2023年陕西省西安市中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

2023年陕西省西安市中考英语模拟试卷

第二部分(笔试共90分)HI.完形填空(共1小题，计20分)第一节：阅读矩文，按照句

子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的选项中选出最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

(共1小题，计10分)

1.(10分)Everyoneadmiresheroes.Whenweareasked(1)areourheroes,someone

well-knownlikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintoourmind.Theymakeabig

differencetotheworld.(2),thereare"everyday"heroesinourdailylife.Theymay

notbesofamoustothepublic,butthesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuilda

betterworld.AmongthemisSunJun.

SumJuncomesfromapoorvillage.Thevillagersdidn'tusetohaveenoughfood.Heknew

muchaboutthehunger.Helearnedtosavefood(3)hisearlyage.Whenhewasa

collegestudent,hefoundthattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmoreserious.Hestarted

(4)unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandstoresforhomelesspeople.

Aftergraduating,SunJun(5)avolunteerorganizationcalledGreenFoodBank,

which(6)inShanghaiin2O14.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuildabridge

betweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoareinneed.ltworksbycollecting

andprovidingfreefoodforthepoor,(7)disabledandsoon.

Sofar,Sunandhisteamhavedonesomethingmeaningfultothesociety.Ontheonehand,

they'vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherband(8)everychancetodosomething

meaningful,andeverysmallactioncanmakeagreaterinfluencethanweimagine.

(9)doallthesethings?SunJunsays,"ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping,

wearealmostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowtostopwasting.There'sa

longwaytogo(10)todo.”

(1)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

(2)A.HoweverB.ButC.ThoughD.Or

(3)A.inB.onC.atD.for

(4)A.tocollectB.collectC.tocheckD.check

(5)A.hasjoinedB.joinedC.willjoinD.joins

(6)A.setupB.cheeredupC.wassetupD.wascheeredup

(7)A.aB.anC./D.the

(8)A.TovalueB.ValueC.TDavoidD.Avoid

(9)A.WhydoesheB.WhyhedoesC.HowdoesbeD.Howhedoes

(10)A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many

第二节：阅读下面篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使

短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)

2.(10分)Anoldmanhadsevensons,whowerealwaysfightingandquarreling(争吵).

Somepeopledecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty(财产)throughtheir(1)

relations.

Oneday,thegoodoldman(2)tohaveatalkwithhissons,sobecalledthem

aroundhim.Helaidbeforethemseven(3),whichweretiedtogetherwitharope.He

said,"Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle(束，捆)

Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey

(4).Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.

"Andyet,my(5),"saidthefather,"nothingiseasiertodo."Hethenuntied

thebundle,andbrokethesticks,very(6)."Ah!"saidhissons,"itiseasyenough

todoitsoanybodycoulddoitinthatway."

Theirfatherreplied,"Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou(7)andhelp

eachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland(8),itwill

happentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichlieherebrokenonthe

(9)______

Infact,whetheritisahome,city,peoplewillgrowrichand(10)whenthey

cooperatewitheachotherandhelponeanother.

(1)A.excitingB.boringC.easyD.difficult

(2)A.refusedB.affordedC.decidedD.feared

(3)A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.rulers

(4)A.missedB.droppedC.failedD.refused

(5)AboysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.students

(6)AquietlyB.easilyC.happilyD.carefully

(7)A.worktogetherB.fallbehindC.wakeupD.throwaway

(8)A.jumpB.playC.fightD.run

(9)A.wallB.busC.ground□.notebook

(10)A.humorousB.strongC.honestD.strict

Iv.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、c三篇短文，从所给的四个

选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题计15分）

3.(6分)

REDBANK,NewJersey(January31»2020).Thesedays(航行)aroundtheworld.They

haveallkindsofadventures(冒险).Thiswasn'ttruehundredsofyearsago.Backthen

JeanneBaret(1740-1807)：BaretwasaFrenchscientistShestudiedplants.Andshewasthe

firstwomantosailaroundtheworld.In1766,Baretwantedtosetsailwithagroupof

scientists.Buttheywereallmen.Womenweren'tallowedtotravelonFrenchnavyships.So

Baretdresseduplikeaman.Andshesailedaway.

