.13percent. C.30percent. D.53percent.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supervised”meaninthepassage?A.controlled B.explored C.required D.improved3.WhatcantheWalkingSchoolBusNOTdotohelpthechildren__________.A.makemorefriends B.reducetheriskofbeingoverweightC.exercisemore D.complainaboutwalking4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“__________”.A.Anewwaytoexercise B.AnewschoolbusC.Awalkingschoolbus D.Parents’drivingschoolbusC15、Back-to-schoolShoppingWintervacationisgoingbysofast.Soonitwillbetimetogobacktotheclassroom.AnAmericanwebsiteaskeditsusershowtheyplantodotheirback-to-schoolshopping.Hereiswhattheysaid!1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.35%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppingonline.B.30%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppinginstores.C.70%usersmaydoback-to-schoolsloppingonline.D.70%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppinginstores.2.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A.Onlineshoppingisnotsopopularinmodernsociety.B.Mostpeoplewilldoback-to-schoolshoppingbeforeschoolstarts.C.Americanstudentsmustbuyschooluniforms.D.Parentsalwayschooseexpensiveback-to-schoolsuppliesfortheirkids.D16、Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsforus.Lastyear,everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget-together.However,itcouldn'tfeelperfectbecausePepper'shealthwasbecomingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected—shewasfourteen—andyethermindwasstillsharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter.Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.ProbablyitwasPepper'slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristmasEve,weeachpreparedpresentsforher.Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.Shepulledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshecheweditslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.Peppersawtheotherthreepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,"MayIopenanother?""Goahead,girl!"Momencouraged.Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents.Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthejoyofbeingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawhole—notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlovebroughtustogether.PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife,becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter.Istilltreasure(珍惜)Pepper’sfinalChristmasgift.Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.Forme,thatknowledgeisthelongest-lastinggiftofall.1.ThedogPepperusually_________atChristmas.A.chewedthedogtreatslowlyB.chosethepresentsforherselfC.playedwiththeauthor'sfamilyhappilyD.openedthepresentsfortheauthor'sfamily2.TheauthorthoughttheChristmaswasn'tperfectlastyearbecause_________.A.hedidn'tgetaChristmasgiftB.PepperwasinpoorhealthC.PepperdiedonChristmasEveD.hedidn'tfeelthejoyofbeingtogether3.ThedogPeppergot_________Christmasgiftslastyear.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five4.Theunderlinedphrase"thelongest-lastinggift"inthelastparagraphrefersto"_________".A.thefriendshipwiththedogB.theholidaytheauthorspentwithfamilyC.theChristmaspresentforthedogD.thelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"_________".A.ThePowerofLoveB.CelebratingChristmasC.TheImportanceofHelpingOthersD.EnjoyingtheHappinessofMakingFriendsE17、Itismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildislikelytobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalktoorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsfeelsadaboutmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaverage(平均)numberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaround$160,000.1.Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?A.Becausehisparentsdon’tlovehim.B.Becausehedoesn’thaveholidays.C.Becausehedoesn’thaveabrotherorasistertotalktoorplaywith.D.Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”meaninthelastparagraph?A.压倒一切的 B.宽松的 C.流行的 D.充足的3.Whydon’tparentschoosetohaveasecondchild?A.Thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.B.Parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.C.Someparentscan’tstillgettheirfirstchild’sagreement.D.BothAandB.F18、AsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,Beijingheldawonderfuleight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympicsonSunday,sendingawarminvitationtothewholeworld.TheshowwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,afamousChinesedirectorwhowasalsoresponsiblefortheeight-minutesummerhandoverinAthensin2004aswellastheopeningandclosingceremoniesinBeijingin2008thathadabigsuccessintheworld.UnlikeAthenswhichfocusedonshowingChinesehistorywithtraditionalculturelikeredlanternandjasmine,“Beijing8Minutes”gavespecialimportancetotheChinesepeople’ssincerewelcometotheworldbyusingmoderntechnology.Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpandapuppets(布偶)thataretheworld’slargestbutthelightestatthesametime.Toreducethepressureonthetwodancers,researchershadtriedhundredsofdifferentmaterialsuntilendingupwithhigh-technologyones.Duringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatcouldbefitforthecoldweatheratPyeongChangOlympicStadiumwithouttherisksofbreaking.Thecostumeswerealsomadewithakindofspecialmaterialtokeepthedancerswarm.Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobots–standingforBeijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.Theyshowedscenesofsportssuchasskatingandskiing.Pictureswereprojectedtotheicyfloorwhiledancersskatedacrossit,makingasenseofaugmentedreality(增强现实).Anumberofmovingscreensinthemiddleofthefieldwerealsocontrolledbyartificialintelligence(人工智能).1.Whichcitywillhostthe24thWinterOlympics?A.PyeongChangB.AthensC.TokyoD.Beijing2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyOlympicprojectshasZhang

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