湖南绥宁县2016高考英语二轮阅读理解选练及参考答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精湖南绥宁县2016高考英语二轮阅读理解选练(1）及参照答案高考英语冲刺阅读理解。请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。“Someoftheworsthumantragedieshappeningintheworldtodaygoonbecausewedon’treallyseethem.Werarelymakeeyecommunicationwithpeoplewhoaresuffering，soweactsometimesasifthepeopledon’texist．”ThespeakerisBillGates，theworld’srichestman．AtagatheringinSeattle，heistalkingnotastheMicrosoftchairmanbutasapartnerinastrongpersonalduty.ForGatesandhiswife，Melinda，makinglessinequalityinglobalhealthanddomesticeducationhasbecomealife’sgoal．Havingsetuptheirfoundation（基金会）withcloseto＄29billion，theGatesareontracktobecomehistory’sgreatestphilanthropists（慈善家）。Buttheydomorethanjustgivemoneyout.Expertspraisethecouplefortheirwisdomandtheirabilitytogatherothers:“Evenwiththisgreatcontribution,”saysSusanSchwab，presidentandCEOoftheUniversitySystemofMarylandFoundation,“theyknowtheycan’tsolvetheseproblemsalone．”Theirdevotioncamefromdifferentsources．ForMelinda，itwasavacationtoZaire．Whereshewasstruckbymeetingwomeninbeingextremelypoor．ForBill，itwasreadingthatmillionsofchildrendieevery学必求其心得，业必贵于专精yearfrompreventablediseases“.MelindaandIhadassumedthatifthereweremedicinesandtreatmentsthatcouldsavelives，governmentwouldbedoingeverythingtheycouldtogetthemtopeople，”BillsaidattheWorldHealthAssemblyinGeneva.“Wecouldn'tescapethecruelconclusionthatsomelivesareseenasworthsavingandothersare．not"Fromshockcameaction.Theyfocusedonthesimplemessagethatonelifeisworthnomoreorlessthananother.FrancesHesselbein,chairmanofthenon—profitLeadertoLeaderInstitute,says：“Sometimespeoplegiveinaveryfairway,butthereissomethingaboutwhattheyaredoingthatistheoppositeofthat.Itisverydifficulttounderstandandverypersonal．”BothGatesesreadscientificbooksandtravelextensivelyindevelopingcountries.Sofar，theGateseshavedevoted$9billiontoglobalhealth.Theyshareasenseofurgency。“We’renotdoingenoughindevelopingcountriestogiveoutthetreatmentsandpracticesweknowareeffectiveinfightingdiseasessuchasmalaria，tuberculosisandHIV,”thecoupletoldU．S．News．1。WhichofthefollowingdoesBillGatesthinkisnotcorrect?A.Weactsometimesasifthepeoplesufferingdon’texist．B.Theycan’tsolvetheseproblemsalone．C。Somelivesareworthsavingandothersare．notD.Governmentwouldbedoingeverythingtohelppeople．答案剖析：答案为C。本题为细节题。本题可用消除法.四个选项之学必求其心得，业必贵于专精中只有C选项“有些生命值得挽救别的一些生命不值得挽救”是慈善家BillGates最不会同意的见解,故答案为C。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“struck”inParagraph4probablymean？A。hitB。impressedC。attackedD.hurt答案剖析：答案为B。本题为词义猜想题。由第四段划线词语的上下文“ForMelinda，itwasavacationtoZaire．Whereshewasstruckbymeetingwomeninbeingextremelypoor．ForBill，itwasreadingthatmillionsofchildrendieeveryyearfrompreventablediseases。”可知，Melinda见到的是极其贫穷的妇女，Bill见到的是数不胜数的少儿死于疾病，因此“struck”意思最凑近B选项“impressed”,意为“给人印象最深刻的”。3。WhatdoweknowabouttheprojectssupportedbyGates'Foundation？A.Theyhavehadgreatinfluenceonglobalhealth．B.TheyarelimitedtotheareasinAfrica．C。Theyonlyfocusonmedicaltreatment．D.Theyarecarriedoutwithoutgovernment’ssupport．答案剖析：答案为A。本题为细节推理题。由第二段最后一句话“ForGatesandhiswife，Melinda，makinglessinequalityinglobalhealthanddomesticeducationhasbecomealife'sgoal．”和最后一段第二句话“Sofar,theGateseshavedevoted＄9billiontoglobalhealth。"可学必求其心得，业必贵于专精知，Gates和他的妻子Melinda对全球的健康作出了巨大贡献，能够推断A选项吻合文意.由最后一段“BothGatesesreadscientificbooksandtravelextensivelyindevelopingcountries.‘We'renotdoingenoughindevelopingcountries'’可知，B选项错误。由第三段“Buttheydomorethanjustgivemoneyout.Expertspraisethecouplefortheirwisdomandtheirabilitytogatherothers”可知，C选项错误.由第四段“‘MelindaandIhadassumedthatifthereweremedicinesandtreatmentsthatcouldsavelives，governmentwouldbedoingeverythingtheycouldtogetthemtopeople，’BillsaidattheWorldHealthAssemblyinGeneva”.可知，盖茨的基金会有政府的支持，故D选项错误。均不选。4。