初高中衔接之音标复习(修改稿2)课件

International

PhoneticSymbols[ai][ei][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə][au][əu][i:][i][u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][ə:][ə][ɑ:][ʌ][æ][e][l][r][h][w][j][m][n][ŋ][dz][ts][ʤ][ʧ][tr][dr][b][p][d][t][g][k][v][f][z][s][ʒ][ʃ][ð][θ]20元音32328辅音国际音标教学法图示monophthong/i:/

eat,key,breeze,peopleSeeingisbelieving./i/

it,pretty,remain,beginHissix-yearsisterisasfitasafiddle.monophthong/a:/fast,market,remark,heartFarfromeye,farfromheart./ʌ/under,rough,flood,stomachWellbegunishalfdonemonophthong/ɔ//ɒ/

watch,block,knowledge,coughWhentheshopwasrobbed,everybodywasshocked./ɔ:/always,board,force,daughter,quarterPaul’sfourandcanwalkandtalk.monophthong/u//ʊ/(oo常在t,d,k前读/u/）lookgoodwoodcouldunderstoodSoItookabroomandlefttheroom./u:/youth,fruit,blue,bambooThenewsistoogoodtobetrue.monophthong/ə:/early,urban,work,bird,personIt’stheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm./ə/abroad,labour,together,doctorTheteacherwillgettogethertomorrow.diphthong/uә/poor,tourist,sure,curiousSurelythepoorpatientwillbecured./əu/old,open,moment,rowArollingstonegathersnomoss(滚石不生苔）/au/doubt,crown,downtown,aroundShefoundouthowtopronouncethesound.Consonants辅音的特点：

辅音是气流从肺中压出后受唇、齿、舌、咽喉等发音器官阻碍的结果。辅音有清浊之分,发音时声带震动的是浊音，不震动的是清音。FricativeConsonants摩擦音/f/－/v/对比:leaf-leaveproof-provefast-vast/s/－/z/对比:cease-seizeloose-loserace-raise/ʃ/-/ʒ/对比:pressure-pleasuregosh–garage

/r/:Thoseredrosesarereallyverypretty.2.摩擦音/h/:

Helenhitthenailontheheadwithahammer.FricativeConsonants/θ/：

thankthinthreecloth/ð/：

thisthattheytheirthembrotherfathermotherwith

3.破擦音：/ʧ/Hatches,catches,matchesanddispatches./ʤ/JohnurgedJudytobuyadigitalwatch.AffricateConsonants/tr/treetricktruetreat/dr/drydrinkdropdrain/ts/lotsgetsbootscats/dz/readsbedsbirdsNasalconsonants4.鼻音/m/：

memorymouthdimfirmSammakesmanymistakesinhishomework./n/：

nounnaillearnpain

Thereisnoneedtolightanightlightonalightnightliketonight;foranightlight'sjustaslightlight./ŋ/：

wingkingbringsingasongLateralconsonant5.舌边音/l/(有两种发音)A.如果在元音字母前面,发音“clearl”（“清晰的l”）。舌端抵上齿槽,舌前部向硬颚抬起,让气流从舌两旁的空隙处流过,所以叫舌侧音,也叫旁流音或边音。longlea