英语：2019太原三模英语试题及答案

\o"点击文章标题可访问原文章链接"英语：2019太原三模英语试题及答案2019太原三模英语试题及答案听力略阅读理解（共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题每小题3分.满分45分〉

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选項。A

◎Shape

Accordingtotheirwebsite,ShapeisamagazineforAmericanwomenwithactivelifestyles.Thiswomen'shealthmagazinecoverseverythingfromdietandexercisetopsychology.WhatisgreataboutShapeisthatitknowsthatitmustcoveralotmorethanFitnesslogivewomenalltheinformationtheyneedtostayhealthy.Besidesallthegreatfeaturesincludedintheirprintmagazine,theyalsohaveaneasilyaccessiblewebsitethatanyonecanuse.

◎Women’sDay

Women'sDayisnotonlyspecificallyawomen'shealthmagazine,butalsoincludesalittleofwhatShapehas,alongwithmoreinformationonotheraspectsoflife:family,money,travelandstyle.ManyofthearticlesinWomen'sDaydealwithspecificdiseasesthatarecommontowomen,suchasheartdisease,breastcancerandothers.

◎Women’sHealth

Fromtipstorecenthealthnewstoarticlesaboutworldaffairs,Women'sHealthhaseverythingthatyouexpectinawomen’shealthmagazine.AnothergreatfeatureisthatWowen’sHealthhasagreatwebsitefullofinformation,aswellasarticlesfrompastmagazinesthatyoucancheckout.Thisisagreatresource,sinceitletsyougettoseearticleswellattheoffice.

◎Fitness

Thismagazinecoversimportanttopicssuchasphysicalfitness,health&beauty,andmentalhealth.Itofferssomethingnewineachissue,andit'salwayseasytounderstand.Theworkoutsareclearlypresentedwithgoodphotostoillustrate(说明)everymovement,andalmostallcanbedonewithoutmakingatriptothegym.21.

What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Todescribesomefamouswebsites.

B.Topredictthebest-sellingwriters.

C.Tointroducesomehealthmagazinesforwomen.

D.Toadvertisesomefashionmagazinesforwomen.

22.HowisWomen’sDaydifferentfromtheothers?

A.Itdealswithmanylifeproblems.

B.Itprovidesinformationonfamilylife.

C.Itincludesmanyarticlesaboutwomen.

D.Itgivespeoplealotofhealthinformation.

23.WhatmakestheinformationinFitnesseasytounderstand?

A.Goodexamples.

B.Importanttopics.

C.Interestingstories.

D.Illustrativepictures.B

USfilmdirectorSpikeLeehasbeenawardedthe20thannualDorothyandLillianGishPrizeforhisbrillianceandunwavering(坚定的）courageinusingfilmtochallengetraditionalthinking.

Thefilm-makerbehindhitssuchasMalcolmXandInsideManwillreceive$300,000."Ihadn’tevenheardofit,Leesaid,oftheprize.“Itwasaphonecallthatcamecompletelyoutoftheblue.ItwasoneofthebestphonecallsI’veeverhad,”

the56-year-oldmanadded.

ThelateactressLillianGish,whodiedin1993,requiredthattheprizebegiveneveryyeartoamanorawomanwhohasmadeanoutstandingcontributiontothebeautyoftheworldandtomankind'senjoymentandunderstandingoflife.

PreviousrecipientsincludesomefamouspeoplefromdifferentfieldsFrankGehry,BobDylan,ArthurMillerandRobertRedford.Chosenfromashortlistof30peopleinthearts,Leewillbepresentedwiththehonouron30OctoberatNewYork'sMuseumofModernArt.

“Wouldyoubelieve,twoofthemostimportantfilmsthatimpactedmewhileIwasstudying

atNYUstarredMissLillianGish?”

Leesaidinastatement,citngTheBirthof

a

Nationand

TheNightoftheHunter."Isn'titfunnysometimeshowlifeworks?"

Leemadehisdebut(首次表演）withShe’sGottoHaveIt

in1986,closelyfollowedbythegroundbreakingDotheRightThingin1989,whichlandedwithOscarnominaiionsforBest

OriginalScreenplay,BestFilmandBestDirector.Lastmonth,heraised$1.25milliononthefanfundingwebsiteKickstartertowardshisnextmovieproject.Lee’slatestfilm,aremakeoftheKoreanfilmOldboy,starringJoshBrolinandSamuelL.Jackson,isduetobepublishedintheUKinDecember.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“outoftheblue"mean?

A.Partly.

B.Suddenly.

C.Normally.

D.Briefly.

