2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷【含答案】

2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．A.B.C.2．A.B.C.3．A.B.C.4．A.B.C.5．A.B.C.Ⅱ.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）6．Whatdoestheboyliketodrink？A.Applejuice.B.Milkshake.C.Orangejuice.7．Whydoesthewomanloveherjobsomuch？A.Becauseshewantstohelpmorepeople.B.Becauseshelikestoworkinahospital.C.Becauseshedoesn'twanttochangeherjob.8．Whowillthegirlvisitthisweekend？A.Hergrandma.B.Herparents.C.Herfriends.9．What'swrongwiththelittleboy？A.Hehasabadcold.B.Hehasabadcough.C.Hehasabadtoothache.10．Whatjobdoesthemando？A.Heisataxidriver.B.Heisabusdriver.C.Heisadoctor.11．听下面1段对话，完成小题。（1）Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanwant？A.Black.B.White.C.Blue.（2）Whatsizedoestheboywear？A.Size40.B.Size41.C.Size42.12．（4.5分）听下面1段对话，完成小题。（1）HowdoesTomlook？A.Helooksexcited.B.Helooksangry.C.Helooksnervous.（2）WhichsubjectdidTomworryabout？A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.（3）WhywasTomafraidthathecouldn'tpasstheexam？A.Becausehedidn'tpreparemath.B.Becausehedidn'tprepareEnglish.C.BecausehemistookEnglishformath.Ⅲ.听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。13．InformationaboutTinaOccupation（职业）TinaisaCanadian（1）.HerinterestShefoundinterestinChinesetea（2）besides（除…以外）learningChinese.TinastudiedtwokindsofteainChina.TheyareBeijing（3）bowlteaandGuangdong（广东）KongFuTea.WhatisKongFuTea？KongFuTeaisnotthe（4）oftea，butatea﹣makingtechnology.ThefirststepwhendrinkingKungFuTeaPeopleinGuangdongusually（5）theteabeforedrinking.笔试部分Ⅳ.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（A）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。14．Dinnerwillbeservedinhour.Wouldyouhaveadrinkfirst？（）A．不填 B．the C．an D．a15．TheofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.（）A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason16．Theheadmasteroftentellsusthatstudentsgotoswiminriversbythemselves.It'squitedangerous.（）A．mustn't B．must C．couldn't D．could17．Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardtothemselvesaftertheexams.（）A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing18．Ourschoollifealotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.（）A．change B．ischanging C．haschanged D．willchange19．I'malsointheshowofsea﹣lionfeeding.Iwanttolearnhowtheyfeedthesealions.（）A．surprised B．moved C．excited D．interested20．Peopleshouldtemperatureandhealthcode（健康码）checksinpublicplaces.（）A．accept B．receive C．take D．bring21．Ofthetwomathproblems，Jackyworkedouttheone.Hegaveupthedifficultone.（）A．moredifficult B．mostdifficult C．easier D．easiest22．Youwon'tpasstheexamyouworkharderthanbefore.（）A．if B．after C．when D．unless23．—Tom，remembertoturnoffthegasburner（燃气炉）beforeyouleavehome.—Oh，Iusuallydothat.Iwasjust.（）A．onmyway B．inahurry C．indanger D．insurprise24．—Hi，Jacky.What'sthatinyourhand？—It'sabookaboutvolleyball.Ittellsusgoodvolleyballplayers.（）A．whatcanwebe B．whatwecanbe C．howcanwebe D．howwecanbe25．Therearereportsthatanimalswildlifetourism.It'snotsafeforpeople.（）A．areusedfor B．areusedfrom C．usedto D．usedby26．NeitherSaturdaynorSundayOKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.（）A．are B．is C．am D．be27．—Wasn'tXiaoWangsupposedtobeheretosendBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）tous？