2022整理自考英语写作基础试题及答案

2022最新整理自考英语写作基础试题及答案

试题1

I.修改病句(15points,3pointseach)

Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.

ExampIe:Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadon

teIevision.Iresolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.

Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision,I

resolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.

11.Mr.BakerusedtoteachartsinMemoriaIHighSchooI

Iusedtobeastudentthere.

12.Myparentsboughtahousefromamanwithnoinside

pIumbing.

13.TheWorldWideWebiseasytouse.LoadedwithIinks

andgraphics.

14.TopleasethechiIdren,somefireworksweresetoff

adayearIier.

15.Thetribeemphasizedco11ectivesurvival,mutuaIaid

andbeingresponsibleforoneanother.

11.重写句子(15points,1.5pointseach)

Reviseeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothe

requirementinbrackets.

ExampIe:ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryof

ourciviIizationinmanyways,(periodicsentence)

Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistory

ofourcivilization.

1.LearninganewIanguagedemandstime.Itneedspatience

too.(simplesentence)

2.Baconsteppedtothefrontoftheroom.Hetrippedover

themicrophonecord,(compoundsentence)

3.Harrison,sChemicaICorporationisacompany.It

sponsorsimportantresearch,(compIexsentence)

4.WeIookedatonlytwohousesbeforebuyingthehouse

ofourdreams,(periodicsentence)

5.PigeonsadjusttofarmIife.Theyadjusttocitystreets.

IncitystreetstheypecktheirIiveIihoodsfromgarageheaps,

(compound-complexsentence)

6.Shewasgreatlydisappointedtofindthatthepicture

didnotlookIikeher.(sentencewithtoopener)

7.Hecutthegrass.Shetrimmedthebushes.ThechiIdren

sweptthecIippingsandputthemintoplasticbags.(Iong

sentence)

8.Shestoodthere.Shewatchedthefairwomanwalkdown

thelongIineofgallerieswithgraceandmajesty,(sentence

withamodifyingphrase)

9.Tomwenttocollege.HisbrotherJamesdidn't.James

hadaveryweakheart,(compound-compIexsentence)

10.Afterlosinghisglasses,Tomdrovedownthewrongside

ofthestreet.Heranastopsign,andwentthroughtwored

Iights.(sentencewithparaIleistructure)

111.辨认主题句(15points,5pointseach)

16.Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptions

beIow.Writethecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceinthe

blankprovided.

[A]Eachofusinheritsaculturemadeup,inpart,of

commonIyacceptedknowIedge.

[B]Wemayalsolearnthateatingtoomuchcandywi11decay

ourteeth.

[C]Wemaylearnfromothersthattheearthrevolvesaround

thesun.

[D]Thesearethethingsthateverybodyknows.

Yourchoice:

17.ReadthefollowingparagraphandunderIinethetopic

sentence.

Paraphrasing,aswe11asquotation,isanessentialskill

inwritingresearchpapers.Paraphrasingisusedfordifferent

purposes.Someparaphraseswi11bedesignatedtosupport

alreadyexistingevidence.Otherswi11reinforce

argumentationagainstevidence.Stillotherswi11helpto

deveIopexistingargumentsandprovideback-upforany

coneIusiondrawninthecourseofwriting.Dependingonthe

function,paraphraseswi11beintroducedinaccordancewith

theiruniquecontext.

18.Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethebesttopic

sentencefromthefouroptionsthatfollow.Writethe

correspondingletterofyourchoiceintheblankprovided.

Mostadultssleepbetweensevenandninehours,but

occasiona11ypeopIeturnupwhoneedtweIvehoursorso,while

someraretypescangetbyonthreeorfour.RarestofalIare

thoselegendarytypeswhorequireaImostnosleepatall;

respectedresearchershaverecentlystudiedthreesuchpeopIe.

Oneofthem-ahealthy,happywomaninherseventies-sIeeps

aboutanhoureverytwoorthreedays.Theothertwoaremen

inearlymiddleage,whogetbyonafewminutesanight.One

ofthemcompIainsaboutthedailyfifteenminutesorsohe'

sforcedto“waste“insleeping.

[A]Sleepisawasteoftime.

[B]AdequatesIeepinghoursareessentialformostadults.

[C]AdultsandteenagersvarywidelyintheirsIeeping

habits.

[D]Afactaboutsleepisthatindividualneedsforitvary

widely.

