2022年九年级中考英语试题（含答案）

2022年初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字

笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干

净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置

上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；

4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。

第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveled

aroundeveryinchofthearea.

Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishtoj.it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingin

therivers,hegot2.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestarteda

group.Itspurposewasto3thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionandits

dangers.

ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas4,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,

withhismom*shelp,Mike5_dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid."Itookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhat

neededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,6willstopyou.”

Mikeworkedhardto7hisideatothepublic.Hehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedon

radioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon8fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollected

andrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.

Nowasacollegestudent,Mike's9remainsthesame.Heoftensays,"IwanttocreateaIQlife

formykidsandgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside,whereFmfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeit

likeIseeit.”

1.A.practiseB.protectC.prepareD.provide

2.A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD.angry

3.A.cleanupB.breakintoC.setupD.moveinto

4.A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite

5.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally

6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

7.A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce

8.A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward

9.A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear

10.A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FUSK

FESTIVAL

Countrymusic

•Time:Thursday7PM-9PMFolk

•Place:theCentralSquare•Time:FridaySPM-7PM

Place:theGrandPark

WESTERN

■'_/QADEONAL

Jazz

,Time:Saturday6PM-8PMRock

•Place:theRrversideMusicHouse•Time:Sunday7PM-9PM

•Place:theSportsCentre

MODERN

EX公

Formoreintbrnugn.p»e»ccontaaKabeatSSS5-1234orKabe^musldestcom

11.IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyouattend?

A.Countrymusic.B.Folk.C.Jazz.D.Rock.

12.HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwokids?

A.£10.B.£20.C.£30.D.£40.

13.Whichdateissuitableformodernjazzlovers?

A.June23.B.June24.C.June25.D.June26.

B

Onwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthroughold

photos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.

ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswith

familymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewhole

familyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.

Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreat

changesofhishometownovertime.”1hadapainfulchildhood,butIgotachancetobea

photographerafterthefounding（成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina."YangtoldBeijing

Review."Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,the.localcustoms,thescenesandpeople's

bravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown."

"Iusedtotakepicturesfbreveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmy

familymembers,"Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthand

developmentofmyownfamily."TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.

Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbest

toreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.

LastyearwasanimportantyearfbrYangLiheng.Mostofhisphotosweredisplayed

inYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.

14.WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?

A.Wearingnewclothes.B.Havingabigdinner.

C.Takingafamilyphoto.D.Visitinghisrelatives.

15.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHreuniteninparagraph2mean?

A.Getseparated.B.Getmuchwealthier.C.Getimproved.D.Gettogether

again.

16.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.WhenYangwasinterviewed.B.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.

C.WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood.D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.

17.WhatdoweknowaboutYang'sfamily?

A.Itisfulloflove.B.Itisfullofmysteries.

C.Itisarichfamily.D.Itishavingahardtime.

C

Allaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway一theQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏

铁路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.

We'releavingQinghaiStation.Thesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallof

China.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetan

antelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.

Beforewebeginourjourney.let*slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.Itstrulyoneofthegreat

engineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.Whenitwas'completedonJuly1,2006,theTibet

Railwaysetnineworldrecords.includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesea

level,theworld'shighesttunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuilton

permafrost（冻土）.

Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percent

oftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon'tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparate

oxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassenger

canalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.

Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolved

threemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethe

taskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacross

permafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,the

railwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生态环境）inChina.Greatcare

wasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.

Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetis

leavinginfifteenminutes.

18.Wherearethepassengers?

A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaship.D.Onaplane.

19.Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingadesigner'swords.

C.Byintroducingitsworldrecords.D.Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.

20.Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

21.Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?

A.Thechangingground.B.Thepollutedair.C.Thedangerousanimals.D.

Thehotweather.

D

WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketball

player.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.

AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedto

tryanewsport：running.ItoldGrandpa.'Tmgoingtobeanathlete."

“Dave."Grandpabegangently,t4ifyoucan'tbebig,youcandosomethingbig."

Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextra

mile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit——17

milesonmy17thbirthday.

Allthisrunninginspired（激发）anotherbigdream.Someday,FdruntheBostonMarathon（波

士顿马拉松赛）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.

“But,Dave,youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready?''Grandpaasked.

Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.

Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnightjcalled

GrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.

“No,"hesaidcalmly,"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething."

'Idid?"Iasked.

“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainand

workhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.”

Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomy

training,Grandpadied.Hewouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drun

forhim.

Thatday,Iranfast."Keepgoing!Youcandoit!”HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmy

legstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,

"Grandpa,wedidit!”

22.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?

A.Hecouldn'trunfast.B.Hedidn'tworkhard

C.Hewasnottallenough.D.Hewasn'taquicklearner.

23.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHitninparagraphAreferto?

A.Addinganextramile.B.Runningonhisbirthday.

C.Trainingforthemarathon.D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.

24.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?

A.Creative.B.Modest.C.Generous.D.Encouraging.

25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DreamBigB.TheBostonMarathon

C.ThinkTwiceD.TheStoryofGrandpa

第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthis

happen?26Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.

Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchas

forestsandwetlands.27Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttoreston

theseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.28

Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.

Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.29Thebirdsseethelight,but

theycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrash

intoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.

30Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberof

birdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.

A.Theanswerisglass.

B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.

C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.

D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.

E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.

F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.

G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.

第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；套小题1分，满分13分）

第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写

出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

31.Suzhouisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient（桥）.

32.Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe（选择）hisjob.

33.Askingquestionsisoneofthe（最容易的）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.

34.TheTiangongspacestationisthe（骄傲）ofallChinese.

35.Ifsnecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney（明智地）.

36.Thedoctor'sadviceonkeepinghealthyiswtaking.

37.Katehaspherbedroombluebecausethecolourbringspeacetohermindandbody.

38.Youcan'tmakemuchprogressinstudywithoutmyourtimewell.

第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、

填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

dishfinishuntilhaveagiltforsothat

Momoftensays,"Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!”ButIhadnointerestin

cookingatall39Imetwithacookingapp（应用软件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜

谱）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructions40userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthem

evenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupa

popularrecipetocookfish.WhenI4J_,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenI

triedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof42.Ifindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthat

I43cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.I

hopetheywilllikemycooking.

第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Ahurricane（飓风）isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.

Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein44circle.Hurricanewindsarevery45

（power）,andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.

Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye46(be)notverystrong.

Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe47(strong)andrain

istheheaviest.

StrongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamageC破坏)whenahurricanemovesoverland.

Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak48(window)intopieces.Thewindscaneven

knockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsand

send49(they)intotheair,causingdamage.

Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose50acoast.The

floodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes51(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoes

intothehouses52(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(结构)mightnotbesafe

afteraflood.

53thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.

第六部分阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksandstoreknowledge.Recentlylibrariesarenotaspopular

asbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.With

aclickofamouse,itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecaretoknow.

Butbeinginaroomthatisfullofbooksisafantasticthing.Justthinkabouthowmanywords

thereareinalibrary.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof,andcarefullychosen,bytensof

thousandsofpeople.Thatmustmakeitaspecialplacetobe.

Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedfor

poetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalking