新视野大学英语第二册读写教程答案

Unit1

Unit1SectionAI

ComprehensionofTheText

1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingaheadheisfallingbehind.

2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.Peoplebudget

itwasteitstealitkillitcutitaccountforittheyalsochargeforit.

Theydothisbecausetimeisapreciousresource.

3.Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealways

appeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlesslyseeking

attentioninastoreorelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheir

shopping.

4.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly

andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting“itbeyondacertain

appropriatepoint.

5.NewarrivalsinAmericawillmissopeningexchangestheritual

interactionthatgoeswithacupofcoffeeorteaandleisurelychats.

6.Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices.They

communicaterapidlythroughfaxesphonecallsoremailsratherthan

throughpersonalcontacts.

7.Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleorno

relationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.

8.Itistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolvea

problemorfulfillajobwithspeedintheU.S.

VocabularyIII

1.charge2.convention3.efficient4.obtain

5.competent6.assessing7.fulfills,conductingconsequently

10.significance

IV.1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.but10.for

V.l.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.110.K

WordBuildingVI

1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression

5.position7.confusion8.congratulation

9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition

12.depressionVll.desirablefavorableconsiderable

acceptabledrinkableadvisableremarkablepreferable

1.advisable2.desirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.

preferable?,drinkable8.acceptableStructure

VIII1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles

2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany

3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs

4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim

5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit

IX1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars

whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.

2.Wethoughtshewasratherproudwhereasinfactshewasjustvery

shy.

3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthemwhereastheyhavedoneso

muchforus

.4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweekwhereasherhusband

preferstoleaveimmediately.

5.Somepraisehimhighlywhereasothersputhimdown

severelyTranslation

X.l.Shewouldn'ttakeadrinkmuchlesswouldshestayfordinner

.2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohimwhereasIwastellingthetruth.

3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeveryday

thisweek

4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarket

strategy.

5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofwork

efficiency.

6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject

sowehavetocarryon.

XII.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。

3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。

4.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。

5.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。

其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变

化。

6.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40o

Cloze1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.D12.C13.C

14.B15.A

StructuredWritingXIV.Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyis

expressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activein

theirconcernteachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscuss

environmentalprotection.Alsocityplannerstakeenvironmental

problemsintoseriousconsideration.Andthoughreducingpollution

canbeexpensivefactoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodo

theirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairand

waterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiesto

surviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.SectionB.Comprehensionof

theTextIL

1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B

2.VocabularyIII.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.

acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore

10.interact

3.IV.1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recovered

from5.adjustingto6.familiarto7.Inspiteof8.weretiredof9.

preventedfrom10.cameto新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册

Unit2答案UnitTwoSectionAI.ComprehensionoftheTextl.

ShefeltthatNikolaiwasquitedifferentfromwhatshehad

expectedstillshewasquitenervous.2.No.Actuallyshewasquite

surprisedwhenNikolaisuggestedthat.3.Theywentthroughalot

ofhardtrainingsessionsfullofpainandtears.Yetthetraining

wasreallyproductive.4.Yeshedid.Hewasalwayspracticing

whileotherswererelaxingthemselves.5.Intrainingtheywere

strictcoachanddeterminedathleteatothertimestheywereon

goodtermswitheachotherlikefriends.6.BecauseN汰olaisang

outinstructionsinaregularmannersimilartothoseofadance

instructor.7.thewriterachievedafourthplaceinthenationbut

theydidn'tmanagetoparticipateintheOlympics.8.Besides

improvingherskillsunderNikolai'sinstructionshealsolearned

theimportanceofdeterminationwithcourageheartanddiscipline

mostimportantofallshelearnedtobethankfulandlovingwhile

livinginthisworld.VocabularyIII.1.promising2.amusing3.

lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.

frowning10.approximatelylV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to