Yourchoice:

IV.重新组合段落(5points,1pointeach)

19.Rearrangethefollowingsentencessothattheyread

logically.Putthecorrespondinglettersinapropersequence

intheboxesprovidedbeIow.Thepositionsofsomesentences

havebeengiven.

[A]Wegenerallyrecognizethatfuturecircumstancesare

somehowcausedorconditionedbypresentones.

[B]Besides,wealsolearnthatsuchpatternsofcauseand

effectareprobabiIisticinnature.

[C]Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghardproducesgood

gradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.

[D]Humansseempredisposedtoundertakethistaskbyusing

causalandprobabiIisticreasoning.

[E]Practica11ya11people,andmanyotheranimalsaswelI,

exhibitadesiretopredicttheirfuturecircumstances.

[F]Welearnthatgettinganeducationwi11affecthowmuch

moneyweearnlaterinIifeandthatswimmingbeyondthereef

maybringanunhappyencounterwithashark.

[G]Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecauses

occurthanwhenthecausesareabsent-butnotalways.

[H]Sharks,ontheotherhand-whetherornottheyreason

thematterthrough-maylearnthathangingaroundthereefoften

bringsahappyencounterwithunhappyswimmers.

BAD

V.划掉与段落内容无关的句子(10points,5pointseach)

20.ReadthefollowingparagraphandcrossouttheTWO

irrelevantsentences.

NovemberandDecemberarewonderfulmonthsforgardening

inSt.Petersburg,Florida.Whileresidentsofnorthernstates

aremoreconcernedwithpreparationsforwinter,gardenerson

theSuncoastofFloridacanenjoynaturalcircumstancesthat

enhancetheirefforts.Footba11enthusiastsinNovemberand

Decembercanenjoythesportthroughoutthecountry.

TemperaturesinFloridaarewarmenoughtogrowabundant

amountsofflowersandvegetables.Flowerscanbeseen

everywhereintheUS.Plantsandgardenersarerelativelyfree

fromtheannoyingbugpopuIationsthatpresentproblemsduring

thesummer.Ifyouenjoygardening,you'IIfindNovemberand

DecembergoodmonthsinSt.Petersburg,Florida.

VI.写信(40points)

21.Writealettertoapplyforapositionofsecretary

inaforeigntradecompanyadvertisedinanewspaperonJuly

15,2010.WritetotelIMr.Heba,themanagerofthecompany,

yourinterestintheposition,yourquaIifications,andyour

workexperience.Don'tforgettomentionyourresumeandtwo

referencelettersencIosed,yourphonenumber(555-5555),

andyouremaiIaddress(Iiping@126.com)forfurthercontact.

PleasesignyournameasLiPing.(150-200words)

试题2

一、请根据下面的提示和要求写一篇说理文。

提示：

(1)英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。讲英语的人近三亿。

(2)英语是国际会议中使用得最多的工作语言。世界上有百分之

六十的电台和百分之七

十的邮件(mail)用英语。数以百万计的书籍和杂志是用英语写

的。

(3)借助英语可以更快、更好地学习现代科学和技术。学好英语,

我们可以更好地为祖国服务。

要求：

(1)题目：我们为什么学习英语？

(2)字数：120左右。

WhyDoWeStudyEnglish?

EngIishisoneofthemostwidelyusedIanguagesinthe

world.ItisspokenbynearlythreehundredmillionpeopIe:

inEngland,theUnitedStates,Australia,Canadaandmanyother

countries.ItisoneoftheworkingIanguagesatinternational

meetingsandismoreusedthantheothers.Itissaidthat60

percentoftheworId'sradiobroadcastsand70percentofthe

worId'smaiIareinEnglish.Mi11ionsofbooksandmagazines

arewritteninEnglish,too.EngIishisreallyabridgeto

knowledge.WiththeheIpofEngIishwecanlearnmodernscience

andtechnoIogyfasterandbetterformthedeveIopedcountries.

Inthiswaywecanserveourcountrybetter.

二、请根据下面的提示和要求写一篇文。

提示：

(1)不少学生可能抽烟，学生中抽烟的人数还在增多。

(2)一份调查报告透露，某校有五分之二以上的学生抽烟，有些

学生甚至偷了钱买烟。

(3)对中学生来说，抽烟的危害比成年人更大。抽烟不仅有害于

身体，还有害于思想。

(4)中学生是国家未来的建设者。抽烟的学生该下决心戒烟了。

请根据上面的提示，写一篇题为"GiveUpSmoking"的短文，字

数约120个。

GiveUpSmoking

SmokingisawidespreadhabitevenamongschooIchiIdren.

