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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年广东省广州市荔湾区中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共25小题,共25.0分)Fredhadsomethingimportanttotellhisfamily.Everyoneinhisfamily(1)______tositatthedinnertableandlisten.

"I'mgoingtotakepartintheOlympics,"hesaid.

"(2)______afourth-graderdothat?"askedAnna,hisyoungersister.

"I'mnotgoingnow.I'llgowhenI'malittle(3)______"Fredshookhishead."I'vestudied(4)______theathletesbecomethebest.Thatispractice.IfIpractice(5)______enough,Ican'tfail."

"Soundslikeabigchallenge,"saidDad."Whichsportwillyoutakeup?"

"I(6)______upmymindyet,"saidFred.

Afteramonth'spractice,Fredgothurtagainandagainwhenhe(7)______tofindoutwhichsportfithim."Idon'tthinkIcanfindasportright(8)______me,"saidFred.

ThefollowingSunday,thefamilysatdownfordinnerasusual.

"I'vedecidednottoplayasport,"saidFred.

Everyonewassurprised.

"You'regivingupon(9)______Olympicdream?"saidAnna.

"Ididn'tsayIwasgivingup,"saidFred."I'mstillgoingtotheOlympics."

Annalookedpuzzled."Howcanyougo(10)______youdon'tdoasport?"

FredheldupabooktiledIsSportsMedicinetheCareerforYou?"Overthepastfewweeks,I'vediscoveredthatathletesneed(11)______medicalhelp.SoIamgoingtobecome(12)______sportsdoctor,I'llstillgototheOlympics(13)______asadoctor,notanathlete."Fredansweredconfidently.

"Nowthatis(14)______challenge,Fred!"saidDad."I'msureyouwoulddoaswellasyoucan(15)______yourdream."1.

A.asks B.asked C.wasasked D.wereasked2.

A.Need B.Would C.Shall D.Can3.

A.old B.older C.elder D.elderly4.

A.how B.what C.whether D.that5.

A.hardly B.hard C.harder D.hardest6.

A.didn'tmake B.don'tmake C.haven'tmade D.won'tmake7.

A.ties B.wastying C.istrying D.willtry8.

A.for B.of C.with D.on9.

A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself10.

A.unless B.because C.though D.if11.

A.anumberof B.alot C.much D.many12.

A.a B.an C.the D./13.

A.and B.but C.or D.so14.

A.another B.other C.theother D.others15.

A.finish B.finishing C.finished D.tofinishI'mMable,abigredmapletree.I'vebeenstandinginthecentreofPeople'sParkinamoderncity.Everypartofmeis(1)______shaped.Iloveseeingallthepeopletakephotosofmeandsay"Thattreeisbeautiful!"Those(2)______makemefeelspecialandproud.

Oneday,Iseeabigstormcomingmyway.Icanhearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing,butthemostfrighteningoneisthatofalmosthalfofmybark(树皮)fallsoff.

Ifeel(3)______.WhatwillpeoplethinkwhentheywalkuptoabrokentreeinthemiddleofPeople'sPark?Willtheycutmedown?This(4)______makesmybranchespainful.

Hourslater,whenthestormdiesdown,aniceopossumfamilycomestomeandasksiftheycanspendthenightinoneofmyholes.TheygetwetthroughsoIcan't(5)______.

Soon,roundtwoofthestormcomes.Itblowsoffanotherpartofmybark,butitdoesn'tannoymeasmuchbecauseIhavesomethingmoreimportantto(6)______:theopossumfamily.Otheranimalsseemy(7)______actandcometome,too.Ifeelgreatfor(8)______them.However,Istillhaven'tcompletely(9)______aboutwhatpeoplemightthinkaboutmyappearance.Tomysurprise,peoplelovemeevenmoreforhousingallthoseanimalsfromtheterriblestorm.Iwillforeverrememberthat(10)______doesn'talwaysreferlolooks.16.

A.perfectly B.similarly C.correctly D.commonly17.

A.colours B.words C.parks D.storms18.

A.sorry B.nervous C.surprised D.lifeless19.

A.question B.sound C.thought D.accident20.

A.decide B.admit C.refuse D.complain21.

A.buildup B.careabout C.lookfor D.dependon22.

A.friendly B.rapid C.painful D.annoying23.

