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新年新气象,祝大家取得好成绩。-
1
-
^_^ 高一作文专题辅导 ^_^
By
Mr.
Ge
一:连贯与句式的运用
指文章语意的通顺和语言形式的紧密衔接并符合一定的逻辑关系。要使文章前后衔接紧密,可
采用以下方法:提示
1:恰当使用关联词如
when,so,if,because,so
that
等
提示
2:巧妙使用意思有联系的词或短语如
First,
Second,
Third,
Soon,
What’s
more,
As
a
result
等。提示
3:适当使用过渡性语句
The
reasons
are
as
follows.
Every
coin
has
two
sides.
On
the
other
hand,
On
the
contrary(相反)
连接词、句型的选择
1、
递进关系
(肯定)Besides
此外/
What’s
more
更有甚者/
Also
/In
addition
此外
(否定)What’s
worse
更糟的是
/
Even
worse
/
Worse
still
/To
make
matters
worse
2、
时间
一……就
The
moment
/
On
doing
/
as
soon
as
/immediately
/
directly
不久
It was
not
long
before
…
/
After
a
while
/
Soon;然后
After
that
/
Then
/
So
/
Next
同时
At
the
same
time
/
Meanwhile
3、
转折
however
,
/
but
/
on
the
contrary
相反
/
On
the
other
hand
另一方面
/
yet
4、
顺序
First
/
Second
/
Third
/
Last
/
Next
然后/Then
5、
条件
If
/
As
long
as
只要
/
So
long
as
/on
condition
that
假如
6、强调
It
was
…that
/
who
… /
So
she
did
.
/I
do
hope
…
/
She
did
help
me.
/
It
really
worked.
7.
目的:so
that; in
order
that.
8.
举例:For
example;
such
as;
In
my
opinion,
I
think;
for
one
thing…..
for
another
thing
一方面
另一方面.
On
one
hand….;
on
the
other
hand.;
As
we
all
know,
There
is
no
doubt
that…
9.
因果:As
the
result(of).. With
the
help
of….; because
of
10:并列 not
only…but
also….
二:常用作文万能句型
1. There
is
no
doubt
that……
毫无疑问
2. have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth;
have
nothing
to
do
but
do
sth.
除了做某事别无选择
3. There
is
no
need
(for
sb)
to
do
sth;
It
is
necessary
(for
sb)
to
do
sth.
4. We’d
better
do
sth;
It’s
better
(for
sb)to
do
sth.
最好做某事
5. have
(no)
difficulty/trouble
(in)
doing
sth;
6. With
the
help
of/
with
one’s
help.
在….的帮助之下
7. There
are
many
reasons
for
it;
The
reasons
are
as
follows.原因如下
8. It’s
a
waste(浪费)
of
money/time
(for
sb)
to
do
sth.对于某人去做某事是浪费时间金钱
9. It
is
no
use/good/pleasure
doing
sth.
做某事没有用,没有好处
10.
It
is
+adj
for/of
sb
to
do
sth.
对于某人去做某事是怎样的
11.
Only
in
this
way
can
we……….(倒装);仅仅用这种方式我们才能
12.
I
will/would
appreciate
it
if……..
如果…我将不胜感激
13.
I’m
forward
to
sth/doing
sth. 我期盼着…..
14.
Every
coin(硬币)
has
two
sides
任何事物都有两面性;
新年新气象,祝大家取得好成绩。-
2
-
15.
Different
people
have
different
opinions.
不同的人有不同的观点
16.
be
thankful
to
sb./
express
one’s
thanks
to
sb.
/
be
grateful
to
sb.
向某人表达感谢
16.
for
one
thing….
for
another
thing
一方面…另一方.;
On
one
hand….;
on
the
other
hand;
17:not
only…but
also….不但而且 18.As
we
all
know/As
is
known
to
all.
正如我们所知
18:As
a
saying
goes….
; There
is
a
saying
that……. 正如一句谚语所说……..
19:Sending
an
is
more
convenient(方便的)than
sending
letters.动名词短语做主语
20:Sb
can
not/never
be
too
+adj
+
to
do
sth.
(去做某事)再怎么样也不为过/
越怎样越好
21.
Do
what
sb
can
to
do
sth; Do
all/everything
(that)
sb
can
to
do
sth.
进某人所能做某事
22.
It’s
time
for
sb
to
do
sth;
It
‘s
(high)
time
that
sb
(should)
do
sth.该某人做某事的时候了
23.
make
it
possible
(for
sb)
to
do
sth
使某人有可能做某事
24.
find/think/feel/
it
+n/adj
(for
sb)
to
do
sth.发现认为感觉去做某事怎么样(it
做形式宾语)
25.
The
reason
why…….is/was
that….. 什么的原因是….. (其中
that
不能用
because)
26.
It
is
obvious/clear
that…… …..是显而易见的。
三:句式的运用:(利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思,能增加文章的文采)。
基本句型:
1、
感叹句 e.g.
1)
How
happy
I
was
when
I
received
your
letter.
2)
What
a
kind
boy
he
is! 3)How
disappointed(失望)
he
was
!
2、
强调句 e.g. It
was
this
young
boy
that
helped
the
old
granny.
3、
倒装句 e.g.
1)
Only
in
this
way
can
you
solve
this
problem.2)
There comes
the
police
car
3)
Hardly
had
they
got
to
the
station
when
they
met
the
young
man.(一…..就….)
4、
省略句 e.g.
They
read
while
walking
or
riding
on
a
bus.
