非谓语动词讲解85059

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!感谢阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!感谢阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!感谢阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!非谓语动词讲解1一、判断下面中的谓语和非谓语形式：Mr.Victorcametoourclassroomtohaveatalkwithuslastweek.Studyingenglishismyfavorite.Jimwaswatchingalatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.Seenfromthemountain,thecitylooksmuchmorebeautiful.Tohelphimismyduty.Themanagerhasbeentellingtheworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.二、在下文这里找出非谓语动词形式：用横线划出Carryingtheheartfulledofjoy，takingmylittleumbrella,Irushedintonature.Thetreesshakingtheirbranchessaidhellotome,asthough.Inreturnfortheirenthusiasm，Idancedlikeacutebutterflyaroundthem.Goingstraight,Inoticedasomeguyssquattingundertheeavesandtheyshouldavoidtherain,Iguess.Soon,Iarrivedatthesymbolofourcity—StatueofLiberty(自由女神像).Eventhoughintheheavyrain，thestatueraisingherflameandholdingthetheDeclarationofIndependencewasstillsplendidandbrilliant.Unconsciously,Iapproachedmyhome,surroundedbyaprettygarden.Ientirelyexperiencetheenjoymentofnature.

"Honey,hurry!Icanwaitforyoubutthedinnercan't"Momisalittleurgent.Ienteredthehouse..."Thanks!Mom""Anddon'tforgetthehomeworktobedone!""Oh!Jesus!"三、考谓语还是非谓语：1.whenwesawtheroad_________(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.2.theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_________(stand)inonecorner.3.accordingtoasurveyin2012,over30percentofthepopulationofthecity__________(persuade)intoshoppinginthemall.4.whenIgotbackhomeIsawanotepinnedtothedoor,_________(read)“Sorrytomissyou;Iwillcallyoulater.”5.foryearsthegovernmentofthatcountry_________(ignore)theirresponsibilitywhenitcomestothementallyill.6.I_________(give)alessonintheclassroomwhenyoucalledme,soIdidn’tanswerit.7.thequarrel__________(lead)tothefightstartedfromtheirdisbeliefineachother.8.–youlooktired,Mike.--oh,Istayeduplastnight,________(watch)thefinaloftheVoiceofChinaonTV.四、总结：五、现在分词、过去分词作定语、宾语补足语、状语时的区别现在分词\过去分词作定语的区别.Theinjuredsufferingfromtheshockfromthetrafficaccidentwerelyinginthehospital.Thehousebuilt50yearsagowillbepulledsoon.Themobilephonelyingonthedeskbelongstome.Themobilephonelaidonthedeskbelongstome.小试牛刀:1.Thestudent________________(speak)totheteachernowisourmoniter.2.Theproblem_______________(discuss)yesterdayisofgreatimportance.3.Themachine________________(repair)yesterdayisbrokenagain.4..Theguests________________(invite)tothemeetingwereallspecialists.5.Chinaisacountry_______________(belong)tothe3rdworld.6.Helivesinthehouse_______________(face)thenorth.7.Thetemple________________(stand)onthetopofthehillwasbuilt500yearsago.8.Thestudents________________(want)tojointheclubwillgatheratthegate.9.Thecar____________________(make)inChinaisofhighqulity.10.Acheckingdeligation(代表团)______________(consist)of5peoplearevisitingourschool.Acheckingdeligation(代表团)_____________(make)upof5peoplearevisitingourschool.11.Thestudent________________(focus)onhislessonisbestinourclass.Thestudent_______________(lose)inhislessonisbestinourclass.12.Canyouseetheboy_________________(dress)inaredshirt?Canyouseetheboy__________________(wear)aredshirt?13.Thestudents____________________(sit)inRowIseetheblackboardclearlyThestudents__________________(seat)inRowIseetheblackboardclearly.14.Thecountry_____________(lie)totheeastofShandongPeninsula(半岛)isSouthKorea.Thecountry_____________(locate)totheeastofShandongPeninsula(半岛)isSouthKorea.(辅助信息:Ourschoolislocatedinthecentreofthetown)现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别find,keep,leave,have,get,make;feel,see,observe,notice,watch,hear…with+宾语+宾补但其中make,have,see,observe,notice,watch,hear后也可：V+O+dosth。IoftenhearthissongsunginEnglish.Icanhearsomebodysingingthissong.Heletoutmysecret.Hemadeitknowntoall.Ihavehadmyheartexamined.Whenshesawhissonseatedinthelastrow,shefeltverydisappointed.Ifoundhimfocusingonhislesson,soIdidn’tdisturbhim.Ifoundhimlostinhislesson,soIdidn’tdisturbhim.