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新外研社高中英语必修三
Unit4AmazingArt
UsingLanguage0,000peoplereadingmyblog!bIlovetophotographtherisingsun,…Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage(P41)andanswerthequestions.Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythe
wind!I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.Q1.
Whatcausestheactioninsentence(a)?
Thedressor
thewind?Peoplearound“me”arepushing“me”.Q2.
Whatishappeningto“me”insentence(b)?Activity10,000peoplereadingmyblog!bIlovetophotographtherisingsun,…Q3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?Group(a,b)_____________.Group(c,d)_____________.
passiveform
activeformAndjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythe
wind!I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.c.
Andjustlookathowthewindisfoldingherdress!d.
Peoplearepushingmearoundquiteabit,infact.Q4.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousethepassiveforminsteadoftheactiveforminthereadingpassage?Inthefirstsentenceofthefirstgroup,theauthorisdescribingthesculpture,sothedressinsteadofthewindshouldbetheauthor’sfocusanditservesasthesubject.Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstgroup,“I”don’tknowthepeoplearound“me”,sothereisnoneedtomentionwhoarepushing“me”.Asaresult,thepassiveformisusedhere.PresentcontinuouspassiveThisbroadcastisbeingbroughttoyoufromthelargestmuseumonEarth—theLouvre!(Para1)About35,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything!
(Para
5)Activity1be+being+及物动词的过去分词助动词be有人称和数的变化——am,is,are1.结构现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作,强调主语是动作的承受者。Presentcontinuouspassive2.用法①表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。Anewfilmisbeingshowninthetheater.②表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作,但此动作不一定
在此时此刻发生。Amodernschoolisbeingbuiltinourhometown.③表示经常性的被动动作,常和always,often,constantly等词连用(表达某种感情色彩)。Heisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteacher.3.注意①注意不可遗漏beingLook!Thechildrenarebeingtakengoodcareofbytheiraunt.比较:Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.②注意不可忽视“现阶段”(可表示目前一阶段正在进行的一个
被动的动作)Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.③注意没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。Footballislovedbymoreandmorepeople.④注意“be+under/in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在进行
时的被动语态的含义。Theproblemisunderdiscussion(=isbeingdiscussed)atthemeeting.Thetelephoneisinuse(=isbeingused)now.现在进行时的被动语态用法:SuBingtianisbeinginterviewednow.①表示说话时正在进行的被动动作②表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)
Anewschoolisbeingbuiltinourhometown.③表示一种习惯的被动行为(always,often
),带有赞扬、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。Theclothesarealwaysbeingwashedbymymother.Iamalwaysbeinginterruptedbyhim.Thechildrenarebeinglookedafterbytheirmother.Thechildrenarebeinglookedbytheirmother.使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题1.注意不要遗漏being。ThereportisbeingwrittenbyLiHua.ThereportiswrittenbyLiHua.2.不要遗漏介词。如takecareof,lookafter,talkabout等3.没有被动语态的动词(短语),如:
happen、takeplace、breakout;belongto,appear等;e.g.Thebookbelongstohim.
Ourclassconsistsof51students.Doyouthinkgoingtoamuseumistheonlywaytoseeart?Actually,artiseverywherearoundus!Forexample,onsomebuildingsinmycity,youngpeoplearepaintingbeautifulpictures.Somepeopledon'tlikegraffiti,butIthinkit'sreallycolourful.Eventreescanbeart—somepeoplearetrimmingtreesintointerestingshapes,likeanimalsorclouds.Andlookup—constructionworkersarebuildingimpressive,originalbuildingsineveryneighbourhood.It'seasytoseegreatartnowadays,becausepeoplearecreatingiteverywhereyoulook.beautifulpicturesarebeingpainted(byyoungpeople).treesarebeingtrimmedintointerestingshapes,
Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusingthepassive.Activity2Doyouthinkgoingtoamuseumistheonlywaytoseeart?Actually,artiseverywherearoundus!Forexample,onsomebuildingsinmycity,youngpeoplearepaintingbeautifulpictures.Somepeopledon'tlikegraffiti,butIthinkit'sreallycolourful.Eventreescanbeart—somepeoplearetrimmingtreesintointerestingshapes,likeanimalsorclouds.Andlookup—constructionworkersarebuildingimpressive,originalbuildingsineveryneighbourhood.It'seasytoseegreatartnowadays,becausepeoplearecreatingiteverywhereyoulook.impressive,originalbuildingsarebeingbuiltitisbeingcreatedeverywhereyoulook.Describewhatishappeningusingthepassiveformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.arrangecarryhangpaintputupsweepwrite(P41)Activity3Lampsare
beingarranged.Thewallis
beingpainted.Apaintingisbeinghung.Aslogenisbeingputup.Asculptureisbeingcarried.Thefloorisbeingswept.Invitationsare
beingwritten.Integratedgrammarexercises1.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;
washes B.havebeentold;
washes C.wastold;
washed D.havebeentold;
iswashed2._____scoresoftimes,butDerekstillcouldn’tunderstandhowtousepastparticipleinaconcretesituation.A.Havingexplained B.HavingbeenexplainedC.ThoughitwasexplainedD.ItwasexplainedBDIntegratedgrammarexercises3.Thisisoneofthehighestbuildingsthat_____inourcityrecently.A.hasbeenbuilt B.build C.havebeenbuilt D.havebuilt4.Itisthethirdtimesofarthatsuchafestival_____inmyhometown.A.isheld B.hasbeenheld C.willbeheld D.hadbeenheldBCIntegratedgrammarexercises5.–Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?
