第二次月考B卷（全解全析）

学易金卷：2022-2023学年下学期第二次月考B卷高二英语.全解全析注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.测试范围：选择性必修第三册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whoiscomingfortea?A．Mark. B．John. C．Tracy.【答案】A【原文】W:John,isMarkcomingforteatomorrow?M:Yes,Itoldyouyesterday,Tracy!W:Ohdidyou?Sorry,Imusthaveforgotten.2．WhereisthemangoingtospendhisChristmas?A．Inhisbrother’s. B．Inhismother’s. C．Inhissister’s.【答案】B【原文】W:WhereareyougoingthisChristmas?M:Ithoughtaboutgoingtomybrother’s,butnowI’dliketogotomymother’s.Whataboutyou?W:Well,maybeI’llgotomysister’s.3．Whattimeistheman’smeeting?A．2:10p.m. B．2:20p.m. C．2:30p.m.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,whattimeisit?Ileftmywatchathome.W:Yes...it’s1:50p.m.M:Oh,thatmeansIonlyhavetwentyminutesbeforethemeeting.Thanks!4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Takingaroadtest. B．Practicingdriving. C．Learningdrivingrules.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mready.Wecanbegin.I’vebeenpracticinginmydrivewayallweek.W:Okay.Butyouwillnotonlybetestedonyourknowledgeoftherulesoftheroad,butonyourbehaviortowardothermotorists.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervisit?A．Unsatisfied.B．Boring.C．Unexpected.【答案】C【原文】M:Didyouenjoyyourselfonyourvisittothemountain?W:Yes,Idid.Thereisbeautifulsceneryandfreshair.Somanypeopleweregoingonholidaythere.Everythingwasmorewonderfulthanexpected.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．HowmanyfiftiesdidFredstartwith?A．Two. B．Five. C．Ten.7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank. B．Inamathclass. C．Inagrocerystore.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:I’vecountedthismoneythreetimes,butIcan’tgettherightamount.W:Well,whatdidyoustartwith,Fred?$120?M:Yes.Wehavetwofifties,aten,andtwofives.W:OK,andyousoldakeychain—that’s$5...andtwonotebooks—that’sanother$2,right?M:Yes,that’sright.ButnomatterwhatIdo,Ialwayshaveanextradollar.W:Well,wecan’tclosethestoreuntilthenumbersareright.Letmehavealook.M:Bemyguest,Stephanie.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Buyaserver. B．Openacompany. C．Providetechnicalsupport.9．Whatistheman’sadvantage?A．Hehasrichexperience.B．Heisgoodatcommunication.C．Hehasreceivedagoodeducation.10．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Workinacollege. B．Receivemoretraining. C．Runhisownwebsite.【答案】8．C9．B10．B【原文】W:Whatjobareyoulookingfor?M:Actually,Iwanttoworkforawebhostingcompany.It’smydream.W:Whatwouldyoudothere?M:Well,webhostingcompaniesprovidespaceforpeopletostoreandruntheirwebsites.Theyallowpeopletoruntheirwebsiteswithouthavingtobuytheirownservers,andI’dliketoworkintechnicalsupport.YouknowI’magoodcommunicator.W:Well,haveyoueverthoughtaboutgoingbacktoschooltoimproveyourjobskills?M:Wait,wait.Whatareyousuggesting?W:Well,moretrainingmighthelpyoulandabetterjob.Youknow,youdiddropoutofcollege.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahospital. B．Inthepolicestation. C．Ontheaccidentspot.12．Whathappenedintheaccident?A．