高三英语考试必考语法知识点归纳2022

高三英语考试必考语法知识点归纳2022高三英语语法知识点归纳一、非谓语动词“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listento),三让(have,1et,make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上helpsomebody(to)dosomething和美国英语lookatsomebodydosomthing.还有“二让”属特殊：getsomebodytodosomething与keepsomebodydoing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the-ingform)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：PapaCmakesfriends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,advise,practise,avoid,consider,mind,allow,keep,enjoy,suggest,finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受).为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;advise/suggest,avoid,risk：consider,delay,escape/miss;enjoy/appreciate,keep,imagine;need/want/require,mind.can'thelp/can’tstand.二、复合句1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.例如：A、Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.(同位语从句)B、Thenewsthathetoldussurprisedeverybodyhere.(定语从句)关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语,无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性).例如：A、Allthatwehavetodoistopractiseeveryday.B、ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.C、Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikeverymuch.D、Thehouseinfrontofwhichthereisagardenismyhome.三、It的用法1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.例如：Itisnoreasytofinishtheworkintwodays.然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是：无助(nohelp)、无用(nouse)、没好处(nogood);工作(hardwork)、费时(awasteoftime)、又危险(adanger).例如：A、Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.B、Itisawasteoftimewaitingforhim.2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge,make).例如：A、Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthissubject.B、Ithinkitnousearguingwithhim.3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.例如：A、ItiSProfessorLinwhoteachesusEnglish—(强调主语)B、ItwasinShanghaithatlsawthefilm.—(强调状语)C、Itwasin1990thatIworkedinthefactory.(同上)但要注意与定语从句的区别.例如：D、Itwas1990whenIworkedinthefactory.(定语从句)在强调句式里,我们把强调结构Itis(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.四、倒装结构学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：C、Infrontofthehouseliesagarden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)D、NevershallIdothisagain.(否定词提前,部分倒装)E、Youngasheis,heknowsalot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)F、OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.(only修饰状语,主句倒装)G、Onlyhecansavethepatient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)H、Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeople,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)I、Notonlyhebutalsowelikesports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)五、虚拟语气虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would(should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：Itistime和eoukdrather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中,谓语用虚拟结构(Itisnecessry/important/natural/natural/strange/strangethat……shoulddo).下面举例说明：A、Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemetting.(条件句虚拟)B、Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.(同上)C、Wewishwehadarrivedtheretwohoursearlier.(表示愿望虚拟)D、Hedemandedthatwe(should)startrightaway.(表示建议虚拟)E、Itis(high)timethatweleft(shouldleave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)F、Iwouldratheryougavemethebook.(同上)G、Itisnecessarythatweshouldcleantheroomeveryday,(主语从句虚拟)H、HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhewereEnglish.(特殊从句虚拟)高三英语语法知识点归纳一、一般过去将来时1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。2.时间状语：Thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.3.基本结构：主语+was/were+goingto+do+其它;主语+would/should+do+其它do.

4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not+goingto+do;主语+would/should+not+一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。例句：HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.他说他第二天要去北京。Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.我问，谁要去那里。二、现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正