7.in8.of9.on10.outV.1.02.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B

lO.AWordBuildingVI.l.observe—observer:onewhoobservesa

personoranevent2.ski—skier:onewhoskis3.visit—visitor:one

whovisitssomebodyorsomeplace4.learn—learner:onewho

learnssomething5.report-reporter:onewhoreportsonpersons

oreventsforszanewspaper6.drink-drinker:onewhooften

drinksalcoholesptoomuchVILTropicalglobaldangerouscentral

environmentaloccasionalmusicalnatural1.tropical2.musical3.

occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.

centralSentenceStructureVIII.l.theydidn'tloseheartdespitelots

offrustration.2.Despitetheheavyraintheboysplayedfootballin

theyardallafternoon.3.1willtrymybestdespitetheslim

chancesofsuccess.4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescaped

prisonerinthemountainnosignofhimwasfound.5.Despitetheir

increasedincometheirlifebecamepoorerbecauseofthe

risingprices.IX.l.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso2.norwould

theygotomysister's3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber4.

NorwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately5.nowwould

ITranslationX.l.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinher

familysheisneverbabiedbyherparents.2.Mikedidn'tcometo

thepartylastnightnordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.3.

Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovelsbutheis

bynomeansagreatwriter.4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandis

indifferenttowhowinsorloses.5.Themanagerneedsan

assistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhis

absence.6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthe

presenceofsolargeanaudience.XI.l.尽管那项计划一开始就

证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。2.我无法说

服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。

3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？4.别人对

他怎么看，他全不在意。5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误。6.他

母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。

ClozeXII.l.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.Dll.B12.D

13.B14.C15.DXIV.Computersjustlikeanynewtechnology

haveanegativeside.Asmoreandmorecomputersareusedin

productionlinesmanyjobsarebeingtakenover

bycomputer-controlledmachines.Asaresultmanyworkersare

findingthemselvesjobless.Thisconstitutesathreattosocial

security.Anotherproblemiscomputercrimes.Forexamplesome

peoplearefindingwaystobreakintothebankcomputersystems

andtransferlargesumsofmoneytotheirownaccounts.There

havebeenmanyreportslikethis.Onemorenegativeeffectof

computersisthattheybringabouthealthproblems.Sittinginfront

ofcomputersalldayundoubtedlyaffectspeople5shealth.Back

painwristpainfailingeyesighttonameonlyafew.Section

BReadingSkillsl.l.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehensionofthe

TextILl.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.BVocabularyIII.l.sake2.

sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.

indicated8.opponents9.stripped10.deniedlV.1.Natashamade

herselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleader

inhergroup.2.Tobesuccessfulyouneedacarefulplangoodluck

helpattherighttimeandaboveallhardwork.3.Theyarenot

doingthistogainrecognitionormoneytheyaredoingthisfor

thesakeofsociety.4.Itwasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhat

hedidthatmademesad.5.Oncemymothersetshermindon

somethingitwillbeveryhardtostopher.6.Yearsofresearchhad

setthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.7.Localpeopleare

usedtothephenomenonsotheyarenotsurprisedatall.8.Today

atthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofair

pollution.9.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldcharge

himwithcheatingintheexam.10.Hisparentsweresostrictwith

himinhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipateinany

activitiesoutsideofclass.新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册

Unit3答案Unit3SectionAComprehensionoftheTextl.The

writerisablackmanwhoisnotanAmericancitizen.2.

Accordingtohimduringtheirtwoyearstogethertheyhad

experiencedtheusualupsanddownsofacouplelearningtoknow

understandandrespecteachother.Inadditionhethoughttheyhad

honestlyconfrontedtheweaknessesandstrengthsofeachother's

characters.3.Theylearnedagreatdealabouttolerance

compromiseandbeingopenwitheachother.4.Aswithmany

couplestheygotmarriedforthewrongreasonsandfoundout

manyyearslaterthattheywereincompatible.Theydidn'ttake

enoughtimetoknoweachother.5.HermothercounseledGailto

bereallysureshewasdoingtherightthing.6.Heimmediately

suspectedthatMarkwasmarryinghisdaughterinorderto

remainintheUnitedStates.7.Hequotedstatisticsshowingthat

mixedcoupleshadahigherdivorceratethancouplesofthesame

raceandgaveexamplesofmixedcoupleshehadcounseledwho

werehavingmaritaldifficulties.8.Peoplecanbeverycrueltoward

childrenfrommixedmarriages.VocabularyIII.1.mutual2.