Sarahranaredlight. B．Acarburstintoflames. C．Somebystandersgotinjured.13．Whatisthereasonfortheaccident?A．Itisnotclearyet. B．Sarahwasusingaphone. C．Thetruckdriverfellasleep.【答案】11．A12．B13．A【原文】M:Where’sSarah?W:Shejustcameoutofsurgery.M:Whathappened?Imean,how...howseriousisit?W:Well,oneofthewitnessessaidatruckhityourwife’scarwhenthetruckranaredlight.Andthenhercarburstintoflameswithinminutes,butthegoodthingwasthatsomebystanderspulledheroutofthecarjustintime.Shedoeshaveinjuriesthough.M:So,likewhat?W:Shehasabrokenleg,abrokenarm,abrokennose,andsomethird-degreeburnstoherface.M:Ah!So,wasthedriverdrunkorsomething?W:Okay,you...youneedtocalmdown.Icanseeyou’rereallyupset.Itlookslikethetruckdrivergotdistractedbysomething,ormaybehefellasleep.M:Probablyusingacellphone.W:Wedon’tknow.Thepolicearetryingtopieceitalltogether.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Seeafilm. B．Fetchareport. C．Buyacard.15．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherEnglishteacher?A．Best. B．Boring. C．Forgetful.16．Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?A．English. B．History. C．Spanish.17．Whydoesthewomanrefusetotalkaboutherreportcard?A．Sheisinahurry. B．Sheisangrywiththeman. C．Shedoesbadlyinherstudy.【答案】14．A15．B16．B17．C【原文】W:Dad,canIgotoamoviewithSharon?M:Yeah,sure,butwait.Weren’tyousupposedtogetareportcardsometimethispastweek?W:Well,yeah.CanIcallSharonnow?M:Youdidn’tanswermyquestion.Didyoureceiveitornot?W:Iloveyou,Dad!You’rethebest!M:Don’ttrytoignoremyquestions.Youdidn’tdowellinsomeofyourclasses?W:Well,myEnglishteacherissoboring,andheblowsupeverytimesomeonetalks.M:Inotherwords,you’renotdoingsowell?W:Uh,aC.M:Oh.Well,howareyoudoinginyourSpanishclass?Yousaidyoulikedthatsubject.W:Well,Ido,butIforgottoturninacoupleofassignments.M:Andhowareyoudoinginhistory?W:Oh,that’smyfavoriteclass.Mr.Jonesisalwayspassingoutcandyifyouknowtheanswerstohisquestions.Dad,canIgonow?M:Well,butyouneedtocomestraighthomefromthemovie.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howdidtheoldwoman’scookiesbecomefamous?A．Shestartedagoodcookiebusiness.B．Shegavethemtochildrenforfree.C．Shebakedtheminaspecialkitchen.19．Whydidthechildrenhelptheoldwomanatfirst?A．Theoldwomanwastoobusy.B．Theirparentswantedthemtodoso.C．Theywantedtogetsomeexperience.20．Whatdidthechildrendowhentheoldwomangotsick?A．Theycookedfoodforher.B．Theytookturnslookingafterher.C．Theysoldcookiestopaythedoctor.【答案】18．B19．A20．C【原文】

W:Once,therewasanoldwomanwholikedtobakecookies.Shedidn’thaveanyonetosharethemwith,soshejustgavethemawaytothechildrenaroundherneighborhood.Thiswentonforseveralyears,andthecookiesbecamequitefamous,especiallyatChristmas.Theparentsbegantolikethecookies,too,andtheoldwoman’skitchenbecameverybusy,sothechildrencamebytohelp.ThenoneChristmas,theoldwomanbecamesick.Therewerenocookies,andtherewasnomoneytopaythedoctor.Thechildrenwereverysad.Later,theyhadabrightidea:theycouldbakecookiesthemselvesbyfollowingtheoldwoman’srecipe.Soon,thechildrenopenedacookiestore.Theyhadaverygoodcookiebusinessrightaway.Theymadeenoughmoneytopaythedoctor.Aftertheoldwomangotbetter,shewasaskedtobecomethemanagerofthestore,sellingspecialcookiesforalltheholidaysoftheyear.Aftertheoldwomandied,thechildren,grownup,keptthecookiebusinessaliveinhername.MaybelifeislikeaChristmascookie.Themoreyoushareitwithyourfriends,themoreyou’relikelytoenjoyit.