Thenumberofyoungsmokersisincreasing.

Itisreportedthatovertwo-fifthsofthestudentsina

certainschooIsmoke,andsomeofthemevenstealmoneytobuy

cigarettes,Thisisterrible.

AswealIknow,smokingisharmfuItoourhealth.Butit's

evenmoreharmfuItomiddleschooIstudentsforitdoesgreat

harmnotonlytotheirheaIthbutalsototheirmind.

MiddleschooIstudentsarefuturebuiIdersofthecountry.

TheyshouIdspendtheirtimelearningwhatisusefuI.Soit's

reallytimethattheseyoungsmokersmadeuptheirmindsto

giveupsmoking.

三、

假设你是李红，你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考

后暑假的'安排，请根据以下要点，写一封100词左右的email回复

他，可以适当增加细节。1.学开车2.参加英语培训课程3.去北

京看奥运会4.游览北京的名胜

注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加

细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯

地表达自己的意思；3.词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

(Onepossibleversion)DearRobert:

Howtimeflies!Thehappydayswesharedoftenshinesin

mymemory.WhataboutyouAsyouknow,myco11egeentranceexam

isapproaching,whichalsoannouncestheendofthissortof

pressingstudyIife.However,I

intendtohaveameaningfuIsummervacation.First,Iwi11

IearntodrivetogetadrivingIicense,whichisanewactivity

forahighschooIgraduateinChina.Iwi11haveagoodrest,

enjoyingmyhobbies.ThenIwi11takesomeEngIishcoursesto

improvemyEngIishcommunicationabiIity,Withthe2008

01ympicsbeginning,Iwi11beaparticipantofit,watching

thebasketba11matchbetween

ChinaandtheUS.IhavebeendreamingofKobe's

performancelong.Afterthat,

Iwi11payavisittosometouristattractionstowiden

myhorizon.Thatistheplanformyvacation.IamIooking

forwardtobeingtoIdaboutyourarrangementsofvacation.Give

meyourquickreplysoon,OKBestwishes!

四、【命题方向与写作提示】

这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话

题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以

使行文连贯。

HeiIo,everyone,

NowI'IItelIyousomethingaboutourresearchproject

TheWorldFood

CrisisonbehaIfofourgroup.Asyouknow,foodshortages

havehitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausedsociaI

uestinsomeareas.ButwhoisresponsibleforthecurrentworId

foodcrisisFirst,annuaIworldgrainsoutputhasdecIined

becauseofclimatechange.Thenlotsoffarmlandhasbeenlost

duetotherapiddeveIopmentofindustryandurbanization.

Besides,facedwiththerisingenergyprices,peopIehave

turnedtotheproductionofbiofuels,whichhasworsenedthe

severesituation.

ThenwhatshouldwedotodealwiththeproblemOnonehand,

weshouldfocusontheenvironmentaIprotectionandimprove

theecoIogy.Onthe

otherhand,strictmeasuresshouIdbetakentoprotect

farmland.Ofcourse,to

buildaharmoniousworldthedeveIopedcountriesshouId

taketheirresponsibiIitiestohelpthepooronesexperiencing

foodshortage.Asforme,IwillcallonthepeopIearoundme

toIivethriftily.Andforthe

moment,Ithink,weshouldstudyhardtodeveIopscience

andhelpsolvethefoodshortageinthefuture.

试题3

I.重写句子(30points,3pointseach)

Revisethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothe

requirement.

ExampIe:ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryof

ourciviIizationinmanyways.

(periodicsentence)

Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistory

ofourcivilization.

1.Thebridgehadbeenweakenedbysuccessivestorms,It

wasnolongersafe.(simple

sentence)

2.Inthecontract,therearetoomanyifs.(Ioose

sentence)

3.Itwillsavemoney,ifyoumakeyourownclothes,

(periodicsentence)

4.Toknowhowtostudyisimportantforco11egestudents.

Andtolearnhowtoarrangetimeisalsoimportantforcollege

students,(paraIleistructure)

5.Itwasahugerock.IttookfivepeopIetomoveit.

(compIexsentence)

6.Hedoesn'tsmoke.Hedoesnotdrink,(compoundsentence)

7.WewantedtoplayajokeonPauIine.Wesenthera

Valentine'scard.ItsaiduFromyoursecretloverw.

(compound-complexsentence)

8.Goanywhere,andIwi11followyou.(compIexsentence)

9.Afterherparentsdied,shewassenttoIivewithher

aunt.(simplesentence)

10.Ifwedonothurry,wewi11belate,(compoundsentence)

II.改写病句(15points,3pointseach)

Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.

ExampIe:MadebyhismotherTonyateupthecake.

Tonyateupthecakemadebyhismother.

11.Ineversawsomanycheerful,courteousstudentsand

heIpfuI.

12.Iamverytiredthisevening,itwasalongdayatthe

office.

13.Ihavefollowedtheinstructionfaithfullygivenby

themanuaI.

14.Totakethiscourse,theprofessormustgiveher

approvaI.

15.AverypowerfuIstorythatreallyputsitsmessage

across.

川.标出主题句(15points,5pointseach)

16.ChoosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbeIow.

A.PicassowasthoughttobedeadatbirthinMaIagaon.

Oct.25,1881.

B.Bytheageof25,Picassowasanableandgiftedartist.

C.Picasso'sfatherwasapainternamedJoseRuizBlasco.

D.ThefulIsweepofPicasso'seffectonmodernartis

difficulttodocument.

Answer:___________

17.ReadthefollowingparagraphandunderIinethetopic

sentence.

Thereisapopularbeliefthatsomeparticularscientific

discoveriesortheories,suchastheDarwiniantheoryof

evoIution,haveledtothedownfa11ofreligion.Itwouldbe

foolishtodenythatthesediscoverieshavehadagreateffect

inunderminingreIigiousdogma.Butthisaccountdoesnotat

alIgototherootofthematter.Religioncanprobably

outIiveanyscientificdiscoverieswhichcouIdbemade.Itcan

accommodateitseIftothem.Therootcauseofthedecayoffaith

hasnotbeenanyparticulardiscoveryofscience,butrather

thegeneralspiritofscienceandcertainbasicassumptions

uponwhichmodernscience,fromthe17thcenturyonwards,has

proceeded.

18.ReadthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandseIectthe

besttopicsentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollow

theparagraph.

Topicsentence

Atonetime,transistorradioswerenotpractical,because

theyweretooexpensive,NowalIofthathaschanged.Withthe

reducedpriceoftransistorsandthecheapercostsofmass

production,thetransistorradioischeaperthantheold-style

tubemodeI.Inaddition,transistorradiosdonotheatupIike

theoldtuberadios,sotheywi11notwearoutasquickly.Also,

transistorradioscanbemademuchsmalIerbecausetransistors

aresmalIerthantubes.Furthermore,transistorradiosare

morereliable.Theyhavefewerparts,solesscangowrong.

A.Transistorradiosarepracticalandinexpensive.

B.Transistorradioshaveundergonemuchimprovement.

C.Transistorradiosarecheaperthantuberadiosbecause

ofmassproduction.

D.TransistorradiosarebetterthantheoId-styIetube

radios.

IV.重新组合段落(10points,2pointseach)

Rearrangethefollowingnumberedsentencessothatthey

wi11readlogically,putthenumberinpropersequenceinthe

boxesprovidedbeIow.

19.ThosewhodidnotbecomeminersfoundworkinraiIroad

construction,farmingandIightindustries,doingIow-paid

jobs.

20.AsinCaliforniatheyformedsmalIpocketsofChinese

culturethatwereknownas“Chinatowns”.

21.ThegovernmentissuedExcIusionActstostopthe

immigrationofChineselaborersintotheUnitedStates.

22.TheChinesecalledthenewlandaMountainofGoldw.

23.ManyworkersfledtheconcentratedChinesecommunities

intheWestandscatteredtotheMid-westandtheEast.

24.Hewasaccusedoftakingjobsawayfromthewhiteman.

25.Bythe1880,s,Americanindustrializationbrought

changingeconomicrealities,resultinginanexpIosionof

resentmenttowardtheChineselaborer.

26.ThefirstbigwaveofChineseimmigrationtoAmerica

camewhengoldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniain1848.

262423

V.标出与段落内容无关的句子(10points)

ReadthefollowingparagraphandunderIineirrelevant

sentences(eitheroneortwo).

Adiamond*shardnessmakesitusefuIinwaysyoumaynot

knowabout.Ifyouhavearecordplayerinyourhouse,it

probablyhasadiamond-tippedneedle.Yourdentistusesa

diamondtippeddri11.Similardrillsareusedinindustryto

cutveryhardmaterials.However,notalIdrillsaremadeof

diamonds.Whenadiamondiscut,thedustisgatheredand

saved.Manufacturersthenuseitinmanygrinding,polishing

andsawingjobs.RecentIy,diamondshavebeenputtonewuses.

