自然拼音法(Phonics-教学法-)

------------------------------------------------------------------------自然拼音法(Phonics_教学法_)自然拼音法（Phonics教学法）英语共有26个字母。同一个字母或字母组合可以有不同的读音，而不同的字母和字母组合又可以有相同的读音。所以读英语需要借助一套标音法。

国际音标是传统的标音法。Phonics是针对学生学习特点，适合学生学习英语语音的注音系统。它的核心是建立字母(letter)与语音(sound)之间的对应关系。不用借助音标，看着字母就可以直接读出该词的发音，解决单词不会读，无法拼的问题。

学生在熟悉这套规则后，可以依照读音，猜出该词的拼写。做到看词能读，听音会写。

学习phonics之前，需要学会26个字母。知道每个字母所代表的发音。之后学习phonics语音体系，熟悉58个字母和字母组合的基本发音。在此基础上，运用多种教学手段让学生们熟练运用phonics。在掌握了phonics后，学生的认字能力会大大提高，能够进行自由阅读。先来认识26个字母所代表的发音Aa张大口，舌尖抵着下牙:appleankleaxantarrowangeractoractressBb发“拨”:bedbookbenchboxbananabirdbodyboyCc发“磕”:capcountcarcoffeecatcowcakecupDd发“de”:deskdoctordeerduckdolldogdancerdoorEe张小口，:eggendelephantentranceenvelopeechoelfedgeFf发音时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上，声音从牙缝中呲出:foodfamilyfourfootfivefenceforkfatherGg发“哥”:gardengiftgoatgategoosegolfgirlgoldHh发"喝"的清音:hathenheadhomehandhammerhousehorseLl发“一”的清音:iglooinfantinkinsectIndianitchinchJj发“遮”:jeweljumpjamjellyjacketjeepjuicejarKk发“磕”:kitekangarookisskitchenkeykettlekingkickLl发“勒令的勒”清音:leglemonlakeliving-roomleaflipslionlightMm发“摸”:monkeymathmoonmothermilkmouthmapmanNn发“讷”:netnailnecknestnursenumbernapkinOo发“噢”:oxonOctoberostrichoctopusoperatePp发“泼”:pantspinkparkpathpigpearpencilpenQq发“扩”的清音:questionquietquarrelqueenquiltquarterRr发"弱"的清音:roperingrockrugrainbowroosterroserabbitSs发音时上下牙齿紧闭，声音从牙缝中呲出:sunsofasilversinksignsoapsixsevenTt发“特”的清音:toweltoetietableteacherteatwotenUu发“阿”:umbrellaunderuncleupVv发音时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上，声音从牙缝中呲出:vaseveilvillagevanvomitvestviolinWw发"我"的清音:wallwindowwalkmanwindwatchwordwashwomanXx发“科斯”:axx-rayboxYy发"爷"的清音:yardyachtyearyamyellowyo-yoZz发音时上下牙齿紧闭，声音从牙缝中呲出:zerozipperzoozebralongvowel(长元音)A[ei]:aipaintpaintailrainnailmaidjailrailAyraysaybaywayhaylaymaypayE[I:]:eebeepeelreedseelseeteethjeepfeetEapeanutmeateaglesealeafpeapeachteaEymonkeyturkeyjockeydonkeykeytrolleyhockeymoneyI[ai]:ietiepieliedieIghrightsightnighttightlightsighfighthighO[ou]:oacoattoastroadboatcoalgoattoadsoapOwyellowpillowrowrainbowbowlwindowhollowlowU[ju:]:uisuitjuicefruitUebluegluesueI[ai]:yflyspyskyshycrymytypedryE[I:]:ypuppydirtyrainysunnyhappybabydizzyponyshortvowel(短元音)A:bagcatmatmapapplebathatfanE:penwelleggredbellhennetbedI:licksixbibpigpininkhillkissO:oxonoctopusboxsockostrichoperateU:cupnutbussununcleunderumbrellagunR-vowel(R元音)Or:porkporchhorsehorncornforkfortmorningAr[a:]:armchaircardarmcarcartparkgardenfarmUrEr:sisterbrothermarkerroosterundermotherwintermermaidIr:dirtybirdbirthdaycircusgirldirtcircleMagicE(神奇的E)A，e，I，o，u+e=longvowelsa，e，I，o，uAe:capenametapeEe:theseIe:bitefivekiteOe:rosenoseropeUe:tubecubejunediphthongs（双元音）ou口形由[a]向[u]滑动。滑动时双唇拢圆收小:mouthouthousecountshoutmousefountainmountainow:clowncowowltowelflowertowercrownbrownoi:coiniolpointnoisepoisoncoilboilsoiloy:oysterboycowboysoytoyvoweldigraphs（元音字母组合构成的一种单音）au:augustsausagesaucenaughtyautumnapplauseaw:sawpawdrawstrawberrystrawlawnoo:moonzooroofroosterspoonroombootsfoodoo:bookcookiewoodswoolhooklookfootcookea:headsweatersweatpearleatherfeatherleadbearconsonantdigraphs（辅音字母组合构成的一种单音）ch:beachlunchcheesebenchchaircherrychurchchickensh发"是"的清音:sheepshirtshipfishshoesdishpushwh发"我"的清音:wheelwhitewhalewheatwheelchairwhisperwhipwhistleph:elephantphototelephonetrophypharmacyalphabetth:brotherfeatherleatherfathermother舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音th:thumbbathmatthreethirstymouthteeththiefbath舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。kn:knitknobkneeknifeknockwr:writewristwrinklewrapwreathmb:bombthumblambnumbcombcrumbphonicsblends(基础语音的混合)共20个，经常大声读才能记住哦bl:blueblackblocksblouseblanketbloomblonde-hairbleachfl:flameflyflatfluflagflowerflutefloorpl:plusplumplaneplayplateplantplanetplatformcl:closeclownclockcloudclayclapcleanclimbgl:gloveglassesgliderglueglassglobecr:crowncrowcrabcreamcroissantcrycrayoncrocodilegr:graygreengrassgroundgrandmagrapesgrowpr:prayprizeprawnpriceprinceprincesspressbr:breadbridebrimbrightbrownbrotherbrookbrickfr:friendFridayfrontfrancefrogfruitFrenchfriesfrosttr:tractortreetraytrucktrolleytrunktriangletraindr:dredddrinkdrawdreamdrivedrumdrydropsm:smilesmellsmokesmallsmoothsn:snowmansnowsnoresnakesnailsneakerssneezesnacksl:slowslapsleepsledslopeslidesw:swansweaterswimswitchsweatswingsweetswallowsp:spellspiderspina