—.Hewillbeherein10minutes.（）A．Don'tworry B．Nowonder C．I'mafraid D．Allright28．—WouldyoupleasecometohelpmewithmyEnglishtonight？—.I'llbethereatseven.Seeyou!（）A．Nevermind B．Haveagoodtime C．Notexactly D．Withpleasure（B）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。29．Alotofvolunteers（志愿者）havearrivedinShanghaitohelpthesickthere.（）A．reachedto B．reachedin C．gotto D．gotin30．Hearingthathisparentscametoseehim，ZhangMingrushedoutatonce.（）A．rightnow B．rightaway C．allright D．rightoff31．Longtimeago，therelivedanoldfishermanwhowentfishingintheseaeveryday.（）A．Fromtimetotime B．Onceagain C．Theotherday D．Onceuponatime32．Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandtocarrythebookstothereading﹣room？（）A．helpme B．supportme C．followme D．holdme33．MygrandfatherbecameamemberofthePartyintheend.（）A．joined B．made C．had D．finishedⅤ.完形填空。阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。34．WangYapingwasbornin1980.Herparentsarefarmers.In1997，shebecameauniversitystudent.Aftershewenttowork，she（1）apilot.Later，shemetherhusband，ZhaoPeng.WangYapingisexcellentandbeautiful（2）ZhaoPengishandsomeandresponsible（有责任心的）.InSeptember2003，theywereallowedtogetmarried.Althoughtheywereinthesameunit，theylivedhundredsofkilometers（3）.Theyspentnomorethan30daystogetherinayear.WangandZhaoagreedthateveryday，whoeverwasthefirsttocompletethetask，wouldsend（4）amessagetoreportpeace.Sometimes，whentheymetintheskywhile（5）ontasks，theywouldgreeteachotherwithasigntoexpresstheircareandmissing.Thisistheloveofa（6）.Duringthethirdyearofmarriage，WangYapingandZhaoPengthoughttohaveachild，buttheastronautselection（宇航员选拔）wascarriedon.WangYaping，withexcellentflyingtechnologyandsuperpsychologicalquality（心理素质），was（7）chosen.Thismeanttheyhadto（8）theirplanstohavechildrenatthattime.ZhaoPengsupportedhiswifetorealizetheirdreams，thenationalflyingprogram.ZhaoPengtakescareofeverything.Heisquitegentle.HehasnevermadeWangYapingangry.Asapilot，heknows（9）thananyoneelse.Whenshefliesinthesky，sheneedsnothingelse.WangYaping，asthefirstfemale（女）astronautofShenzhouXspacecraft（飞船），togetherwithNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang，（10）astrongteam.Theyflewintospacein2013.（1）A.hadB.madeC.gotD.became（2）A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when（3）A.awayB.ofC.fromD.between（4）A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers（5）A.orderingB.havingC.goingD.carrying（6）A.pilotB.driverC.husbandD.wife（7）A.carefullyB.hopefullyC.hardlyD.successfully（8）A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveout（9）A.lessB.bestC.moreD.most（10）A.formedB.hadC.didD.foundⅥ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。35．RaceinHainan!1ClimbHainanTower.Theheightofthebuildingis200meters，andithas45floors.Winnerslastyearreachedthetopin11to12minutes.Haveatry!（Jul.24，2022，Sunday2：30p.m.）2RaceontheexcitingwhitewatersoftheRedCanyon（峡谷）.It'sadrifting（漂流）race.Winnerslastyearcompletedthe3.8kilometersinjustonehour!Oneperson，oneboat.（Aug.7，2022，Sundayat2：00p.m.）3TakeninedaystoracearoundHainan.Thisisa1，188﹣kilometerbicyclerace.ThestartingpointandtheendoftheracewillbeinSanya.（Aug.13，2022，Saturdayat9：00a.m.）4Long﹣distanceracearoundHaikou.StartfromHainanUniversityandendattheForestPark.Theracecovers20kilometers.Aservicepointwillbesettoprovidetheracerswithwaterevery5kilometers.