2023年高考英语全国1卷含答案和简单解析

绝密★启封前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔新课标I〕英语考前须知：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第8段材料，答复第10至12题10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.ToaskabouttheroomserviceC.Tomakechangestiareservation11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember2312.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179B.$199C.$219听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating14.WherewilltnewomanstayinKeswick?A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt’shome15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题17.WhoisWangMing?A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It’sunpredictableB.It’squitestableC.It’snotoptimistic19.Wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A．20％B.22％C.50％20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB.ThesalaryisusuallygoodC.Theirchoiceislimited.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2023)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetlfftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredlrgivingin,〞saidParks.21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.此篇为有小标题的应用文，内容为华盛顿四种骑车游的介绍，配备3道细节理解题，出题形式中规中矩，相比照拟简单。此类文章根据题干中的关键词仔细回原文寻找对应即可。21.A细节理解题。题目问“哪一个骑车游需要提前预定〞，根据第一段内容中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear(在有效期和樱花消失前预约)〞可知应选A。此题难点在于熟悉词汇〔inadvance和reserve〕。22.D细节理解题。题目问“首都骑车游中你能做什么〞，根据第三段内容中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks〔知识丰富的向导会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最有趣的故事〕〞可知应选D选项“听有趣的故事〞。23.D细节理解题。题目问“以下哪一个是夜间骑车游提供的〞，根据第四段内容中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights〔所有骑行者装备反光背心和平安灯〕〞可知应选D选项。BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfsstenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,〞saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemanazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportant〞〞tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.〞 Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelasrparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirownB.AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC.SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter24.B细节理解题，出处可定位至第一段herlatestrole，为各种家庭展示如何用比拟少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜；A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest，但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念，可以排除；C选项无中生有； D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张。25.C细节理解题，出处定位至第二段withthehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder$5perfamilyaday.可知Matt在烹饪事物上帮助了Susanna。26.C细节理解题，出处定位至SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,… 可知作者是为读者介绍了SaveMoney这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息，应选择C项。27.D主旨大意题，主旨句一般可定位至文章的第一段，but后的关键信息点sheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.可知答案D。CIampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2023,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells〔干细胞〕inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:〞Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.〞SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:〞Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.〞Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplancetobeheldforme.re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier〞inParagraph17AproviderBdeliverymanCcollectorDmedicaldoctorWhy

does

Peter

have

to

complete

his

trip

within

42hours?

A.

He

cannot

stay

away

from

his

job

too

longB.

The

donor

can

only

wait

for

that

long.

C.

The

operation

needs

that

very

much.D.

The

ice

won't

last

any

longer.

31.Which

flight

did

the

woman

put

Peter

on

first?

A.

To

London

B.

To

NewarkC.

To

Providence

D.

To

Washington28.B细节理解题。由hunter-gatherertimes定位到第一自然段，根据whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps1200languagesbetweenthem.可是当时人少，但是语言很多。29.C推测词义题。根据第二段后半局部dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover,列举的英语、西班牙语、中文等都是使用人数较多等语言，所以选择powerful。30.B细节理解题。根据第三段Atpresent,theworldhasabout6800languages和Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisawere6000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.可知现在有3400种语言被少于6000人说。31.C主旨大意题。根据Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.可知增加的语言少消失的语言多，且本文按照时间顺序写作，讲了随着人类开展，很多语言消失。所以选择C。

D

The

meaning

of

silence

varies

among

cultural

groups.

Silences

may

be

thoughtful,

or

they

may

be

empty

when

a

person

has

nothing

to

say.

A

silence

in

a

conversation

may

also

show

stubbornness,

or

worry.

Silence

may

be

viewed

by

some

cultural

groups

as

extremely

uncomfortable;

therefore

attempts

may

be

made

to

fill

every

gap(隙)with

conversation.

Persons

in

other

cultural

groups

value

silence

and

view

it

as

necessary

for

understanding

a

person's

needs.

Many

Native

Americans

value

silence

and

feel

it

is

a

basic

part

of

communicating

among

people,

just

as

some

traditional

Chinese

and

Thai

persons

do.

Therefore,

when

a

person

from

one

of

these

cultures

is

speaking

and

suddenly

stops,

what

maybe

implied(暗示)

is

that

the

personwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexpericencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentSilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGoldA推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment–andourwallets–astheseoutdated devicesconsumemuchmoreenergythanthenewsonesthatdothesamethings.〞可知，做同样的事，旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源，对环境有害。通过比照可知，新装置对环境有益，所以选A。B、C不对，D没提到。33.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing.〞可知，Babbitt团队组织这个研究是为了弄清这些装置使用多少能源，所以选D。当题干中出现why时，在原文中找to或because。34.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s…beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2023.〞可知，tablet便签是最新出现的，又因为第一段最后一句“That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment–andourwallets–astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythanthenewsonesthatdothesamethings.〞可知，新装置比旧装置消耗能源少，所以tablet消耗最少的能源，选B35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“consumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronics〞可知，文章建议人们用新装置代替旧装置，所以选A，停止使用旧装置。第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels〞Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.〞38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme〞wouldread“13520135.〞Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,〞bridge“mightstandfor“meet〞and“out〞mightstandfor“me.〞Themessage“bridgeout〞wouldactuallymean“Meetme.〞40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.It

is

very

hard

to

break

a

code

without

the

code

book.