LadyHesterStanhope(1776-1839)：StanhopewasfromEngland.Shewantedtoravel.She

traveledthroughouttheMiddleEastbyherself.Andsheledanarchaeological(考古的)dig

there.

NellieBly(1864-1922)Blywasareporter.In1987sheToteastoryabouthiddenproblemsat

ahospital.Shedresseduplikeapatientatthehospital.Thenshewroteanalarmingsix-part

report.ThestorymadeBlywell-known.ltalsoledthewayforotherwomenreporters.Two

yearslater,Blysetaworldrecord.Shetraveledaroundtheworldinseventy-twodays!

(1)Thepassageisprobablyfromthepartofamagazine.

A.science

B.people

C.health

D.news

(2)Accordingtothepassagesetarecordtravelingaroundtheworldin72days.

A.NellieBly

B.JeanneBaret

C.LadyHesterStanhope

D.RedBank

(3)Thispassageiswrittentotellthat.

A.womentodayhaveallkindsofadventures

B.womencoulddogreatthingsevencenturiesago

C.JeanneBaretwasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld

D.NellieBly*sreportaboutlifeinsideahospitalmadeherfamous

4.(6分)Istheresomethinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyour

neighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference,that

someonecouldbeyou!

Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'll

feelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.

Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.We

wantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehada

greattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisableto

shareandenjoyitagain.

Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanything

thatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess,reading,youcouldhelp

atanoldpeople'scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdays

better.Ifyou'regreatatmathorEnglish,suchassoapandtoothbrushes.

Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewill

beenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferenceby

volunteeringHopefully,too!

(1)Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?

A.kids

B.parents

C.teachers

D.neighbors

(2)ThemainideaofParagraph4isthat.

A.collectingthingshasalotoffun

B.cleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice

C.theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelp

□.anythingcanbecomeavolunteerjob

(3)Wecaninferthatthewriterisfullofwhenwritingthispassage.

A.thanks

B.hope

C.surprise

D.worries

5.(8分)AspecialspeechbeganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersabovetheearth

onDec9,2021.Lastingforaboutanhour,TiangongClasswasbroadcastlivetomillionsof

students.

ThreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXII--ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu

--hostedthespeech,showinghowtheyliveandworkonthespacestationanddoingsome

interestingexperimentsthatcanonlybedoneinspace.Thisisthesecondlivespacespeechin

China.Eightyearsago（帮助）oftwootherShenzhouXastronauts.Wanggavethecountry*s

firstlivespacespeechtoover60millionschoolchildrenacrossChina.

Comparedwiththeclasseightyearsago,thisspacespeechisgreatlydifferent.The

"classroom1'isbigger.InsteadofTiangongIexperimentalmodule（实验舱），thisyearWang

givethespacespeechintheTianhespacecoremodule（核心舱），thequalityofspaceto

groundconnectionandcommunicationisalsomuchimproved.Thespacespeechsometimes

facedthechallengesofthevideofreezingandanunclearpicture,butthisyear'sspeechis

different.Thetransmission（传送）

Alongwiththetechnologicalprogress,thisyear'sspacespeechdiscussedmorecoursesof

science.Eightyearsago,Wangshowedstudentsthelawsofphysicsinspace.Butthisyear,the

aimtospreadknowledgeaboutman-madespaceflightsandtomakeyoungpeoplebe

interestedinsciencehasneverchanged.Spaceactivitiescanhelpyoungpeopledevelopthe

interestsofscienceandfacechallenges.

（1）Theaimofthespeechesisto.

A.reportthenews.

B.comparethetwoclasses.

C.encourageyoungpeople.

D.introducetheteachingskills.

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

AChinesespaceindustryhaslittleprogressnowadays.

B.WangYapinggavethefirstlectureinTianhespacecoremodule.