A.feeding B.raising C.attracting D.protecting24.

A.learnt B.asked C.forgotten D.concerned25.

A.courage B.kindness C.intelligence D.beauty二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)26.WorkersattheMarineBiologicalAssociation(MBA)inEnglandweresurprisedwhenaletterto"GeorgeParkerBidder"arrivedattheiroffices.Theycouldn'tunderstandwhysomeonewaswritingtotheirformerpresident,whohadbeendeadformorethan60years.Itbecameclearerwhentheletterwasopened.Inside,therewasanoldpostcard.Ononesidewasaseriesofquestionsabouthowthepostcardhadbeendiscovered.(1)______

ThepostcardwasfromabottledroppedintotheNorthSeamorethanacenturyearlier.Itwasoneofjustover1,000bottlesthatBidderhadthrownintotheseaaspartofastudyonthemovementofwater.(2)______Theywerepickedupbyfishermenorbypeoplewalkingalongthebeach,whothensentthepostcardsinsidethembacktoBidder.

(3)______It'spossiblethatsomeofthebottleswiththepostcardshadbroken.Butsomehow,thebottlewiththerecentlyreturnedpostcardhadremainedintheseaforoverahundredyears.Itseemsthatitfinallyfounditswaytoasandybeachonanisland.(4)______Afterbreakingthebottleopen,shefilledoutthepostcardandsentitofftotheMBA,notrealizingshewaspostingamessagefromthedistantpast.

Unluckily,theoldpostcardshowsnothingnewaboutthemovementofwater.Allittellstheworkersiswhereitwasdroppedandwhereitwasfound.(5)______

A.Whathappenedinbetweenremainsasecret!

B.However,about400bottleshadprobablygotlost.

C.Itwasthenpickedupbyawomanonholidaythere.

D.Ontheotherweredirectionsonhowtomailitback.

E.Manybottleswerediscoveredwithinfouryearsofthisexperiment.三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AThedoctorexaminedNuala'sleg.Nualatriednotlocry,butitwasachallenge.Herlegreallyached.

"Howdidyouhurtyourself?"askedthedoctor.

"Ijumpedoffaswing."saidNuala."Isitbroken?"

"Isureis,"saidthedoctor.holdingouttheX-ray.

"Seerighthere?"

Twohourslater,Nualaleftthehospitaloncrutches.Herlegwasinacast(石膏).

"WhatwillItellMs.Chang?"sheaskedhermotherinthecar.

Ms.ChangwasNuala'sdanceteacher.Thespringdanceperformancewasonlytwoweeksaway,Nuala'scastwouldbeonforatleastsixweeks!

"She'sgoingtobesomadatme!"criedNuala.

ButMs.Changwasn'tmad.Shesaid."We'llthinkofsomething."

Nualafeltembarrassedgoingonstagewithhercrutches."Ilookstupid,"shecomplained."Ican'tdancewiththese."

"Haveyoueverheardthefamousexpression'Theshowmustgoon'?"saidMs.Chang.Together,theywentthroughtheshow.TheythoughtofhowNualacouldmovetothemusiconcrutches.

Thenightoftheperformance,Ms.ChangalmosthadtopushNualaonthestage.Nuala'scastlookedbigandclumsy,butshewentoutanddanced.Altheend,theaudiencegaveabigroundofapplause.SomeeventhrewrosesatNuala'sfeet!Theshowdidgoon!27.HowdidNualafeelasshetoldMs.Changaboutherbrokenleg?______A.Worried. B.Mad. C.Cruel. D.Embarrassed.28.Whywasn'tMs.ChangmadatNuala?______A.Shegotrelaxedfromafamousexpression.

B.Nualawouldrecoverrapidlyintwoweeks.

C.Shebelievedtheycouldsolvetheproblem.

D.Nualathoughtouthowtodanceoncrutches.29.HowwasNuala'sperformanceontheshow?______A.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyherdance.

B.Shecouldmovetothemusicwithoutcast.

C.Theaudiencethrewrosestoendherdancing.

D.Shedancedperfectlyasusualwithnopain.30.WhatwouldNualaprobablywriteinherdiaryaftertheshow?______A."Theyforcedmetodanceontheshow.Ifeltpainfulandnervous."

B."Neverbelievesomethingisimpossiblejustbecauseitseemsdifficult."

C."I'veneverbeenafraidofdancingwithcrutches.Theshowmustgoon."

D."Believeinyourselfevenifyouhavetofacetheproblemsonyourown."BAbout2,400yearsagoinancientGreece,Aristotlewasborn.ItwasaperiodwhentheGreekshighlyrespectedgreatthinkersandteachers,suchasPythagoras,Socrates,Democritus,andPlato.ManyhistoriansbelievethatAristotlewasgreaterthanallofthem.

Aristotleiscalled"thefatherofbiology".Manyofhisdiscoveriesarestillconsideredcorrecttoday.Forexample,itwasAristotlewhofirstwrotethatdolphinsarenotfish-throughcloseobservation,hehadfoundoutthattheygivebirthtotheirbabiesratherthanlayingeggs,andthatmotherdolphinsfeedmilktotheiryoung.

Aristotle'swayofgroupinganimalsmayhavebeenhismostimportantachievementinbiologicalscience.Heplacedtheanimalsintotwogroups:thosewithbloodandthosewithout.Expertsusedhissystemforover2.000years.In1758,aSwedishscientistdiscoveredanewwayofgroupinganimals.Infact,Aristotle'swayofgrouping,thoughalittlebitdifferent,wereapproximatelythesameasthemoderngroupingsystemofvertebratesandinvertebrates.

ProfessorNardowrote:"AlthoughAristotlepaidmuchattentiontotheimportanceofevidence(证据),hefailedtorealizethatdoing:experimentisalmostalwaysthebestmethodoffindingit.Yet,whenhedidsimpleandbasicexperiments,Aristotlewasabletomakemostlycorrectconclusions."

Healsowrotethat"Aristotle'sinfluenceonthefuturegrowthofknowledgewasbothnegativeandpositive..."Forexample,AristotlebelievedthattheplanetswentaroundtheEarth,nottheSun.Becausethelaterscientistsbelievedinhimblindly,theirprogressinastronomywas"stopped".However,headdedthatmanyofAristotle'sideas"brilliantlyprovideddirectionsformoderndiscoveries."31.WhyisAristotlecalled"thefatherofbiology"?______A.Hediscoveredthatdolphinsfeedmilklotheiryoung.

B.Hewasthefirstmantofindthatdolphinsarenotfish.

C.Peopleconsiderhimgreaterthanalltheotherthinkers.

D.Peoplestillacceptmanyofhisdiscoveriesonbiology.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"approximately"inParagraph3mean?______A.Nearly. B.Easily. C.Hardly. D.Exactly.33.WhatdidNardothinkofAristotleaccordingtothepassage?______A.Aristotlefailedtorealizetheimportanceofevidence.

B.Aristotle'sfindingstoppedpeoplestudyingastronomy.

C.Aristotlefoundthebestwaytomakecorrectconclusions.

D.Aristotle'sideaswerehelpfultomoderndiscoveriesinaway.CFibonacciwasthenicknameofanItalianmathematician,LeonardoofPisa,wholivedintheearly1200s.Fibonaccidiscoveredhisfamoussequence-theFibonaccinumbersequence(斐波那契数列).

Thesequencegoeslikethis:0,-1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,andsoon.TheFibonaccisequenceisactuallyprettysimple.Thefirsttwonumbersinthesequencearezeroandone;ifyouaddthemtogether,theirsumis1,thethirdnumberinthesequence.Thesecondandthirdnumbersinthesequenceare1and1;youaddthesenumberstogethertogetthefourthFibonaccinumber:2.Thesumofthethirdandfourthnumbers,Iand2,equalthefifthnumber:3.Continuethepattern:2+3=5;3+5=8;5+8=13;andsoonuntilyoureach144+233=377.

ThesequenceisalsocalledtherabbitsequencebecauseFibonacciintroducedhissequencetothepublicbydescribingasituationofcountingrabbitsImaginethatthereisapairofnewbornrabbits,onemaleandonefemale.Attheendofthefirstmonth,theygrowintoadultrabbis.Attheendofthesecondmonth,theygivebirthtoanewpairofbabies,sotherearetwopairs.Thefirstpairproducesanotherpairofbabiesagain,andthesecondpairgrowsup.Therefore,attheendofthethirdmonth,therearethreepairs,...

Fibonaccinumbersappearofteninmaths.Infact,thereisamagazine,theFibonacciQuarterly,publishingthestudyonthem.Fibonaccinumbersarealsousedincomputerprograms.Theyappearinnaturesuchasinthenumberofpetalsonafloweraswell.Alilyhasthreepetals,abuttercuphasfivepetals.andanasterhas21petals--3,5,and21areallFibonaccinumbers.34.WhatisthesixteenthnumberintheFibonaccisequence?______A.233. B.377. C.610. D.987.35.HowdidFibonacciintroducehissequencetothepublic?______A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bygivingexamples.36.Whatdoestheword"They"inthelastparagraphreferto?______A.Fibonaccimagazines. B.Fibonaccinumbers.

C.Petalsonaflower. D.Computerprograms.37.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?______A.HowtoCountRabbits.

B.InterestingNumbersinNature.

C.MagicalFibonacciSequence.

D.Fibonacci--agreatmathematician.D

FENGXIANDIAN>>VISITOTHERHALLS

NOWONSHOW

EuropeanClocksandWatchesinthePalaceMuseum

Inthemiddleofthe16thcentury,EuropeansintroducedwesterntechnologytoChina.AtthesametimetheyintroducedEuropeanclocksandwatches.In1601,theItalianMatteoRiccipresentedtheMingWanliEmperorwithtwochimingclocks.IntheQingdynastytheKangxiEmperorhadgreatinterestinscienceandcollectedaVarietyofclocks.TheforeignclocksandwatchesinthePalaceMuseumcomeprimarilyfromGreatBritain,France,andSwitzerland.PhotographyPolicy

●PhotographyisallowedforpersonaluseoutdoorsthroughoutthePalaceMuseum,exceptforsitesonareaswith"NoPhotographysigns.

●Visitorsarenotallowedtotakephotographsinsidehallswithoriginalinteriordecorationwhetheronthecentralaxisorthewestroute.

●Theuseoftripodsandflashisnotallowedinexhibitions.

>>MORE38.Whatisthepurposeofthe"NOWONSHOW"part?______A.TointroducethewesterntechnologyinancientChina.

B.Togivegeneralinformationaboutthethingsonshow.

C.TodescribethecollectionsoftwoQing'semperors.

D.Totellthehistoryofwesternclocksandwatches.39.WhatcanvisitorsdointhePalaceMuseumaccordingtothepassage?______A.Takegoodcareoftheirownpets.

B.Takephotosforadvertisingcompanies.

C.Getmedicalhelpiftheydon'tfeelwell.

D.Smokeoutsidethehousesduringtheirvisit.40.IfyouareonPointA,facingnorth,whichisthenearestwaytoFengxianDian?______A.Turnright→walkacrossthesquare→turnleftandwalktotheend→turnleftandwalktothecentreofthesquare→It'sonyourright.

B.Takethegateahead→turnrightandwalkalong→turnleftafterwalkingthroughthegateneartheshop→It'sinfrontofyou.

C.Walkthroughthesoutherngate→turneasttotheend→walkthroughthetwogatesinthenorth→takethegatesintheeast→It'sinthenorth.

D.Gonorth→walkthroughthefirstgate→turneastandwalkstraightacrossthesquaretillyougothroughanothertwogates→It'sinthenorth.41.Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformationabove?______A.AwebpageofthePalaceMuseum.

B.Ahand-drawnmapofFengxianDian.

C.AnoticeaboutatriptothePalaceMuseum.

D.Anadvertisementaboutclocksandwatches.四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)42.SpaceStationRiceTestsShowHopeChineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlingsontheTiangongspacestation.

ThericeexperimentbeingdoneonTiangongisthefirstofitskind.Its(1)p______istoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant.Thecyclebeginswithaseedand(2)e______withamatureplantproducingnewseeds.

China(3)s______theWentianspacelabintospaceonJuly24,2022.Thespacelabweighs23,000kgandis17.9-metretall.Itisthe(4)b______spacecraftinourcountryuntilnow.

