跟着政府报告学表达part1素材-高二英语课外阅读拓展

跟着政府报告学表达part1材料来源中英对照2020政府工作报告现在，我代表国务院，向大会报告政府工作，请予审议，并请全国政协委员提出意见。OnbehalfoftheStateCouncil,Iwillnowreporttoyouontheworkofthegovernment.Iaskforyourdeliberationandapproval.IalsoaskmembersoftheNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC)fortheircomments.这次新冠肺炎疫情，是新中国成立以来我国遭遇的传播速度最快、感染范围最广、防控难度最大的公共卫生事件。Thecovid-19epidemicisthefastestspreading,mostextensive,andmostchallengingpublichealthemergencyChinahasencounteredsincethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublic.在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，经过全国上下和广大人民群众艰苦卓绝努力并付出牺牲，疫情防控取得重大战略成果。UnderthestrongleadershipoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinawithComradeXiJinpingatitscore,andthroughthehardworkandsacrificeofourentirenation,wehavemademajorstrategicachievementsinourresponsetocovid-19.当前，疫情尚未结束，发展任务异常艰巨。Atpresent,theepidemichasnotyetcometoanend,whilethetaskswefaceinpromotingdevelopmentareimmense.要努力把疫情造成的损失降到最低，努力完成今年经济社会发展目标任务。Wemustredoubleoureffortstominimizethelossesresultingfromthevirusandfulfillthetargetsandtasksforeconomicandsocialdevelopmentthisyear.重点表达代表onbehalfof

representv.

tobeamemberofagroupofpeopleandactorspeakontheirbehalfatanevent,ameeting,etc.

代表Thecompetitionattractedover500contestantsrepresenting8differentcountries.

这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。representativen.apersonwhohasbeenchosentospeakorvoteforsbelseoronbehalfofagroup

代表Thecommitteeincludesrepresentativesfromindustry.

这个委员会包括产业界的代表。adj.~(ofsb/sth)typicalofaparticulargroupofpeople

典型的；有代表性的Isaquestionnaireansweredby500people

trulyrepresentative

ofthepopulationasawhole?

由500人参加的问卷调查能真正代表所有民众吗？向某人就某事作出报告reporttosbonsth

v.~(onsth)(tosb)~sth(tosb)~sb/sth(assth/asdoingsth)togivepeopleinformationaboutsththatyouhaveheard,seen,done,etc.

汇报；报告；通报Theneighboursreportedseeinghimleavethebuildingaroundnoon.

邻居们反映说在中午时分看见他离开了大楼。v.~(on)sthtopresentawrittenorspokenaccountofaneventinanewspaper,ontelevision,etc.

报道；公布；发表；宣布ShereportsonroyalstoriesfortheBBC.

她为英国广播公司做有关王室活动的报道。n.~(on/ofsth)awrittenorspokenaccountofanevent,especiallyonethatispublishedorbroadcast

报道Arethesenewspaperreportstrue?

报纸上这些报道属实吗？请……提出意见asksbforcommentsn.

~(about/onsth)somethingthatyousayorwritewhichgivesanopiniononorexplainssb/sth

议论；评论；解释

She

made

helpful

comments

onmywork.

她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。v.~(on/uponsth)toexpressanopinionaboutsth

表达意见

Idon'tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.

我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。新冠肺炎疫情thecovid-19epidemic

epidemicn.alargenumberofcasesofaparticulardiseasehappeningatthesametimeinaparticularcommunity

流行病•theoutbreakofafluepidemic

流感的爆发•anepidemicofmeasles

麻疹的流行pandemic

n.adiseasethatspreadsoverawholecountryorthewholeworld

（全国或全球性）流行病；大流行病广泛的extensive1.coveringalargearea;greatinamount

广阔的；广大的；大量的•Thehousehasextensivegrounds.

这栋房子有宽敞的庭院。

•Thefirecausedextensivedamage.