C.ThespecialspeechdiscussedthelawsofphysicsandgeographyinspaceonDec.9,2021.

D.Thespacespeechfacedthechallengesofthetransmissionspeedandlivebroadcastsmoothly

inthepast.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,thecorrectorderis.

a.ShenzhouXIIIastronautsshowedhowtheylivedandworkedonthespacestationanddid

someinterestingexperimentsinspace.

b.WangYapingshowedstudentsthelawsofphysicsinspaceforthefirsttime.

c.ShenzhouXIITflewintothespaceonDec.9,2021.

d.Youngpeopleareencouragedbythespeechtostudyscienceandfacechallenges.

A.abcd

B.bcda

C.bcad

D.dbac

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ProgressInSpaceScience.

B.BuildASpiritOfScience.

C.AGreatAstronaut

D.ASpecialClass.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

6.（5分）Humansliveonplantsandanimals,andanimalsliveonplants.Iftherearenoplantsin

theworld,wellhavenothingtoeat.Plantsneedsoiltogrowup（1）Thetopofthe

groundisusuallycovered（被覆盖）withgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinthesoilwhich

hasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus（腐殖质）.（2）Oncethehumusismadeafter

alongtime,plantscangrowwellinit.

Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon'tgiveitany,plantswillbeweak.Whenmentioningsome

certainfool,（3）Besides,fertilizers（化肥）areverygoodforthesoil（庄稼）

shouldn'tbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear.（4）Plantswillgrowwelliffarmers

knowhowtotakegoodcareofthesoil.

Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowitaway.Sometimestheheavystormcarriesthehumus

downtoariver.（5）Ittakesyearstomakehumus,sowemustsaveeverybitofit.All

ourfoodcomesfromsoil.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegetfood?

A.Withoutfertilizers,plantsmayevenbedeadsometime.

B.Peopleshouldgrowmoretreestostopwindcarryingthehumusaway.

C.Deadplantsandanimalwastecanmakeitbutthistakesmuchtime.

D.Itcanofferplantsallkindsofnutritious（有营养的）things.

E.Goodfertilizersandthechangeofcropscanmakethesoilbetter.

F.animalwastemustbeoneofthebestfoodforthesoil.

G.soit'sreallyimportantforpeopletoprotecttheplantsintheworld.

V.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

7.（2分）熊猫主要以竹子为食。

mainlyfeedonbamboo.

8.（2分）那些蓝色的自行车是你的吗？

Arethoseyours?

9.（2分）你在去火车站的路上会路过一家银行。

You'llpassabanktotherainstation.

10.（2分）我们从谷爱凌身上学到，要相信自己并且永不放弃梦想。

FromEileenGu,welearnthatweneedtobelieveinourselvesandnever.

11.（2分）在2022年4月16号早展，神州13号太空飞船平安返回。

OnthemorningofApril16,2022,Shenzhou-13spacecraft.

VI.短文填空（共1小题。计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使短文完整正确。（每

个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）

12.（10分）

hopeherbegingetpolitecheertreemankeepit

Mrs.Liisoldandblind,butsheisveryindependentanddoeseverythingonherown.Tostay

healthy,she（1）ontakingalongwalkeveryday.Andsheisabletofindherwayback

byusingaguidingstick.

However,whenshewasoutforawalklastFriday,shefoundthe（2）ontheside

oftheroadmissingbecausesomevillagershadcutthemdown.Soshecouldn'tfindtheright

direction.Beforesheknewwhattodo,shebadheardthesoundofwaternearherfeet"Water?"

shesaidaloudto（3）"Imustbeonabridgedhaveheardthatihere'sarivernearby,

butIdon'tknow（4）exactlocation（地点）.HowcanIgetbackfromhere?"Atthat

time,shehearda（5）friendlyvoicenearher.ltsaid,"Excuseme,canhelpyou?