（Sept.17，2022，Saturday9：30a.m.）Winnerscanreceivecash（现金）prizesandcertificates（证书）.（1）Thefourraceactivitieswillbeheld.A.atweekendsB.onweekdaysC.intheeveningD.intheafternoon（2）Theshortestdistanceracewillbe.A.therunningaroundHaikouB.theridingofbicyclesC.theracingonwhitewatersD.theclimbingofthetower（3）Iftheracerwantstobreaktherecordofthedriftingracethistime，hemustfinishtheraceinlessthan.A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours（4）AbicycleriderneedstorideeachdayaccordingtoPart3.A.45kilometersB.58kilometersC.132kilometersD.1，188kilometers（5）Whichofthefollowingisright？A.Onlyoneoftheactivitieswillbeonroad.B.Thefouractivitieswilllastforthreemonths.C.Thedriftingracerswillbeinagroupoffour.D.TheracerswillrunaroundHaikouwithoutanyhelp.36．NanHauserisamarinebiologist（海洋生物学家）.Oneday，shewasfilmingneartheocean（海洋）.Asitwasrequired，shewentintotheoceanandswamslowlytowardsomewhales.Justthen，awhalesawher，andsuddenlychargedat（猛冲）her.Nanhadworkedintheoceanfor30yearsandhadneverseenanythinglikeit.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.So，shestayedawayfromit.Butthewhalehadnoideaofwalkingaway.Justthen，shesawsomewhalesmovingfasttowardher.Whenshelookedcloser，therewasalsoabigtigershark.ThewhaletriedhisbesttoprotectNan.HehidNannexttohisface.ThewhalepulledNanwithitshead，andswamasfastasitcouldtowardtheboat."Ijustrodethewhaleforabout10minutes，"saidNan.ItwasnotuntilNanwassafelyintheboatthatthewhaleslowlymovedaway.Ayearand15dayslater，toNan'ssurprise，sheagainsawthewhalethathadsavedherlife!Nanwasonlyonemeterawayfromhimandshesawthescar（伤疤）onhishead.Shegotontheboatandputherfootinthewaterandthewhalestayedthereforanother20minutes.Finally，Nantoldhimthesamethingshesaidlasttime：Thankyou，Iloveyou."Itwillalwaysbeapartofme.Itwillalwayshaveaplaceinmyheart.IhopeIcanseeitagainbecauseIreallymissit."（1）WhydidNangointotheocean？A.Becauseshewasrequiredtodoso.B.Becauseshelikedtoswimintheocean.C.Becauseshewantedtoseethewhale.D.Becausethewhalewantedtoseeher.（2）HowmanyyearshadNanworkedasamarinebiologistintheocean？A.Forafewyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Fortwentyyears.D.Forthirtyyears.（3）WhatdidNanunderstandatlastwhenshefoundabigtigershark？A.Thewhalewantedtofightagainsttheshark.B.Thesharkwantedtoeatthewhale.C.ThewhalewantedtoprotectNan.D.ThesharkwantedtoprotectNan.（4）HowdidNancomebacktoherboat？A.Thewhalekilledtheshark.B.Nanrodethewhalebacktoherboat.C.Thesharksentherbacktoherboat.D.Nanswamasfastasshecouldtoherboat.（5）Whatdowelearnfromthestory？A.Whalesareourfriendsthatneedtobeprotected.B.Whalesareindangerfromwaterpollution.C.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutwhales.D.Whalesarehugeanimalsinthesea.37．TheChineselanguagehasbeenapartofChina'srichhistoryandculture.Itisconsideredasauseful，valuableandimportantlanguageintheworld.ItbuildsabridgefortheworldtogetclosetoandunderstandChina.Butinthepast，thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishwaslargerthanthatoflearningChinese.Accordingtoareport，about100millionpeopleoutsideChinaareusingandlearningChinese.Manykindsofeducationalinstitutes（教育机构）inabout100countriessetupthecourseofChinese.MoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.Chineseteachingdevelopsrapidlyinforeigncountries.