"IfwewanttolandonandexploreMars,foodbroughtfromtheEarthisnotenoughfortheastronauts'longjourneyinspace.Wehavetofindmethodstostay(5)a______fromhungerduringthespaceexplorations."saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)43.上周,凯特来中国旅游。自到达以来,她尝试过很多中国菜肴。

Kale____________aroundChinalastweek.Sinceherarrival,she____________manyChinesedishes.44.中国的食物是如此美味,以至于对比西方的烹饪方式,她更喜欢中国的。

Chinesefoodis______delicious______she______theChinesecookingways______thoseinthewest.45.大体上,很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。

Ingeneral,manyChinesedishes____________insimpleways.46."中国人的饮食习惯是多么健康呀!"凯特说。

"____________theChineseeatinghabitsare!"Katesays.47.凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。

Katewonders________________________achancetovisitChinaagain.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)48.假如你是李华,你想向外国笔友Tom介绍一位对你影响深远的老师。请根据以下提示,用英语写一封信。

注意:

(1)请围绕所给的提示合理发挥;

(2)词数80词左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);

(3)不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

DearTom,

Throughmylifeinjuniorhighschool,oneofmyteachersplaysaveryimportantrole.__________

Whatdoyouthinkofmyteacher?Howaboutyours?

LiHua

答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、D、B、A、B、C、B、A、C、D、C、A、B、A、D【解析】(1)考查动词时态和语态。句意:家里每个人都被要求坐在餐桌旁听他说。A.要求,动词第三人称单数形式;B.要求,过去式;C.被要求,被动语态,第三人称单数形式;D.被要求,被动语态,复数形式。根据Fred

had

something

important

to

tell

his

family(Fred有重要的事情告诉家人),可知家人被要求坐在餐桌旁听他说,用被动语态,主语是everyone,系动词应是was。故选C。

(2)考查情态动词。句意:一个四年级的学生能做到吗?A.需要;B.愿意;C.将要;D.能够。根据I'm

going

to

take

part

in

the

Olympics(我打算参加奥运会),可知家人们知道Fred想参加奥运会,应该是怀疑一个四年级的学生是否能够做到。故选D。

(3)考查形容词。句意:我会在长大一点的时候去。A.年长的;B.更年长的;C.年纪较长的;D.更老的。older指年纪较大的,elder指家庭成员中年纪较大的,elderly通常指老人;根据a

fourth-grader

(一个四年级的学生)可知此处是指四年级的学生年纪太小,要等到年纪大一点才能参加奥运会,older符合语境。故选B。

(4)考查副词。句意:我已经研究过运动员怎样成为最好的。A.怎样;B.什么;C.是否;D.引导从句,无实际含义。根据That

is

practice(那就是训练),可知是指运动员怎样成为最好的。故选A。

(5)考查副词。句意:如果训练足够努力,我不可能失败。A.几乎不;B.努力地;C.更努力;D.最努力。根据I

can't

fail(我不可能失败),可知训练足够努力。故选B。

(6)考查动词时态。句意:我还没有下定决心。A.没有做出,一般过去时;B.没有做出,一般现在时;C.没有做出,现在完成时;D.没有做出,一般将来时。根据yet可知,该句用现在完成时。故选C。

(7)考查动词时态。句意:经过一个月的练习,Fred在努力找出哪项运动适合他的时候一次又一次地受伤。A.努力,一般现在时;B.正在努力,过去进行时;C.正在努力,现在进行时;D.将会努力,一般将来时。根据Fred

got

hurt

again

and

again

(Fred一次又一次地受伤),可知主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时。故选B。

(8)考查介词。句意:我想我找不到一项适合我的运动。A.为了;B的;C.和在一起;D.在上面。rightfor...适合,固定短语。故选A。

(9)考查代词。句意:你对你的奥运梦想不抱希望了吗?A.你;B.你的,名词性物主代词;C.你的,形容词性物主代词;D.你自己。根据____Olympic

dream(____奥运梦想),可知修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选C。

(10)考查连词。句意:如果你不运动怎么能去奥运会?A.除非;B.因为;C.虽然;D.如果。根据How

can

you

go

(你怎么能去),可知是如果不运动怎么去奥运会。故选D。

(11)考查形容词。句意:在过去的几周里,我发现运动员需要很多医疗帮助。A.很多,修饰可数名词复数;B.很多,没有介词of,后面不能接宾语;C.很多,修饰不可数名词;D.很多,修饰可数名词复数。help是不可数名词,用much修饰。故选C。