""Howkindofyou!'1MrsLireplied,please.FmafraidIhave（6）lost.Couldyouhelp

metogohome?"''Certainly,*'themananswered.Andthey（7）walking.Theman

tookMrs.Litoherhouse,andsheinvitedhimin（8）andsaidthatshewassoluckyto

meethim.Tohersurprise,themansaid,"Iwanttothankyou.IlostmyjobandhouseandIfelt

really（9）.Butseeinghowyouliveyourlifebravely,IthinkIshouldtryharderformy

life.Fmgreatly（10）upbyyou!"

vn.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容.完成下列各题。（共1小题，计io分）

13.（10分）

Benefits（益处）ofschoolandhomelearning

LearningatschoolFactors（因素）Learningathome

Lesstimecanbeusedto1Moretimecanbeusedtostay

improvefamilyrelationsandTimespentwithfamilytogetherwithfamily,which

learnlifeskillsinanaturalmakesstudentsfeellesstiredand

manner.stressed.

Facetofaceeducationisbetter2Onlinelearningismoreflexible

fbrbothstudentsandEducationaldevelopmentandconvenientbutalsolacks

educatorstogetinteractionsdirectcommunicationwith

（互动）.educatorsandotherclassmates.

Lessindependenceispossible3Moreindependenceis

becauseofscheduled（按时Persona]developmentencouragedbecausestudents

刻表的）learningandschoolneedtomaketheirownstudy

rules.plansandtakeresponsibilityfbr

them.

Arichercurriculum（课程）4Apoorercurriculummightbe

canbeprovidedbecauseCuiTiculumusedbecauseparentsarenot

studentshavemanyteachers1alwaysqualifiedtoteachall

qualifiedinmanysubjects.subjects.

Ifyouwouldliketoknowmoreaboutthistopic,pleasecontactusthrough

Learningeamp@faxmailorcallusat984-4567234.

（1）Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheofstudyingathomeandatschool.

(2)factorsarementionedinthepassage.

(3)Whenlearningathome,thestudentsshouldforthemselvesandtake

responsibilityforthem.

(4)Thewordmeans”灵活的"inthepassage.

(5)Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcanor.

VDL补全对话根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

14.(5分)A：Goodmorning,Tom.

B：Goodmorning,Peter.

A：Youdonftlookwell.(1)?

B：Iamnervousbecauseoftheexamtoday.

A：(2).Itwon'tbetoodifficult.

B：Ihopeso.Tobehonest,Ialwaysgetnervousbeforeexams.ltseemsthatyoudon'thavesuch

trouble.(3)?

A：Sure.Maybeyoucanlistentosomesoftmusic.

B：Ihavetriedthat,butitdidn'twork.

A：(4)?

B：Soundsgood.Drinkingsomehotmilkcanhelpuslowerpressure.

A：Thankyouforyouradvice.

B：(5).

IX.书面表达(共1小题，计15分)

15.(5分)《保护视力成就美好梦想》是一则央视的公益广告。亲爱的同学们，你有没有要

做字航员(astronaut)>射箭运动员(archer)(captain)的梦想呢？要实现这些梦想，就

得保护好自己的视力。请你根据以下提示内容

Mtkt)««rc><srwfC»r<«*

(misvtesafterdectroeic

Pnxectlnc

Z^****^^ahetMiy

D««)«eicrdm

要求：

(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥；

（2）语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整；

（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

（4）词数不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。

Goodeyesightismoreandmoreimportantforteenagers.

答案与详解

第二部分(笔试共90分)ID.完形填空(共1小题，计20分)第一节：阅读矩文，按照句

子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的选项中选出最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

(共1小题，计10分)

1.(10分)Everyoneadmiresheroes.Whenweareasked(1)Dareourheroes,someonewell

-knownlikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintoourmind.Theymakeabig

differencetotheworld.(2)A,thereare"everyday"heroesinourdailylife.Theymaynot

besofamoustothepublic,butthesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuildabetter

world.AmongthemisSunJun.