EyesurgeonsusediamondknivesfordeIicateoperations.A

spacecraftsenttoVenushadadiamondwindow.Adiamondwas

theonlytransparentmaterialthatcouldwithstandthe

extremesoftemperatureandpressureonVenus.Scientists

havedeveIopedwaystomakeman-madediamonds,which,if

successfuI,mightgreatlyreducethecostofdiamonds.

VI.写信(20points)

SupposeyouwereCIaudiaSpangle,arugsaIeswomanselling

rugsonthefloorintheFirstDepartmentStoreinShanghai

forfiveyearsalready.Youwanttohaveachange,sowhentold

arugsalespersontocoverBeijingterritoryisrequired,you

writeaIetterofjobappIication.Inyourletter,makesure

toprovidesomenecessaryinformationIikeyourquaIifications,

workingexperience,theachievement(s)youhavemadeinthe

workandyourwishaswell.(150-200words)

试题4

英语写作基础课后答案

第一章句子写作

1.1句子的种类

I.

1)IsthereanywaterinthebottIe?

2)Canshesinganddanceverywell?

3)HasheabrotherinEngland?Or:Doeshehaveabrother

inEngIand?

4)Doesitoftenrainhereinsummer?

5)DidyouaIwaysplaytogetheratthattime?

6)Whoishe?

7)HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?

8)WheredotheyIive?

9)WhatdoesyourfatherIikeverymuch?

10)WhydidhegotoschooIyesterday?

II.

1)“Sha11wegobybusorbytrain?""Bettergobytrain."

2)“Arewegoingtohavethemeetingtodayortomorrow?w

wTomorrow."

3)"Youarenotready,areyou?”"No,Iamnot.n

4)Wecan'ttakethesebooksout,canwe?”"No,wecan'

5)Takecarenottocatchcold.

6)Speakalittleslower.Ican'tfollowyou.

7)Let'snotwasteourtimearguingaboutit.

8)Howprettyyouareinthatskirt!

9)WhatabeautifuIcityHangzhouis!

10)HowImissmyparents!

III.

1)Shehasnothadherlunch.

2)Iwastooexcitedtosayaward.

3)Noneoftheproblemsisdifficult.

4)YoucanfindthiskindofmobiIephonesomewhere.

5)HeopenedthedoorandwealIwentin.

6)Putonyourcoat,oryouwillcatchcold.

7)Itwaslate,sowewenthome.

8)Hedoesn*tearnmuch,buthespendsmoneyfreely.

9)TurnofftheIightbeforeyouleavetheroom.

10)Ihopethatyouwi11enjoyyourstayhere.

1.2句子的基本句型

1)SVC2)SV3)SVC4)SVOC5.SVOA6)SVO7)SVOC

8)SVOiOd9)SVOC10)SVA

1)Myinkhasrunout.(SV)

2)Myplanhaschanged.(SV)

3)

4)

5)

6)TheseflowerssmelIverysweet.(SVC)Thestorysounds

interesting.(SVC)YoushouIdlookafteryourparents.(SVO)

Theydidn,tacceptmyinvitation.(SVO)

7)Theynamedtheboyjack.(SVOC)

8)Isawhimcomeinandgoout.(SVOC)

9)Heofferedherhisseat/hisseattoher.(SVOiOd)

10)JackhascausedhisfamiIysometrouble.(SVOiOd)

11)Myunclehassentmeapresent.(SVOiOd)

12)Heissittingbythewindow.(SAV)

13)Iwenttherethedaybeforeyesterday.(SVA)

14)Mymotherwantstoretirethisyear.

15)DavidIikessinginginthebathroom.

1.3句子的.统一与连贯

I.

1)TheyenjoyreadingclassicChineseIiterature,suchas

thepoetrybyLiBaiandDuFu.

2)WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwantedtobecomeadoctor.

3)Wegottotheairportintimeandtooktheplane.

4)Ibookedtheplaneticketsandreceivedthemtwodays

later.

5)Hedidn'tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.

6)Comewithmeandhelpmedo/withthework.

7)IfyouwanttokeepheaIthy,youshouIdspendalittle

ofyourfree/sparetimeonregularphysicalexercise.