–I_____.Butmycar_____.A.would;wasfixed
B.wouldhave;wasfixed C.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed
D.did;wasbeingfixedCChineseartforms1.Whatdoyouknowabouttheseartforms?2.Haveyoutriedanyoftheseartforms?Shareyourexperience.
papercuttingcalligraphyembroideryChinesepaintingsealcuttingporcelain
/ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri//ˈpɔːsəlɪn/Activity4Yesterday,IwenttoanamazingChineseartfestival.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscoulddemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors!Itwasdefinitelyanexcitingexperienceforaforeignstudentlikeme.Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwasa15th-centuryqinghuabowlinabreathtakingexhibitionofChinese1__________.Itvividlyillustratedadragonplayingwithaball.ThenItriedsome2____________,thatis,makingimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult,butalotoffun!Withhelpfromtheartist,Imanagedtomakeoneintheshapeofafish.Meanwhile,awomanatthenextstandwasusinganeedleandsomethreadtodosome3___________.Itlookedsopretty!ThenIwentintoasectiondecoratedlikeatraditionalChinesestudy,withtwobeautiful4________________ofapinetreeandsomebamboohungonthewalls.TherewasalsoanoldmanwritingChinese5__________:hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!Anothermansittingnexttohimshowedmehow6___________works.Chinesecharactersarecarvedintosmallsquaresofstoneandstampedontopaperwithink.HemadeoneformewithmynameinChinese–prettyawesome!ChineseartformsCompletethepassagewiththewordsandexpressionsinActivity4.porcelainpapercuttingembroideryChinesepaintingscalligraphysealcuttingActivity5ChineseartformTalkaboutaChineseartformthatyourhometownisfamousfor.Myhometownisfamousforthetraditionalartof…Peopleuse…to…Activity6Whatarethey?9piecesofso-calledmodernartthathavebeenridiculouslysoldformillionsBloodRedSlotsbyGerhardRichter–$1.1millionUntitled(YellowandBlue)byMarkRuthko–$46.5millionBlackFire1byBarnettNewman–$84.2millionWhatdoyouknowaboutcontemporaryart?1.WhendidtheContemporaryArtMovementbegin?
Itbeganinthelate20thcentury.2.WhatarethetwoexamplesofCAmentioned?
Anunmadebed,andapileofemptybottles,cigaretteendsandpiecesofcoloredpaper.3.What’sthecontroversy(争议)overCA?
SomethinksCAlacksskill,meaningandartisticvalue;othersarguethatitcanstimulatenewdiscussionsandunderstandingofeverydayobjects.ContemporaryartListentotheconversationandchoosethemainidea.1Everyonecancreateart,whatevertheirbackground.2Wecanusearttolearnabouttheworld.3Artmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.4Everyoneshouldtrytoincludeartintheirlives.Activity7ContemporaryartJill’sopinionsAndrew’sopinionsEmptyItwasboringandtherewas1________________.Ithad2___________forme.Itwasreallycleverandtheviewercan3________
______________.LivingroomItwasratherlazybecausetheartistdidn’t4________
______________.Everydayobjectscanalsobeart.Icould5_________
_____________whenlookingatthedetails.FutureItwasjust6_____________anyonecanmake,andmycatwouldlovetoplayinthem.Thatwasmyfavouritepieceanditreally7_____
_____________________.nothingtolookatnomeaningdecideactuallytellhowapileofboxesexploredthenatureofartwhatitmeanscreateanythingtheartistlivesActivity8Listenandfillinthegaps.Jill:Hi,Andrew!Whatdidyouthinkofthe_____________?Andrew:Ithoughtthereweresomanyinterestingideas!Iespeciallylikedthe_______calledEmpty.Jill:
Really?Butthatwasjust_______________paintedallwhite.Ithoughtitwasboring.Therewasnothingtolookat!Andrew:
Butthat’swhat’ssocleveraboutit!Theviewercandecide________
________.Itwasreallyfuntolookat.Jill:Um,I’mafraidIdon’tagree.Ithasnomeaningforme.Andrew:
HowaboutLivingRoom?Whatdidyouthinkofit?Jill:
Theonecopying___________theartist’slivingroom?Ithoughtthatwas________lazy!Theartistdidn’tactuallycreateanything,sothat’snotart!artexhibitionpieceapieceofpaperwhatitmeansnothingbutratherListenandfillinthegaps.Andrew:
Ithoughtitshowedusthateverydayobjectscanalsobeart.WhenIlookedatthedetailslikethecoffeecupandthebook,Icould______________
___________.Jill:
Well,Ijustwantedtotakearestonthatsofa!WhatdidyouthinkofthosecardboardboxescalledFuture?Andrew:
Thatwasmyfavouritepiece!Ithinktheartistwasasking,“Inthefuture,willartbeliketheboxes?Likesomethingwecaneasilygetand______
______?”Itreallyexploredthenatureofart.Jill:
Ifyousayso.Buttomeitwasjust_________boxesanyonecanmake,andIcouldonlythinkabouthowmycatwouldlovetoplayinthem
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