英语四级高频词汇汇总

英语四级高频词汇cyberculture计算机文化onlineloveaffairsnetbar网吧shoponline网上购cyberchat网上聊天virtualnet虚拟网络netpartnersurfontheInternetnetcitizen网民cyberspace网络空间cybercollegeconvenientandeffectivee-bankkilltimeinformationsecuritycybercultureonlineloveaffairs网恋netbar网吧shoponline网上购cyberchat网上聊天virtualnet虚拟网络netpartnersurfontheInternetnetcitizen网民cyberspace网络空间cybercollegeconvenientandeffectivee-bankkilltimeinformationsecuritythepopularityofcomputerbeaddictedtocampusnetwork校园网络releaseone’spressuree-mail电子邮箱thepopularityofcomputerbeaddictedto对 campusnetwork校园网络releaseone’spressure减轻压力e-mail电子邮箱英语四级高频词汇populationgrowthglobalwarmingdepletionoftheozonelayerairpollution空气污染waterpollution水污染noisepollutionendangeredspecies濒临的物种renewableresources可再生资源 resources保护森林资源environmentalracism环境energyproduction能源制造ecologicalbalance生态平衡exertadisastrouseffecton产生性的影petroleumpursueone’sshort-terminterestsolarenergyhabitatdestructionandspeciesextinctionforthefuturegenerations/forourdescendants为了子孙后代rawmaterials英语四级高频词汇lungcancersmoking-relateddiseasesloseweightgoonadietundertheweatherdrowsyflu流感epidemicsrampant猖獗的contractinfectionspickupthehabitphysicalandmentalconditionmentallyunhealthy精神不健全的begoodfor/dogoodtogoodlivinghabits良好的生活习惯takeregularexercise进行有规律的运动unhealthyeatinghabitjunkfood食品stay/keephealthy/fitbuildupone’sbody/improveone’shealth英语四级高频词汇Part-timejob工economicburdenworkingexperience工作经历competitionandcooperationtuition学费coursearrangement课程安排extracurricularactivitiesdistanceeducation教育 pulsorycoursetakeanexaminationliveoutsidecampusfoodservices饮食applicationform申请表withdraw/drawcash取钱instructor辅导老师studentunion学生会undergraduatepostgraduatecredit学分英语四级高频词汇diplomafirst-ratefacilities一流的设施pre-schooleducation学前教育educationalsystem教育体制dropoutstudent失学儿童expandyourhorizons开阔视野compulsoryeducation义务教育eliminateilli cy扫盲integratewithotherpeople alskilleducationforall-rounddevelopmenteducationalexpertimpartknowledgeandeducatepeoplerelyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenationteachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitudebeexposedtonewideas/experience接触各种新思想/新体验broadenone’soutlook/expandone’smentalhorizons开阔眼界givefullytoone’sability充分发挥能力英语四级高频词汇civilserviceexaminations考试shanzhaiculture“山寨”文化self-employment自主创业juveniledelinquency青少年grateful感恩informationsecurityshortageofpower缺电shopbymedia购job-hop跳housingproblempayattentiontosocialmoralityfakediplomaschildabuse儿童causealarmandattentionagingofpopulation人口rushintothecitytopaybyinstallmentsunemployment失业poseathreattotrafficlight交通灯residentialarea住宅区slums

