2019年郑州中考一模英语试题及答案

2019年郑州中考一模英语试题及答案英语试题考试共分四大题，七小节，满分110分考试时间：120分钟一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare1againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(杂事).Theythinkthattheschool2studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool3.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay4importantrolein5thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood6schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly7studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant8todohomework9canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小题大做)whenstudents10todosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some11abouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents12outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe13development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork14.Besides,students’experiencescanbecome15thanonlystudyinginschools.()1.A.strongB.strongerC.stronglyD.morestrongly()2.A.toprovideB.provideC.providesD.provided()3.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanerD.cleaners()4.A.aB.anC.theD./()5.A.developB.todevelopC.developingD.developed()6.A.forB.ofC.toD.as()7.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()8.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them()9.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when()10.A.areaskingB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked()11.A.complainsB.complainedC.iscomplainingD.willcomplain()12.A.joinB.tojoinC.takepartinD.totakepartin()13.A.studentsB.student’sC.studentsD.students’()14.A.alsoB.aswellC.eitherD.neither()15.A.meaningfulB.moremeaningfulC.mostmeaningfulD.meaningfully二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）Twooldbeggarsweresittingonabusystreetcornerofabigcity.Theywatched16asalotofpeoplewalkedbywithoutlookingatthem.Sometimes,akind-­heartedwomanorasmallchildwoulddropafewcoinsinthe17infrontofthem.2019年郑州中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第1页。Asitwasgettingdark,theystartedto18theirthings.Justastheyweregettingreadytoleave,theynoticeamanwalkingtowardsthem.Theman19,reachedintohispocketandtooksomethingout.Whatlookedlikeapieceofhardcandy,wrapped(包裹)inwhitepaper,hiteachoftheirwaitinghats.Therichmancontinuedhisway.2019年郑州中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第1页。“Whycouldn’theleaveusafew20orabillinsteadoftherockcandy?”saidthefirstbeggar.Withthesewords,hepickedupthethingand21.Thenhecollectedhisthingsandleft.Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,butasecondthoughtmadehimchangehis22.“Ihaven’thadanythinglikethisforages.”hethought.“How23ofthatmantooffermesomethingsosweet!”Withthat,heopenedthewhitepaper.Tohis24,therewasnohardrockcandyinside.25,ashinywhitepearl(珍珠)worththousandsofdollarsfellintohishand.()20.A.booksB.coinsC.sweetsD.flowers()21.A.carrieditawayB.ateitupC.openeditupD.threwitaway()16.A.helplesslyB.happilyC.uselesslyD.quickly()17.A.bagsB.boxesC.hatsD.pockets()18.A.sellB.hideC.placeD.pack()19.A.stoppedB.ranC.wentD.talked()25.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThoughD.Again()22.A.habitB.wayC.mindD.rule()23.A.niceB.funnyC.cleverD.strange()24.A.interestB.sadnessC.surpriseD.pity三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）(B)LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwars.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketcheswecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.()31.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardowasnotonlyanartistbutalso.A.amusicianB.aninventorC.awriterD.anengineer()32.WasLeonardo’smostspecialinvention.A.ThemirrorwritingB.Thecuttingmachine2019年郑州中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第2页。C.ThemachinegunD.Theflyingmachine2019年郑州中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第2页。()33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?A.Heusuallywroteinamirror.B.Hedidn’teatanymeat.C.Helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries.D.Heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines.()34.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToletusknowmoreaboutLeonardo.B.TointroduceLeonardo’sgreatinventions.C.TodiscussLeonardo’sfamouspaintings.D.Tointroduceagreatartisttous.()35.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencestory.B.Apicturebook.C.Anencyclopedia.D.Atravelbooklet.(A)Mostofushaveeverimaginedthelifeonadesertisland.Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadise(天堂)wherethesunalwaysshines.Lifethereissimpleandgood.Ripefruitfallsfromthetreesandyouarefreetositaroundwithoutanywork.Thisisreallyabeautifulpicture,isn’tit?However,theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.Lifeonadesertislandisawful.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.Perhapsthereissometruthinboththesepictures,butfewushavehadthechancetofindout.Wecanonlyexperienceitinthestorylikethefollowing.Manyyearsago,twomenspentfivedaysonacoralislandandtheywishedthattheycouldstaytherelonger.TheyweredrivingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveitrepaired.Duringthejourney,theirboatbegantosink(下沉).Theyquicklyputfood,matches,andcansofbeerintoarubberdinghy(救生筏)androwedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotseemtobeaproblem.Themencollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.Astheyhadbroughtagunwiththem,theyhadplentytoeat.Theycaughtlobsterandfisheveryday,andtheythoughttheylivedjustlikeaking.Fivedayslater,atankpassedbyandsavedthem.However,theyfeltsorrythattheyhadtoleave.()26.WhatkindoflifeontheislandwasNotmentionedaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Asimpleandgoodlife.B.Asortofparadiselife.C.Aterriblelife.D.Acommonlife.()27.Whatdidthetwomenputintothesmallrubberdinghy?A.Food,medicineandcans.B.Food,matchesandmedicine.C.Food,beerandmatches.D.Food,fishandcans.()28.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Theycollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.b.Theyputnecessarythingsintoasmallrubberdinghy.c.Theyarrivedatatinycoralisland.d.Theirboatbegantosink.e.Theyweresavedbyatank.A.d-b-a-c-eB.d-b-c-a-eC.c-a-d-b-eD.c-d-b-a-e()29.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphmeans“”.A.theboatB.thejourneyC.thepictureD.therubberdinghy2019年郑州中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第3页。()30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?2019年郑州中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第3页。A.Thetwomenweresacredbecauseofnowater.B.Thetwomenbecamethekingontheisland.C.Thetwomenwouldstayonthecoralislandforever.D.Thetwomendidn’twanttoleavethecoralisland.(D)Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒适区)isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.
Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(无知),whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏见)andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’showwemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.()41.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewhoA.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumorC.isopen-mindedD.livesanexcitinglife()42.PeoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymayA.remaincomfortableandspecialB.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeC.findoutmoreinterestingthingsD.discoverdifferencesamongthemselves()43.Theunderlinedword“barriers”inParagraph4means.A.doorsB.difficultiesC.ideasD.rules()44.Whydoesthewriteraskustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds?A.Becausewefeelsaferandsharesimilartastesandideas.B.Becausewecanenjoyaninterestinganddifferentideas.C.Becausewecansayhelloandaskthemquestions.D.Becausewewanttoliveinasocietyfullofhumour.2019年郑州中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第4页。()45.Whatisthetitleofthispassage?2019年郑州中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第4页。A.JusttobeourselvesB.LearnmoreabouttheforeigncountriesC.LiveanexcitinglifeD.Jumpoutofthecomfortzone(C)2019年郑州中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第5页。2019年郑州中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第5页。