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkfinished,hegladlyacceptedit.试试看:Pleasespeakloudlytomakeyourself________________(hear)clearly.Don’tleave\have\keephim_______________(stand)intherain.Findinghiscar_______________(run)beyondthespeed,thepolicemangavehimaticket.Healwayskeepshisbox_______________(lock)Heisabsent.Heishavinghishouse________________(repair).Inoticedalltheeyes______________(look)atthestarwhensheappearedatthestage.Inoticedalltheeyes______________(fix)uponthestarwhensheappearedatthestage.Ifeelmyheart_________________(beat)fast.WhenIfeltmyself________________(laughat),Ibecameangry.现在分词、过去分词作状语的区别：（在句首的分词相当于时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句；在句末的分词常作伴随状语、方式状语、结果状语、不能改成从句）如：Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.=Whenitisseenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.Seeingtheearthfromspace,wewillfinditblue.=Whenweseetheearthfromspace,we’llfind...Devotinghimselftoeducation,hewasgivenamedal.=Ashedevotedhimselftoeducation,he…Devotedtoeducation,hewasgivenamedal.=Ashewasdevotedtoeducation,he……Shesatatthedesk,focusingonthelesson.Shesatatthedesk,lostinthelesson.试试看：1.__________________(give)moretime,wecandotheworkbetter.2.__________________(give)usmoretime,youcangetabetterresult.3._________________(lose)mykey,Icouldn’tentermyroom.4__________________________(notreceive)hisletter,Idecidedtoanother.5.____________________(dress)inaredshirt,heiseasytofindfromthecrowd.6.___________________(wear)aredshirt,heiseasytofindfromthecrowd.7.__________________(concentrate)onhisnewspaper,hedidn’tnoticemyarrival.8.__________________(absorb)inhisnewspaper,hedidn’tnoticemyarrival.9.__________________(compare)himwithyou,Ithinkyoulucky.10._________________(compare)withhim,youarelucky.11.__________________(recognize)asathief,hewascaughtalive.12.__________________(find)themanstealingmywallet,Icalledthepolice.13.Once___________________(find)smokingintheoffice,youwillbefined.14.Though_________________(invite),Iwon’tattendhisparty.15.TheoldmanneverspeaksUnless__________________(speak)to.16.Hewasforcedtoleavehishome,__________________(decide)nevertoreturn.17.Hewasforcedtoleavehishome,_________________(determine)nevertoreturn.18.Theprofessorcameintotheclassroom,_______________(follow)hisstudents.19..Theprofessorcameintotheclassroom,_______________(follow)byhisstudents.20.Abeggardiedofcold,_________________(leave)hisbodyexposed.Abeggardiedofcold,_________________(dress)innothing.Abeggardiedofcold,_________________(wear)nothing.Abeggardiedofcold,_________________(have)nothingon.Abeggardiedofcold,_________________(cover)withnothing.六、单项选择1.____thehouseonfire,hedialed119.A.Tosee B.Seeing C.Havingseen D.Beingseen2.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth____.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.tofix3.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared4.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms____forhomebuildings.A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign5.____alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved6.Theteachercameintotheclassroom____byhisstudents.A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowed9.Withthemoney___,hecouldn’tbuyanyticket.A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.haslost10.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself____.A.beingheardB.hearingC.heardD.hear11.I’veneverheardtheword____inspokenEnglish.A.useB.usedC.usingD.beingused12._____howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Notknown13.Deeply__,Ithankedheragainandagain.A.beingmovingB.movedC.movingD.tobemoved14.Withwinter_____on,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming15.____theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.A.HavingshownB.ShowingC.HasshownD.Havingbeenshown16.Hewentfromdoortodoor,____wastepapersandmagazines.A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.beinggathered

17.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,____theprofessor’ssuggestions.A.follow