SumJuncomesfromapoorvillage.Thevillagersdidn'tusetohaveenoughfood.Heknew

muchaboutthehunger.Helearnedtosavefood(3)Chisearlyage.Whenhewasacollege

student,hefoundthattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmoreserious.Hestarted(4)

A_unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandstoresforhomelesspeople.

Aftergraduating,SunJun(5)BavolunteerorganizationcalledGreenFoodBank,

which(6)CinShanghaiin2O14.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuildabridge

betweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoareinneed.ltworksbycollecting

andprovidingfreefoodforthepoor,(7)Ddisabledandsoon.

Sofar,Sunandhisteamhavedonesomethingmeaningfultothesociety.Ontheonehand,

they'vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherband(8)Beverychancetodosomething

meaningful,andeverysmallactioncanmakeagreaterinfluencethanweimagine.

(9)Adoallthesethings?SunJunsays,"ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping,

wearealmostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowtostopwasting.There'sa

longwaytogo(10)Ctodo.*'

(1)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

(2)A.HoweverB.ButC.ThoughD.Or

(3)A.inB.onC.atD.for

(4)A.tocollectB.collectC.tocheckD.check

(5)A.hasjoinedB.joinedC.willjoinD.joins

(6)A.setupB.cheeredupC.wassetupD.wascheeredup

(7)A.aB.anC./D.the

(8)A.TovalueB.ValueC.TDavoidD.Avoid

(9)A.WhydoesheB.WhyhedoesC.HowdoesbeD.Howhedoes

(10)A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many

【解答】（1）考查连词。A没有含义；C哪一个；根据后面的信息可知，因此需要选择

连词whoo

（2）考查连词。A然而；C虽然；结合语境可知，即，A,B都是备选项，however后通

常会有逗号。故选A。

（3）考查介词。此处是介词固定搭配，即，意思是：在他很小的时候。

（4）考查非谓语动词。首先，D；A收集；结合句意可知：他为那些无家可归的人从餐

馆和商店收集未出售的食品。

（5）考查动词时态。A现在完成时；C一般将来时；结合语境可知。故选B。

（6）考查被动语态。动词短语：setup意思是"建立；cheerup意思是"振作起来"，因此

先排除选项B,Do故选C。

（7）考查冠词。AB都是不定冠词；D定冠词，此处需要在形容词前加the,即，thedisabled

（残疾人）.

（8）考查祈使句。首先区分所给的两个动词含义：value珍惜的意思。结合语境可知，

因此先排除选项CD,表示祈使句.

（9）考查特殊疑问句。根据问号可知，因此B,需要排除，他在解释为什么要这么做。

（10）考查不定代词。A几乎没有；B几乎没有；C很多；D很多；结合句意可知。没

有可数名词出现。故选C。

第二节：阅读下面篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使

短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）

2.（10分）Anoldmanhadsevensons,whowerealwaysfightingandquarreling（争吵）.

Somepeopledecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty（财产）throughtheir（1）_C

relations.

Oneday,thegoodoldman（2）Ctohaveatalkwithhissons,sobecalledthem

aroundhim.Helaidbeforethemseven(3)B,whichweretiedtogetherwitharope.Hesaid,

"Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle(束，捆)

Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey(4)C.They

allsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.

*'Andyet,my(5)A,"saidthefather,"nothingiseasiertodo."Hethenuntiedthe

bundle,andbrokethesticks,very(6)B."Ah!"saidhissons,"itiseasyenoughtodo

itsoanybodycoulddoitinthatway.”

Theirfatherreplied,“Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou(7)Aandhelpeach

other,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquaneland(8)C>itwillhappen

toyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichlieherebrokenonthe(9)C

Infact,whetheritisahome,city,peoplewillgrowrichand(10)Bwhenthey

cooperatewitheachotherandhelponeanother.