25.TheDorothyandLillianGishPrizewasestablishedinthenameof

.

A.LillianGish

B.SpikeLee

C.FrankGehry

D.RobertRcdford

26.WhathappenedtoLeewhenhewasstudyingatNYU?

A.HewasafanofLillianGish.

B.HegotfamiliarwithLillianGish.

C.Heshowedatalentforfilm-making.

D.HewasinfluencedbyLillianGish'sfilms.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.

Lee'slatestfilmiswellthoughtof.

B.

Leeisregardedasaproductivedirector.

C.

DotheRightThing

wasagreatsuccess.

D.

Kickstarterisshortofmoneyforhisnextfilm.CResearchersarenowusingthree-dimensional(三维的)，or3Dprintingtocreatemodelsofthehumanhearttohelpheartspecialists.Theheartdoctorscanusethemodelstobetterhelppatientsbeforeanoperation.

Surgeonsregularlyusedigitalimagestoexploretheheartinclosedetail.Butnotwohumanheartsarealike.ThisledMatthewBramlet,achildren'sheartexpert,tocreateexactheartmodelsfromthoseimages.Hesaysthe3Dmodelsshowinformationhecannotgetinanyotherway.The3Dprintedmodeladdsanewdimensiontoheartsurgery,allowingsurgeonstoseedefectsthatmightnotbereadilyapparentindigitalimages.

A3Dprinterusesimagesfromadigitaldisplaytocreateaphysicalmodelofahumanheart.PicturesfrommedicaltestslikeaCATscanoranMRIscanaresenttoa3Dprintertocreateaheartinaplasteroraclayform.Theprinterthenconstructstheheart,thinlayerbythinlayer.Dr.Bramletsaysthemodelmatchestherealheartineverydetail.

Dr.Bramlethasbuiltmodelheartsfordifferentkindsofheartoperations.Alloftheoperationsweresuccessful.Inhisfirstcase,digitalimagesshowedonlyonetinyholeinababy'sheart.Butthe3Dprintedmodelshowedseveraldefectsthatthebabywasbornwith.Dr.Bramletsaysthosedefectscouldnotbeseeneasilyintheimages.Theheartsurgeonwasabletochangethetypeofsurgeryforthepatientbasedonthe3Dmodel.Headdedthat3Dheartmodelssavedtimeduringheartoperations.

KathyMagliatoisaheartsurgeon.Shewelcomesthenewtechnology.Shesaysitcouldhelphermakebetterdecisionsbeforesheoperatesontheheartsofherpatients.

MatthewBramletcontinuestoresearchthetechnology.HeisworkingwiththeNationalInstituteofHealthtobuilda3Dlibrarythatincludesheartmodelsandimagesthatotherscanuse.

28.What’sthrlimitationofdigitalheartimages?

A.

Alackofclosedetails.

B.

Inabilitytodisplaydefects.

C.

Failuretoshowpersonaldifferences.

D.

Inaccuracyinthesizeofthechild’sheart.

29.Whatcantheheartmodelcreatedby3Dprintingdo?

A.Itcanreplacethehumanheart.

B.

Itcanconductheartoperations.C.Itcanmakedefectsreadilyapparent.

D.ItcanserveasanalternativetoaCATscan.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Dr.Bramletwastedalotoftimeinheartoperations.

A.3Dheartmodelshavenotbeenusedinsurgeryatpresent.

B.Alloftheoperationswereunsuccessfulwithout3Dmodels.

C.Themodelrevealeddefectspreviouslyunseeninthebaby'sheart.

31.HowdoesKathyMagliatofeelaboutthe3Dprinting?

A.Tolerant.

B.Supportive.

C.Doubtful.

D.Negative.D

ArchitectVincentCallebautrecentlyintroducedaplanforhigh-flyingteamsofself-sufficientaircraftthatareonepartofairshipcitiesandoneparthydrogen-producingfloatingfarms.CalledHydrogenase(氧化酶），

the

aircraftare100%emission-freeandarecapableofcreatinghydrogenwithoutconsuminglandneededforcropsorforests.

We’veseenfuturisticairshipsbefore,butneveronethatdoublesasahydrogen-producingflyingfarm!DesignedfortheSouthChinaSeanearHainan,Callebaut’shydrogenaseairshipsarecompletelyself-sufficientandcontainaspecializedbreedofseaweedthatabsorbssunlightandCO2toproducehydrogen.

Accordingtothearchitecis,"Theoutputobtainedwithmicro-seaweedissuperiortothatofusingfarmingtoproducebiofuel.330gramsofseaweedproduce1,000litersofhydrogenperday,whileforexamplesoybeansproduceroughly1,000litersofoilperhectare(公顷).Ahectareofseaweedcouldthusproducemuchmorebiofuelthanahectareofsoybeans."