5、
with
复合结构
e.g.
I
saw
a
lady
walking
slowly
in
the
street
with
a
handbag
in
her
hand.
6、
定语从句
e.g.
In
my
opinion,
cyber
cafes
should
be
a
place
where
we
can
find
much
useful
information.
7、
各种名词性从句
e.g.
That’s
what
I
should
do.
8、
各种状语从句 e.g.
Time
passed
quickly
before
we
knew
it.
EX:
Task
1
按要求改写下列句子,使其更具文采。
1.
Tom
saved
the
drowning
girl.(强调)_____________________________________________.
2.
I
hope
I
can
pay
a
visit
to
you
next
year.(强调)__________________________________
3.
Tom
was
puzzled(困惑),(感叹)________________________________________________
4.
It
is
great
fun
to
climb
the
hill.(感叹)__________________________________________
5.
Tom
and
Mary
like
singing
songs.(肯定倒装)___________________________________
6.
John
likes
to
study
and
play.(否定倒装)_______________________________________
7.
Soon
the
firefighters
(消防员)came.(表时间句型)________________________________
四:常用谚语(写作中可以适当使用)
1.
Practice
makes
perfect.
熟能生巧
。
2.
God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.
天助自助者。
3.
Easier
said
than
done.
说起来容易做起来难。
4.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
有志者事竟成。
6.
Once
bitten,
twice
shy.
吃一堑,长一智。
7.
Experience
is
the
mother
of
wisdom.
实践出真知。
8.
All
work
and
no
play
makes
jack
a
dull
boy.
只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
新年新气象,祝大家取得好成绩。-
3
-
10.
More
hasty,
less
speed.
欲速则不达。
11.
Its
never
too
old
to
learn.
活到老,学到老。
12.
All
that
glitters
is
not
gold.
闪光的未必都是金子。
13.A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
begins
with
a
single
step.千里之行始于足下。
14.
Look
before
you
leap.
三思而后行。
15.
Ill
news
travels
fast.
坏事传千里。
16.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
患难见真情。
18.
Action
speaks
louder
than
words.
行动胜过语言。
19.
A
good
beginning
is
half
done
良好的开端是成功的一半。
20:
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
21:
Birds
of
a
feather
flock
together.
物以类聚,人以群分。
22:
Do
as
the
Romans
do. 入乡随俗。
23:
Many
heads
are
better
than
one. 三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。
24:
One
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
每天吃一个苹果可以保持健康
五:常用句型
(一)段首句
1.
关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……然而另一些人认为…..
There
are
different
opinions
among
people
as
to……Some
people
think
that
……;
hower,
the
others
think……..
2.
俗话说(常言道)……,There
is
an
old
saying……
3.
现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it
is
common
to
…….
Many
people
like
……
because
……
Besides,……
4.
任何事物都是有两面性,…也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything
has
two
sides
and
……
is
not
an
exception,it
has
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.
6.
关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s
opinions
about
……
vary
from
person
to
person.
Some
people
say
that
……To
them,……
7.
人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man
is
now
facing
a
big
problem
……
which
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
……has
become
a
hot
topic(话题)
among
people,especially
among
the
young
and
heated
debates
are
right
on
their
way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一
些严重的问题。
……has
been
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
our
day-to-day
life.
it
has
brought
us
a
lot
of
benefits
but
has
created
some
serious
problems
as
well.
10.
根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,
但是为什么呢?
According
to
the
figure/number/statistics/percentages
in
the
/chart/bar
graph/line/graph
,it
can
be
seen
that……while.
Obviously,……but
why?
新年新气象,祝大家取得好成绩。-
4
-
11:最近我班有一个激烈的讨论关于是否……
Recently,
our
class
has
heated
debate/discussion
about
whether………..
(二)中间段落句
1.
相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On
the
contrary,there
are
some
people
in
favor
of……at
the
same
time,they
say……
2.
但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But
I
don't
think
it
is
a
very
good
way
to
solve
…….For
example,……Worst
of
all,…….
3.
……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,
最重要的是
……
。 ……is
necessary
and
important
to
our
country's
development
and
construction.
First,……What's
more,
……
Most
important
of
all,……
4.
有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There
are
several
measures
for
us
to
adopt.
First,
we
can……
5.
为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……
的主要原因是由于……
Why……
The
first
reason
is
that
……The
second
reason
is
……The
third
is…….For
all
this,
the
main
cause
of
……use
to
…….
6.
然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However,
just
like
everything
has
both
its
good
and
bad
sides,
……also
has
its
own
disadvantages,
such
as
……
7.
尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless,
I
believe
that
……is
more
advantageous.
10.
完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I
fully
agree
with
the
statement
that
……because…….
(三)结尾句
1.
至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
agree
with
the
latter
opinion
to
some
extent.
I
think
tha
……
2.
总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In
a
word,
the
whole
society
should
pay
close
attention
to
the
problem
of
……Only
in
this
way
can
we
……in
the
future.
3.
但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比
较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
。
But
……and……have
heir
own
advantages.
For
example,
……
while……
Comparing
this
with
that,
however,
I
prefer
to……
4.
就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally,
I
believe
that……
Consequently,
I’m
confident
that
a
bright
future
is
awaiting
us
because……
5.
随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量,
这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With
the
development
of
society,
……So
it's
urgent
and
necessary
to
……If
every
member
is
willing
to
contribute
himself
to
the
society,
it
will
be
better
and
better.
6.
至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……
新年新气象,祝大家取得好成绩。-
5
-
F
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