(1)A.excitingB.boringC.easyD.difficult

(2)A.refusedB.affordedC.decidedD.feared

(3)A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.rulers

(4)A.missedB.droppedC.failedD.refused

(5)AboysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.students

(6)AquietlyB.easilyC.happilyD.carefully

(7)A.worktogetherB.fallbehindC.wakeupD.throwaway

(8)A.jumpB.playC.fightD.run

(9)A.wallB.busC.groundD.notebook

(10)A.humorousB.strongC.honestD.strict

【解答】（1）考查形容词。A兴奋的，C容易的，根据Anmanseven,whoalways

and（一位老人有七个儿子。故选C。

（2）考查动词。A拒绝，C决定，根据Anmanseven,whoalwaysand(一位

老人有七个儿子，故选C。

（3）考查名词。A蜡烛，C钢笔，根据brokesticks（木棍折断了）可知是木棍。

(4)考查动词。A错过，C失败，根据Theysaiditnotdone.(他们都说这是不可

能的，故选C。

（5）考查名词。A男孩，C军人，根据Anmanseven,whoalwaysand（一位

老人有七个儿子，故选A。

（6）考查副词。A安静地，C开心地，根据Heuntiedbundlebrokesticksby,他解

开包裹，故选B。

（7）考查短语。A一起工作，C醒来，根据上文故事，互相帮助，没有人会伤害你们。

（8）考查动词。A跳，C打架，根据Butyou（但如果你们吵架）可知但如果你们吵

架和打架。

（9）考查名词。A墙，C地面，根据ithappenyouashastosticks,故选C。

（10）考查形容词。A幽默的，C诚实的，根据上文故事，无论是家庭，只要人们相互

合作，就会变得富裕和强大。

Iv.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个

选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题计15分）

3.（6分）

REDBANK,NewJersey（January31,2020）.Thesedays（航行）aroundtheworld.They

haveallkindsofadventures（冒险）.Thiswasn'ttruehundredsofyearsago.Backthen

JeanneBaret（1740-1807）：BaretwasaFrenchscientistShestudiedplants.Andshewasthe

firstwomantosailaroundtheworld.In1766,Baretwantedtosetsailwithagroupof

scientists.Buttheywereallmen.Womenweren'tallowedtotravelonFrenchnavyships.So

Baretdresseduplikeaman.Andshesailedaway.

LadyHesterStanhope（1776-1839）：StanhopewasfromEngland.Shewantedtoravel.She

traveledthroughouttheMiddleEastbyherself.Andsheledanarchaeological（考古的）dig

there.

NellieBly（1864-1922）Blywasareporter.In1987sheToteastoryabouthiddenproblemsat

ahospital.ShedresseduplikeapatientatthehospitaLThenshewroteanalarmingsix-part

report.ThestorymadeBlywell-known.ltalsoledthewayforotherwomenreporters.Two

yearslater,Blysetaworldrecord.Shetraveledaroundtheworldinseventy-twodays!

（1）ThepassageisprobablyfromtheBpartofamagazine.

A.science

B.people

C.health

D.news

(2)AccordingtothepassageAsetarecordtravelingaroundtheworldin72days.

A.NellieBly

B.JeanneBaret

C.LadyHesterStanhope

D.RedBank

(3)ThispassageiswrittentotellthatB.

A.womentodayhaveallkindsofadventures

B.womencoulddogreatthingsevencenturiesago

C.JeanneBaretwasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld

D.NellieBly'sreportaboutlifeinsideahospitalmadeherfamous

【解答】（1）文章出处题。根据第一段Butthatdidnrtstopthesethreewomenfromtaking

offanddoingbigthings.（但是那没有阻止那三个人出发并且做大事，本文主要介绍了

三个航行世界的女人。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段NellieBly,Blysetaworldrecord.Shetraveledaroundthe

worldinseventy-twodays,两年后。她在72天内绕世界环行）可知。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Butthatdidn'tstopthesethreewomenfromtakingoff

anddoingbigthings.（但是那没有阻止那三个人出发并且做大事，写这篇文章是为了告

诉人们，女性也可以做伟大的事情。

4.(6分)Istheresomethinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyour

neighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference,that

someonecouldbeyou!

Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'll

feelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.

Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.We

wantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehada

greattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore