(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.

Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks（咔哒声）withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar（声纳）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.

"WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."

Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."

Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife."We'veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,"hetellsthereporter."Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.It'sinthemind."（1）Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause________.A.

heisgoodatmakingclicksB.

itmakeshim"see"theworldC.

hehasagreatinterestinscienceD.

itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.A.

①④③②

B.

②①④③

C.

①④②③

D.

②③①④（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）fromthepassage?A.

Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.B.

Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.C.

Itteachestheblindtousesonar.D.

Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.A.

LivingwithoutfearB.

TravelingwiththeblindC.

HopingforthefutureD.

Lookingaroundtheworld【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."

理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。（2）根据文中的语句HeWhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.

可知，第一句应该是Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.根据文中的语句Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.

理解可知，第二句应该是Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.第三句是Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.根据语句Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.

理解可知，第四句应该是Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.它们的顺序是②①④③，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.

理解可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据文中的语句Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2．阅读理解

Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival

Thisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe

Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（杂技演员）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（当地的）peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival

Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival

Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（马戏）showsinamazingcostumes（戏装）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.

Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.B.

EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.C.

SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.D.

SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?A.

TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.

B.

TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.C.

TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.

D.

TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.（3）WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?A.

Attheatersaroundthecity.

B.

IntheRoyalMile.C.

InCharlotteSquareGardens.

D.

OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthestory?A.

TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.B.

TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.C.

ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.D.

ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。（1）细节题。根据Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。（3）细节题。根据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens举行，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读理解

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.

Asiansareimmigrating（移居）toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,JapanandKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.

However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.

TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultinthewest.Sothesechildrenbecome"satellitekids",andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea"satellitekid".

OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe"satellitekids"problem.BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.（1）"Satellitekids"referto（指代）theAsiankids

.A.

withoutparents

B.

livingabroadaloneC.

withuniversityeducation

D.

notspeakingEnglish（2）SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome"satellitekids"becausetheirparents

.A.

wanttoleavetheirowncountry

B.

wantthemtogotouniversityC.

returntotheircountriestowork

D.

wantthemtodependonthemselves（3）Thefollowingproblemsof"satelliteskids"arerightexcept

.A.

theygrowupalone

B.

theydon'toftengotoschoolC.

theycanmakefriendseasily

D.

theirparentscannotlookafterthem（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Parentsfeellonelyabroad.B.

Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.C.

CanadiansandAmericans'kidscan'tfindjobseasily.D.

Kidsinforeigncountriesaloneareveryinneedofcarefromfamilies.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在美国和加拿大“Satellitekids”他们远离父母，现在很多亚洲孩子去美国和加拿大上学，在学习和生活上有很多的问题，他们需要父母的关爱。（1）细节理解题。InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.在加拿大和美国，有一群新的孩子们被称为“卫星孩子”，他们居住在一个地方，父母居住在另一个地方，可知这些亚洲孩子们单独居住在国外，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.结果，亚洲父母决定离开国家以便于他们的孩子们能上大学。可知父母让他们去美国和加拿大是为了上大学。故选B。​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。根据

BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.

Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.可知父母不能好好照顾他们，他们经常旷课，因为他们英语说不好，不能交朋友。因为父母不在那里，他们单独长大。可知选项C的叙述和短文不符，故选C。​​​​​​​（4）推理判断题。从短文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在外国学习的孩子们缺少父母的陪伴造成的一系列问题，可知这些孩子们需要家庭的关注。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。通过分析问题，找到问题的关键，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的句子，确定问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的主要内容和作者的观点进行判断，不能主观臆断。4．阅读理解

ThereisanewnovelcalledThe33rdStudent.It'sveryunusualbecause32studentswroteittogether.

StudentsfromClass1,Grade2ofHangzhouQingchunMiddleSchoolbegantowritethenovellastOctober.ThisMarch,theyfinishedtheir330,000-wordstory.

ItwasZhouHui,theclass'sChineseteacherthathadthegreatidea.Somestudentsthoughtwritingwasboring.Zhouwantedtochangetheirminds.Theclasshadfierce（热烈的）discussionsaboutthestorylineandmaincharacter.

ThenovelisastoryaboutNanYao,astudentnewtoClass1.Nanisatallboywithtanned（晒黑的）skin.HeisfromHebei.

