「」1388国开电大本科《理工英语4》历年期末考试试题及答案汇编

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！「最新」1388国开电大本科《理工英语》历年期末考试试题及答案汇编最新]1388国开电大本科《理工英语》历年期末考试试题及答案汇编2021年1月试题及答案一、交际用语共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.―Whatwouldyouliketohaveforbreakfast?―________Wouldyouliketohaveataste?A.Twistedcruller，Iboughtitthismorning.B.Ialreadyhadmybreakfast.C.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.[答案]A2.―___________________―Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewproduct?A.Whatdoyoudo，sir?B.whatdoyouwanttobuy?C.CanIhelpyou，sir?[答案]C3.―Whatdoyouwanttobe?―___________________A.Iwanttohaveacupofcoffee.B.Iwanttobehonest.C.Iwouldstudycomputersciencethandancer.[答案]C4.―Whatadvicewouldyougivetoafriendwhowantscosmeticsurgery?―___________________A.Iwouldadvisethemnottohavethatsurgery，becausetheyareverywell.B.Iwouldtellthemthattherearemanyrisksandmuchcostofthatsurgery.C.Ihavenothingtogivetomyfriends.[答案]B5.―ThankyoueversomuchfortheAppleWatchyousentme.―___________________A.Nothanks.B.I＇mgladyoulikeit.C.Pleasedon＇tsayso.[答案]B二、词汇与结构共计30分，每小题2分)6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从、、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Consideringtheneedsofthenewgeneration，weproposetheconceptofthe_________network.A.wearingB.wearableC.worn[答案]B7.Everythingwedohasthepotential_________creatingsomebad.A.toB.inC.for[答案]C8.Itis_________aninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.suchC.many[答案]B9.This，theyargue，willbeessentialto_________theneedsofaboomingpopulationindecadestocomeandavoidingstarvation.A.meetB.meetingC.met[答案]B10.Hewouldmuch_________itifyoucoulddohimthefavor.A.awardB.applyC.appreciate[答案]C11._________bythepromiseofthesetinytubes，peoplearealreadyworkingtoturntheSpaceElevatorintoareality.A.TofuelB.FueledC.Fueling[答案]B12.Absolutely，thatmovie_________andImustadmitthatitsdirectorisbrilliant.A.heldmybreathB.caughtmybreathC.tookmybreathaway[答案]C13.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill_________toyourmarket.A.appealB.appearC.appease[答案]A14.So_________thatmillionsofpeoplequeuetobuyit.A.popularisthesmartphoneB.popularthesmartphoneisC.thesmartphoneispopular答案]A15.Heisstilla_________inhandlingsuchthings.A.visitorB.adultC.greenhand[答案]C16.Thisisahighly_________newheatingsystem.A.efficiencyB.efficientC.efficiently[答案]B17.Sheis_________tallasyou.A.notB.soC.as[答案]C18.Thespeedwithwhichdigitalcamerascantake，processand_________animageisphenomenal.A.translateB.transactC.transmit[答案]C19.Noonehadenoughforesightto_________thewinner.A.predictB.preventC.precise[答案]A20.ModernMeadowisastartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grown_________meat.A.edibleB.editableC.edify[答案]A三、阅读理解共计40分，每小题2分)21-25题：阅读下列短文，从、、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage1Myheroisapersonwhohasgivenmesomanythings，whohastaughtmeabouteverything，andwhohasshownmehowbeautifullifeis.AndgraduallyasIgetolderandIgrowup，myherohasopenedmyeyestothefactthatlifeisnotalwaysbeautifulandhappylikeafairytale，butlifeismuchmorethanthat.Myherohasexplainedtomethatlifecanbeveryhard.Everyonemuststrugglehardtomakealltheirdreamscometrueandtobeasuccessfulperson.Maybe，becausemyherolivessoclosetome，Ihaven’trealizedthatthispersonhasinspiredmesomuch.Myonlytrueheroismymother.ShewasborninJakarta，onthe1stofJuly.Mymotheristheyoungestchildinherfamily.Shehastwosisters，whoalwaysloveandtakecareofher.Maybe，becauseofthat，shebecomesacheerful，kind，friendly，andloveableperson.Shewantseverybodytofeelcomfortablewhentheyarearoundher.Mymotherlikestostudyandtoreadeverything，frombookstonewspapers.Everyonereallylikestotalkandchatwithher，soshehasmanyfriends