(12)考查冠词。句意:所以我要成为一名体育医生。A.一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.这个;D.不填。根据句意可知,此处是泛指,应填不定冠词,sports是辅音音素开头。故选A。

(13)考查连词。句意:我仍然会去奥运会,但是作为医生,而不是运动员。A.和;B.但是;C.或者;D.所以。根据句意,此处表转折。故选B。

(14)考查形容词。句意:现在这是另一个挑战,Fred。A.泛指另一个;B.其他的;C.特指两者中的另一个;D.其他人或事。根据句意,此处是泛指。故选A。

(15)考查不定式。句意:我确信你会尽你所能完成梦想。A.完成,动词原形;B.完成,动名词;C.完成,过去式;D.完成,不定式。根据I'm

sure

you

would

do

as

well

as

you

can(我确信你会尽你所能),可知是为了完成梦想,表目的用不定式。故选D。

本文讲述Fred想参加奥运会,经过训练后他发现没有什么运动项目是适合自己的,于是决定作为一名医生参加奥运会,为运动员提供医疗帮助。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~25.【答案】A、B、B、C、C、B、A、D、C、D【解析】(1)副词辨析。句意:我的每一部分都被完美地塑造。A.完美地,B.相似地,C.正确地,D.普遍地,结合下文Iloveseeingallthepeopletakephotosofmeandsay"Thattreeisbeautiful!"(我喜欢看到所有的人给我拍照,说"那棵树真漂亮!")可知每部分都被完美地塑造。故选A。

(2)名词辨析。句意:那些话让我感到特别和自豪。A.颜色,B.话语,C.公园,D.风暴,结合上文Iloveseeingallthepeopletakephotosofmeandsay"Thattreeisbeautiful!"(我喜欢看到所有的人给我拍照,说"那棵树真漂亮!")可知那些话语让枫树感到特别和自豪。故选B。

(3)形容词辨析。句意:我感到紧张。A.抱歉的,B.紧张的,C.惊讶的,D.枯燥的,没有生气的,结合下文WhatwillpeoplethinkwhentheywalkuptoabrokentreeinthemiddleofPeople'sPark?Willtheycutmedown?(当人们走到人民公园中央的一棵折断的树前,他们会怎么想?他们会把我砍倒吗?)可知感到紧张。故选B。

(4)名词辨析。句意:这个想法使我的树枝疼痛。A.问题,B.声音,C.想法,D.事故,结合上文WhatwillpeoplethinkwhentheywalkuptoabrokentreeinthemiddleofPeople'sPark?Willtheycutmedown?(当人们走到人民公园中央的一棵折断的树前,他们会怎么想?他们会把我砍倒吗?)可知这个想法让树枝疼痛。故选C。

(5)动词辨析。句意:它们湿透了,所以我不能拒绝。A.决定,B.承诺,C.拒绝,D.抱怨,根据people

love

me

even

more

for

housing

all

those

animals

from

the

terrible

storm.(人们更爱我因为我收留了那些从可怕的风暴中逃出来的动物。)可知不能拒绝负鼠家族的请求。故选C。

(6)动词短语辨析。句意:它吹掉了我树皮的另一部分,但它不那么让我烦恼,因为我有更重要的东西要关心:负鼠家族。A.建立,B.关心,C.寻找,D.依靠,根据aniceopossumfamilycomestomeandasksiftheycanspendthenightinoneofmyholes.TheygetwetthroughsoIcan'trefuse.(一个可爱的负鼠家庭来找我,问他们是否可以在我的一个洞里过夜。它们湿透了,所以我不能拒绝。)可知有更重要的东西要关心。故选B。

(7)形容词辨析。句意:其他动物看到我友好的举动,也来找我。A.友好的,B.愚蠢的,C.疼痛的,D.令人愤怒的,根据aniceopossumfamilycomestomeandasksiftheycanspendthenightinoneofmyholes.TheygetwetthroughsoIcan'trefuse.(一个可爱的负鼠家庭来找我,问他们是否可以在我的一个洞里过夜。它们湿透了,所以我不能拒绝。)可知其他动物看到友好的举动。故选A。