Eachstudentwasassigned（分配）oneparttowrite.Together,thereare32storiesaboutNan'slifesincehecametoClass1.Studentstriedtheirbestwhilewritingthestory.HuangYiying,14,saidshegotupatmidnighttowritedowntheideaforherstory.ChenTianbai,14,wroteaboutabirthdayparty.Hefoundithardtoimagine.Soheheldapartyforhis14thbirthday,wrotedownwhathappenedandturneditintohisstory.

Zhousaidmoststudentsrevised（修改）theirstoriesthreetimes."Now,noneofthemareafraidofwriting.Theyhavewrittensomuchthemselves!"

Thenovelwillbeprinted（印刷）andeachstudentwillgetacopy."Itwillbeaveryprecious（宝贵的）memoryforthem."saidZhou.（1）Theideaofwritingthestorytogetherwascaughtupwithby

.A.

ZhouHui

B.

NanYao

C.

HuangYiying

D.

ChenTianbai（2）Thenovelisabout

.A.

whathappenedinClass1

B.

eachofthestudentsinClass1C.

anewstudentcalledNanYao

D.

ChenTianbai's14thbirthdayparty（3）WhichstatementisRIGHITaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thestorywaswrittenbythirty-threestudentsB.

HuangYiyingwroteallherpartofthestoryatmidnight.C.

StudentsinClass1enjoywritingafterfinishingthestorytogether.D.

Thenovelwillbeprintedonly33copies.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了新小说《第33个学生》的写作过程及故事内容。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

ItwasZhouHui,theclass'sChineseteacherthathadthegreatidea.

可知，这个想法是周辉想出的，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

ThenovelisastoryaboutNanYao,astudentnewtoClass1.可知，这部小说是关于一班新生南瑶的故事。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Zhousaidmoststudentsrevised（修改）theirstoriesthreetimes."Now,noneofthemareafraidofwriting.Theyhavewrittensomuchthemselves!"理解可知，写完这部小说以后，很多学生都不再害怕写作，选项C的描述是正确的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5．阅读理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.France

Frenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.SouthKorea

InSouthKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother,InSouthKorea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Whileshakingsomeone'shand,itispolitetosupporttherightforearmwiththelefthand.However,SouthKoreanwomendonotshakehandswithWesternmen;instead,theybowslightly.Brazil

Kissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshakeisoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andoncetheyhavebecomefamiliarwitheachother,alighthugisoftengiventoeachother.Ghana

Inasocialsituation,it'spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeisusedingreeting,andthepalmmustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand.ThePhilippines

ThereareseveralwaysofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisorherrighthandontheforeheadofachildto"bless"thelatter.Thisiscalled"mano".Relativesandfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherwithapolitenodorahandshake.（1）MikekissesaFrenchboyJimonthecheek,theymay______.A.

meetforthefirsttimeB.

beclosefriendsC.

beinasocialsituationD.

beinaformalsituation（2）InBrazil,itisverycommonto_____betweengoodfriends.A.

shakehands

B.

kissonthecheek

C.

bowtoeachother

D.

givealighthug（3）WhichofthefollowingisaboutGhana?A.

Friendscangivealighthugtoeachother.B.

Peoplecangiveanodorhandshake.C.

It'simpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.D.

Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同的国家有不同的问候习俗，了解更多不同文化中的问候习俗，确保下次你用正确的方式问候别人。（1）推理题。根据closefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的双颊可知，迈克亲吻一个法国男孩吉姆的脸颊，他们可能是亲密的朋友，故选B。（2）细节题。根据alighthugisoftengiventoeachother可知，在巴西，好朋友之间轻轻拥抱一下很常见，故选D。（3）细节题。根据It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand可知，在加纳触摸手背是不礼貌的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6．阅读理解

Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony（交响曲）No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateistheunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.Shefeelsthepowerofmusic.

Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanatthedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard（胡须）.Shedoesn'tknowwhothepersonis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthedoorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecanseeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecanseeherselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasayounggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.

Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistellingthetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnotfate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.（1）WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?A.

Folkmusic.

B.

Popmusic.

C.

Rockandroll.

D.