Monday8—10a.m.TECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT)—UsingtheInternetInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Therewillalsobeinformationaboutusingdifferentsearchengines.Finally,thislessonteachesstudentsaboutthebestwebsitestousetocontinuetheireducationonline.10—12a.mARTS10:00a.m.DRAMAStudentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:00a.m.PAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURSFormostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.

LUNCH1—2p.m.SCIENCES

Biology/ChemistryStudentscanchoosewhichclasstoattendInbiologythisweek,thetopicis

HumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowitworks.Alternatively,studentscanstudychemistry.Thisclasstakesplaceinthesciencelab,andthisweekstudentslearnaboutH2

andO22—4p.m.SPORTS2:00p.m.SIKLLSStudentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsport.Weusevideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.3:00p.m.PRACTICEAfterwehavepickedteams,studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsarefootball(forboys)andtennis(forgirls).HOMEWORKIT—theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupathome(about30minutes)Drama

–studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(about40minutes)Biology/Chemistry—studentshavetowriteashortreportofthelesson(about20minutes)()36.At__________,studentsarehavingapaintinglesson.A.9:30a.m.B.11:35a.m.C.1:30p.m.D.2:15p.m.()37.Studentsshouldprepareanewpartof_____aheadoftimeastheirhomework.A.TechnologyB.BiologyC.DramaD.Chemistry()38.Studentscanlearnhowto__________accordingtotheinformationinthetable.A.makeavideoB.writeareportonDramaC.playbasketballD.surftheInternetsafely()39.Anaveragestudentneedabout__________minutestofinishhishomework.A.30B.40C.90D.110()40.Theinformationinthetableismainlyforstudentsto__________.A.takeclassesB.dotheirhomeworkC.chooseteachersD.organizehobbygroups四、写作（共四小节，满分35分）第一节：单词拼写。（共12小题，每题0.5分，满分6分）51.Myfatherisafamousprofessor.Iamp__________ofhim.52.I’mfeelingt__________now.Canyougivemesomethingtodrink?53.Theshoesareveryexpensive.Theyc__________neabout100yuan.54.M__________isthethirdmonthofayear.55.Youcank__________intouchwitheachotherbyQQorWeChat.56.Jennylovestakingphotosandalwaystakesherc__________withherwherevershegoes.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Havingacheetahasapetinthehouse?Doesitsoundscarytoyou?ButforafamilyinSouthAfrica,onecheetahistreatedasaVIP(VeryImportantPerson)inthehouse.ThebigcheetahisnamedJolie,afterthefilmstarAngelinaJolie.46.________Shecanoftenbefoundeatingfromthekitchentable,takingashortsleeponthesofa,orevensleepingonLucyandJeff’sbed,ThebigcatalsosleepsandplayswiththeBrown’sotherpet,themoreusualoneasheepdog.47.________Havingacheetahasapetisunusual.Atfirst,Mrs.Brownwasn’twillingtokeepacheetahasapet.Shesaid,"48.________Butwearenowhappythatwediditsheispartofthefamily.”Justlikehername,four-year-oldJoliehasachievedacelebritystatusintheBrown’shometown,Fansoftencometotheirhometotakepicturesofher.49.________However,acheetahisalwaysacheetah.50.________“Shemakesalotofmessinthehouse,urinatingeverywhereandchewingeverything.It’sherwildinstincts.”saidMrs.Brown.Theremightbesomeproblemsofhavingacheetahasapetinthehouse,butsomeunusualfunmustalsobewaitingahead.A.Interestingly,Jolieenjoysallthespecialattentionthatispaidtoher.B.Iwasreallypleasedtohaveacheetahasapetatthebeginning.C.ThoughJolieisnowapetinthehome,shestillhassomewildhabits.D.SheissurelytheVIPatLucyandJeffBrown’shome.E.Iwasreallyagainsttheideaofgettingacheetahasapet.2019年郑州中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第6页。F.Animpossiblefriendshiphashappenedbetweenthesetwoanimals.2019年郑州中考一模英语试题及答案全文共8页，当前为第6页。第三节：书面表达（满分15分）在广州，越来越多学生骑共享单车（thesharedbikes）上学。如今共享单车到处都有。它给我们的出行带来了很多便利，但也带来了一些问题。请你根据以下提示给学校英文报社写一篇英文报道，谈谈你对共享单车的看法。优势●使用方便，用手机即可解锁；●便宜，半小时只需0.5元；不良现象●随处乱停；●有人偷车/破坏车；你的观点？（至少一个理由）注意：1.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。注：1.随处乱停park…disorderly2.解锁unlockInGuangzhou,moreandmorestudentsbegintoridesharedbikestoschool.Wecanseethosebikeseverywhere._______________________________________________________________________________第二节：完成句子。（共8小题，每空0.5分，满分14分）57.你在淘宝上买的裙子明天就会送到你家。TheskirtyouboughtonTaobao_____________________toyourhousetomorrow.58.怀特先生给我们的建议真有用！______________adviceMr.Whitegaveus!59.看完这部电影后，他们惊吓得说不出话来。Theywere____________________________awordaftertheyfinishedwatchingthefilm.60.他们还没有决定什么时候参观黄埔军校呢。Theyhaven’tdecide