英语四级高频词汇emergevi.浮现;(问题)发生，【考】emergefrom浮现【例emergingmarket【派】emergencen.形成，出现;emergencyn.紧急情况collapsevi.倒【例】Theroofcollapsedsuddenly.屋顶突然塌了。infectvt.【例】getinfected【派】infectionwreckvt.毁坏;使…失事;n.失事，;精神身体垮掉的人【例】anewreck飞机失事【派】wreckagen.spreadvt.展开;散布，蔓延;涂;n.，蔓延【考】spreadout散开伸【例】therapidspreadofcholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claimvt.声称，索取，提出要求;()使n.索赔【考】layclaimto声称对…由权利;claimfor要求【例】WenchuanEarthquakehasclaimed60,000people.汶川夺走60,000人的生命.survivevi.幸存;逃出【例】Theminerssurvivedinthemineaccident矿工在矿井事故中幸【派】survivaln.存活survivorn.幸存者injurevt.，损【例】Hewasbadly/severelyinjured.他受重伤dosb/oneselfaninjury使受【派】injuryn.transmitvt.，发射;传送，传【例】Thediseaseistransmittedamongpeople【派】transmissionn.rescuevt.n.营救，救【考】cometoone’srescue【例】Survivorswererescuedbyhelicopter.生还者被直升机营救.donatevt.捐赠，【例】todonatemoney/blood捐款/鲜血【派】donationn.donatorn.捐赠人accidentala.意外的，偶然的【例】accidentaldamage【派】accidentnaccidentallyad.意外地miserablea.痛苦的，悲惨的，的【例】amiserablecold重感冒【派】miseryn.痛fatala.致命的，性的;重大的【例】fatalmistake重大的过vulnerablea.【例】vulnerablefinancialsystemvoluntarya.自愿，主动地【例】voluntarycontribution【派】volunteern./vi.volunteertodosth.自愿做某disastern.，大祸;彻底失【例】Oilspillisadisaster.漏油是大.【派】disastrousa.faminen【例】Thefaminetriggeredwars.饥荒引起了很多.n.破坏，【例】TheAmazonre willbedamagedtodestruction.亚马逊【派】destructivea.破坏性的，性的refugeen.难【例】arefugeecampstrapn.带，皮带vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎【例】tostrapthe包扎伤口foundationn.基础;;建【例】educationalfoundations教育welfaren.福利;福利救【例】socialwelfareflamen.火焰【例】burstintoflame猛烈的燃烧【派】flaminga.燃烧的droughtn.干旱，旱灾【例】tocombatthedroughtcollisionn【例】accidentalcollision意外碰撞charityn【考】outofcharity处于仁慈之心【例】acharityperfomance【派】charitablea.仁爱的,慈爱的sheltern.遮蔽处;保护vt【例】ahomelessshelter【派】sheltereda.遮蔽的，受庇护的hazardn.危害vt.冒风险，试着做【例】hazardone’slife【派】hazardousa.的，英语四级高频词汇employvt。雇佣;使用【考】intheemployof受雇于【派】employern。雇主;employeeemploymentn。雇佣，工作unemploymentn。失业qualifyvt。【考】qualifyforsth。使具有…的资格【派】qualificationn。资格，条件;qualifieda。有资格的assignvt。指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment作业undertakevt。承担，着手做;保证，同意【考】undertakesth。从【派】undertakingn。事业，任务occupyvt。使忙碌，使从事;占领，占用【派】occupationn。职业;occupantn。居住者;occupancyn。占有exertvt。用力;运用，发挥，施加【考】exertoneself努力，尽力;exertallone’sstrength尽全【派】exertionn。努力;发挥，行使altervt【派】alternationn。改变，变更;unaltereda。未被改变的，不变的;alternativen。替换物，选择resignvi。辞职vt。辞去，放弃;使顺从【考】resignfromresigntoequala。胜任的，合格的;的vt。等于【考】beequalto相等的;【派】equallyad。相等地;equalityn。同等，inferiora。劣等的;下级的n。下级，下属【考】beinferiortosth。/sb。比…差，不如…【派】inferiorityn。下级;自卑感capablea。有能力的【考】becapableof能够brillianta。卓越的;光辉的【派】brilliantlyad。辉煌地，灿烂地auxiliarya。辅助的，的;附属的;备用的【例】theauxiliarygenerator备用发电机vacanta。空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的【派】vacancyn。空处，空缺enterprisen。