Classicalmusic.（2）WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?A.

Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.B.

Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.C.

Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.D.

Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.（3）HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?A.

Surprised.

B.

Sad.

C.

Happy.

D.

A,B&C（4）Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.

Inamusicbook.

B.

Inastorybook.

C.

Inasportsbook.

D.

Inasciencebook.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时候，她听到门外有敲门声，她打开门却意外地有人叫她为女儿，她感到很吃惊，爸爸明明已故，但是此时的这个所谓“爸爸”的男人又似曾相识，打开门后两人谈了许多往事，往事让菲奥娜有时吃惊，有时哭泣，有时微笑，最后他们一起听贝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相认。（1）细节题。根据Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知，她喜欢听古典音乐，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.可知，因为她想知道是否这个男人是她爸爸，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.可知，她有时开心有时伤心有时吃惊，故选D。（4）推断题。本文讲述菲奥娜和父亲相认的故事，可知这篇文章应来自故事书，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解（1）Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?A.

Anadmissionletter.

B.

Anapologyletter.

C.

Abusinessletter.

D.

Athankyouletter.（2）HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?A.

HK$55,935.

B.

HK$55,810.

C.

HK$55,685.

D.

HK$55,560.（3）IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?A.

Annoyed.

B.

Excited.

C.

Upset.

D.

Anxious.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TheChinese

Universityof

Hongkong

AdmissionNotification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$55,560.（for

native

students）以及ZhangWei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$55,560，故选D。（3）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。8．阅读理解

Chinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications（专利应用）withHuaweitakingthecrown,accordingtoareportbyIPlytics,anauthorizedpatentdatacompany.ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandards﹣EssentialPatents（SEPs）familyowner.Huaweirankedfirst.ZETCorp,andChinaAcademyofTelecommunicationsTechnology（CATT）grabbedfifthandninthplaces,respectively.

Chinesecompaniestoppedthelistformost5GSEPsapplicationsincommunicationsystemsbytheendofApril2019,accountingfor34percentoftheworld'stotal.ChinesetechgiantHuaweihastakenaleadingrolebyowning15percentofSEPs,accordingtothereportWhoIsLeadingthe5GPatentRace？

5GSEParepatentsthatanycompanywillhavetousewhencarryingout5Gtechnologyandnoonecanavoidthem.

Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,servicesandindustries.

Theautomotivesectorwillmostlikelybeoneofthefirstindustriestodependon5G,whichwillconnectvehiclestoothervehicles,roadsides,trafficlights,buildingsandtheInternet,accordingtothereport.

"Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecauseonlywith5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvanced（尖端的）andusedbymostconsumers,"saidNicolePeng,seniordirectorofthemarketresearchcompanyCanalys.

As5Gtechnologyhascombinedvariousindustriesandtechnologies,thenumberof5GSEPsrosetomorethan60,000globallybytheendofApril2019,thereportsaid.（1）Whatdoes"takingthecrown"probablymeaninParagraph1？A.

becomingthenextking

B.

finishingthetaskbetterC.

beinginthefirstplace

D.

wearingthehatoftheking（2）WhichonewasNOTonthetop10listof5GSEPs？A.

Canalys.

B.

Huawei.

C.

ZETCorp.

D.

CATT.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.

Nocompaniescanavoid5GSEPs.B.

IPlvticsisanimportantdatacompany.C.

Chinesecompaniesleadthe5Gpatentrace.D.

Chinaowned34%oftheworld's5GSEPsapplications.（4）WhatdoesNicolePengthinkof5G？A.

Variousindustrieswillbehelpfulfor5Galot.B.

Manyapplicationswillmake5Gmoreadvanced.C.

5Gwillbeusedbymanymostadvancedconsumers.D.

5Gwillmakegreatprogressincommunicationsystems.（5）Whatcanyougetoutofthepassage？A.

5Gwillbefirstusedbytheindustryoftheautomotivesector.B.

Variousindustriesandfarmingwillbemostlyinfluencedby5G.C.

5Gwillmotivatemanynewproducts,services,andindustriestoappear.D.