(8)动词辨析。句意:我为保护它们而感到高兴。A.喂养,B.抚养,C.吸引,D.保护,根据people

love

me

even

more

for

housing

all

those

animals

from

the

terrible

storm.(人们更爱我因为我收留了那些从可怕的风暴中逃出来的动物。)可知为保护它们而感到高兴。故选D。

(9)动词辨析。句意:然而,我仍然没有完全忘记人们可能会怎么看我的外表。A.学习,B.询问,C.忘记,D.关心,结合句意,可知没有完全忘记人们可能会怎么看枫树的外表。故选C。

(10)名词辨析。句意:我将永远记住美丽并不总是指外表。A.勇气,B.善意,C.智力,D.美丽,根据doesn'talwaysreferlolooks.(并不总是指外表)可知美丽并不总是指外表。故选D。

本文主要讲了一颗枫树因为美丽被人们欣赏,然而发生风暴之后枫树变得面目全非,枫树担心人们不再喜欢他,但是他允许动物们躲在洞里面保护他们,最后他发现美不止是在外表。

通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

26.【答案】D【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据第一空前On

one

side

was

a

series

of

questions

about

how

the

postcard

had

been

discovered.

(一面是一系列关于明信片是如何被发现的问题。)可知说的是明信片的一面写的内容,结合选项,应说另一面是如何寄回去的说明。故选D。

(2)根据第二空后They

were

picked

up

by

fishermen

or

by

people

walking

along

the

beach,who

then

sent

the

postcards

inside

them

back

to

Bidder.(它们被渔民或沿着海滩散步的人捡起,然后他们把里面的明信片寄还给比德尔。)可知说的是人们见到瓶子后会把里面的明信片寄回去,结合选项,应说在这个实验的四年内许多瓶子被发现。故选E。

(3)根据第三空后It's

possible

that

some

of

the

bottles

with

the

postcards

had

broken.(有可能是一些装明信片的瓶子破了。)可知说的是有一些瓶子可能破了,结合选项,应说然而,大概有400瓶丢失了。故选B。

(4)根据第四空后After

breaking

the

bottle

open,she

filled

out

the

postcard

and

sent

it

off

to

the

MBA,not

realizing

she

was

posting

a

message

from

the

distant

past.(打开瓶子后,她填好明信片寄给了MBA,却没有意识到她寄来的信息来自遥远的过去。)可知说的是她打开瓶子把明信片寄回去,结合选项,应说然后被一个在那里度假的女人捡到了。故选C。

(5)根据第五空前All

it

tells

the

workers

is

where

it

was

dropped

and

where

it

was

found.

(它只告诉工作人员它是在哪里被丢弃的,在哪里被发现的。)可知说的是旧明信片只能说明它在哪里被扔,在哪里被发现,结合选项,应说在这两者之间发生了什么仍然是个秘密!故选A。

本文讲的是100多年前乔治•帕克•比德尔在北海投放了1000多个瓶子来研究水流,100年后英国海洋生物协会收到其中一个明信片的事。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。

27~30.【答案】A、C、A、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第九段"She's

going

to

be

so

mad

at

me!"

cried

Nuala.("她会生我的气的!"Nuala喊道。)可知,在Nuala告诉Chang老师她腿断了的时候,她很担心。故选A。

(2)推理判断题。根据第十段But

Ms.Chang

wasn't

mad.She

said.

"We'll

think

of

something."(但Chang老师并没有生气。她说:"我们会想办法的。")可知,Chang老师没有生Nuala的气是因为她相信他们能解决这个问题。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段At

the

end,the

audience

gave

a

big

round

of

applause.Some

even

threw

roses

at

Nuala's

feet!The

show

did

go

on!(最后,观众报以热烈的掌声。有些人甚至向Nuala的脚边扔玫瑰!演出确实继续了!)可知,她的舞蹈给观众留下了深刻的印象。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Have

you

ever

heard

the

famous

expression

'The

show

must

go

on'?"

said

Ms.Chang.Together,they

went

through

the

show.They

thought

of

how

Nuala

could

move

to

the

music

on

crutches.(Chang老师说:"你听过'演出必须继续'这句著名的话吗?"他们一起走完了演出。他们想到了Nuala如何拄着拐杖随着音乐移动。)以及最后一段At

the

end,the

audience

gave

a

big

round

of

applause.Some

even

threw

roses

at

Nuala's

feet!The

show

did

go

on!(最后,观众报以热烈的掌声。有些人甚至向Nuala的脚边扔玫瑰!演出确实继续了!)可知,演出结束后,Nuala可能会在日记中写"我从不害怕拄着拐杖跳舞。演出必须继续下去。"故选C。