Thepassageisintendedto．A。praiseBillandMelindaGatesfortheirkindnessB.raisemoremoneyforthefoundationC.explaintopeoplehowtheprojectsworkD.convincemorepeopleofhelpingothers答案剖析:答案为D。本题观察文章的写作目的。初读文章忧如是在赞美Gates夫妇的慈善行为,但是若是掌握全文的结构，本文的写作目的其实不是这样.文章第一段引用BillGates讲的话：我们忽略受难人的存在.第二段指出这些话是BillGates在西雅图会议上不是作为微软公司的总裁而是作为一个拥有强烈个人责任感的人所讲的话。第三段写到Gates学必求其心得，业必贵于专精和他的夫人不不过捐钱，专家赞美他们夫妇运用智慧和能力把大家齐聚起来为慈善事业作贡献，并引用专家的话来证明他们夫妇尽管贡献特别大,但是他们知道单靠他们的力量其实不能够解决问题。第四段描述Gates夫妇看到的受难人的情形。第五段则是他们的行动，他们向人们传达出一个“每个生命都同样”的简单信息,并用FrancesHesselbein的话来进一步讲解这个信息的真切意义。最后一段Gates夫妇告诉美国新闻他们在发展中国家所作的所有还不够，重申了本文的主旨。总结全文结构：第一、二段是Gates夫妇在做号召工作，因为他们知道自己的力量不够;中间段落讲他们夫妇在哪些方面做了贡献；最后一段对他们的号召工作再次响应.因此，全文是在用Gates夫妇的例子来号召人们帮助他人.故答案为D。高考英语冲刺阅读理解.请认真阅读以下短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。IdentifyingwhichjobsputthemoststressonAmericanworkers，isinitself,ariskybusiness。Everyoneknows,forexample,thatair-trafficcontrollershavemorethantheirshareofwhite—knuckleday.Butstressfuljobsarenotequallystressfultoallpeople。Someair—trafficcontrollersthriveontheflyingcircus。Theirsecret,saysSuzaneOouellette，apsychologistattheCityUniversityofNewYork，is”hardinessa”，学必求其心得，业必贵于专精balanceoffeelingcommitted,challengedandincontrolintheworkplace.Thenagain,someprofessionsareinarguablytoughtotake。Doctors,lawyersandpoliceofficersroutinelytopsuicidelists.Andsomejobsareplaindangerous:minershavethehighestjob-fatalityrateinthecountry。Lessextremebutmuchmorewidespreadarethepsychologicalhazardsthatresultfrom10yearsofcorporatedownsizingandhavingtokeepupwiththespeedandvolumeofcomputers。Dr.Rupert。Burtan,aspecialistinoccupationalmedicine，says，"Manyworkershavetoomuchdumpedontheirdesksandnorenoughtimeinwhichtogetitalldone.”Thatcomplaintisoftenmadebysecretaries,whoalsomakemoststressed-outlists。Jobsthatattractidealistictypescansour(令人不快乐的)whentheworkseemstomakelittlemeaningfuldifference.Besidespoliceofficersandlawyers,inner—cityteachersandjournalistsoftenfallintothiscategory.Doctors,internsandnursescan，too，whenthewavesofthesickseemendless.Whytherecentwaveexhaustsbasketballcoaches?Sportsgivethemtremendousresponsibilitiesbut,ultimately,littlecontrol。Coachescanonlycoach;theycan’tactuallytheplaysrun.Butiftheteamloses，theystillgetfired.Similarly,waitersandwaitressesgetstiffedontipsifthecookscrewsup。Butexpertssaythetoughestoccupationmaystillbethatofworkingmom。Manywomenwhoarebringinghomethebaconarestillexpected学必求其心得，业必贵于专精tofryandserveit，too。'’Therereallyarelativelyfewcoupleswherechildcareanddomesticworkaretrulyshared,"saysHarrietLerner,apsychologistattheMenningerClinic.Evenunemployedhusbandsdonomorethan36percentofthehousework。Nowthat’sastudyinhighstressandhighshame。1.Theexampleofair—trafficcontrollersisgiveninPara。1toshowthat。A.it’snoteasytodecidewhichjobsarestressfulB.nobodywantstobeanair-trafficcontrollerC.theycaneasilysucceedintheircareerD.theirjobisthemostdangerousone答案剖析：答案为A。本题为细节题。文章第一段第一句话“IdentifyingwhichjobsputthemoststressonAmericanworkersis,initself,ariskybusiness。”是该段的主题句,因此后边的例子air—trafficcontrollers就是用来证明第一句话，表示“判断哪一种工作压力特别大不简单",故答案为A。2。TheunderlinedwordA。theworkingtimeC.theamountofwork

“it”inPara.2refers。tothespeedofcomputersD.thesizeofcomputers答案剖析：答案为C。本题为词义猜想题。结合划线词语的上下文“‘Manyworkershavetoomuchdumpedontheirdesksandnorenoughtimeinwhichtogetitalldone.’Thatcomplaintisoftenmadeby学必求其心得，业必贵于专精secretaries，whoalsomakemoststressed—outlists。”可知，办公桌上堆了太多的东西，也没有足够时间去做完,这些抱怨平时来自压力最大的秘书,因此能够推断划线部分的“it”指代的是工作量，故答案为C。Whatmakesworkingmothershavethetoughestoccupation？A.Thehouseworkonly。B。Theunhappyfamilylife.C。Thefull—timejob。D.Theirdoubleroles。答案剖析：答案为D。本题为细节题。由最后一段倒数第二句话“Evenunemployedhusbandsdonomorethan36percentofthehousework.”可知，甚至是不工作的丈夫所做的家务不过只有36％，因此上班的妈妈工作最困难是因为她们比丈夫担当了双倍的责任（64%)，故答案为D。4。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat。A.peopleoftenloseinterestintheirjobsB.peopletendtochoosewrongprofessionsC.itiseasytofindanidealjobinmoderntimesD。theidealjobscanturnstressfulaswell答案剖析：答案为D。本题为推理题。全文围绕工作压力张开论述，因此答案为D。A、B、C都不是文章所谈论的，均不选。阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最学必求其心得，业必贵于专精佳选项。2013嘉定区】BBlogsareheretostay.Theyhavebecomeadeep—rootedpartoftheliterary，journalistic，andevensocialarea。Perhapsyouwouldliketostartablog；perhapsyouwouldliketoimproveyourblog；perhapsyouwouldliketotakeyourblogtoprofessionalstandards—asameansofearningincomesorincreasingyourvisibility.Whateveryourgoalis,thiscoursewillmoveyouintherightdirection。Millionsofpeoplehaveblogs.Onlyapartofthemdoitwellenoughtoachieverealbenefits,intermsofincomes，visibility，orsheer(纯粹的）entertainment。Thiscoursewillshowyouhowtojointhebandofbetterbloggers。Youwilllearnhowtofindtherighttoneforyourblog，setitupandmaintainit,writepoststhatareeffectiveandworthreading,andattractpeoplefromallovertheworldtoyourspotontheblogsphere.Whileit’ssimpletostartablogittakesvigilance，andskilltodoitreallywell，asistrueofanykindofwriting。Amongthetopicscovered：overviewsoftheblogsphere，thebenefitsofblogging，focusingonyourblogconcept,howtosetupandmaintainablog,tipsforeffectiveblogwritinganddrawingvisitorstoyoursite。Youwillgethands—onpracticecreatingyourblogplustimeforquestions。Whetheryouwishtoblogforfunorbusiness，youwillgainarealisticunderstandingofhowtobecomepartoftheblogsphere。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Courseoffered.HOWTOBLOGInthisfour-weekcourse,abloggingexpertwillguideyouthroughtheprocessofconceiving，settingup,writing,andpromotingablog。Eachstudentwillconsultwiththeinstructoronablogconcept，thensetupa“live”blogandintroduceittotherestoftheclassforfeedback.Studentswillalsohaveampleopportunitiestoasktheinstructorquestions.ONLINECLASSESTuition：$125.RegistrationFee:＄25Eachclassisstrictlylimitedto25students,aged18andup.StartsNewLocationTimeEnrollLectureJan12WednesdaysOnline24hrs。CLASSadayFULLFeb9WednesdaysOnline24hrs。CLASSadayFULLMar16WednesdaysOnline24hrs。EnrolldayThepassageismainlyabout_______.A。anonlineprogrammeaboutbloghistoryB.anonlinewritingarrangementC。anonlinecourseforwritinggoodblogs学必求其心得，业必贵于专精D.anonlinecompetitioninwritingblogs70。Afterjoininginthecourse,youwillA.learnskillsofwritingeffectiveblogsB。havetorecitetheblogconceptsC。berequiredtowriteblogsasacareerD.chooseblogsforfunorbusiness

。71。Whatdoweknowaboutthecourse？A。Therearenomorethan25studentsineachcourse。B.Thecourseisintendedforteenagersunder18.C.Itwillcostyou＄150tolearnthecourse.D。Newlecturesaregiveneachdayeveryweek.【参照答案】69--—71CAC阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。2013嘉定区】CAswehaveseen，thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease—especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehavior，suchaspooreatinghabits，smoking，andfailuretoexercise。Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther。Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritiousfoods，whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally，whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotan学必求其心得，业必贵于专精outstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts(血细胞计数)，butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease。Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier。Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill"andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthandhealtpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplyb“well.”Inrecentyearshowever，，somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise，andtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbody’sconditionMostimportant。，perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap弊端( )maybe“wel