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourWildernessFirstAidBooksYouShouldReadMountaineering:EssentialSkillsforHikersandClimbersAuthor:AlunRichardsonPriThebooknotonlycontainsinformationaboutwildernessfirstaidbutalsoattemptstoteachyousafetyandsurvivalskillsfromhikingbasicstowinteradventureplanning.Itstandsoutbecauseofitsdetailedvisual(视觉的)diagramsthatexplaintherightandwrongwaystousedifferenttechniques.Mountaineering:FreedomoftheHillsAuthor:TheMountaineersPrice:$21.99Inits9thedition,thebookhasbecomeagoldstandardforanyoneplanningtospendsignificanttimeinthebackcountry.Writtenbyclimbersforclimbers,thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowtostaysafer,frombasicfirstaidtostayingsafeinavalancheterrain(雪崩地形).WildernessMedicine:BeyondFirstAidAuthor:WilliamMForgeyThebookdoesagreatjobofbreakingdownhowtosurvey,evaluateandstabilizeyourpatientorsituation,managetheperson’sphysicalsymptoms(症状),andknowwhatquestionstoask.Itcoversawiderrangeofpossibleinjuriesandtreatmentoptionsthansomeotherwildernessfirstaidbooks.Besides,itiseasytoreadandunderstand.MedicineforMountaineeringandOtherWildernessActivitiesAuthor:JamesWilkersonThisbookisforyouifyouaresomeonewithabackgroundinmedicine.Thetextiswrittenassumingyouhavepriormedicalknowledge.Manydoctorsandnurseslikethisbookbecausetheycanpractisebasicmedicaldiagnosis(诊断)regularlybyrecognizingthesymptomsofmedicalemergenciesinthisbook.21．What’sthepriceofthebookwrittenbyclimbers?A．$32.95. B．$21.99. C．$13.59. D．$12.79.22．WhatdoesWilliamMForgeyintroduceindetailinhisbook?A．Thestepstojudgetheconditionofpatients.B．Theadviceonhowtoplanwinteradventures.C．Visualdiagramsshowingtreatmentoptions.D．Thewaystopractiseconfusingmedicaldiagnosis.23．Whichbookisjustsuitableforclimberswithmedicalbackground?A．Mountaineering:FreedomoftheHills.B．WildernessMedicine:BeyondFirstAid.C．Mountaineering:EssentialSkillsforHikersandClimbers.D．MedicineforMountaineeringandOtherWildernessActivities.【参考答案】21．B22．A23．D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了应该读的四本荒野急救书。【详情解析】21．【B】细节理解题。根据Mountaineering:FreedomoftheHills部分“Price:$21.99...Writtenbyclimbersforclimbers...(价格：21.99美元……由登山者写给登山者的)”可知，由登山者们写的书的价格是21.99美元。故选B项。22．【A】推理判断题。根据WildernessMedicine:BeyondFirstAid部分“Author:WilliamMForgey...Thebookdoesagreatjobofbreakingdownhowtosurvey,evaluateandstabilizeyourpatientorsituation,managetheperson’sphysicalsymptoms(症状),andknowwhatquestionstoask.”（这本书很好地分解了如何调查、评估和稳定患者或情况，管理患者的身体症状，以及知道该问什么问题）可推断，WilliamMForgey在书中介绍了判断病人病情的步骤。故选A项。23．【D】细节理解题。根据MedicineforMountaineeringandOtherWildernessActivities部分“Thisbookisforyouifyouaresomeonewithabackgroundinmedicine.Thetextiswrittenassumingyouhavepriormedicalknowledge.”