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisincreasingfast.However，therearenotenoughteachersofChinese.So，manycountriesrequest（请求）ChinatosendteachersofChinesetoteachintheircountries.TheNationalOfficeforTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguage（NOCFL），aftercarefulplanning，hasmadetheprogram—"ChineseVolunteerProgramforTeachersofChineseasaForeignLanguage".ItisthefirstnationalprogramtosendvolunteerstoforeigncountriestoteachChinese.Anditisalsoaveryimportantpartof"ProjectofChineseBridge"oftheNOCFL.Ithasgained（得到）highlyattentionandsupportfromMinistryofEducation（教育部）.Theprogramistopromote（推）Chineseanditscultureabroad.AnditisimprovingitsteachingintheworldandalsotheunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.Chinesepeoplewillworktogetherwiththeworldtocreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.（1）Whatisconsideredasauseful，valuableandimportantlanguageintheworldinthisarticle？A.English.B.Chinese.C.Japanese.D.German.（2）WhatistheChineseoftheunderlinedpartabout100millionpeople？A.大约1百万人。B.大约1千万人。C.大约1亿人。D.大约10亿人。（3）WhydomanycountriesrequestChinatosendteachersofChinese？A.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersofChineseintheircountries.B.Becausetherearemanykindsofeducationalinstitutesinthesecountries.C.BecausetheChineselanguageisapartofChina'srichhistoryandculture.D.BecausemoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.（4）WhathasNOCFLdoneafterplanningcarefully？A.Ithasmadethe"ProjectofChineseBridge"asaveryimportantpart.B.IthassetupthecourseoftheChineselanguageinabout100countries.C.IthasdevelopedtheChineselanguageteachingrapidlyinmanyforeigncountries.D.IthasmadetheprogramforvolunteerteacherstoteachChineseasaforeignlanguage.（5）WhatwillChinesepeopledowiththeworld？A.Chinesepeoplewillimprovetheunderstandingandfriendship.B.ChinesepeoplewillimprovetheChineseteachingintheworld.C.Chinesepeoplewillcreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.D.ChinesepeoplewillteachtheChineselanguageanditscultureallovertheworld.Ⅶ.补全对话。根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。38．A：Mike，couldyouhelpme？B：（1）Icanhelpwithjustaboutanything.A：Stayandcleantheclassroom.B：Whyme？（2）Shewon'tcare.Shelovestohelp.A：（3）B：ThatwasbeforeIknewwhatyouwanted.Asksomebodyelse，please!A：Butyouaretheonlyonewhohasneverdoneit.（4）B：Yeah，OK.You'reright.I'llhelp.（5）A：Westudentsshouldlearntoserveourclass.B：Isee.Thankyouforyourguide.A.Butjustnowyousaidyou'dhelp.B.OK.What'sthat？C.Oh，sorryIcan't.D.JustgetKatetodothat.E.It'swhatIshoulddo.F.Idon'tthinkit'smyturn.G.Ithinkyou'rekindandhelpful.Ⅷ.句型转换。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）39．ZhangHuahasmadegreatprogressinallhersubjectsthisterm.（改为感叹句）progressZhangHuahasmadeinallhersubjectsthisterm!40．Mymomisafraidthatshewon'tbeontimethisafternoon.（改为简单句）Mymomisafraidofthisafternoon.41．Schoolsusuallydon'tallowstudentstoweartheirownclothesatschool.（改为被动语态）Studentsusuallynottoweartheirownclothesatschool.42．Myfatherspenttwothousandyuanbuyingamobilephoneforme.（改为同义句）Itmyfathertwothousandyuantoamobilephoneforme.43．Tomgoestotheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksonceaweek.（就划线部分提问）doesTomgototh