Morethan6thousand5GSEPshadbeenusedbytheendofApril2019.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了中国在5G技术上取得的成就，以及未来5G技术如何影响我们的生活（1）细节理解题，根据hinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications（专利应用）withHuaweitakingthecrown,

accordingtoareportbyIPlytics,

anauthorizedpatentdatacompany.据授权专利数据公司IPlytics的一份报告显示，中国公司在全球5G专利申请（专利应用）领域处于领先地位，华为位居榜首。可知意思是beinginthefirstplace在第一位，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据Huaweirankedfirst.ZETCorp.andChinaAcademyofTelecommunicationsTechnology（CATT）grabbedfifthandninthplaces,respectively.华为排名第一，泽特公司和中国电信技术研究院分别获得第五和第九名，故答案是A。（3）细节理解题，根据ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandards—EssentialPatents（SEPs）familyowner.

Huaweirankedfirst.中国的三家公司被列入5G标准基本专利（SEPS）家族所有人前十名。华为排名第一，可知讲了中国公司在5G专利竞赛中处于领先地位，故答案是C。（4）细节理解题，根据Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecanseoniywith5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvanced（尖端的）andusedbymostconsumers,

市场研究公司Canalys的高级主管NicolePeng说："5G对于通信系统来说将是一个巨大的飞跃，因为只有5G的更高带宽，许多应用程序才能更先进（高端）并被大多数消费者使用。"可知5G将在通信系统方面取得重大进展，故答案是D。（5）细节理解题，根据Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,

servicesandindustries.与3G和4G技术不同，5G技术将影响各个行业，并鼓励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现。可知5G将激励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现，故答案选C。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。9．阅读理解（anextractfromadetectivestory）…

"Sitdown,"Hendersonsaid,sittingdowninanarmchairhimselfandlookingatLogan."Whatareyouherefor?"

"Iunderstandyouhadaparrylastnight"saidLogan,apoliceofficer."Yes,"saidHenderson,"Oh!Ihopetheneighbourshaven'tbeencomplainingaboutthenoiseagain."

"NotthatIknowof."saidLogan."Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepattyhasn'tbeenhomeyet"

"Fran"saidHenderson."Yes,shewashere.Sheleftearly,asIremember-aboutoneo'clock.Ihappenedtonoticewhatthetimewaswhenshecametosaygoodbye.Butnobodyelseleftuntilaboutfourinthemorning."

Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed.

"DidyouknowClare?"askedLogansuddenly.

"Oh,God!"Hendersonsatforward."Youdon'tthink...thesamethinghashappenedtoFran?"

"We'rekeepinganopenmind,"saidLogan,watchinghimcarefully,"butwe'regivingitourfullattention."

"Well,yes.Icanunderstandthat."repliedHenderson,gettingcomfortableinthearmchairagain.

"So,"repeatedLogan,"didyouknowClare?"

"Well,sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butweneverhadanythingdowitheachother."SaidHenderson,givingLoganabigsmile.

"Whoelsewasatyourparty?"askedLogan.

"Peoplefromtheuniversity,"saidHenderson."Students,teachers."

"David?"askedGrant,Logan'spartner.

"Yes,Davidwashereforatime."Hendersonsmiledagain."Buthe'snotreallyapartyanimal.Heprobablyleftearly."

"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"askedGrant.HendersonlookedatGrant.Grantwassixtywiththickblackhairandalargemoustache.Hisclothes,asalways,lookedratherold:abluejacketandgreytrousers.Hedidnotlookmuchofapartyanimaleither.

"Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."Andsomepeoplejustleavewhentheywanttogohome.Theydon'tcomeandsaygoodbye.Anyway,sometimesIcanbedifficulttofind."AgainhelookedatLogan,raisedhiseyebrowsandgaveherabigsmile."Isometimesendupinthebedroom".

…（1）Howmanycharactersarementionedinthestory?A.

Five.

B.

Six.

C.

Seven.

D.

Eight（2）WhydidLoganandGrantgotoHenderson'shouse?A.

BecausethegirlFranwhoattendedthepartydisappeared.B.

Becausetheywenttothepartyheldin,Henderson'shouse.C.

BecauseHenderson'sneighbourscalledthemforthenoise.D.

BecausetheywantedtoknowwhyHendersonheldtheparty.（3）Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromGrant'squestion"Whatdoyoumean