.Mymotherbelievesallyouneedistobeahard-workingpersonwhoalwayswantstostudyhard，sothatyoucanbeasuccessfulperson.Shesaysthatmanypeoplearoundherhavesucceededbecausetheyhavestudiedandworkedhard.21.Ifapersonwantstosucceedinhislife，he_________.A.shouldlistentoafairytaleeverydayB.mustdreamagooddreameverydayC.hastoworkhardallhislife[答案]C22.Theunderlinedword“inspired”(Paragraph2)mayhavethesamemeaningas“_________”.A.encouragedB.showedC.cared答案]A23.Thewriter’smotherbecomesaloveablepersonbecause_________.A.sheistheyoungestinthefamilyB.hertwosistersloveherverymuchC.shefeelscomfortableinherfamily[答案]B24.Fromthethirdparagraph，Wecaninfer(推测)thewriter_________.A.isafriendlypersonlikehismotherB.hasmanyfriendstotalkwithC.knowsthemeaningofsuccess[答案]C25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthereading?A.HowtoStudyWell?B.WhataBeautifulLife!C.MyMother，MyHero.答案]C26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F“，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2Baidu，China＇sleadingsearchenginecompany，hasunveileditsowneyewearcalledBaiduEye.ItissaidtobeadifferentproductfromGoogleGlassintermsoffunctionality.ThecompanydemonstratedaworkingprototypeonSeptember3atitsannualTechnologyInnovationConferenceinBeijing.ItbearsasimilaritytoGoogleGlass，butithasnoscreen.Instead，thedeviceusesacameratoscanobjects，andfocusesonanalyzinginformationarounditsuserandbeamingthattoasmartphone.Baidusaysthedeviceisdesignedtosupportimagesearch.Thecompany＇sCEORobinLibelievesinfiveyears’time，peoplewillgetusedtosearchingbyimageandaudioratherthantext，LihasgivenanexampleofhowonecantakeadvantageofBaiduEye，“Ifyouareinashoppingmallandcomeacrossawomanwhoseskirtlooksreallyattractive，youtakeaphotoofherskirtusingBaiduEye，andyou＇llgettoknowwheretobuyoneforyourself.”AccordingtoKaiserKuo，＇sdirectorofinternationalcommunications，BaiduEyecanalsorecognizevoiceandgesture，“Youcanusevoicecommands，orgesturecommands-likeexpandingtozoom，orcirclinganobjectinyourfieldofviewwithyourfinger.”BaiduisyettoannounceareleasedateormarketingplansforBaiduEye.26.BaiduisChina＇sleadingsearchenginecompany.[答案]T27.BaidulaunchedaproductthathasmorefunctionsthanGoogleGlassonSeptember3.[答案]F28.BaiduEyecanscanobjectswithitssmallscreen.[答案]F29.Thecompany’sCEORobinLibelievesthatpeoplewillgetusedtosearchingbytext.[答案]F30.BaiduhasalreadyannouncedthereleaseofBaiduEye.[答案]F四、写作共计20分)根据要求写作文。Writeacompanyprofileaccordingtothegiveninformation.(根据所给信息写一份公司英文简介)公司名称：蓝米公司●成立于2012年4月的一家移动互联网企业●专注于高端智能手机、移动互联网产品的研发●吸纳人才，注重用户反馈●2015年，其智能手机销量接近7000万部参考答案：LanmiwasfoundedinApril2012byaserialentrepreneur，whobelievesthathigh-qualitytechnologydoesn＇tneedtocostafortune.AtLanmi，＇vebroughttogethersmartpeoplefromGoogle，Kingsoft，Microsoft，Motorola，Yahoo，andotherInternetandtechcompaniesfromaroundtheworldtobringthatvisiontolife.Wecreateremarkablehardware，software，andInternetservicesfor―andwiththehelpof―ourLanfans.Weincorporatetheirfeedbackintoourproductrange，whichcurrentlyincludesLan4，Lan，Lan，LanBox，LanTV，Lan1SandLanNote，LanPowerBankandotheraccessories.Weselldirecttocustomerstokeepourpricescompetitive.Andwithnearly70millionhandsetssoldinChinain2015andproductslaunchedinTaiwan，HongKong，Singapore，Malaysia，Philippines，IndiaandIndonesia，wearereadytogoglobal.2020年9月试题及答案一、交际用语共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.―IwonderifIcoulduseyourtablettonight?―_________I＇mnotusingitrightnow.A.Itdoesn＇tmatter.B.No，thankyou.C.Sure，hereyouare.[答案]C2.―___________________―Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewproduct?A.Whatdoyoudo，sir?B.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?C.CanIhelpyou，sir?答案]C3.―Youknowagoodschedulebringsefficiencytothework.