企业，事业【考】jointenterprise【例】withenterpriseandcreativity事业心和创造力huntn。/v。寻【派】huntern。猎人job-hunter【考】huntdown;gohunting;huntforinterviewn。面试candidaten。候选人resumen。简历;v。(中断后)重新开始，恢复【派】resumptionn。重新开始abilityn。本事，能力;才能【考】tothebestofone’sability尽最大努力;theabilitytodosth。从事(某事)的能力graspn。/vt。理解，;抓紧，抓牢【考】withinsb。’sgrasp为所能及的【例】graspopportunities抓住机会commitmentn。承诺，保证;献身;承担的义务【例】thecommitmentofthestaff员工的义务grindn。苦差事vt。磨;vi。磨擦得吱吱作【考】grindforanexam;grindoutgrindawayatEnglishstudies刻苦攻读英语;【派】grinderstrainnvtvi。尽力【考】mentalstrainintervaln【考】atintervalssubordinaten。部属，下级a。下级的，次要的vt。使处于次要地位，使从属于【考】besubordinateto次要的，从属的deputyn。副职，副手;代表，人【考】deputymayor副lancen。自由职业者，独立行动的人a。自由职业者的prospectn。前途，(成功等的)可能性v。勘探，勘察【考】prospectfor【派】prospectivea。未来的prospectorn。勘探者，采矿者allowancen。津贴，补贴，零用钱【考】makeallowance(s)forsealn。印，图章;封印，封条;海豹vt。(密)封【考】sealoff封闭，;breaktheseal拆封【派】sealed密封的deadlinen。最后期限英语四级高频词汇disablevt。使力;使残废transntvt。移【记】trans(转移)+nt(种植)=移植【派】transntationn。移植prescribev。开处方【派】prescriptionn。处方diagnosevt。诊断、判断【派】diagnosisn。诊断soothevt【例】Thismedicineshouldsmoothyoursorethroat。这种药会减轻alleviatevt。减轻、缓和、缓解【例】alleviatepain缓解疼痛expirevi。断气、(期限)终止【例】Mydrivinglicenceexpiresnextmonth。我的驾照下个月到期。chronica。慢性的【考】chronicdiseases慢性疾病dizzya。头晕目眩的resistanta。有抵抗力的、抵抗的【派】 n。抵抗、阻力immunea。免疫【派】beimmunetobeimmunefrom免除的disordern。、失【例】economicdisorder【记】dis(否定前缀)+order(秩序) fortn。不适syndromen。综合症【考】AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndromehandicapn。缺陷、【派】handicappeda。有缺陷的【派】disabledastrainnvt。拉伤、使紧张vi。尽力【派】restrainedvt。抑制，遏制;，surgeonn。外科医【派】surgeryn。外科、外科手术physiciann。内科医生pregnancyn。怀孕、怀孕期【派】pregnanta。怀孕的remedyn。治疗法、补救办法bacterian。细菌stressn。压力【派】stressfula。有压力的absent-mindedn。心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。bandagen。绷带stroken。中风pharmacyn。药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsulen。胶囊、航天舱、密封舱【例】aspacecapsule太空舱pilln。药片【例】takepillstabletn。药片scarn。伤疤、v。留英语四级高频词汇evt战胜，克服例 edifficulties克服annoyvt使烦恼，使恼怒派：annoyinga令人恼人的;annoyancen烦恼;annoyeda颇为生气的despairvi绝望;n绝望考：despairof绝望;sbbeindespair处于绝望frustratevt使沮丧，使灰心派：frustrationn挫折;frustratinga令人沮丧的embarrassvt使窘迫，使尴尬派：embarrasseda()尴尬的;embarrassmentn沮丧;embarrassingaenvyvt嫉妒，羡慕n羡慕，嫉妒neglectvt忽视，忽略n疏忽，忽视考：neglectofduty玩忽职守oppressvt，派：oppresseda压抑的，受的;oppressionnadmirevt钦佩，赞赏，羡慕派：admirablea令人羡慕;admirationn赞赏，钦佩restrainvt，控制;抑制，遏考：restrainsb