B.In

any

language,

some

letters

are

used

more

than

others.

C.Only

people

who

know

the

keyword

can

read

the

message.

D.As

long

as

there

have

been

codes,

people

have

tried

to

break

them.

E.You

can

hide

a

message

by

having

the

first

letters

of

each

word

spell

it

out.

F.With

a

code

book,

you

might

write

down

words

that

would

stand

for

other

words.

G.Another

way

to

hide

a

message

is

to

use

symbols

to

stand

for

specific

letters

of

the

alphabet.36.B上文中提到“你是否在寻找你意中的房间〞并给出了几种选择。B选项承接了上句的问题，“无论你在寻找什么〞 并且引出了下句的答案“颜色是重要因素〞。37.A选项中的them指代上文中的differenttechniques和下文中的they指代内容相同。38.D上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，本段详细介绍第一种smallcolorchoice.39.G本段主要内容是mediumcolorchoice,前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级，后半句引出下文的两种方式。40.F上文中提到时间、努力和相应的费用付出是巨大的，迎合F选项中soitpaystobesure.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2023.Larrywas__41__along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.41.A.walkingB.touringC．travelingD．rushing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned47.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm53.A.forB.soC.andD.but54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise41.B.考察动词词组。后文中说因为毕竟，谁不想省个几块钱呢，说明作者想要参加这次课程，jumpat表示想要积极参加，所以选择B。A.提出B.急迫地想要接受C.尝试D.调小；婉拒。C.考察前后文联系。前文说offeringafreecourse，提供免费课程，所以相应选择省几块钱。A.浪费B.赚C.节省D.支付。43.A.考察前后文联系。后文说老师的事情非常吸引我，也就是说前文需要虽然我对于学分不感兴趣。A．兴奋的 B.担忧的C.感动的D.累的44.D.考察前后文联系。后文说他是一个国际大师，所以是指导老师非常吸引他。A．标题B.竞争者C.课本D.指导者。45.D.考察动词和宾语从句的搭配。前文说老师很厉害，所以这意味着我会跟本领域最厉害的人学习。A．催促B.要求C.保持D.意味着。46.C.考察形容词做名词使用。The+形容词表示一类人，在这里表示我会跟着领域最厉害的人学习，thebest表示一类。A．最快的人B.最简单的人C.最好的人D.最罕见的人。47.B.考察前后文联系。前文说老师很厉害，所以他迫不及待想见到他。A．面试B.见到C.挑战D.打败。48.D.考察前后文联系。前文说这是要上这门课的老师，所以对于他来说，这是一份工作，而且这份工作对于他不是开玩笑。A.时机B.资质C.荣誉D.工作。49.C.考察make的动词搭配，makesthadj.让某事怎么样，it是形式宾语，指的是后文我们的绩点很难拿到，表示他说的很清楚我们的绩点很难拿到。A.真正的B.完美的C.清楚的D.可能的。50.B.考察动词词组。文中说为了通过这门课，所以选择B。A.参加B.通过C.跳过D.观察。51.C.考察上下文。后文中说把我们在课上所学的应用到我们将来的职业中，所以选择C。A.添加B.暴露C.应用，申请D.比拟。52.A考察上下文。根据上文and之前应用到职业中进而最终应用到我们的生活中国，所以选择A。A.最终地B.自然地C.直接地D.正常地。53.C.名词复现。在那个课上，指上文的围棋课。所以选择C。A.游戏B.陈述，表演C.课程D.实验。54.B.上下文。文中说在课上学的人生哲学能够在课堂外很好的效劳我，所以选择B。A.标准B.教室C.部门D.情况形势55.A.考察动词词组。前文中说我仍然在使用老师教给我的，所以选择A。A.教B.写C.质疑D.承假设，保证。56.D.考察上下文，文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好决定，所以选择D。A.事实B.步骤C.方式D.技能。B.考察动词词组。文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好决定，所以选择B。A.年级B.决定C.印象D.评论。58.A.考察动词词组。文中说每一次移动，你不得不分析形势和情况，所以选择A。A.分析B.描述C.重建D.控制。59.D.考察动词词组。文中说每一次移动，你不得不分析形势，你的对手正在做的过程步骤，并且从你的选择汇总评估最好的移动。所以选择D。A.宣布B.发信号C.阻塞D.评估。A.考察名词。文中这些话在我作为记者这个角色的工作中仍然听上去是真的，所以选择A。A.角色B.渴望 C.关心D.行为。第II卷第三局部英语知识运用第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_〔arrow〕togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.61.longer由than可知此处需要填写形容词比拟级。62.tosee非谓语动词，don’thaveto充当谓语，see作非谓语表目的。63.dyingof介词后跟名词作宾语。64.is谓语，一般现在时态。65.than根据上文moreeffective…than…。66.that/which定语从句修饰上文中的study。67.causes名词变复数。68.strengthen名词变动词。69.energetic名词变形容词。主系表结构，形容词作表语。70.it指代上一句youneedrun…。第四局部写作〔共两节总分值35〕第一节短文改错〔10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔〕划掉。学科&网修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多着〔从第11处起〕不计分。Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothat1love.Thoughnotverybig,buttheRestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.SomePeopleevenhadtowaitoutsideMyuncletellsmethatthekeytohisSuccessishonest.Everydayhema