―___________________A.Notatall.Ienjoyedit.B.Iseeyourpoint.C.Ithinkit’sabadidea.[答案]B4.―ThankyousomuchfortheAppleWatchyousentme.―___________________A.Nothanks.B.I＇mgladyoulikeit.C.Pleasedon＇tsayso.[答案]B5.―Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?―___________________A.No，aportable3Dprinterismoreuseful.B.Yes，Iwouldnothaveaclumsyone.C.Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone.[答案]C二、词汇与结构共计30分，每小题2分)6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从、、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.You_________theInception，sinceIrememberonceyoudiscusseditsmainplotwithCathy.A.couldhavewatchedB.shouldhavewatchedC.musthavewatched[答案]C7.Whenwewerestudentswe_________oftenstayupallnight.A.willB.wouldC.should[答案]B8.Someoneinventedthe3Dprintermanyyearsago，_________I＇trememberwho.A.soB.butC.only[答案]B9.Theyaretryingtomakeanewproduct—theworld＇ssmallest_________robot.A.hammerB.humaneC.humanoid[答案]C10.Thescientistspokeconfidently，_________impressedmemost.A.thatB.sothatC.which[答案]C11.TheCheetahrobotmadebyMIT＇sscientistscanjumpoverhurdleswhile_________.A.itrunningB.runningC.beran[答案]B12.What＇s_________issuehereisthedifferencebetweencosmeticandplasticsurgery.A.atB.onC.in[答案]A13.Althoughplasticsurgeryiscreatedtoimprovethelooksofaperson，thereareacertainpercentageof_________.A.effectB.resultsC.consequences[答案]C14._________thenewlawisusedoneday，Ihopeitwillnotpunishpeopleusing3Dprintersforpersonalpurposes.A.WhenB.WhyC.If[答案]C15.She＇sbeeninterestedincomputerscience_________shewaseight.A.beforeB.sinceC.while答案]B16.Heisstilla_________inhandlingsuchthings.A.greenhandB.visitorC.adult[答案]A17.Between1975and1996，thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_________27%onaverageeachyear.A.inB.byC.for[答案]B18.Solittle_________aboutchemistrythatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.didIknowB.IknewC.doIknow[答案]A19.HadIknowntheresult，I_________youtotellme.A.wouldnotaskB.wouldnothaveaskedC.hadnotasked[答案]B20.50milessouthwestofthecountry_________thefamousbeautifulmountain.A.layingB.lieC.lies[答案]C三、阅读理解共计40分，每小题2分)21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage1Accordingtoexperts，theadvantageofmodifiedfoodisthatithelpsinpreventingtheoccurrenceofallergiesandalsohasalongshelflife.However，amajorportionofthepopulationisagainsttheconsumptionofgeneticallymodifiedfoodandisconcernedaboutitsdisadvantages.Ifyouarealsoconfusedabouttheconsumptionofgeneticallymodifiedfood，readthroughtheprosandconsgivenbelowanddecideforyourself.AdvantagesofGeneticallyModifiedFoods·Oneofthemostprominentadvantagesofgeneticallymodifiedfoodisthatithelpsincontrollingtheoccurrenceofcertaindiseases.Certainfoodscauseallergytopeople.TheirgeneticmodificationalterstheDNAsystemofthesefoods，therebymakingthemnon-allergic.·Anothermajoradvantageofsuchtypeoffoodsisthattheygrowfasterthantheirtraditionallygrowncounterparts.Asaresult，thereisgreaterproductivityandmorefood.·Apersonneednotbotheraboutanyadditionalcosts，suchasbuyingchemicalsandpesticides，whenitcomestogeneticallyengineeredfood.Thefoodisnaturallypest-resistant.·Farmingthesefoodscanbeagreatwaytofightworldhunger.Sincethesecropsgrowfasterormoreeffectively，increasedproductionwouldhelpcountrieswhereincropsmaynotnormallyprosperbecauseoflessthandesirableenvironmentalconditions.·Theincreasedshelflifeofthesefoodproductshelpsinreducingthequantityofrottenfood.DisadvantagesofGeneticallyModifiedFoods·Thebiggestdisadvantageofgeneticallymodifiedfoodisthattheyhaveharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody.Theconsumptionofthesegeneticallyengineeredfoodscanleadtodevelopmentofdiseasesthatareimmunetoantibiotics.