（如果你是一个有医学背景的人，这本书就是给你的。本文是在假设您有医学知识的情况下编写的）可知，只有具有医学背景的登山者才适合看MedicineforMountaineeringandOtherWildernessActivities这本书。故选D项。BFive-year-oldWillardstruggledtotellthedifferencebetweenanMandaWora6anda9.Unfortunately,hisschoolteacherknewnothingaboutdyslexia(阅读障碍).Shedidn’ttrytohelphim.Notsurprisingly,Willarddidn’tlikeschool.Usually,hisminddrifted-toplayingoutside,tohisdogMaxie,ortotheantsthatlivednearhisfamily’sgardenshed.Willardwasespeciallycuriousaboutthoseants.Hefeltlikethem-smallandinsignificant.Thus,oneday,noticingthatsomeantsweretryingtobuildahouse,hedecidedtohelpthemandconstructedalittlebuilding.Thenheputsugarinsidetoencouragetheantstomovein.Whentheydid,Willardbuiltmorehouses.Heevenbuiltanantschool,withtinyswings,laddersandamerry-go-round.Withthepassageoftime,aloveforlittlethingsbegantogrowinhisheart.Atschool,Willardstillstruggled,butnowheknewhecoulddosomethingspecial.Maybehewasn’tafailureafterall.Whenhequitschoolatage15anddecidedtopursuehisdreamofbecomingoneofthebestartistsintheworld,hismotheradvisedhim,“Thesmalleryoucarve,thebiggeryournamewillbecome.”Sousingapowerfulmicroscope,hebegantocarvegrainsofsand,bitsoffiber,andevenspecks(小颗粒)ofdust.Willardworksbestatnightwhentherearefewdisturbances.Hecalmshisbodyand,holdinghisbreath,hecarvesbetweenheartbeatswhenbloodisnotpulsingthroughhisfingertips.Heoftenworksformonthstocompleteasculpture.Thenhepaintsitwithbitsofacrylics(丙烯画).Willard’sfavoritepaintbrushisonehairfromthebackofadeadhousefly!HissculptureshavemadeWillardawealthyman.Buthesays,“Successisn’taboutmaterialthingslikeanexpensivewatchoracostlyring;it’saboutperseveringandachievingyourdreams.”24．WhydoestheauthormentionWillard’sstrugglesearlyoninschool?A．ToexpresssympathyforWillard’smisfortune.B．Toshowtheteacher’signoranceaboutdyslexia.C．TostatewhyWillarddevelopedinterestinlittlethings.D．TodescribehowWillardfeltaboutinsignificantthings.25．Whatcanweinferfromhismother’sadviceinparagraph3?A．Bestartistscenteronsmallcarvings.B．Itcallsforpatiencetobecomefamous.C．Carvingsmallisastrategyforsuccess.D．Achievingbignamesmakesadifference.26．HowhavethetinysculpturesaffectedWillard?A．Hehasbecomeamillionaire.B．Hehaslearnttousemicroscopeswell.C．Hehasrecoveredfromdyslexia.D．Hehasgainedasenseofachievement.27．WhatmainlycontributestoWillard’ssuccess?A．Enoughtimeandothers’recognition.B．Materialpursuitandgreatenthusiasm.C．Specificgoalsandgreatconcentration.D．Powerfulinstrumentsandproperinstructions.【参考答案】24．C25．C26．D27．C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Willard从小患有阅读障碍，上课的时候，思绪经常飘到外面，但是他对小东西很感兴趣，经常雕刻小件东西。他在15岁时辍学，决定追求他的梦想，成为世界上最好的艺术家之一。【详情解析】24．【C】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Five-year-oldWillardstruggledtotellthedifferencebetweenanMandaWora6anda9.Unfortunately,hisschoolteacherknewnothingaboutdyslexia(阅读障碍).Shedidn’ttrytohelphim.Notsurprisingly,Willarddidn’tlikeschool.Usually,hisminddrifted-toplayingoutside,tohisdogMaxie,ortotheantsthatlivednearhisfamily’sgardenshed.