冲刺2023年山东省中考英语模拟预测试题（七）

冲刺2023初中学业水平考试模拟试题（七）英语试题（1。。分钟满分90分）温馨提示：.本试卷共4页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。.听说考试满分30分，通过网络平台另行开展测试第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。AChrisrecentlycompletedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMarymethimathishomeinsouthLondonandhetoldherallaboutthetrip.Reporter:WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?Chris:Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.Ivisitedaphotographic（摄影的）exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.Reporter:Whatdidyoudonext?Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Ididn'tknowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.Reporter:Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?Chris:Nottoolong.Iboughta能maleelephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.Reporter:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthejourney?Chris:TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndiawherethereisabigelephantmarketandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.Reporter:Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!Reporter:WhathappenedwhenyoureachedSonepur?Chris:MyplanwastosellTara.ButIwasveryfondofherthen.Icouldn'ttakeherbacktoBritainandIdidn'twanttosellheratthemarket.Bychance,ImetsomepeoplewhowantedanelephantfortheirnationalparkinsouthernIndia.IknewthatTarawouldbesafewiththem,soIgavehertothem.Iwasverysadtosaygoodbye..ChrisgottheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephantfrom.avisittoanIndianzooanelephantexpertfromIndiaanoldfriendwholivedinIndiaaphotographicexhibitionofelephants.TheelephantexperttoldChris.A.thepriceofelephants B.howtorideanelephantC.wheretosellhiselephant D.howtofeedanelephant.ChrisdecidedtotraveltoSonepurbecause.itisaveryinterestingplaceelephantscan'tbesoldanywhereelsehewouldbeabletosellTarathereeasilyitwouldonlytake64daystotravelthere.WhenChrisarrivedatSonepurmarket,he.soldTaratoanationalparkvisitedanationalparkrealizedthathedidn'treallywanttosellTaradecidedtotakeTarahomewithhim.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.SellinganElephant B.AnUnusualJourneyC.AnExhibitionofElephants D.HowtoRideanElephantBMay20,2021DearPrincipal,Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Manyschoolsalreadyhavethem.Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Uniformscouldalsogiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallworeuniforms,kidswouldn'tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpickauniformthateveryonelikes.Ithinkthisisawonderfulideaforourschool.Sincerely,JustinJones.Whoisthisletterwrittenby?A.Afather. B.Amother. C.Ateacher. D.Astudent..Whichoftheseisafactaboutuniforms?Theyareuncomfortable.Someschoolsalreadyhavethem.Theyareugly.Theyaren'ttooexpensive.8Justinwrotethisletterto.askfornewclothessaysorrytotheprincipalthanktheprincipalsuggestthatstudentswearuniforms9.Somestudentsdon'twanttowearuniformsbecausetheythink.uniformsareexpensiveschoolprideissillytheprincipalismeanuniformscanbeuglyanduncomfortablelO.HowdoesJustinorganizehisideas?Firstexpressideas,thenlistreasons,andshowproblems,atlastgivesolutions.Firstshowproblems,thengivesolutions,andshowproblems,atlastexpressideas.Firstlistreasons,andshowproblems,andexpressideas,atlastgivesolutions.Firstgivesolutions,thenshowproblems,andlistreasons,atlastexpressideas.CYoumayoftenhearsomemyths（传言）aboutanimals.Forexample,onedogyearequalsaboutsevenhumanyears,chameleons（变色龙）changecolortomatchtheirenvironment...Today,let'stalkaboutbirds.Itissaidthatifyoutouchababybird,theparentswillcompletelyabandon（抛弃）it.Doyoureallybelieveit?Infact,mostbirdshaveaverypoorsenseofsmell,soinmostcasesareunabletoevennoticethesmellofhumansonbabybirds.Notonlythat,butmosttypesofbirdsaren'tsoquicktoabandontheiryoungwhentheysensedanger.Sometypeswillevendotheirbesttoprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.Indeed,inveryfewknowncases,parentbirdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfromsomethingtouchingtheiryoung,justbecausetheynoticeditbysight,notsmell.Whenthishappens,theparentbirdsusuallywon'tcare,otherthantobealittlemorecarefulthannormal.Sometimes,theymaytemporarily（暂时地）abandonthenestinordertobetterwatchwhateverdisturbedtheirnestcomesback.What'smore,inmostcases,evenifthenestisdestroyedbywindorsomethingtothateffect,youcouldcreateanewoneandputallthebabybirdsbackinit,andwhentheparentscameback,theywouldn'tcaretheirbabybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyouputthenewnestnearwheretheoldonewassotheycanfindit..Whichofthefollowingistrue?Birdshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ababybirdwilldiesoonifitistouchedbysomeone.Whateverdisturbedthenestwillnevercomeback.Somebirdswillprotecttheirbabieswhentheyareindanger..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?Theirnest.Theirbaby.Somebirdsabandoningtheirnests.Somethingtouchingtheiryoung..Theparentbirdsifwemakeanewnestforbabybirdstotaketheplaceoftheoldone.A.willnevercomeback B.willworryabouttheirbabiesC.won'tmind D.willtaketheirbabiesaway.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1（第•段），②=Paragraph2...）.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?C.BirdNestsD.BirdSmellA.BirdTruth B.BabyBirdsC.BirdNestsD.BirdSmellDWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.TheBook-lessLibraryCanyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?Thefirstbook-lesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoon.GoogleGlassGoogleGlassisapairofglasseswithabattery（电池）hiddeninsidetheframe（边框）.Itcancarryoutmanyofthesametasksassmartphones.Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehaeds-freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.ANewKindofShirtHatewashingclothes?You'regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&Prince.Thisshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing（熨烫）.AnUnderwaterHotelItlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotel.Acompanyplanstobuildintheseawhichisabout18metersbelowthesurface.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimminganddiving..WhatcanaGoogleGlassdo?A.Itcanbeusedfordrinking. B.Itcanreadabooklikeaman.C.Itcantakephotosandvideos..Ifyoudon'twanttowashclothesoften,whatwillyoubuy?A.TheWool&Princeshirt. B.TheNikeClothes.C.Thetraditionalclothes..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hands-free"meaninthepassage?Youdon'thavehandsatall.Yourhandsdon'tcostmoney.Youdon'tneedtouseyourhands..Howdopeopleenteranunderwaterhotel?A.Bytakingaboat. B.Byswimmingordiving.C.Bywalkingintoit..Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewInventions B.NewProblemsC.NewDiscoveriesE"Well,I'lleatthecake,"Alicesaid."IfIgettaller,Icanreachthekeyonthetable.AndifIgetsmaller,Icangounderthedoorintothegarden."Thenshefinishedthecakeverysoon."Ishallbeastallasahouseinaminute."shesaid.Shetriedtolookdownatherfeet,andcouldonlyjustseethem.Justthenherheadhittheceiling（天花板）oftheroom.Shewasnowaboutthreemeterstall.Quickly,shetookthekeyfromthetableandhurriedtothegardendoor.Butshewastootalltogothroughthedoor.Shebegantocry.Thetears（泪水）randownherface,andsoontherewasalargepoolofsaltwaterallaroundheronthefloor.Suddenlysheheardavoice,andshestoppedcryingtolisten."Oh,theDuchess（公爵夫人），theDuchess!She'llbeveryangry!I'mlate,andshe'swaitingforme.Ohdear,ohdear!"ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdownthelongroom,withapairofwhiteglovesinonehandandafanintheotherhand.Alicewasafraid,butsheneededhelp.Soshesaidinalowvoice,"Oh,please,sir—"Hervoicefrightened（使惊恐）theRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefan,andranawayquickly.Alicepickeduptheglovesandthefan.Theroomwasveryhot,soshecooleddownwiththefan.Shesaid,"Ohdear!Howstrangeeverythingistoday!ShallIgetsmallerduringthenight?"Shebegantofeelveryunhappyagain,butthenshelookeddownatherhand.ShewaswearingoneoftheRabbit'swhitegloves,"HowdidIgetitonmyhand?"shethought."Oh,I'mgettingsmalleragain!I'malreadylessthanametertall.Andgettingsmallereverysecond!HowcanIstopit?"Shesawthefaninherotherhand."Itmustbethefan!"shethought,andquicklyshedroppedit.Shewasnowvery,verysmall,andthekeywasstilllyingonthetable."Thingsareworsethanever,"thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoor,andfellintosaltwater,rightuptoherneck.Atfirstshethoughtitwasthesea,butthenshesawitwasthepoolofherowntears."Oh,whydidIcrysomuch?"saidAlice.Sheswamaroundandlookedforawayout,butthepoolwasverybig.Justthenshesawananimalinthewaternearher.ItlookedlikealargeanimaltoAlice,butitwasonlyamouse."ShallIspeaktoit?"thoughtAlice."Everythingisverystrangehere,soperhapsamousecanspeak."Thenshebegan,"Oh,Mouse,doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?Iamverytiredofswimming."Butthemouselookedatherwithitslittleeyesandsaidnothing."Perhapsitdoesn'tunderstandEnglish."thoughtAlice."Perhapsit'saFrenchmouse."Soshebeganagain,andsaidinFrench,"Whereismycat?"（ThiswasthefirstsentenceinherFrenchbook.）Themousejumpedhalfoutofthewaterandlookedatherangrily."Oh,I'msorry!"criedAlicequickly."Ofcourse,youdon'tlikecats,doyou?""No.Idon'tlikecats,"themousereplied.(AdaptedfromAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland)21.WhatdidtheWhiteRabbitdropwhenheheardAlice'svoice?A.Thecakeandthefan. B.Thecakeandthekey.C.Theglovesandthefan. D.Theglovesandthekey..HowdidAlicefeelaftertheWhiteRabbitranaway?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Unhappy. D.Curious..WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory?Alicefellintothesaltwater.Aliceateupthewholecake.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.Alicetookthekeyandhurriedtothedoor.A.b-a-d-c B.c-b-d-a C.c-d-a-b D.b-d-a-c.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?ThekeywastakenawaybyaFrenchcat.ThefanmadeAlicegetsmallerandsmaller.Themousecouldn'tspeakFrenchorEnglish.TheWhiteRabbitwaswaitingfortheDuchess..Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheWhiteRabbit'shouse B.TheceilingoftheroomC.Acutemouseandalazycat D.Alice'sstrangeexperience第二部分语言知识应用完形填空Allofthestaffinmyhoteldidagreatjobrecently.WetoraisemoneyforawomancalledNora.Sheisworkingasafrontofficeclerkinthe.Afewweeksago,shewastoldbydoctorsthatshehadabraintumor(瘤).Sheisfromapoorfamily.Whileshewasstudyinginthe6thgrade,sheherparents.Nowsheisthesingleparentofa3-year-olddaughterandthereisnoonetolookafterherkid.Sheistheonlyonetomakemoneyinthefamily,soitisveryforherfamilytodealwithhertreatmentexpenses(治疗费用).HermonthlypayisonlyINR.12,000($200),hertreatmentcostisaboutINR.1,000,000($16,000).Whenwecametoknowofher,weknowwemustdosomethingforher.Sheisoneofourteammembers!Theonlythingweweretodowastohelpheratonce.Sowereportedthistothetoplevelmanagementandtheysupportedandjoinedus.Wedecidedtocontribute(捐赠)fromallthestaff'spay.Weeachcontributed2-daypayforhermedicalexpenses,andmanykindpeoplefromotherfieldscontributedforhertreatment.,withthehelpofthekindpeople,shehadenoughtopaytheexpenses.NowNoraisbackfromthehospitalandherhealthisgettingbetterdaybyday.Todaywewenttomeetherathome.Shewasverytoallthepeoplewhohelpedwithhermedicaltreatment..A.expectedB.madeC.decidedA.hotelB.A.foundA.difficultA.hotelB.A.foundA.difficultA.soB.A.parentsA.pleasedA.alsoB.A.CarefullyA.politeB.libraryC.B.leftC.upsetC.untilC.butB.situationB.excitedseldomC.B.LuckilythankfulC.restaurantlostboringC.educationableinsteadC.Naturallyresponsible第二节语法填空Untilrecently,Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowfifty,sheattendsaschoolinllorin,Nigeria,wearingthesamepinkdressastwo_34（百）othergirlsattheschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyearsyoungerthansheis.Ajayirunsher_37 （自己的）businessmakingandsellingbags,butshebelievesitis_38 （仍然）necessaryforhertolearntoreadandwrite.Inclass,sheanswersquestions_39（积极）.Sheplays,talksand 40_（讨论）togetherwithherclassmates.Sheisgoodat_41（烹饪）.Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoy_42 （她们自己）atschool.Ajayi's_43 （女JL）usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother'sattendingschoolwithchildren.Butnow,theychoose 44_（支持）herefforts.Sheplanstocontinueher 45_（教育）forfourmoreyears,sayingitwillhelpherbusiness.第三部分书面表达（共两节）第一节阅读表达Justbecauseyoucan'tseesomething,thatdoesn'tmeanit'snotthere."ThisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulforBritishsculptor（雕刻家）Willard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope（显微镜）.Manypeoplewanttoownhisartpieces.He'sbeenhonouredbytheQueenofEnglandforhisgreatartachievements.Ateveryoneofhis