·Chancesofdevelopingcancerarehighinpeoplewhoregularlyconsumeengineeredfood.·Sinceitisanunnaturalwayofproducingfoods，thereisanincreasedhealthhazardsuchasallergens，transferofantibioticresistancemarkersandunknowneffects.·Sincetheproductionofengineeredfoodinvolvesinfusinganimalgenesinthecropsandtamperingwithnature，itmightnotbegoodforconsumptioninthelongrun.21.Howdoesgeneticallymodifiedfoodcontroltheoccurrenceofcertaindiseases?A.Bycross-pollinating.B.Byconventionalcrossbreeding.C.ByalteringtheDNAsystemofthesefoods.答案]C22.Dofarmersneedtobuyanychemicalsandpesticidesiftheyplantgeneticallymodifiedfood?A.Yes，theyneedto.Becausethefoodisnotresisttopests.B.No，theydon＇tneedto.Becausethefoodisnaturallypest-resistant.C.No，theydon＇tneedto.Becausethechemicalsandpesticidesareprovidedbythegovernment.[答案]B23.Whichstatementisnottheadvantageofgeneticallymodifiedfood?A.Itmayhaveharmfuleffectsonhumanbody.B.Geneticallymodifiedfoodgrowsfasterthantheirtraditionallygrowncounterparts.C.Farminggeneticallymodifiedfoodcanhelpfightworldhunger.[答案]A24.Whatwouldhappentoapersonifheregularlyconsumegeneticallymodifiedfood?A.Hewouldgetcold.B.Hewouldlosesomeweight.C.Hewouldhavecancer.[答案]C25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CanGeneticallyModifiedFoodsCombatWorldHunger?B.GeneticallyModifiedMood：OurAnswerIsNo.C.GeneticallyModifiedFoods：ProsAndCons[答案]C26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写，错误的写“F“，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2Engineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobs.Theseresearcherstinker(修补)withmachinesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrolthesedevices.“They＇rethebesttoysoutthere，”saysHowleChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Chosetisaroboticist，apersonwhodesigns，buildsorprogramsrobots.WhenChosetwasakid，hewasinterestedinanythingthatmoved-cars，trains，animals.HeputmotorsonTinkertoycarstomakethemmove.Later，inhighschool，hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallcars.Hopingtocontinueworkingonrobots，hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.ButwhenhegottograduateschoolattheCalifomiaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena，Choset＇slabmateswereworkingonsomethingevencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars：roboticsnakes.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward，backward，leftandright.Butsnakescantwist(扭曲)inmanydirectionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain(地形).“Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars，”Chosetconcluded.AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon，Chosetandhiscolleaguestherebegandevelopingtheirownsnakerobots.Choset＇steamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes，suchasslidingandinchingforward.Therobotsalsomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon＇，suchasrolling.Choset＇ssnakerobotscouldcrawl(爬行)throughthegrass，swiminapondandevenclimbaflagpole.ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulformedicineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries，thedoctorhastoopenapatient＇s，cuttingthroughthebreastbone.RecoveringfromthesesurgeriescanbeverypainfulWhatifthedoctorcouldperformtheoperationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathinroboticsnake?ChosetteamedupwithMarcoZenati，aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMedicalSchool，toinvestigatetheidea.Zenatipracticedusingtherobotonaplasticmodelofthechestandtheytestedtherobotinpigs.AcompanycalledMedroboticsinBostonisnowadaptingthetechnologytosurgeriesonpeople.Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteam＇screations，“Istilldon＇tgetboredofwatchingthemotionofmyrobots，”Chosetsays.26.Chosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighschool.[答案]T27.Snakerobotscouldmoveinonlyfourdirections.[答案]F28.Chosetdidn＇tbegindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon.[答案]T29.Zenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs.[答案]F30.TherobotictechnologyforsurgeriesonpeoplehasbroughtahandsomeprofittoMedrobotics.[答案]F四、写作共计20分)根据要求写作文。根据提示信息写调查报告，Thechartbelowillustratesreadingpreferencebasedonasurveyof200collegestudentsin2016inChina.Writeasurveyreportbasedonthegiveninformation，Yourreportshouldinclude：(1)Thesubjectsandrespondentsoftheinvestigation.(2)Analysisofinvestigationresult.(3)Youropinionorsuggestionsaboutcollegestudents’reading，Wordsforreference：娱乐类书籍booksforentertainment应用技术appliedtechnology专业用书booksrelevanttotheirmajors；professionalbooks科普读物popularsciencebooks参考答案：Recentlywehaveconductedasurveyamong200collegestudentstofindouttheirreadingpreference.Ascanbeseeninthepiechart，27%ofthesurveyedsaidtheyspentmostoftheirtimereadingmagazinesandbooksforentertainment.Whatranksthesecondarebooksofliteratureandappliedtechnology，andtheyeachaccountfor25%.Thepercentagedecreasesto15%astostudentswhoprefertoreadbooksrelevanttotheirmajors，whileonly8%tendtoreadpopularsciencebooksduringtheirsparetime.Itshouldbenotedthatbooksofliterature，appliedtechnology，andentertainingbookslikemagazinesaremaininterestsofcollegestudents.That’sbecausethesekindsofbooksarefunandeasytoread；what’smore，theybringstudentssomecutting-edgeinformationregardingbooksofappliedtechnology.Thepercentageofstudentswholiketoreadprofessionalbooksisrelativelylowermaybeduetothereasonthatthesebooksarehardtounderstandandtime-consuming.Tosumup，thedatarevealsaseriousproblemthatcollegestudents＇readingpreferencestaysatarelativelyshallowlevelsincethepercentageofreadingmagazinesexceedsthatofliteratureandprofessionalbooks.Wethussuggestthatcolorfulreadingactivitieslikerecommendinggreatbooksbecarriedouttohelpstudentsdevelopcapabilitiesofappreciationandcriticism.2020年7月试题及答案一、交际用语共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.―Goodmorning，Jeff.WouldyoumindgoingtogetmeacupofcoffeeattheStarbucks?―___________________A.Thankyouforremindingme.B.Noproblem!Youwanttheusual?C.Youmustbejoking.[答案]B2.―I＇mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.―___________________A.Bringmeapresent.B.Haveapleasanttrip!C.Let’sgooutforadrink.[答案]B3.―Jeff，＇dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewiththeopeningspeechI＇mgivingnextweek.―________，butI＇llhavesometimebetweenfiveandsixp.m.A.Don＇tmentionitB.Yes，＇ssoquietasweexpectedC.Well，it＇sprettybusythismorning[答案]C4.―Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?―___________________A.Porridgeismyfavorite.B.No，sometimesI＇dhaveaboiledegg.C.Iseldomeatfastfoodbecauseit＇srichinfat.[答案]B5.―HowdoyoulikeAnneHathaway?―___________________A.Sheisamazing.B.SheisanAmericanactress.C.She＇salreadymarried.[答案]A二、词汇与结构共计30分，每小题2分)6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从、、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6._________，heknowsalotaboutcomputer.A.AsheisachildB.ChildasisheC.Childasheis[答案]C7.Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyof_________foods.A.instantB.initialC.instinct[答案]A8.Iamreally_________byfreshingredients，intricatecookinganddiversetraditionsofChinesefood.A.fascinatedB.fabricateC.fancy[答案]A9.Itis_________aninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagainA.soB.suchC.many[答案]B10.Combiningcarbonandsuper-capacitors_________aperfectmarriage.A.seemslikeB.seelikeC.reallylike[答案]A11._________peoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornotcantheyenjoyabetterlife.A.OnlyifB.HonlyC.Whatif[答案]A12.Youwillquicklygetusedto_________thisnewdigitalcamera.A.useB.usingC.beran[答案]B13.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill_________toyourmarket.A.appealB.appearC.appease[答案]A14.This，theyargue，willbeessentialto_________theneedsofaboomingpopulationindecadestocomeandavoidingstarvation.A.meetB.meetingC.met[答案]B15.Thereasonwhyhedidn＇tcometoschoolwas_________hewasill.A.becauseB.whyC.that[答案]C16.Iacceptedmynosesurgery，the_________andpatientdoctorwasreallyhelpfulduringmyrecoveryperiod.A.gracefulB.greedyC.gracious[答案]C17.Bynomeans_________readytoquitherstudy.A.willsheB.shewillC.isshe[答案]C18.We＇llneverforget_________inNewYorklastyear.A.afewfriendsmeetingB.ourmeetingafewfriendsC.afewfriendstomeet[答案]B19.Itisdifficultforhertomakethefinaldecisionnow，_________sheisinadelicatesituation.A.ifB.unlessC.since[答案]C20.Helenisfondoflightmusic，_________herbrotheriskeenonrockandroll.A.whenB.andC.while答案]C三、阅读理解共计40分，每小题2分)21-25题：阅读下列短文，从、、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage1RobyMiniisjust40centimeterstall，hasalargeroundscreenforaheadandhasbeendesignedtohelpseniorcitizenslivingalone.ManufacturedbyroboticscompanyShanghaiPTInfo，thebrightlycoloredrobot，whichcosts5，000yuan($790)，waslaunchedonAug14tohelpentertainandmonitorelderlypeople.InShanghailastyear，thenumberofregisteredresidentsatleast60yearsoldwas4million.Thatwasnearly30percentofthepopulation.By2018，thefigureisprojectedtoriseto5million.Withmanylivingalone，robotssuchasRobyMinicanhelpplayacrucialroleincaringfortheelderly.“Itwillchangethewaypeopleinteractwithdigitalproducts，”Hongsays.FoundedinMay，ShanghaiPTInfohadalreadydonethegroundwork.Infact，theresearchteamspentthreeyearsdevelopingthespeechrecognitionsystembeforethefirmwasofficiallylaunched.With360-degreewheelshiddenunderitsbody，RobyMinicanfollowapersonthroughfacerecognitionandstrikeupaconversation，telljokesorprovideinformation.Therobotalsoworksasacomputerterminal，supplyingweatherinformation，orderinggroceriesonlineandevenbookingtaxis.RobyMinicanbeconnectedtoothergadgetsaswell，suchassmartwristbandsormagneticdevicesondoors.RobyMinicanalsoconnectanelderlyownertoadoctorthroughitshigh-definitionscreen.AlreadyShanghaiPTInfoistalkingtothreecommunityhospitalsinShanghai＇sMinhangdistrict.SincetherobotislinkedtotheInternet，itcansupportlong-distanceaudioandvideocalls.MassproductionstartedthismonthandShanghaiPTInfoplanstomanufacture200，000unitsthisyear.ButthefutureisnoteasyforShanghaiPTInfo.Earlierthisyear，FlyingwingsIntelligentRobotTechnology(Shanghai)introducedamachinewithsensorsthatwillringanalarmwhenanelderlypersonfallsdown.TianjinShangjiuShengyuanTechnologyGroupalsodevelopedarobotforseniorsin2014.Ownerscanturnonthelightsandair-conditioningunitsbypressingbuttonsonthemachine.Itcanalsoremindelderlyownerstotakepills，andinformthemofhospitalcheckupsandfamilybirthdays.21.RobyMiniisthenameof_______.A.aroboticscompanyB.arobotC.aseniorcitizenlivingalone[答案]B22.RobyMiniisdesignedto_______.A.helplookafterchildrenlivingaloneinseniorhighschoolB.helpentertainandmonitorseniorcitizensC.changethewaypeopleinteractwithdigitalproducts[答案]B23.Accordingtothispassage，thenumberofregisteredresidentsatleast60yearsoldwillbe_______.A.4millionnextyearB.30percentofthepopulationC.increaseto5millionby2018[答案]C24.Thewriterthinks“thefutureisnoteasyforShanghaiPTInfo”because_______.A.therearetoomanyelderpeopleinShanghaiB.RobyMinicannotringanalarmwhenanelderlypersonfallsdown.C.thecompanywillfacetoughcompetitioninthemarketplace[答案]C25.