火灾造成了巨大的损失。

•Shesufferedextensiveinjuriesintheaccident.

她在事故中受了重伤。includingordealingwithawiderangeofinformation

广泛的；广博的

Hisknowledgeofmusicisextensive.

他音乐知识很广博。ex·ten·sive·ly

advaspiceusedextensivelyinEasterncooking

东方烹饪广泛使用的香料Shehastravelledextensively.

她游历甚广。难度大的challengingSYNONYMS同义词辨析hard•challenging•demanding•taxing•testingThesewordsalldescribesththatisnoteasyandrequiresalotofeffortorskilltodo.

以上各词均形容事情困难、费力、难做。1.

difficultnoteasy;needingeffortorskilltodoorunderstand

指困难的、费力的、难做的、难懂的：•Theexamquestionswerequitedifficult.

考题相当难。•Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletofindjobsaroundhere.

年轻人要在附近找到工作很难。2.

hardnoteasy;needingeffortorskilltodoorunderstand

指困难的、费力的、难做的、难懂的：•Ialwaysfoundlanguagesquitehardatschool.

在学校读书时我总觉得语言很难学。•ItwasoneofthehardestthingsIeverdid.

这是我做过的最难的事情之一。difficultorhard?

用difficult还是hard？Hard

isslightlylessformalthan

difficult

.Itisusedparticularlyinthestructure

hardtobelieve/say/find/take

,etc.,although

difficult

canalsobeusedinanyoftheseexamples.

hard较difficult稍非正式，主要用于hardtobelieve/say/find/take等结构中，不过difficult亦可用于上述结构。3.

challenging(

approving

)difficultinaninterestingwaythattestsyourability

指困难而有意思的、有挑战性的、考验能力的4.

demandingdifficulttodoordealwithandneedingalotofeffort,skillorpatience

指要求高的、需要高技能或耐性的、费力的：•

Itisatechnicallydemandingpieceofmusictoplay.

演奏这一段音乐需要有很高的技艺。5.

taxing(oftenusedinnegativestatements)difficulttodoandneedingalotofmentalorphysicaleffort

（常用于否定句）指繁重的、费力的、伤脑筋的：•

Thisshouldn'tbetootaxingforyou.

这对你来说不至于太费劲。6.

testingdifficulttodealwithandneedingparticularstrengthorabilities

指棘手的、伤脑筋的、难应付的：•

Itwasatestingtimeforusall.

对我们大家来说，这是一段伤透脑筋的时间。demanding,taxingortesting?

用demanding、taxing还是testing？Demanding

isthestrongestofthesewordsanddescribestasksandexperiences.Itisoftenusedwith

more

or

most

oranadverbthatsaysinwhatwaytheactivityisdifficult.

Taxing

isusedparticularlyinnegativestatementsandtotalkaboutproblemsortasksthatneed(ordonotneed)mentaleffort.

Testing

describesexperiencesbutnottasksandisusedparticularlywith

time

,

week

or

year

.

demanding是这组词中语气最强的，描述任务和经历，常与more、most或表示某方面有困难的副词连用。taxing主要用于否定句，指需要╱不需要伤脑筋的问题或任务。testing描述经历而非任务，主要与time、week或year连用。公共卫生事件publichealthemergencyasuddenseriousanddangerouseventorsituationwhichneedsimmediateactiontodealwithit

突发事件；紧急情况•

Thegovernmenthasdeclareda

stateofemergency

followingtheearthquake.

地震发生后政府已宣布进入紧急状态。•

Thisdoorshouldonlybeused

inanemergency

.

这道门只能在紧急情况下使用。•

theemergencyexit

(=tobeusedinanemergency)

紧急出口•

Thegovernmenthadtotakeemergencyaction.

政府只得采取紧急措施。•

Thepilotmadeanemergencylandinginafield.

飞行员在一片农田里紧急着陆。•

Ialwayshavesomeextracashwithme

foremergencies

.

