Module-4-单元测试题培优练习

------------------------------------------------------------------------Module_4_单元测试题培优练习Module4单元测试题I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Newwayshavebeenfoundtopreventtheriver______.A.nottobepollutedB.againstpollutingC.frompollutingD.frombeingpolluted2.She_____hernotesbeforetheexaminationandtriedtorecitesomeimportantpoints.A.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedthroughD.lookedinto3.WhenIsawher,shewasgiving_____bookstothechildrenintheclassroom.A.offB.upC.awayD.out4.—Haveyouanyletters_____?—No,thanks.A.totypeB.tobetypedC.tobetypingD.typed5.—Whydidn’tyouarriveyesterday?—Oh,sorry.We____thefogandtheplanewasdelayed.A.werecaughtonB.werecaughtinC.caughtinD.caughton6.—Can’tyouseeyou’renotleavingenoughspace?Goaway!—Youhavenorightstoforceme!Iwon’tdoit!____—no!A.InallB.AfterallC.InanutshellD.Forshort7.Ourschoolbasketballteamisgoingto____somenewplayers,sowehopeyousignyournamesonthelistifyouareinterested.A.takeinB.drawonC.giveinD.bringout8.Theworkersdonothingbut___teaandtalktoeachother.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.aredrinking9.—Whyareyoudrivingsoslowly?—___.Ican’tseeanything.There’ssandeverywhere.A.IhavenoideaB.Itcouldn’tbeworseC.It’sextremelyseriousD.Ithinkyou’reabsolutelyright10.Tomissaid_____anewmachineforourcompany,butIdon’tknowwhenhewillfinishit.A.todesignB.tobedesigningC.tohavebeendesigningD.tohavedesigned二：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Havingsaidgoodbyetohisparents,Alvin,withhiswifeandone-year-oldson,setoffbackhome．21excited,AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily．AndevenlittleAlax22fromtimetotime．Thefamilywere23fromtrip．Butaboutthreehourslaterthingsbeganto24．Itwasstartingtosnow．Alvinspedupthecar,25toarrivehomebeforedark．Butitwastoodangeroustodrivefastnow．Becauseitwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily．SoAlvinhadto26down．Thesnowonthe27wasgettingdeeperanddeeperuntilitwashardto28onit．Theircarslipped(滑落)offthewayandgotstuckinthedeepsnow29theenginerefusedtostartagain．“Thesnowdoesn’tseemto30．Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthesnow?”Alvinasked．Claresaidshe31towalk．Sotheygotoutofthecarwiththeirsonandbeganwalking．But32wastocome．Soontheylosttheir33andhadtowalkaimlesslyonandon．Nightcame．Theywerenotafraidofthedark．Buttheywere34thatpoorAlaxwoulddieofcold．However,theirfaithtokeepAlax35madethemfilledwithcourage,warmthandstrength．They36andrestedinturnandthencontinuedtheirwalk．Theyhadcountlessfallsbuteachtimetrueloveencouragedthemtorisetotheir37again．One,two,three,…sevendayspassed．Ontheeighthday,38atlastcamefromAlvin’sparents,thepoliceandlocalpeople．Buttheyoung39hadtohavetheirfeetcutoffbecauseofthebadfrost-bites(冻伤)．Fortunately,therewas40seriouslywrongwithlittleAlax．21．A．Still B．Even C．Yet D．Ever22．A．cried B．jumped C．smiled D．sang23．A．taking B．having C．enjoying D．starting24．A．work B．change C．come D．finish25．A．phoning B．deciding C．thinking D．hoping26．A．get B．slow C．go D．look27．A．land B．highway C．fields D．car28．A．walk B．sit C．stay D．wait29．A．and B．but C．or D．for30．A．fall B．end C．continue D．melt31．A．liked B．preferred C．decided D．wished32．A．better B．something C．nothing D．worse33．A．hope B．luck C．way D．money34．A．certain B．afraid C．sorry D．sure35．A．happy B．silent C．alive D．dead36．A．slept B．walked C．watched D．ate37．A．heads B．eyes C．hands D．feet38．A．danger B．help C．luck D．news39．A．husband B．wifeC．couple D．baby40．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAgreatkingofalandfarawayintheEasthadadaughter.Shewasverybeautiful,butsoconceitedthatshethoughtnobodywasasbeautifulandrichasher.Everyday,sheonlyidledawaybyplayingwithherservantsinthegarden.Moreover,shethoughtthatnoneoftheprinceswhowantedtomarryherwasgoodenough.Allsheeverdidwasmakefunofthem.Theoldkingwasveryangry,sohedecidedwhethershewaswillingorunwilling,shewouldmarrythefirstmanthatcametotheirkingdom.