这篇短文主要讲述了Nuala在腿受伤后依然坚持参加演出的事情。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~33.【答案】D、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Aristotle

is

called

"the

father

of

biology".Many

of

his

discoveries

are

still

considered

correct

today.(亚里士多德被称为"生物学之父"。他的许多发现至今仍被认为是正确的。)可知,亚里士多德被称为"生物学之父"是因为人们仍然接受他在生物学方面的许多发现。故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段In

fact,Aristotle's

way

of

grouping,though

a

little

bit

different,were

approximately

the

same

as

the

modern

grouping

system

of

vertebrates

and

invertebrates.(事实上,亚里士多德的分组方式虽然有点不同,但与脊椎动物和无脊椎动物的现代分组系统大致相同。)可知,approximately是大概的意思,与Nearly意思相近。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段However,he

added

that

many

of

Aristotle's

ideas

"brilliantly

provided

directions

for

modern

discoveries."(然而,他补充道,亚里士多德的许多思想"为现代发现提供了精彩的方向")可知,纳多认为亚里士多德的思想在某种程度上有助于现代发现。故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了亚里士多德在生物方面的贡献。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

34~37.【答案】C、D、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The

first

two

numbers

in

the

sequence

are

zero

and

one;if

you

add

them

together,their

sum

is

1,the

third

number

in

the

sequence.The

second

and

third

numbers

in

the

sequence

are

1

and

1;you

add

these

numbers

together

to

get

the

fourth

Fibonacci

number:2.The

sum

of

the

third

and

fourth

numbers,I

and

2,equal

the

fifth

number:3.Continue

the

pattern:2+3=5;3+5=8;5+8=13;and

so

on

until

you

reach

144+233=377.(序列中的前两个数字是零和一如果你把它们加在一起,它们的和是1,这是序列中的第三个数字。序列中第二个和第三个是1和1你把这些数字加在一起得到第四个斐波那契数:2。第三个和第四个数字I和2的总和等于第五个数字:3。继续这个模式:2+3=5;3+5=8;5+8=13;依此类推,直到达到144+233=377。)可知斐波那契数列中的第十六个数字233+377=610。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段The

sequence

is

also

called

the

rabbit

sequence

because

Fibonacci

introduced

his

sequence

to

the

public

by

describing

a

situation

of

counting

rabbits

Imagine

that

there

is

a

pair

of

newborn

rabbits,one

male

and

one

female.At

the

end

of

the

first

month,they

grow

into

adult

rabbis(这个序列也被称为兔子序列,因为斐波那契通过描述兔子计数的情况向公众介绍了他的序列。想象一下,有一对刚出生的兔子,一只雄性和一只雌性。在第一个月底,它们成长为成年兔子)可知斐波那契通过举例向公众介绍他的数列。故选D。

(3)代词指代题。根据最后一段Fibonacci

numbers

are

also

used

in

computer

programs.They

appear

in

nature

such

as

in

the

number

of

petals

on

a

flower

as

well.(斐波那契数也用于计算机程序中。它们出现在自然界中,比如花的花瓣数。)可知"they"指"斐波那契数"。故选B。

(4)标题归纳题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了斐波那奇发现了他著名的数列——斐波那契数列。故最佳标题为"神奇的斐波那契数列。"故选C。

本文主要介绍了斐波那奇发现了他著名的数列——斐波那契数列。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

38~41.【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第一部分In

the

middle

of

the

16th

century,Europeans

introduced

western

technology

to

China.At

the

same

time

they

introduced

European

clocks

and

watches,(16世纪中叶,欧洲人将西方技术传入中国。与此同时,他们引进了欧洲的钟表。)可知这部分的目的是:给出展览的东西的一些大致信息。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据healthcare(医疗服务)可知不舒服可以获得医疗帮助。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据图表,可知从A到达奉先殿需要从前面的大门走→向右拐然后往前走→穿过商店附近的大门后向左拐→它就在你的前面。故选B。

(4)推理判断题。根据标志>>MORE可知点击可以了解更多,推断本文可能来自故宫的网页。故选A。

本文主要介绍了故宫奉先殿的展览广告。

阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

42.【答案】【小题1】urpo

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