Inadditiontoprovidingacleansourceofrenewableenergy,Hydrogenaseairshipsofferaneco-friendlymeansoftransportation.Althoughcertainlyslowerthanordinaryplanes,theairshipsarenearlysilentandrequireaverylittlebasicstructuretotakeoff

andland.Thearchitectsalsosuggestthat

theairshipscouldprovidedisasterrelieftoremoteareas,andbeusedasflyinghospitalsandaidcenters.Eachhydrogenaseairshipiscoveredwithflexiblephotovoltaiccells(光电池）.Theinteriorfeaturesroomforhousing,offices,scientificlaboratories,andentertainment,andaseriesofbioremediating(生物治理）vegetablegardensprovideasourceoffood

whilerecyclingwaste.Hydrogenaseiscertainlyforfuturisticconcept,butildoesuseasetoftechnologiesbeingdevelopedtoday—andperhapsonedaywewillseefantasticideaslikethistakeflight.32.WhatdoweknowaboutVincentCallebaut?

A.Heisworkingonafloatingfarm.

B.Hecomparesmanydifferentairships.

C.Hehasdevelopedaself-sufficientaircraft.

D.Hehascomeupwithaplanfornewaircraft.

33.Whydotheairshipscontainseaweed?

A.Toproduceoxygen.

B.Tocreatehydrogen.

C.Toabsorbhydrogen.

D.Toabsorbharmfulgases.

34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Farmswithseaweedproducemorefood.

B.Farmswithseaweedaremoreefficientatproducingbiofuel.

C.Soybeanscan’tbeplantedontheairships.

D.Farmswithseaweedwillsurelyreplacetraditionalfarmlands.

35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Theadvantagesoftheairships.

B.Thedisadvantagesoftheairships.

C.Theairshipsrenewableenergysource.

D.Whenandwheretheairshipscanbeused.第二节（共5小题;每小题3分.满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选項。选項中有两項为多余选項。Tofuisadelicacythattranscends(超越)manycultures,asimpledishthatcanbeplatedinvariousformsandflavors.Fromsweettosmelly,fromChinatoJapanandbeyond一thisbasicingredientmadefromsoybeanshasbecomeahistoricstaplethroughoutAaia.

36

ItwasonlyafterabowlofwarmTofuFa,thelocaltofupudding,thatIsawjusthowmuchfoodplaysapartinthecity’slongingforthepast.

“Tofupuddingisnotjustapudding.

37

“saysRenee,thefourth-generationownerofKungWoBeancurdFactory,atofushopintheheartofHongKong'soldtown.

Rewindtoabout60yearsago,whentheneighborhoodwashometoabusyshippingport.Dock-workerswouldheadstraighttoKungWoforsomesoymilkafterahardday'swork.

38

Itwasoftenopenuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningtodrawthepost-cinema-goersfromthetheatrenearbyforasweetiewiththeirsweetie.

“Inthe1960s,HongKongwasnotawealthysociety.

39

Peoplewerehappywithtofupuddingorsoybeanmilkbecauseitwaslocalandcheap,”shesays."Nowwehavelowofdifferenttypesofdessertstochoosefrom,butit’sfunny,peoplestillwanttofindsomethingmoreoriginal.”

Aswesatdowntotakeaspoonfulofourlofupudding,acouplesatatthetablenexttoours.TheytoldustheywerevisitingfromCanadabutgrewuphereinHongKong,andalwayscameforabowlofKungWo'stofupuddingontheirvisits."Whenwewereyoung,wedidn'thaveMcDonalds.

40

Forusit'salsocomfortfoodandit'swhatwelovetoo.”A.Itistheonlychildhoodmemoryforus.

B.Reneehasasecretrecipethatispassedoninherfamily.

C.Peoplealsoseeitassomethingrelatedtotheirchildhood.

D.Reneesaysbackthentheshopwasapopulardatc-nightspotaswell.

E.InHongKong,tofuplaysanotherimportantrole一it'scomfortfood.

F.Atthattimetherewasnochoicefordessertslikecheesecakeoricecream.

G．Soybeansstayupto10hoursinwaterbeforetheyaresoftenedandmadeintotofu.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AstudentatHellesdonHighSchoolinEnglandhasbeencalled“TrashGirl"bybullies(欺凌者)forherenvironmentally-friendlyways.

41

thathasnotstoppedherfromcleaninguptheenvironment.

Usingthebasketonherbicycle,12-year-oldNadiahasbeen

42

trashalonghertwomileroutetoand

43

schoolsinceSeptemberoflastyear.

44

hergoodintentions,someofthe

kidsatNadia'sschoolhavenicknamedher"TrashGirl”andhavebulliedherforherselflesseffortstohelpthe

45

.

Butinsteadoflettingthembringherdown,she'susingtheir

46

asmotivation.

“I’mnotgoingto

47

doingtherightthingbecauseofthem,”shesaid."I'mdoingsomethingto

48

theworldwhichtheyalsolivein.It'severyone'sjob.Weareall

49

forkeepingthisworldsafe,insteadof

50

it，salwayssomeoneelse’sjob.”

Nadia'smom,Paula,saidsheis

51

proudofNadiafornotonlystandinguptoherbullies,butalsostandingupforwhatshebelievesin."Itoldhershehadtwo

52

—shecould

eitherstopcollectingrubbish,stopdrawingtheir

53

sothattheywouldleaveheralone,orshecouldfacethechallenge,bethe"trashgirl"andkeepher

54

.”Asaresultofthelocal

55

attention,NadiahascreatedaFacebookgroupnamed

“TeamTrashGirl”,

56

shesharesupdatesonhergreenefforts.Positive

57

havepouredin,allin

58

ofNadia,encouraginghertocarryonwiththegreeneffort.

"Sweetheart,youareastarthat

59

reallybrightabovetherest.Holdyourheadhighandneverletothers

60

youruniqueness.Youaredoingsomethingselflessandamazing.Shameonthebullies."wroteoneofthelocalcitizensonherFaccbookpage.

41.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile

42.A.pickingup

B.takingoff

C.givingaway

D.leavingbehind

43.A.in

B.at

C.from

D.off

44.A.Without

B.Despite

C.Dueto

D.Thanksto

45.A.disabled

B.homeless

C.business

D.planet

46.A.suggestion

B.kindness

C.negativity

D.amusement

47.A.stop

B.start

C.enjoy

D.pracice

48.A.discover

B.repair

C.understand

D.protect

49.A.ready

B.grateful

C.responsible

D.available

50.A.questioning

B.believing

C.wondering

D.reminding

51.A.hardly

B.extremely

C.generally

D.barely

52.A.choices

B.goals

C.problems

D.friends

53.A.strength

B.conclusion

C.energy

D.attention

54.A.balance

B.promise

C.faith

D.number

55.A.media

B.research

C.medical

D.critical

56.A.what

B.which

C.why

D.where

57.A.effects

B.comments

C.results

D.experiences

58.A.support

B.charge

C.honor

D.search

59.A.falls

B.burns

C.shines

D.compares

60.A.praise

B.improve

C.welcome

D.dull(注意：用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔将答案写在答趣卡上。写在本试卷上无效。)

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisoneall-importantlawofhumanconduct.Ifweobeythatlaw,weshallalmostnevergetintotrouble.Infact,thatlaw,if

61

(obey),willbringuscountlessfriendsandconstanthappiness.Buttheveryinstantwebreakthelaw,weshallgetinto

62

(end)trouble.Thelawisthis：Alwaysmakeothersfeelimporlant.JohnDewey,anAmericanpsychologist,once

63

(say)thatgainingothers’srespectis

64

deepesturgeinhumannature.Accordingtopsychologist,WilliamJames，therulingprincipleinhumannatureisthedesire

65

(appreciate).Itisdesiresandurgeslikethese

66

distinguishusfromanimals.Peoplehavethoughtabouttherulesofhumanrelationshipsforthousandsofyearsbefore

67

(discover)onerule一probablythemostimportantruleintheworld:Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.

Youwanttheapprovalofthosewith

68

youcomeincontact.Youwanttherecognitionofyourtrueworth.Youwanttohavethe

69

(feel)thatyouareimportantinyourlittleworld.Solet’sobeytheGoldenRule,recognizeothers'importanceandrecognizeit

70

(honest).When?Where?Theansweris:allthetime,everywhere.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分}

第一节

短文改错（共10小题;毎小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recently,we'velearnedthenewswhatourEnglishteacherisretiringnextmonth.Heard

thenews,wefeltreallydownandcouldn'thelpthoughtofourdaystogether.Inoureyes,sheisnotonlyateacher,butalsooneofourcloselyfriends.Duringthepastthreeyears,wehadallgrownintohard-workingandactivelearnersunderherguidance.ShehastaughtusalotofEnglishknowledgesandhowbeagoodcitizen.Wheneverwehadproblems,shewasalwaystheonewewereturnedtoforadvicea