Twodayslateratravelingpianistcametothecastle.Hebegantoplayunderthewindowandbeggedformoney.Andhewasbroughtin.Whenhehadsungbeforethekingandtheprincess,hebeggedforagift.Thekingsaid,“YouhavesungsowellthatIwillgiveyoumydaughterasyourwife.”Theprincessbeggedandprayed,butthekingsaid,“Iwillkeepmyword.”Wordsandtearswereuseless,andshewasmarriedtothepoorpianist.Butthiswasn’ttheendofthestory.Beingthewifeofapoorpianist,theonceproudprincehadtobusyherselfwithlotsofhousework.Shegraduallybecameadmirablewomancapableofwhateverawomanshoulddo.Shealsobecamegentleandwarm-hearted,alwaysreadytohelpothers.Butoneday,beyondherexpectation,herhusbandtoldherhewasactuallyaprinceofawealthykingdom.Hepretendedtobeapoormanandmarriedher,onlybecausehewantedtoletherknow,lifewasnotthateasy.Everybody,nomatteracommonfolkoranhonorablenoble,shouldworkhardtoearntheirownbread.36.Theunderlinedword“conceited”probablymeans_____.A.proudB.beautifulC.politeD.graceful37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thepoorpianisttreatedhiswifebadlyandthekingwasveryangry.Theprincesswasaproudandlazygirlwhenshewasinherkingdom.Theoldkingwassatisfiedwithwhathisdaughterhaddone.Thekingwouldmarryhisdaughtertoamanwhofirsttreatedherwell.38.Therichprincepretendedtobeapoorpianist,because_______.A.hewantedtoaskformuchmoremoneyformthekingB.hewastiredofhisrichlifeandwantedtohaveachangeC.hewantedtomakehiswifelearnlifewasdifficultD.hewantedtomakefunofhiswifeandmadeherhappyBBecauseofthedevelopmentofagriculture,theareaoflandaffectedbysandhasgraduallyincreased.Duringthe1950sand1960sthelandaffectedbysandexpandedonaverageinto1,600squarekilometersperyear.Bythe1990s,theareahadreached2,500squarekilometersperyear.

Thiskindofsituationisparticularlyseriousinmanyregionsupwind(逆风的)fromBeijing.FengningCityinHebeiProvinceandDuolunCityinInnerMongolialietothenorthofBeijing,andinthelast50yearsthepopulationofthesetwocitieshasgrownby2to3times.Inordertoobtainmoreresources,theinhabitantshavebeenbusywithheavyfarming,tree-cuttingandkeepinganimals.Theresultisthatthesoilwhichhassustaineddamage,andthesandlayerbelowtheearthisnowexposedonthegroundandthegroundisrapidlybeingcontrolledbythespreadofsand.Chinahasalreadynoticedthisproblem,andhastakemeasurestosavetheland.Nowadays,somelandusedforfarminghasreturnedtoforestlandandgrassland.TheChinesegovernmentannouncedthatitwouldinvestmorethanRMB600,000,000tocontrolBeijing’ssandstormsinthecomingyears.Onlybydecreasingthedamagecausedbymanandrestoringthenaturalenvironmentwillitbepossibletowellcontrolthesourcesofthesandanddust.Wehopeinthenot-distantfuture,wewillsolvetheproblemsuccessfullyandeffectively.39.Comparedwith50sand60s,thelandaffectedbysandincreasedby_____squarekilometersbythe1990s.A.1,600B.2,500C.900D.1,10040.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofthedamagedland?Peopleusetheresourcestoomuch.Peoplekeepanimalswhichneedmoregrain.Peoplepreparetoomuchlandtogrowcrops.Peoplecutalotofforestsandraiseanimals.41.ThemajormeasurethatChinesegovernmenthastakenis_____.controllingthegrowthofthepopulationB.makingbetteruseofnaturalresourcesC.killingfeweranimalsandcuttingfewertreesD.returningsomelandtoforestlandandgrassland42.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat_____wasthemajorfactoroftheenvironmentaldamage.A.manB.animalC.natureD.desertCPayingattentiontosomeoneinaconversationiscalled“attending”.Itmeansthatyourears,youreyes,yourbodyandyourfeelingsareallfocusedonthatpersonatthetime.Attendingincludes:PhysicalPresence.Friendshipsareabuildingprocess.Youandyourfriendgraduallyshareinterests,feelingsandgoals.Muchofthisisdonebybeingtogetherphysically.Yourphysicalpresenceshowsthatyoucareaboutyourfriend.Itmeansthatheorsheisimportanttoyou.Focusing.Focusingmeansallofyourattention,physicallyandmentally,isdirectedtowardyourfriendduringthewholeconversation.Youarefacingtowardyourfriendandyourexpressiononthefaceshowsyouareinterested.Keepthefocusonyourfriend.Eventhoughyoumayfeelyouhavethesimilarpersonalexperiencesandwanttotellhimorheryourfeelings,don’tinterrupttheconversationimmediately,becauseitmaytakefocusawayfromyourfriendandplacesitonyou.Looking.Remembertolookwithyoureyes.Hereisaclassicexample.Achildisdrawingwhilehismothercleansthekitchen.Thechildfinishesapictureandsays,“Lookatthisone,Mommy.”Themothermumbles,“That’sgreat,”whilecontinuingtocookthemeal.Finallythechildsays,“Looknow,Mommy.Lookwithyoureyes.”Lookingatanotherpersonshowsthatyouarethereforhimorherduringt