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“_______”.A.HowtoUseaRobotB.ElderPeopleIncreaseinShanghaiC.RobotGivesHelptoOlderPeople答案]C26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写，错误的写，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2Here＇sacrazyidea：Combinebioprintingandtissueengineeringto“print”animalproductsandtacklesomeoftheplanet＇sbiggestproblems.Animalfarming，afterall，accountsforabouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases，takingplaceonone-thirdoftheavailable，non-frozenlandonEarth.Alltofeedpeople＇sappetitesfor300milliontonsofmeatayear，ModernMeadowisaMissour-basedstartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grownediblemeat，inaprocessthateliminatesmanyofthenegativeenvironmenteffectsassociatedwithtraditionallivestockpractices.Thecompanyclaimsthatbycarefullylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure，in-vitromeatproductionbecomesfeasible.It＇ssetashort-termgoalofprintingasliverofmeataroundtwocentimetersbyonecentimeter，andlessthanhalfamillimeterthick，whichisedible.ThecompanyexplainsinasubmissiontotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture：“Thetechnologyhasseveraladvantagesincomparisontoearlierattemptstoengineermeatinvitro.Thebio-inkparticlescanbereproduciblypreparedwithmixturesofcellsofdifferenttype.Printingensuresconsistentshape，whilepost-printingstructureformationandmaturationinthebioreactorfacilitatesconditioning.”，itadmitsthattheroadaheadisstrewnwithdifficulties.“Theconsumeracceptanceofsuchproductsmaynotbewithoutchallenges.Weexpectitwillfirstappealtoculinaryearly-adopterconsumersandthesegmentofthevegetariancommunitythatrejectsmeatforethicalreasons.Withreductioninprice，itcanreachthemasseswithreligiousrestrictionsonmeatconsumption(peoplerestrictedtoHindu，，Halaldiets)andfinallypopulationswithlimitedaccesstosafemeatproduction.”Whateverthefinaloutcome，lab-grownediblemeatisnolongerintherealmofsciencefiction.Itiscoming.26.Animalfarmingisresponsiblefortheoccurrenceofgreenhousegases.[答案]T27.ModernMducinglab-grownediblemeat.[答案]F28.ThemethodModernMeadowadoptedtoproducein-virtomeatisbylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure.[答案]T29.Thereisnomeatengineeredoutsidelivingbodiesbefore.答案]F30.Thislab-grownmeathasalreadywidelyreceivedbythemasses.[答案]F四、写作共计20分)根据要求写作文。Pleasewriteaproductdescriptionaccordingtothegiveninformation.(根据以下信息写一份英文产品说明)产品名称：扫地机器人型号：Roomba790基本功能：高度智能和自动化的扫地机器人。通过多个感应器和多种行动模式清洁房间。特点：高能效。160分钟持续工作时间，是同类产品的2倍。超薄轻巧。重2.5千克，高度8.9厘米。独特门槛攀爬模式。同类产品最多能越过10厘米高的障碍，本产品能越过20厘米高的障碍。Wordsforreference：扫地机器人RoboticCleaner自动地automatically多个的multiple门槛threshold能量energyefficiency工作时间operatingtime参考答案：RoboticCleanerRoomba790RoboticCleanerRoomba790savesyourtimeandeffort.Itwillcleanyourhomeautomaticallyandintelligentlywithmultiplesensorsanddozensofbehaviors.Features；Highenergyefficiency.Withanoperatingtimeof160minutesthatistwiceaslongasitscompetitors.Lightandslim.Itisultralight(2.5kg)andslim(heightof8.9cm).Soitiseasytocarryanditcanleanalmostbeneathanythinginyourhomeoroffice.Thresholdclimbing.ThemostimportantfunctionisthatRoomba790offersenhancedthresholdclimbingcomparedtootherroboticvacuummodels.Similarproductshavea10mmclimbthreshold，Roomba790detectsuptoa20mmclimb一thehighestlevelforaroboticcleaner，GetRoomba790，getbeautifulvacuumedfloorseveryday，theeasyway.2020年1月试题及答案一、交际用语共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.―Perhapsyouhaveheardourproducts.Wouldyouliketoknowsomethingmore?―___________________A.Sure.Goahead.B.Idon＇tneedanything.C.I＇veheardlotaboutyou.[答案]A2.―Doyouthinkcosmeticsurgeryismorepopularwithwomen?―___________________A.Yes，womenaremorepopularthanmen.B.Yes，absolutely.Itisbecausewomenpaymoreattentiont