(五岁的Willard很难分辨出M和W或6和9之间的区别。不幸的是，他的学校老师对阅读障碍一无所知。她没有试图帮助他。毫不奇怪，威拉德不喜欢学校。通常情况下，他的思绪会飘到外面去玩，去看他的狗马克斯，或者去看住在他家花园小屋附近的蚂蚁。)”可知，Willard学习有困难，他不喜欢学习，思绪总是会飘到外面去玩，由此可推知，作者提到Willard早期在学校有学习困难为了说明为什么Willard会对小东西产生兴趣。故选C。25．【C】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whenhequitschoolatage15anddecidedtopursuehisdreamofbecomingoneofthebestartistsintheworld,hismotheradvisedhim,“Thesmalleryoucarve,thebiggeryournamewillbecome.”(当他15岁辍学并决定追求成为世界上最好的艺术家之一的梦想时，他的母亲建议他:“你雕刻得越小（越精细），你的名声就会越大。”)”可推知，Willard的母亲认为雕刻细小的东西是一种成功的策略。故选C。26．【D】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atschool,Willardstillstruggled,butnowheknewhecoulddosomethingspecial.Maybehewasn’tafailureafterall.(在学校里，Willard仍然很挣扎，但是现在他知道他可以做一些特别的事情。也许他根本不是个失败者。)”可知，这些小雕塑使得Willard获得了成就感，故选D。27．【C】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Atschool,Willardstillstruggled,butnowheknewhecoulddosomethingspecial.(在学校里，Willard仍然很挣扎，但是现在他知道他可以做一些特别的事情。)”和第三段中“Whenhequitschoolatage15anddecidedtopursuehisdreamofbecomingoneofthebestartistsintheworld(当他辍学时15岁，他决定追求他的梦想，成为世界上最好的艺术家之一)”可知，Willard目标明确，知道自己想做什么，根据倒数第二段中“Willardworksbestatnightwhentherearefewdisturbances.Hecalmshisbodyand,holdinghisbreath,hecarvesbetweenheartbeatswhenbloodisnotpulsingthroughhisfingertips.Heoftenworksformonthstocompleteasculpture.(Willard在夜间干扰少的时候工作得最好。他让身体平静下来，屏住呼吸，工作的时候仿佛指尖的血液都停止了流动，只能听见自己的心跳。他经常工作几个月来完成一个雕塑。)”可知，他注意力很集中，由此可推知，明确的目标和高度的专注是Willard成功的主要因素，故选C。CTherearedozensofactionandhorrorfilms,allfocusingonartificialintelligenceandwhathappenswhenrobotstakeover.Whilethismakesforgreatentertainment,somepeopletakethisideatoheartandareterrifiedofrobotstakingovertheirwork.Thisslightpanicbysomemirrorswhatweknowfromhistory;whenelectricitywasdiscoveredandmassproduced,everyoneworriedaboutcandlestickmakers.Whencarsbecamepopular,carriagemakerswereworriedtheywouldbeoutinthecold.Technologyadvancementsdosometimesmeanthatcertainjobsbecomelessneededovertime,butthatdoesn’tmeanentireindustriesarejustoutofluck.Infact,researchshowsthatautomationdoesn’treducethenumberofjobsavailable,anditcanevenaddmorejobstotheworkforce.Manyofthesejobsareintheinformationtechnologyindustries.Ifyou’reconsideringgoingintoIT,nowisanidealtimetogettheeducationyouneedtopursuethatcareer.AIandtechadvancementsareonlygoingtokeepmovingforward.Asnewtechnologyiscreated,morejobsareneeded.HavinganITdegreewillmeanyou’rereadytobepartoftheseadvancementsandcanfeelsecureinyourfuture.CurrentlymanyofthesenewexcitingAIadvancementshaven’ttrickled(流)intoeverydaylife.Forexample,self-drivingcarsareanexcitinganddevelopingtechnology,butyoucan’tbuyoneandlikelywon’tbeabletoanytimesoon.Ifbeinginvolvedinthesecurrentdevelopmentssoundsexcitingtoyou,itcouldbetheperfecttimetogetanITdegreeandmoveintoafieldwhereyou’dbeonthecusp(尖端)ofallthetechnologyadvancesahead.Withnewtechnology,somejobseventuallydobecomelessnecessary(therearen’tmanycarriagemakerstoday).Butchangeistheonlyconstantintheworld.Andultimately,technologyadvancementsofthepastandpresentarehugelybeneficialforsociety.28．