我总是随身多带点现金以备急需。•

Thegovernmenthasbeengranted

emergencypowers

(=todealwithanemergency)

.

政府已被授予应急权力。遭遇encounter1.toexperiencesth,especiallysthunpleasantordifficult,whileyouaretryingtodosthelse

遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）\o"同义词"SYN

meetwith runinto•Weencounteredanumberofdifficultiesinthefirstweek.

我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。•Ihadneverencounteredsuchresistancebefore.

我以前从未遇到过这么大的阻力。

2.(

formal

)

tomeetsb,ordiscoverorexperiencesth,especiallysb/sthnew,unusualorunexpected

偶然碰到；意外地遇见；与…邂逅\o"同义词"SYN

comeacross•Shewasthemostremarkablewomanhehadeverencountered.

她是他所见到过的最出色的女性。新中国成立thefoundingofthePeople'sRepublic1.tostartsth,suchasanorganizationoraninstitution,especiallybyprovidingmoney

创建，创办（组织或机构，尤指提供资金）\o"同义词"SYN

establish•tofoundaclub/company

创办俱乐部╱公司•Herfamilyfoundedthecollegein1895.

她的家族于1895年创办了这所学院。

2.tobethefirsttostartbuildingandlivinginatownorcountry

建立，兴建（城镇或国家）•ThetownwasfoundedbyEnglishsettlersin1790.

这座城镇是英格兰移民于1790年建立的。

3.[

usuallypassive]

~sth(onsth)tobasesthonsth

把…基于；把…建立在•Theirmarriagewasfoundedonloveandmutualrespect.

他们的婚姻建立在爱情和互相尊重的基础上。

在……的坚强领导下UnderthestrongleadershipofThereceptionist

ledtheway

totheboardroom.

接待员领路来到董事会会议室。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.

食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。经过……艰苦卓绝努力并付出牺牲throughthehardworkandsacrificeof•Herparents

madesacrifices

sothatshecouldhaveagoodeducation.

为了让她受良好的教育，她的父母作了很多牺牲。•tomakethe

final/supremesacrifice

(=todieforyourcountry,tosaveafriend,etc.)

牺牲生命

Shesacrificedeverythingforherchildren.

她为子女牺牲了一切。取得重大战略成果mademajorstrategicachievementsin

Itwasaremarkableachievementforsuchayoungplayer.

如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。

Evenasmallsuccessgivesyou

asenseofachievement

(=afeelingofpride)

.

即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。疫情防控responsetocovid-19•Inresponseto

yourinquiry...

作为对你提出的查询的答复…

Theproductwasdeveloped

inresponseto

customerdemand.

这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。结束cometoanend发展任务thetasksinpromotingdevelopmentPromote1.tohelpsthtohappenordevelop

促进；推动\o"同义词"SYN

encourage•policiestopromoteeconomicgrowth

促进经济增长的政策•acampaigntopromoteawarenessofenvironmentalissues

提高环保意识的运动2.~sth(assth)tohelpsellaproduct,service,etc.ormakeitmorepopularbyadvertisingitorofferingitataspecialprice

促销；推销•Thebandhasgoneontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.

这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。

•Theareaisbeingpromotedasatouristdestination.

这个地区正被推广为旅游点。

3.~sb(fromsth)(tosth)[

oftenpassive]

tomovesbtoahigherrankormoreseniorjob

提升；晋升•Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.

她工作勤奋，不久就得到提升了。

•Hehasbeenpromotedtosergeant.

他已晋升为巡佐。

\o"反义词"OPP

demote努力redoubleoureffortstodo

Youshould

put

more

effortinto

yourwork.

你应该更加努力地工作。•Thecompanyhaslaidoff150workers

inaneffortto

savemoney.

公司为节省资金遣散了150名工作人员。•Ididn'treallyfeellikegoingout,butIamgladI

madetheeffort

.

我当时并不很想出去，不过我很庆幸还是出去了。•Thelocal