ngsth抑制做某relievevt使轻松，使宽慰;缓解，减轻例：relievepainrelieveanxietycominvt抱怨，诉考：cominabout(of)sb/sth抱怨…派：comintn埋怨insultvt，n，consciousa的，自觉的考：beconsciousof派：consciousnessn知觉;意识unconsciousa无意识的subconsciousa下意识的self-consciousnessn自我，自觉intensea激烈的，紧张的例：intensecompetitionintensefeelings派：intensityn强度;intensivea密集的eagera热切的，渴望的考：eagertodosth渴望做某事optimistica乐观(主义)的考：beoptimisticaboutsth对…乐观positivea确实的，明确的，积极的考：positiveeffect积极作用negativea的，消极的panicn，慌乱vi使，使惊慌失例：Thecrowdpanicedatthesoundofthe声一响，人群便惊慌起来lousa嫉妒的，猜忌的考：belousofsth对…嫉upsetvta心烦的，苦恼的;n考：sthupsetsb某事使心烦意乱sbbeupsetaboutsth对某事苦恼派：upsettinga令人心烦意乱的sympathetica同情的，体谅的考：besympatheticto/with派：sympathizevsympathyn同情concernn关切的事;关心;关系例：beconcernedabout/with/tohatredn憎恶，憎恨affectionn喜爱，感情，爱慕之情派：affectionatea爱的，挚爱的passionn，热情，酷爱派：passionateapreferencen喜爱，偏爱，优先(权)派：prefervt倾向于stressn压力，紧张派：stressfula紧张的gratituden感激，感谢派：gratefula感激的英语四级高频词汇reformvt。/n。，改【考】welfarereform【例】Theyreformedthevotingsystem他们了投票制度【派】reformern。者reformismn。主义demonstratevt。展示，论证;vi。举行【考】demonstrateagainst…【派】demonstrationn。inspectvt。检查，视察【考】inspectsth/sbfor检查，察看【派】inspectorn。检查员inspectionn。检查interferevi。，介【考】interferein/withappeasevt【例】Therewasacleverattempttoappeasethepeople。这是平息reconcilevt使协调，使和解【考】reconcileto使顺从于commitvt犯(错误、罪行)，使承诺，把…托付【考】commitsuicidecommitoneself使承担义务becommittedtosth。致力于…verifyvt【例】Bill’sstatementwasverifiedbyseveralwitnesses被裁，同时也被免去了军衔。stripvt，脱去…的衣【例】Jimwasfoundguiltyandstrippedofhisrank。的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实。investigatevt。，研究 wereinvestigatingthecauseofanexplosion正在【派】investigationn。dependvi。依靠的，依赖【考】dependonsb。依靠，依赖【派】dependenta。依靠的bedependentonsb。依赖resistvt【例】Manypeopleresistchange。很多人不喜欢变化。【派】resistanta。的 n。contemporarya当代的n当代【例】contemporary ture当代文学morala道德【例】moralsense道德观moralstandard道德标准【派】moralityn。道德moralismn。道德教育nativea出生的，当地的【考】nativespeakerrealistica【例】Isthatarealistictargetresponsible【考】beresponsibleforsth对某事负责wickeda【例】Thecriminaldeniedthathehaddoneanythingwicked罪犯否认他做过的勾当。helplessa无助的【例】thehelplessvictim无助的受害者ethicn，道德标【例】professionalethicsguidelinenguidelinesoftheemployment雇佣的指导方针rumorn【例】rumorhasitthat……有声称immigrantn【例】illegalimmigrantsindividualn个人a个人【例】thewelfareofindividual【派】individualismn。主义individualityn。个性consequencen，结果【考】negativeconsequence不良commercialconsequence商【派】consequentaconsequentlyad。因此statusn位，【例】socialstatus社会地位populationn人口【例】thedensityofpopulation人口的密度crimen【例】commitcrimeabusen，【例】drugabuse吸毒，childabuse孩童【派】abusivea。辱骂的gangn一帮，一伙【例】agangofrobbers一群强盗【派】gangster英语四级高频词汇civilizevt.使文明;使开化派：civilizationn.文明，文化inspirevt考：inspiresb.withsth./inspiresth.insb.激起的…,使产生…派：inspiringa.鼓舞人心的;inspirationinspireda.受灵感启示的composevt.组成，构成;创作，为…谱曲;使平静考：becomposedofcomposeoneselftodosth.静下心来做派：compositionn.作品;compositea.混合的drawvt.画，描绘;拖vi.(向某方向)移动n.平局;抽签考：drawnear，来临;drawon利用;drawin(汽车或火车)到站;drawup起草;(使)停住;representvt派：representationn.表现;代表;representationala.表象的;representativen.代表a.(of)有代表性的convertvt派：conversionn.转变;皈依preachvt.宣讲()，;竭力vi.modifyvi.修