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A．Remindreadersofthehistory. B．Introducethetopicofthetext.C．Expressideasabouthorrorfilms. D．Showthedevelopmentofrobots.29．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestyoudoforthesecurityofyourfuture?A．MasterITtechnologyskills. B．Enterautomationindustries.C．Getinvolvedinfilmmaking. D．Changeyourjobsfrequently.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．AIadvancementshaveenteredeveryone’slife.B．Technologyprogressdoesgoodtoushumans.C．Morejobswillbeaccessibletoordinaryworkers.D．Themostexcitingjobistomakeself-drivingcars.31．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Whatjobsareavailable? B．Areself-drivingcarssafe?C．Willrobotstakemyjob? D．Whyhaverobotsinvented?【参考答案】28．B29．A30．B31．C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着技术的进步，人们开始害怕机器人取代他们的工作，某些工作变得不那么需要了，但这并不意味着整个行业都不走运。事实上，研究表明，自动化不会减少可用工作的数量，它甚至可以为劳动力增加更多的工作岗位。【详情解析】28．【B】推理判断题。根据第一段“Therearedozensofactionandhorrorfilms,allfocusingonartificialintelligenceandwhathappenswhenrobotstakeover.Whilethismakesforgreatentertainment,somepeopletakethisideatoheartandareterrifiedofrobotstakingovertheirwork.Thisslightpanicbysomemirrorswhatweknowfromhistory;whenelectricitywasdiscoveredandmassproduced,everyoneworriedaboutcandlestickmakers.Whencarsbecamepopular,carriagemakerswereworriedtheywouldbeoutinthecold.”（有几十部动作片和恐怖片，都聚焦于人工智能，以及机器人接管世界时发生的事情。虽然这很有趣，但有些人却把这个想法放在心上，害怕机器人取代他们的工作。这种轻微的恐慌反映了我们从历史中所知道的；当电被发现并大规模生产时，每个人都担心烛台的制造者。当汽车开始流行时，马车制造商担心他们会被冷落。）以及第二段中“Technologyadvancementsdosometimesmeanthatcertainjobsbecomelessneededovertime,butthatdoesn’tmeanentireindustriesarejustoutofluck.”（技术进步有时确实意味着随着时间的推移，某些工作变得不那么需要了，但这并不意味着整个行业都不走运）可推知，作者在第一段中打算介绍文章的主题。故选B项。29．【A】细节理解题。根据第三段中“HavinganITdegreewillmeanyou’rereadytobepartoftheseadvancementsandcanfeelsecureinyourfuture.”（拥有IT学位意味着你已经准备好成为这些进步的一部分，并且可以在你的未来感到安全）可知，为了你未来的安全，作者建议你掌握IT技术技能。故选A项。30．【B】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Withnewtechnology,somejobseventuallydobecomelessnecessary(therearen’tmanycarriagemakerstoday).Butchangeistheonlyconstantintheworld.

Andultimately,technologyadvancementsofthepastandpresentarehugelybeneficialforsociety.”（随着新技术的发展，一些工作最终变得不那么必要了(今天没有很多马车制造商)。但变化是世界上唯一不变的东西。最终，过去和现在的技术进步对社会都是非常有益的）可知，我们能从最后两段中了解到技术进步对我们人类有好处。故选B项。31．【C】主旨大意题。根据大意以及第一段中“Whilethismakesforgreatentertainment,somepeopletakethisideatoheartandareterrifiedofrobotstakingovertheirwork.Thisslightpanicbysomemirrorswhatweknowfromhistory;whenelectricitywasdiscoveredandmassproduced,everyoneworriedaboutcandlestickmakers.Whencarsbecamepopular,carriagemakerswereworriedtheywouldbeoutinthecold.”（虽然这很有趣，但有些人却把这个想法放在心上，害怕机器人取代他们的工作。这种轻微的恐慌反映了我们从历史中所知道的；当电被发现并大规模生产时，每个人都担心烛台的制造者。当汽车开始流行时，马车制造商担心他们会被冷落）和最后一段“Withnewtechnology,somejobseventuallydobecomelessnecessary(therearen’tmanycarriagemakerstoday).Butchangeistheonlyconstantintheworld.Andultimately,technologyadvancementsofthepastandpresentarehugelybeneficialforsociety.”