ceeded6.resolve

7.promise9.confirm10.subsequentlylV.1.

havingnothingtodowith2.takingcareof3.metwith4.onthe

surface5.workout6.incompatiblewith7.upsanddowns8.

learnedof9.indicationof10.allalongV.l.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.0

7.A8.C9.1lO.KWordBuildingVI.l.shopping2.feeling3.

storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gathering8.removal

9.arrival10.passage11.writing12.marriageVII.1.relationship

2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood

6.livelihood7.brotherhood8.authorship9.adulthood10.

neighborhood11.wisdom12.ownershipSentencestructureVIII.1.

Itisnevertoobadforustodosomethingaboutthesituation.2.

Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.3.Itisnevertoolateforyoutoputa

stoptothismadness.4.Itisnevertoolateforyoutomendyour

ways.5.Hisincomewasnevertoosmalltosupporthis

family.IX.l.MybestfriendAnnawasherelastnight.2.The

companymanagerMr.Madisongatheredhisstaffandannounced

thedecision.3.Youshouldhaveseenanophthalmologistaneye

doctor.4.Hesentfortheaccountantthemostexperiencedperson

inaccounting.5.quotLeaveittomequotsaidDavidthemanon

nightduty.TranslationX.1.Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearn

newtechniques.2.Thereremainsoneproblemnamelywho

shouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.3.Theirrelationshipdid

meetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofcultural

differences.4.ThoughhehashadupsanddownsIbelievedall

alongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.5.1havesomereservations

aboutthetruthofyourclaim.6.Sheisntparticularlytallbuther

slimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.XLl,应尽早告知年轻人：

必须认真对待法律。2.他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定

可能会影响他的整个前程。3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你

也必须保持镇静和信心。4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处

是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。5.他受到袭击，身

受重伤，随后不治而亡。6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常

人。ClozeXII.l.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B

12.A13.D14.C15.DStructuredWritingXIV.Manypeopleplace

somuchemphasisonsuccessthattheythinkanyfailureis

bad.Failureisneverpleasantbecauseithurtspeople.Butinfactit

canmakepositivecontributiontoourlifeoncewelearnhowto

makethebestofit.Wecanlearnfromadisastrouspartyhowto

giveagoodone.Andwecanlearnfromanill-chosenfirsthouse

whattolookforinasecond.Evenatotalfailurecangiveusfresh

ideasorachangeofdirection.Repeatedfailuresleadtosuccess

andprovetobebeneficialtousasweexperimenteverydayto

findouttherightwayofdoingthings.SectionBReadingskillsl.l.

F2.F3.04.F5.06.07.08.F9.010.FComprehensionofthe

TextILl.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.A8.DVocabularyIII.l.arrange

2.criticism3.innocent4.criticizing5.miserable6.modest

7.compelled8.somehow9.anticipatelO.birlliantIV.l.on

2.from...to3.off4.with5.away6.about7.over8.On9.Concerning

10」。新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit4答案Unit

4SectionA:ComprehensionoftheTextl.Hewaswaitingtoseea

womanwhohadfilledaspecialplaceinhislifeforthepast

thirteenmonths.2.Soonafterhevolunteeredformilitaryservice

hereceivedabookandaletterfromthiswoman.3.John

Blandfordwastheonlypersontowriteherback.4.Shehad

faithfullywrittentoJohn.Evenwhenhislettersdidnotarriveshe

wroteanywaywithoutdecrease.5.Aslongashereceivedher

lettershefeltasthoughthecouldsurvive.6.Shedeclinedhis

requestandexplainedherobjection.7.Yesbutshehadaskeda

ladywelloverfortyto