8)Asyouaretooweaktotravel,youshouIdstayathome

duringthesummervacation.

9)Teaching,however,isnotsoeasyasothersthink.It

takesmemuchtimetopreparethelesson.AndIoftenfeela

bittenseinclass.

10)ItisdifficulttolearnEnglish.Ifwewanttohave

agoodcommandofit,wemuststudyhard.

11)Johndecidedtostopsmoking.Hedidnotwanttodie

oflungcancer.Or:Johndecidedtostopsmokingbecausehe

didnotwanttodieoflungcancer.

12)Itseemedsowonderfulthatshecouldspeaksoeasy.

ButshesuddenIypausedbecauseshewasusuallyshy.

II

1)tomisastudentwhodoeswe11inexams,attendsclasses,

readstextbooks,andreviewsclassnotes.

2)TheteachertoIdhisstudentstoreadthestory,towrite

anoutIineofitandtodeveIoptheoutIineintoasummary.

3)Hisspeecheswereeithertoolongortooshort.

4)Knowinghowtostudyandlearninghowtoplantimeare

veryimportantforco11egestudents.

5)Thenewflatisnotonlymoreeconomicalbutalsosome

questions.

6)Cometoclasspreparedtotakenotesandtoasksome

questions.

7)Wejudgeourfriendsbothbywhattheysayandbyhow

theyact.

8)Davidwasnervousandannoyedbecausehehadlosthis

keys.

9)SomepeopIefindswimmingmoreenjoyablethansitting

athomereading.

10)SheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenandalIthat

youhavetoldher.

11)Dentistsadvisebrushingyourteethaftereachmeal

andavoidingtoomuchsugarinyourdiet.

12)Myunclespokewithwarmthandhumor.

13)Mydrivinginstructortoldmetokeepbothhandson

thewheeI,tousecautionatalItime,andnottotakemyeyes

offtheroad.

14）Men'scIothingstyIesandwomen,scIothingstyIes

havegrownsimilarinrecentyears.

15）Creditcardsareacceptedbydepartmentstores,

airIines,andsomegasstations.

1.4句子的扩展

I

1）（副词）（SVA）

2）（现在分词短语）（SVOC）

3）（动词不定式短语）（SVA）

4）（形容词短语）（SVA）

5）（现在分词短语）（SVC）

6）（形容词）（SVOiOd）

7）（介词短语）（SVA）

8）（过去分词短语）（SV0C）

9）（介词短语/形容词/动词不定式）（SV0）

10）（过去分词短语）（SV0A）

II.

1）（宾语从句）

2）（定语从句）

3）（状语从句）

4)(主语从句)

5)(补语从句)

6)(主语从句)

7)(同位语从句)

8)(状语从句)

9)(定语从句)

10)(宾语从句)

1.5句子的合并

I

1)MarycanspeakChinesebutcan'tspeakJapanese.

2)Mrs.GreentooktheshoppingIistonthetableandwent

directtothesupermarket.

3)TheboyfelIdownfromthetreeandhurthishandsand

legs.

4)YoumaywatchTVathomeorgotothefootba11match.

5)(Both)JackandDavidworkinABCCompany.

6)Theyconsideredandadaptmyplan.

7)YoushouIdspeakEngIishnotonlyinclassbutaIsoout

ofclass.Or:YoushouIdspeakEnglishbothinandoutofclass.

8)TheteacherwenttotheIibrarytogetherwithtwo

students.

9)Youwi11havetofinisheitherthisbookorthatone.

10)HefaiIedtocomenotbecauseofhisiIInessbutbecause

ofhisunwi11ingness.

II

1)PleasetelImewhenyouwi11comehereagain.

2)Heisanxioustoknowwhether/ifhehaspassedtheexam.

3)Thefactthattheearthgoesroundthesuniswe11known.

4)Theyoungladyyousawinthedinningroomjustnow

teachesusEngIish.

5)TheoldmanwhosesonisinourclassIikepopsongs

verymuch.

6)Afewstudentswhohaven'trealizedthevalueofthe

bookdon'twanttousethebookastheirtextbook.

7)Sheismorehard-workingthantheotherstudents.Or:

Theotherstudentsarenotashard-workingassheis.

8)Ifhecomestothemeeting,we*11askhimaboutit.

9)HedidmanythingstopleasetheoIdmanbecausehehoped

theoldmanwouldhelphim.

10)Assoonasshecomes,Iwi11telIheraboutit.