（随着新技术的发展，一些工作最终变得不那么必要了(今天没有很多马车制造商)。但变化是世界上唯一不变的东西。最终，过去和现在的技术进步对社会都是非常有益的）可知，文章主要讲的是随着技术的进步，人们开始害怕机器人取代他们的工作，某些工作变得不那么需要了，但这并不意味着整个行业都不走运。事实上，研究表明，自动化不会减少可用工作的数量，它甚至可以为劳动力增加更多的工作岗位。故文章最好的标题是“机器人会取代我的工作吗？”。故选C项。DAnewrecommendationfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(儿科)saysdoctorsshouldtreatchildhoodobesityactively.Theproblemofbeingoverweightaffectsover14millionAmericanchildren.Doctorssaycarryingextraweightoftenresultsinlifelonghealthproblems.Childrencandevelophighbloodpressure,diabetesanddepression.Inthepast,manydoctorsthoughtchildrenwouldgrowoutofbadeatinghabits.Theyusedthemethodof“waitandsee”todecidewhattodo.Butthenewguidelinessayoverweightchildrenshouldreceiveoperationsortakemedicinetoreducetheirweight.Thenewguidelinesrecommendweightlossdrugsforchildrenasyoungas12andoperationsstartingat13.Semaglutideisthedrugdescribedinthereport.Ithasrecentlyreceivedapprovalasanobesitytreatmentforchildren12andolder.ItisreportedthatteenagershaveusedthedrugandreducedtheirBMIbyabout16%.IhuomaEneli,oneofthewritersofthenewguidelines,disagreeswiththeoldguidelines.Shesaid,“Waitingdoesn’twork.”Shesaiddoctorsusuallysee“acontinuationofweightgainandthepossibilitythatchildrenwillhaveobesityinadulthood.”Enelisaidthedrugsoroperationsshouldgoalongwithlifechanges,whichmeanschildrenneedhelpchoosingbetterfoodsandfindingwaystoexercisemore.Dr.ClaudiaFox,aweightmanagementdoctorattheUniversityofMinnesota,saidsemaglutidehelpsherpatientshavea“possibilityofevenhavinganalmostnormalBMI.”JustinRyder,aChicagodoctor,saidthedrughelpspatientsfeelmorefullthantheywouldbewithoutit.“Inaddition,”hesaid,“workingoutisnecessary.”Dr.StephanieByrne,adoctorinLosAngeles,saidshestillwantstoseemoreresearchonhowsemaglutideaffectsmanydifferentchildren.However,shesaid,sheisgladpediatriciansarestartingtothinkdifferentlyaboutobesity.“Idefinitelythinkthatdietandexercisewon’tdoitforanumberofteenswhoarestrugglingwiththis,”shesaid.32．Whatdoesthemethodof“waitandsee”referto?A．Patientshavetowaitfornewdrugs. B．Patientsshouldreceiveoperations.C．Doctorswaitfornewresearch. D．Doctorsdon’ttakeanymeasures.33．WhatdoIhuomaEneliandDr.ClaudiaFoxthinkoftakingsemaglutide?A．Itcanavoidbeingoverweight. B．It’sbetterthanoperatingonpatients.C．Itshouldbecombinedwithexercising. D．Itisthebestoptionforoverweightchildren.34．WhatisDr.StephanieByrme’sattitudetowardssemaglutide?A．Supportive. B．Unfavorable. C．Cautious. D．Unconcerned.35．Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．USstartingtotakeactiontodealwithchildrenobesityB．USdoctorsofferingnewguidelinesonchildrenobesityC．NewwaysfoundtodealwithchildrenobesityintheUSD．Americanchildrenfacedwiththeseriousproblemofobesity【参考答案】32．D33．C34．C35．B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着生活水平的提高，肥胖儿童越来越多见。近日，美国儿科学会发布了新的儿童和青少年肥胖症评估和治疗临床实践指南。【详情解析】32．【D】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inthepast,manydoctorsthoughtchildrenwouldgrowoutofbadeatinghabits.Theyusedthemethodof“waitandsee”todecidewhattodo.(过去，许多医生认为孩子长大后会改掉不良的饮食习惯。他们用“观望”的方法来决定做什么)”可推知，“观望”的方法指的是医生不采取任何措施。故选D。33．【C】细节理解题。根据第五段“Enelisaidthedrugsoroperationsshouldgoalongwithlifechanges,whichmeanschildrenneedhelpchoosingbetterfoodsandfindingwaystoexercisemore.(Eneli说，药物或手术应该伴随着生活的改变，这意味着孩子们需要帮助选择更好的食物，找到更多锻炼的方法)”和第六段“Dr.ClaudiaFox,aweightmanagementdoctorattheUniversityofMinnesota,saidsemaglutidehelpsherpatientshavea“possibilityofevenhavinganalmostnormalBMI.”JustinRyder,aChicagodoctor,saidthedrughelpspatientsfeelmorefullthantheywouldbewithoutit.“Inaddition,”hesaid,“workingoutisnecessary.”(明尼苏达大学的体重管理医生ClaudiaFox博士说，西马鲁肽帮助她的病人“甚至有可能拥有接近正常的体重指数”。芝加哥医生JustinRyder说，这种药能让病人比没有它时更有饱腹感。“此外，”他说，“锻炼是必要的。”)”可知，IhuomaEneli和Dr.ClaudiaFox都认为服药应与改变生活习惯相结合，而且锻炼也是必不可少的。故选C。34．【C】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr.StephanieByrne,adoctorinLosAngeles,saidshestillwantstoseemoreresearchonhowsemaglutideaffectsmanydifferentchildren.However,shesaid,sheisgladpediatriciansarestartingtothinkdifferentlyaboutobesity.“Idefinitelythinkthatdietandexercisewon’tdoitforanumberofteenswhoarestrugglingwiththis,”shesaid.(洛杉矶医生StephanieByrne表示，她仍希望看到更多关于西马鲁肽如何影响不同儿童的研究。然而，她说，她很高兴儿科医生开始对肥胖有不同的看法。她说：“我绝对认为饮食和锻炼对许多正在与肥胖作斗争的青少年来说是行不通的。”)”可知，Dr.StephanieByrne仍然希望看到更多关于塞马鲁肽如何影响不同儿童的研究。也就是说，她对塞马鲁肽的疗效持谨慎的态度。故选C。35．【B】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnewrecommendationfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(儿科)saysdoctorsshouldtreatchildhoodobesityactively.(美国儿科学会的一项新建议称，医生应该积极治疗儿童肥胖)”结合文章主要说明了随着生活水平的提高，肥胖儿童越来越多见。近日，美国儿科学会发布了新的儿童和青少年肥胖症评估和治疗临床实践指南。故B选项“美国医生提供儿童肥胖新指南”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidencemakesadifference.Itcouldmeanthedifferenceinlandingajobyouhavebeendreamingof.Itcouldalsomeanthedifferenceinstayinghappywithstrangers.Havingenoughconfidencemayhelpyouachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.Buthowexactlydoyougainconfidence?____36____.Makelists.____37____Firstmakealistofallthethingsthatsetyouapartfromtherest.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonthegoodthingsyouhavedoneinsteadofthethingsthathavegonewrong.Thenlookatthethingsyouenjoydoing.Passionwillhelpyouworkhard.Inmostcases,youwillhavetheopportunitytoimprove.Realizethatyouareimportantandappreciated.Peopleusuallyshyawayfrompraise.Itmakesthemfeelthattheydonotdeservethepraise.____38____Alwaysrememberthatyoumatter.Ifyouhavesomethingtosay,forceyourselftosayitclearlyandloudly.Youcandothiswithoutsoundingangry.Ifsomebodydisagreeswithwhatyousay,donotjustshyaway.____39________40____Thismakesyoumoveintherightdirection.Havingapurposeandagoalisgreattofeedyourconfidence.Startwiththelittlethingslikethestuffyouhavebeenputtingoffforlater.Themorethingsyouaccomplish,thebetteryoufeel.A．Focusonlittlestuff.B．Movetowardsyourgoal.C．Herearesomewaystomakeyoumoreconfident.D．Inordertobeconfident,youhavetolookconfident.E．Instead,youshouldbebravetoreasonwithhimorher.F．Stayawayfro